牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Great people Welcome to the unit 知识点整理及练习(含答案)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Great people Welcome to the unit 知识点整理及练习(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-27 10:44:32 | ||
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9BU2
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P20)
Eddie，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？
do you think在此作插入语。(9AU7已经讲过)
插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中，do you think要置于疑问词之后。
若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词+do you think+谓语...？”结构；
若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语...?”结构。
What do you think they are going to do after school?
你认为放学后他们会做什么？
[拓展]类似的还有：
I?hope,?I?guess,?I?believe,?I?suppose,?I?wonder,?I?tell?you,?I?say,?I'm?afraid,?I'm?sure,?you?see,?you?know,?as?you?know,?that?is,?that?is?to?say,?what's?more
What do you suppose she will do?
你认为她会怎么做？
What do you imagine happened to Jim for the last week?
你想象吉姆上周发生了什么事？
[经典例题]
(1) —What do you think ________ Jay Chou so famous?
—His music.
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
(2)Who do you think ?
A. is the most beautiful girl in our school
B. the most beautiful girl in our school is
C. the most beautiful girl is in our school
D. the most beautiful girl in our school
【知识梳理2】I’ve never heard of him.(P20)
我从没听说过他。
hear of 意为“听说，听到”，相当于hear about 常接人或事物
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。
[拓展] hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
[经典例题]
(1)— Have you ever_________Hyde Park?
— Yes, of course. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held.
A. thought about B. heard of C. known of D. heard from
(2)She disappeared and was never _________ again.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
(3)People living near the airport are _________ new rules about night flight.
A. paying for B. hearing of
C. pushing for D. leaving for
【知识梳理3】He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P20)
他是一个发明家。他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
1. invent
(1) invent ，动词，意为“发明；创造”。
We didn't invent this method, we just came up with the name.
这种方法不是我们发明的，我们只是想出了这个名字。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如：
What excuse did he invent this time?
他这次编了什么借口？
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention（发明物）。例如：
Television is a modern invention.
电视是一个现代发明。
[辨析]invent和discover
(1) invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。
The Chinese invented printing.
中国人发明了印刷术。
(2) discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
[经典例题]
(1)It was Marie Curie who ________ radium and ________ X?ray machines.
A．invented; discovered
B．discovered; invented
C．founded; invented
D．discovered; found
(2)Do you know who______the steam engine(蒸汽机)?
A. discovered B. invented C. found out D. found
(3) Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B． invented; invented
C. discovered ; discovered D. discovered; invented
(4)My little brother wants to be a(n) ______like Thomas Edison when he grows up.
A. teacher B. inventor C. doctor D. driver
(5)The 8-year-old student is trying to ______a robot which can help him do the homework.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
(6)I think he can ______________a lot of things because he is so creative and imaginative.
A. invent B. discovers C. find D. find out
【知识梳理4】South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life(P21)
南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权益而战的斗士
1.African，形容词，意为“非洲的；非洲人的”；名词，意为“非洲人”，复数为Africans。
If we don't help, Africans will suffer.
如果我们不帮助他们，非洲人民会继续遭受痛苦。
[经典例题]
(1).______ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?
A. South African B. Southern Africans
C. South Africans D. South Africa
2.fighter，名词，意为“斗士”
From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighter.
从一开始，这个小女孩就显然是一名真正的斗士。
[拓展]fight，动词，意为“与……打仗，与……斗争”；fight for，意为“为……而战”。
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you want to be in the future?
—I would like to be a freedom fighter ________ human rights in the future.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
【知识梳理5】Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. (P21)
意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
1.the first (one) to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式常用作定语修饰序数词或者序数词修饰的名词。
He was the first one to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上山顶的人。
2.European，形容词，意为“欧洲的；欧洲人的”，它以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词时要用a。
[经典例题]
(1)--Where does the girl with ________ smile on her face come from?
--She comes from ________ European country.
A. a; a B./; a
C. a; an D. the; a
(2)—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
(3)I have ________ European penfriend, and she likes playing ________ violin.
A．an; / B．an; the
C．a; / D．a; the
(4)Germany is______European country, which takes up______7％ of West Europe in area.
