人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected同步拔高知识讲义及精选练习题（学生版+教师版）

1041400012661900九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. （教师版）
目标短语
1. 得到机会做某事 get a chance to do sth. 2. 和某人结婚 get married to sb.
3. （人）用光；用完 sb. run out of sth. 4. （某物）被用完 sth. run out
5. 与…成一排 in line with 6. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb.
7. 卖完 sell out 8. 听到一声巨响 hear a loud sound
9. 熬夜到很晚 stay up late 10. 穿衣服 get dressed
11. 在（某时间点）以前 by the end of … 12. 赶到；露面 show up
13. 盯着…看；凝视 stare at 14. 以做…事告终 end up doing sth.
15. 捎某人一程 give sb. a lift/ride 16. 醒来 wake up
17. 动身去 leave for … 18. 洗淋浴 take a shower
19.（闹钟等）响铃 go off 20. 冲出门去 rush out of the door
21. 刷我的牙 brush my teeth 22. 洗我的脸 wash my face
23. 跳下床 jump out of the bed 24.（航班）起飞 take off
25. 变成 turn into 26. 减肥 lose one’s weight
27. 登陆地球 land on the earth 28. 从…逃离 run away from …
29. 化装舞会 costume party 30. 在愚人节那天 on April Fool’s Day
31. 全国 the whole country 32. 直奔机场 go straight to the airport
33. 把我的背包落在家里 leave my backpack at home
34. 最令人难堪的/最可信的玩笑 the most embarrassing/ believable joke
35. 互相搞各种各样的恶作剧和玩笑 play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other
词汇巩固
一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。
cancel believe appear fool expect live
1. This _____snowstorm put us into danger on the road.
2. We don't know if he is _____ or dead.
3. Every time I try to _____ him, he looks through my tricks.
4. We'll have to _____the sports meeting, it's raining cats and dogs.
5. But the experts say only two of these stories are _______
6. The snow will soon _______ when the warm weather comes.
二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. This story didn’t have a happy ___________(end).
2. As I ___________(read) a fiction novel, a strange knock at the door came.
3. We must take every chance ___________(win) the final game.
4. It is___________(say) that the fruit tastes like a combination of banana, passion fruit, papaya and pineapple.
5. Maria is touched by the letter, but she's not so sure she wants to get _____(marry).
三、用一般过去时态和过去完成时态结构完成空格。
1. I didn’t see Bob there. When I ________(get) there, he _________(leave).
2. Cindy was late for school. The teacher _______ (start) his lesson before he _______ (arrive).
3. Gina missed the beginning of the show. By the time she _________(get) there, it _________(start).
4. I got up too late this morning. My parents _________(go) to work when I _________(wake) up.
5. I didn’t do my homework. By the time I _________(get) home, I realized I ________(leave) my backpack at
school.
语言知识精讲
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
? The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
? It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【即学即用】
—Have you heard about the event of vaccine(疫苗)？
—Yes. It has caused a(n) ____________ influence on medicine safety.
A. active B. common C. medical D. unexpected
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地转换成一件好事。
1) expected adj. 预期要发生的，期待中的 其反义词为unexpected 未能预料的，出乎意料的；副词为
unexpectedly；
2) turn sth/sb (from A) to/into B: 意思为由一种状况变成另一种状况
Water turns into ice when it freezes. 水凝固时结成冰。
【拓展】和turn 有关的短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
turn against 背叛 turn to 翻到，求助 turn over 翻身；翻转 take turns 轮流
【即学即用】
1.?Can you turn these sentences _______ English?
A.to B. off C. into D.in
2. I can hardly hear the radio. Could you please turn it________?
A. up?????????????????? B. down C. on?????????????????? D. over

2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。
by the time表示＂到……时为止，在……以前＂，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I arrived home after school, my mom had left (leave) home.
By the time I got (get) home, my mother had cooked dinner.
【即学即用】
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated

3. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to... when...意为＂正打算做……突然……＂，可表示将来的情况，但它表达的是最近的将来。
（1）辨析be about to do与be going to do
① be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
? 我们就要出发了。We are about to start.
? 她刚要出去，这时门铃响了。He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
注意：be about to do不可和tomorrow等表示将来的副词连用。
② be going to do表示某人打算要做某事或根据迹象要发生某事。
? I am going to travel tomorrow. 我打算明天去旅行。
? It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
（2）when与while的区别用法
【即学即用】
I ____________ turn on the computer when the electricity was cut off last night.
A. was to B. was about to C. was going to D. would
用when 和 when 填空。
1. It was snowing ______ we arrived at the station.
2. __________ she was typing, someone knocked at the door.
3. Turn to me for help ___________ you are in trouble.
4. We were camping on the hill _________ it began to rain.

