高一英语同步测控：Unit 5 Music Grammar（新人教必修2）

高一英语同步测控
必修2 Unit 5 Music
第3课时 Grammar
课前预习
语法专题：定语从句中介词 + 关系代词
当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如：
1）The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actress.
The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress.
2）The painting at which I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
The painting which I looked at was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
学法指导：如何选择介词呢 ？
1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.
e.g. The farm _______I once worked has taken on a new look.
2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配．
e.g. Who is the man ________our teacher is shaking hands
3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配．
e.g. Ours is a beautiful country, _______we are greatly proud.
4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分” 时，用介词of．
e.g. There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent ________ are women.
练习1
关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空
1）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.
2）When you read the book, you’d better make a mark at the place ________you have any
questions.
3）Barcelona is the city _________ the 25th Summer Olympic were held.
练习2
用介词+关系代词填空
1. Do you like the book ____she spent $10
2. Do you like the book ______ _____she paid $10
3. Do you like the book ______she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book _____she often talks
5. He built a telescope(望远镜) ____ _____he could study the skies.
6.There is a tall tree outside, _____________ ____________stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________ ________ is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _____ ______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man _____ _____ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
实战演练
单项选择
1.The hotel ______during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
2．The house, _______ was destroyed in the terrible fire , has been repaired .
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3．My glasses, ______I was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
4. （90’ NMET） He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
5. Is this park ______you visited when you came home last year
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
6. On the bus I saw an old woman ______I thought was your grandmother.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever
7. I’ll e-mail you all _______I saw in Great Britain.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
8. Henry Adams, for _____money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an inexpensive hotel .
A. which B. whom C. whose D. him
9. With the development of agriculture, the people ______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
10. Is this just the city ______the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
11. It’s one of the most interesting stories _____I have _____read.
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
12. What surprised me was not what he said but _______he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
13. Edison made a lot of inventions, ______of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
15.（92’ NMET） Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
反馈检测
巩固升华( 近年高考试题中介词+关系代词引导的定语从句集锦 )
1.（2005上海春季高考）The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.
A. them B. those C. which D. whose
2. （2005上海秋季高考）If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D.where
3.(2005全国I卷) I have many friends ,______ some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D. of whom
4. （2005江西卷）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
5.(2005 重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
6. (2005 江苏卷) The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
7. (2005 山东卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
8. (2006 浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
9.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006春 ·上海卷）
A .that B. where C. what D. which
10. (2006 陕西) She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
11. (2006 湖南卷) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
12. （2006 上海卷）In an hour, we can travel to places _______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D .what
13. （2006 辽宁卷）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.
A. study ; of whom B. study ; of them C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom
14. ( 2007 江苏卷) He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
15. (2007安徽卷) Last week, only two pepole came to look at the home,______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
16.(2007 四川卷) It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which
17. (2007 辽宁卷) Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
18. (2007 重庆卷) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
19.(2008 福建卷) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
20.(2008四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
21 . (2008上海卷) We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
22. (2008陕西卷) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
23. (2008湖南卷)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
24. (2008上海春招) Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
第3课时 Grammar
课前预习
on which with whom of which of whom
练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空
1. to whom（turn to sb. for help 向某人求助） 2. where 3. where/in which
练习2: 用介词+关系代词填空
1．on which 2．for which 3．from which 4．about which 5．through which
6.under which 7. of which 8. from which 9. to whom 10. of which
基础练习
1—5 AACDD 6—10 ADBCC 11—15 BAADA
巩固升华
1—5 CDDDA 6---10 CCBDA 11---15 BCDAD 16-20 DBBDC 21-24 CDBD