A. an; ／ B.a; a C.a; / D. an; the
(5) Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
9BU2
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P20)
Eddie，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？
do you think在此作插入语。(9AU7已经讲过)
插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中，do you think要置于疑问词之后。
若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词+do you think+谓语...？”结构；
若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语...?”结构。
What do you think they are going to do after school?
你认为放学后他们会做什么？
[拓展]类似的还有：
I?hope,?I?guess,?I?believe,?I?suppose,?I?wonder,?I?tell?you,?I?say,?I'm?afraid,?I'm?sure,?you?see,?you?know,?as?you?know,?that?is,?that?is?to?say,?what's?more
What do you suppose she will do?
你认为她会怎么做？
What do you imagine happened to Jim for the last week?
你想象吉姆上周发生了什么事？
[经典例题]
(1) —What do you think ________ Jay Chou so famous?
—His music.
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
(2)Who do you think ?
A. is the most beautiful girl in our school
B. the most beautiful girl in our school is
C. the most beautiful girl is in our school
D. the most beautiful girl in our school
答案：AA
【知识梳理2】I’ve never heard of him.(P20)
我从没听说过他。
hear of 意为“听说，听到”，相当于hear about 常接人或事物
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。
[拓展] hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
[经典例题]
(1)— Have you ever_________Hyde Park?
— Yes, of course. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held.
A. thought about B. heard of C. known of D. heard from
(2)She disappeared and was never _________ again.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
(3)People living near the airport are _________ new rules about night flight.
A. paying for B. hearing of
C. pushing for D. leaving for
答案：BCC
【知识梳理3】He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P20)
他是一个发明家。他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
1. invent
(1) invent ，动词，意为“发明；创造”。
We didn't invent this method, we just came up with the name.
这种方法不是我们发明的，我们只是想出了这个名字。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如：
What excuse did he invent this time?
他这次编了什么借口？
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention（发明物）。例如：
Television is a modern invention.
电视是一个现代发明。
[辨析]invent和discover
(1) invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。
The Chinese invented printing.
中国人发明了印刷术。
(2) discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
[经典例题]
(1)It was Marie Curie who ________ radium and ________ X?ray machines.
A．invented; discovered
B．discovered; invented
C．founded; invented
D．discovered; found
(2)Do you know who______the steam engine(蒸汽机)?
A. discovered B. invented C. found out D. found
(3) Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B． invented; invented
C. discovered ; discovered D. discovered; invented
(4)My little brother wants to be a(n) ______like Thomas Edison when he grows up.
A. teacher B. inventor C. doctor D. driver
(5)The 8-year-old student is trying to ______a robot which can help him do the homework.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
(6)I think he can ______________a lot of things because he is so creative and imaginative.
A. invent B. discovers C. find D. find out
答案：BBDBCA
【知识梳理4】South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life(P21)
南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权益而战的斗士
1.African，形容词，意为“非洲的；非洲人的”；名词，意为“非洲人”，复数为Africans。
If we don't help, Africans will suffer.
如果我们不帮助他们，非洲人民会继续遭受痛苦。
[经典例题]
(1).______ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?
A. South African B. Southern Africans
C. South Africans D. South Africa
答案：C
2.fighter，名词，意为“斗士”
From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighter.
从一开始，这个小女孩就显然是一名真正的斗士。
[拓展]fight，动词，意为“与……打仗，与……斗争”；fight for，意为“为……而战”。
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you want to be in the future?
—I would like to be a freedom fighter ________ human rights in the future.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
答案：D
【知识梳理5】Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. (P21)
意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
1.the first (one) to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式常用作定语修饰序数词或者序数词修饰的名词。
He was the first one to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上山顶的人。
2.European，形容词，意为“欧洲的；欧洲人的”，它以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词时要用a。
[经典例题]
(1)--Where does the girl with ________ smile on her face come from?
--She comes from ________ European country.
A. a; a B./; a
C. a; an D. the; a
(2)—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
(3)I have ________ European penfriend, and she likes playing ________ violin.
A．an; / B．an; the
C．a; / D．a; the
(4)Germany is______European country, which takes up______7％ of West Europe in area.