4. My alarm clock didn’t go off!
【用法拓展】
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)流逝
go for a walk 出去散步 go up 上涨 go down 下降
go ahead 前进 go against 违背；反对 go through 经历；通过；浏览
go wrong 出故障；有问题 go bad 变质 go on继续
go after 追求 go out 外出；熄灭
【即学即用】
①Many years have ____________ since we first met.
②Let’s continue our journey until the sun ____________.
③I can't do it, for it ___________ my duty.
④Over 100 students _____________ this entrance examination.
⑤ If you think you can solve the problem, _____________.


5. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave for +地点 离开去某地
leave a message 留言 ask for a leave 请假
leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
【即学即用】
? He _______________ the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。
? He ___________ so he couldn’t get into his home.
他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ____________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ____________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot；to bring B. left；to take C. forgot；to take D. left；to bring

6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
(1) in disbelief难以置信地此结构为“in + n”，用于句尾修饰动词，相当于一个副词。类似的结构还有“in surprise,
in danger, in agreement 等。
After hearing this news, he stared at me ________. 听到这个消息后，他满心疑惑地盯着我。
(2) above的用法：
（1）prep.（表示位置）在……正上方；高于（与 below相对）
? The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
（2）prep. 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面＂超过＂
? He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
（3）adv. 在上面；（级别、数目等）更高；更大；更多；在上文
? See the examples given above. 见上述例子。
【易混辨析】above; over; on
above
＂在……之上＂，＂高于……＂，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，反义词是below。
over
＂在……之上＂，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under。
on
＂在……上面＂，表示与表面接触。
【即学即用】
It’s very cold these days. Sometimes the temperature falls ____________ zero.
A. under B. above C. below D. over
他吃惊地看着我们。_______________________________

7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.




【即学即用】
①We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.
A. from B. until C. on D. since
②---The air pollution is terrible. ---It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when

8. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could.


【即学即用】
①我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。 I have sent you ____________________.
②这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food _________________.

9. run out of
run out of意为＂用光……＂，相当于use up，其后都须接宾语；run out意为＂用完了＂，相当于一个不及物动词，其后无须接宾语。
? He ran out of (=used up) his money last night, so he walked home. 昨天晚上他花光了他的钱，因此他步行回家。
? Our food is running out. Can you go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
我们的食物吃完了，你能去超市买些面包吗？
【知识拓展】
run的相关短语：
run away 跑开，逃走 run away from 逃离，躲避 run across 偶然遇到
【即学即用】
Bill ____________ money after three months.
A. run out B. ran out of C. was run out of D. runs out of

语法知识精讲---过去完成时时态
一、过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示＂过去的过去＂。
? Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我这部电影他已经看过三遍了。
二、过去完成时的结构：主语+had+动词过去分词(done)
1. 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.
2. 否定式：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. 缩写形式：hadn’t
3. 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had. 否定回答：No, 主语+hadn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)?
5. 被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+过去分词+其他.
三、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时间状语（从
句）由by，before，when，by the end of，by the time，until等引导。
? They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 他们在上周三前已经种植了600颗树。
? I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. 我昨天晚上九点就已经读完了这本小说。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间，常与＂for+时间段＂
或＂since+时间点＂连用。
? When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时，玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。
3. 过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生，像在told，
said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
? She said that she ____________ before. 她说她以前看过这部电影。
4. 在表示过去概念的句子中，常出现与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及
表次数的词，此时句子常用过去完成时。
? I met Jim in the street yesterday. We __________ each other since he went to Beijing.
我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后，我们彼此没有见过面。
? He got to the railway station and suddenly realized (realize) that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there the bus _______________ (go).
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________ (start) teaching.
3. We ____________________ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I ___________________ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother _____________________ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

