新概念二册课件Lesson14 Do you speak English?（共34张PPT）

1
4
Do you
speak English?
Pepper
Daily
Proverb
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌
01
New
Words
amusing [?'mju?z??] adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
adj. 感到好笑的
amused
v. 使发笑，使愉快
amuse
The story amused me.
interesting / funny story
好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义）
experience [?k?sp??r??ns] n.
He has a lot of experiences.
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
经历，可数名词
经验，不可数名词
vt. 经验，体验
你曾经经历过像这样的事么？
Have you ever experienced anything like this?
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
lift n. 搭便车
搭便车
take a lift
让某人搭便车
A give B a lift
reply v. 回答
answer
作为不及物动词是一样的 :
He answered/replied.
作为及物动词
answer sth.
reply to sth.
journey n. 旅行
所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行
go on a journey
trip
travel
tour
voyage
flight
短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
go on a trip = go on business
周游（长途旅行）
游玩（为了玩）
旅行(海上)
空中飞行
02
Game
Time
You Draw
I Guess
五体投地
小鸟依人
九牛一毛
一毛不拔
暴跳如雷
A
大跌眼镜
画饼充饥
羊入虎口
闭月羞花
泰山压顶
同床共枕
含笑九泉
吃里扒外
呆若木鸡
井底之蛙
B
C
03
Grammar
过去完成时
I didn’t know he ________(move) out.
had moved
过去完成时
表示过去某时或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或者状态
结构
had+done(过去分词)
常用时间状语
after，before，when，as，as soon as，not...until，by等
太阳一下山，老人就回到旅店。
As soon as the sun had set，the old man returned to the hotel.
他一吃完午餐就要了一杯水。
When he had finished the lunch，he asked for a glass of water.
没有时间状语时，时间先后由上下文表示。
他们比我们预期的回来得早。
They returned earlier than we had expected.
用于下列特殊句型之中
A、在“It was the first time...”后面。
It was the first time he had gone abroad.
B、在“no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when...”的结构之中
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
方式状语从句
引导词
as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas as from our minds.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，
引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；
有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
与事实相反
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
与事实相反
看来天气很快就会好起来。
实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气
as if / as though
也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
反身代词
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第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词做宾语
V+反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　
Please help yourself to some fish.　
我们昨晚玩得很开心。
请你随便吃点鱼。
及物动词+反身代词+介词
注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
反身代词做表语
I am not myself today.
The thing itself is not important.
我今天不舒服。
事情本身并不重要。
反身代词起强调作用
Stress itself is not an illness，but prolonged stress can lead to sickness and absence from work.
He saw Tom himself.
压力本身不是什么疾病，但长期的压力就会导致疾病，从而影响到工作。
强调主语
他看到Tom本人了。
强调宾语
注意
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
Myself drove the car.
I myself drove the car.
我自己开车。
Charles and myself saw it.
Charles和我看到了它。
b.在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。
介词+反身代词
by oneself
of oneself
独自一人
自动地，自然而然地
我自学英语。
I learn English by myself=I teach myself English.
门自动地开了。
The door opened of itself.
Practice
I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned????????? B. was learning????? C. had learned??????? D. learnt
Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.
A. that B. what C. as D. like
Just ____water is to fish, so air is to man.
A. since B. what C. like D. as
Practice
She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen????????? B. saw??????????? C. will see??????????? D. had seen
She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for??????????????? B. in?????????????? C. by????????????? D. at
Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself
C. Her, herself D. Her. she
04
Text
I had an amusing experience last year.
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
On the way, a young man waved to me.
I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
Neither of us spoke during the journey.
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
T
hanks!