A. an; ／ B.a; a C.a; / D. an; the
(5) Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
答案：ACDCD
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P20)
Eddie，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？
do you think在此作插入语。(9AU7已经讲过)
插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中，do you think要置于疑问词之后。
若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词+do you think+谓语...？”结构；
若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语...?”结构。
What do you think they are going to do after school?
你认为放学后他们会做什么？
[拓展]类似的还有：
I?hope,?I?guess,?I?believe,?I?suppose,?I?wonder,?I?tell?you,?I?say,?I'm?afraid,?I'm?sure,?you?see,?you?know,?as?you?know,?that?is,?that?is?to?say,?what's?more
What do you suppose she will do?
你认为她会怎么做？
What do you imagine happened to Jim for the last week?
你想象吉姆上周发生了什么事？
[经典例题]
(1) —What do you think ________ Jay Chou so famous?
—His music.
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
(2)Who do you think ?
A. is the most beautiful girl in our school
B. the most beautiful girl in our school is
C. the most beautiful girl is in our school
D. the most beautiful girl in our school
【知识梳理2】I’ve never heard of him.(P20)
我从没听说过他。
hear of 意为“听说，听到”，相当于hear about 常接人或事物
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。
[拓展] hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
[经典例题]
(1)— Have you ever_________Hyde Park?
— Yes, of course. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held.
A. thought about B. heard of C. known of D. heard from
(2)She disappeared and was never _________ again.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
(3)People living near the airport are _________ new rules about night flight.
A. paying for B. hearing of
C. pushing for D. leaving for
【知识梳理3】He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P20)
他是一个发明家。他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
1. invent
(1) invent ，动词，意为“发明；创造”。
We didn't invent this method, we just came up with the name.
这种方法不是我们发明的，我们只是想出了这个名字。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如：
What excuse did he invent this time?
他这次编了什么借口？
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention（发明物）。例如：
Television is a modern invention.
电视是一个现代发明。
[辨析]invent和discover
(1) invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。
The Chinese invented printing.
中国人发明了印刷术。
(2) discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
[经典例题]
(1)It was Marie Curie who ________ radium and ________ X?ray machines.
A．invented; discovered
B．discovered; invented
C．founded; invented
D．discovered; found
(2)Do you know who______the steam engine(蒸汽机)?
A. discovered B. invented C. found out D. found
(3) Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B． invented; invented
C. discovered ; discovered D. discovered; invented
(4)My little brother wants to be a(n) ______like Thomas Edison when he grows up.
A. teacher B. inventor C. doctor D. driver
(5)The 8-year-old student is trying to ______a robot which can help him do the homework.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
(6)I think he can ______________a lot of things because he is so creative and imaginative.
A. invent B. discovers C. find D. find out
【知识梳理4】South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life(P21)
南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权益而战的斗士
1.African，形容词，意为“非洲的；非洲人的”；名词，意为“非洲人”，复数为Africans。
If we don't help, Africans will suffer.
如果我们不帮助他们，非洲人民会继续遭受痛苦。
[经典例题]
(1).______ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?
A. South African B. Southern Africans
C. South Africans D. South Africa
2.fighter，名词，意为“斗士”
From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighter.
从一开始，这个小女孩就显然是一名真正的斗士。
[拓展]fight，动词，意为“与……打仗，与……斗争”；fight for，意为“为……而战”。
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you want to be in the future?
—I would like to be a freedom fighter ________ human rights in the future.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
【知识梳理5】Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. (P21)
意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
1.the first (one) to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式常用作定语修饰序数词或者序数词修饰的名词。
He was the first one to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上山顶的人。
2.European，形容词，意为“欧洲的；欧洲人的”，它以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词时要用a。
[经典例题]
(1)--Where does the girl with ________ smile on her face come from?
--She comes from ________ European country.
A. a; a B./; a
C. a; an D. the; a
(2)—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
(3)I have ________ European penfriend, and she likes playing ________ violin.
A．an; / B．an; the
C．a; / D．a; the
(4)Germany is______European country, which takes up______7％ of West Europe in area.