课后练习
I. 单项选择
1. —What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
2. Great! It’s ________ one I have ever had.
A. delicious B. the least delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious
3. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children ________ playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
5. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
6. It is ________ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
7. —How ________ it was when I fell down in front of so many people.
—Well, everyone can fall, right?
A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrasses D. embarrassed
8. —James said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ______. —Really? He didn’t keep his word again.
A. show up B. get up C. set up D. give up
9. —I want to buy a ticket to the movie. —Sorry, we have ________ all the tickets.
A. put away B. given up C. given away D. sold out
10. —Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for lunch when the telephone rang.
A. going out B. to going out C. to go out D. go out
11. —Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?
—No. But my flight to Beijing was ________ because of it.
A. locked B. booked C. lost D. cancelled
12. —Columbus was a man who changed the world.
—I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.
A. invention B. discovery C. appearance D. agreement
13. —After being trapped(困住) for 36 days, Strong Pig was still ________ when people found it.
—It was great news.
A. alive B. lively C. lived D. live
14. —Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong? —I think so. It is 1,545 meters ________ sea level.
A. under B. above C. past D. along
15. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live _________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
II. 完形填空
A
It was the day before the Spring Festival. I was busy treating my patients the whole afternoon. When I was ready to leave after work, 1. _________ man hurried into my office with a big old bag. The bag seemed quite heavy. I turned on the computer again 2. _________ I was anxious (焦虑的) to go home.
I examined (检查) him. He 3. ___________ heart trouble and needed further tests. But he refused my advice and just asked for some medicine.
“Without the results of your tests, how can I know what medicine 4. __________ you?”
He agreed and reached for his bag. “It’s not easy 5. __________ such a bag up and down. Put it here and I’ll look after it 6. __________,” I said. He hesitated (犹豫) a moment and then went out.
After some time, he came back with the examining reports. They showed he was seriously ill and 7. ___________ lose his life if he didn’t receive a treatment in hospital in time. But he kept only asking for some medicine.
“What do you think is 8. ____________ than your own life?” I said angrily.
“There is 1,000,000 yuan in my bag. The workers in my factory are waiting for the money for a happy new year.”
“1,000,000 yuan for the 9. __________? Come back here as soon as you finish your business. A good person like you should live longer,” I said, “but 1,000,000 yuan 10. __________ to a stranger. Didn’t you feel worried?”
“You are a good person, too. I trust you,” he smiled.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. after B. until C. though D. since
3. A. has B. will have C. have D. had
4. A. I will give B. will I give C. I have given D. have I given
5. A, carry B. to carry C. carries D. carried
6. A. with B. beside C. on D. for
7. A. mustn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. could
8. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important
9. A. worker B. patient C. workers D. patients
10. A. left B. was left C. will leave D. will be left
B
It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 26 , he heard a low voice: ＂Here is the teacher. I am 27 this boring fellow(烦人的家伙) is going to talk about putting in commas(逗号).＂ It was 28 voice. His name was Bill. He was talking 29 the boy next to him. The teacher didn’t get angry. He said 30 about it , then he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote 31 the sentence: ＂Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.＂ The class 32 and Bill’s face 33 red. ＂Now,＂ said the teacher, ＂I’ll 34 you how important commas are.＂
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, ＂ 35 is a boring fellow.＂
26. A. library B. school C. classroom D. office
27. A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. surprised
28. A. his B. the teacher’s C. a boy’s D. a girl’s
29. A. with B. of C. about D. at
30. A. much B. everything C. something D. nothing
31. A. on his desk B. on the blackboard C. in his book D. in Bill’s exercise book
32. A. laughed B. stopped C. looked D. read
33. A. got B. changed C. turned D. grew
34. A. answer B. show C. ask D. give
35. A. The teacher says, Bill, B. Bill, says, the teacher
C. The teacher, says, Bill D. Bill, says the teacher,
III. 阅读理解
A
"On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to." This is the slogan(宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.
It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes(主题). Popular Holdings(大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows. People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.
36. The best title to explain the main idea of the text is "_________".
A. Buying Books in Book stores B. Warm Places for Reading
C. A New Bookstore in China D. Great Bookstores Online
37. What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing?
A. It allows readers to stay there only at night. B. It offers readers a desk and a light.
C. It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. D. It hopes book lovers will read there.
38. Which of the following can best describe people’s feeling in bookstores?
A. Becoming the brain of the city. B. Touching the books and smelling the print.