A. an; ／ B.a; a C.a; / D. an; the
(5) Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
9BU2
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P20)
Eddie，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？
do you think在此作插入语。(9AU7已经讲过)
插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中，do you think要置于疑问词之后。
若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词+do you think+谓语...？”结构；
若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语...?”结构。
What do you think they are going to do after school?
你认为放学后他们会做什么？
[拓展]类似的还有：
I?hope,?I?guess,?I?believe,?I?suppose,?I?wonder,?I?tell?you,?I?say,?I'm?afraid,?I'm?sure,?you?see,?you?know,?as?you?know,?that?is,?that?is?to?say,?what's?more
What do you suppose she will do?
你认为她会怎么做？
What do you imagine happened to Jim for the last week?
你想象吉姆上周发生了什么事？
[经典例题]
(1) —What do you think ________ Jay Chou so famous?
—His music.
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
(2)Who do you think ?
A. is the most beautiful girl in our school
B. the most beautiful girl in our school is
C. the most beautiful girl is in our school
D. the most beautiful girl in our school
答案：AA
【知识梳理2】I’ve never heard of him.(P20)
我从没听说过他。
hear of 意为“听说，听到”，相当于hear about 常接人或事物
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。
[拓展] hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
[经典例题]
(1)— Have you ever_________Hyde Park?
— Yes, of course. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held.
A. thought about B. heard of C. known of D. heard from
(2)She disappeared and was never _________ again.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
(3)People living near the airport are _________ new rules about night flight.
A. paying for B. hearing of
C. pushing for D. leaving for
答案：BCC
【知识梳理3】He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P20)
他是一个发明家。他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
1. invent
(1) invent ，动词，意为“发明；创造”。
We didn't invent this method, we just came up with the name.
这种方法不是我们发明的，我们只是想出了这个名字。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如：
What excuse did he invent this time?
他这次编了什么借口？
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention（发明物）。例如：
Television is a modern invention.
电视是一个现代发明。
[辨析]invent和discover
(1) invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。
The Chinese invented printing.
中国人发明了印刷术。
(2) discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
[经典例题]
(1)It was Marie Curie who ________ radium and ________ X?ray machines.
A．invented; discovered
B．discovered; invented
C．founded; invented
D．discovered; found
(2)Do you know who______the steam engine(蒸汽机)?
A. discovered B. invented C. found out D. found
(3) Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B． invented; invented
C. discovered ; discovered D. discovered; invented
(4)My little brother wants to be a(n) ______like Thomas Edison when he grows up.
A. teacher B. inventor C. doctor D. driver
(5)The 8-year-old student is trying to ______a robot which can help him do the homework.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
(6)I think he can ______________a lot of things because he is so creative and imaginative.
A. invent B. discovers C. find D. find out
答案：BBDBCA
【知识梳理4】South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life(P21)
南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权益而战的斗士
1.African，形容词，意为“非洲的；非洲人的”；名词，意为“非洲人”，复数为Africans。
If we don't help, Africans will suffer.
如果我们不帮助他们，非洲人民会继续遭受痛苦。
[经典例题]
(1).______ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?
A. South African B. Southern Africans
C. South Africans D. South Africa
答案：C
2.fighter，名词，意为“斗士”
From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighter.
从一开始，这个小女孩就显然是一名真正的斗士。
[拓展]fight，动词，意为“与……打仗，与……斗争”；fight for，意为“为……而战”。
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you want to be in the future?
—I would like to be a freedom fighter ________ human rights in the future.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
答案：D
【知识梳理5】Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. (P21)
意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
1.the first (one) to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式常用作定语修饰序数词或者序数词修饰的名词。
He was the first one to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上山顶的人。
2.European，形容词，意为“欧洲的；欧洲人的”，它以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词时要用a。
[经典例题]
(1)--Where does the girl with ________ smile on her face come from?
--She comes from ________ European country.
A. a; a B./; a
C. a; an D. the; a
(2)—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
(3)I have ________ European penfriend, and she likes playing ________ violin.
A．an; / B．an; the
C．a; / D．a; the
(4)Germany is______European country, which takes up______7％ of West Europe in area.
A. an; ／ B.a; a C.a; / D. an; the
(5) Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
答案：ACDCD