C. Staying inside as long as possible. D. Buying books online with enjoyment
39. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _________.
A. a small gallery B. colourful activities C. a special slogan D. a special theme
40. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for _________.
A. reading and communicating B. buying film books and posters
C. encouraging themselves to read D. getting ready to be famous writers
B
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.
When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "why". If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
41. Morning is the best time for reading because _________.
A. we can be more patient B. we can have a good time
C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves
42. When we are studying, _________.
A. we must chat with friends on the phone B. we’d better Listen to pop music
C. we have to eat something D. we should put our hearts into the book
43. If we don’t understand a text well, _________.
A. we should copy others answers B. we should read it again till understand it
C. we don’t do it any more D. we should give it up and read the next one
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.
B. When we are studying, we can’t be absent-minded.
C. We don’t have to ask "why" when we can’t understand well.
D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.
45. The best title of this passage is _________.
A. Right Ways of Studying B. Don’t Waste Time C. Be Patient D. Learn to Ask "Why"
IV. 完成句子
1. 生日晚会什么时候举行？
When will the birthday party ________________?
2. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants ___________________ possible.
3. 我下个月底会回来。
I will be back _____________________ month.
4. 这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。
The shop ____________________ all their shirts.
5. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。
I __________________ and had breakfast.
6. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People _____________ all kinds of ____________________ each other.
7. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
Her father supported her until she ___________________.
8. 一架飞机将降落在机场。
A plane will _________________ the airport.
9. 我的年龄是她的两倍还不止。
I’m ___________________ twice as old as she.
10.他十三岁那年离家出走。
He _________________ home at the age of 13.
V. 短文填空
public price laugh do report hurry worry allow country belief
“Jack, the headmaster wants you in his office.” When he heard this, Jack began to 46 .
about it and suddenly everyone around 47 and shouted “April fool”, for this was April Fool’s Day.
In Britain and in some other 48 , it is usual and ordinary to play a joke on people on that day. Children are 49 to play harmless jokes on their friends till twelve o’clock at night. Usually they try to play a joke on other children into 50 foolish things. Not only children but also grown-ups enjoy a joke on others. Even newspapers and radios at times try to play a joke on the 51 with a clever April Fool’s story.
Some time ago, for example, a very serious BBC TV program did a ten-minute 52 about spaghetti trees in Italy. The reporter said that trees weren’t produced as much spaghetti as they did last year because of the bad weather. He also said that the 53 of spaghetti would go up. A lot of people who didn’t know what spaghetti was made of 54 the story. Some housewives 55 to buy the food that was going to become in short supply.
VI. 任务型阅读
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
??? Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
??? Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
??? Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
??? Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to get over?if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
??? Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
1. What can confidence help you?
Confidence can help ____________________________.
2. What will happen if you are not confident?
__________________________, if we are not confident.
3. When will you be full of confidence?
___________________, we will be full of confidence.
4. How many suggestions did the author give in the passage?
There are _________________________.
5. What will singing bring to you, if you like singing a lot?
I like singing a lot, so I am __________________ than before.
VII. 补全对话
Kevin: Mum, my eyes are painful all the time.
Mum: Oh, my dear! 1. __________________________________.
(At the doctors’)
Doctor: What’s wrong with you, young man?
Kevin: There is a pain in my eyes.
Doctor: 2. __________________________________?
Kevin: From morning to now.
Doctor: 3. __________________________________?
Mum: No. I have looked at them. But I found there was nothing.
Doctor: Young man, 4. _______________________________?
Kevin: No. I watched TV till 3:00 am this morning. There are football matches on TV about the World Cup. It was excited very much.
Doctor: I know. You need sleep more in the night.
Mum: Is it serious, doctor?
Doctor: 5. _______________. Take this medicine and sleep and rest a lot, then they’ll be better soon.
Mum: Thank you, doctor. Let’s go home, Kevin.
Kevin: OK, Mum.







1041400012661900九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. （教师版）
目标短语
1. 得到机会做某事 get a chance to do sth. 2. 和某人结婚 get married to sb.
3. （人）用光；用完 sb. run out of sth. 4. （某物）被用完 sth. run out
5. 与…成一排 in line with 6. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb.
7. 卖完 sell out 8. 听到一声巨响 hear a loud sound
9. 熬夜到很晚 stay up late 10. 穿衣服 get dressed
11. 在（某时间点）以前 by the end of … 12. 赶到；露面 show up
13. 盯着…看；凝视 stare at 14. 以做…事告终 end up doing sth.
15. 捎某人一程 give sb. a lift/ride 16. 醒来 wake up
17. 动身去 leave for … 18. 洗淋浴 take a shower
19.（闹钟等）响铃 go off 20. 冲出门去 rush out of the door
21. 刷我的牙 brush my teeth 22. 洗我的脸 wash my face
23. 跳下床 jump out of the bed 24.（航班）起飞 take off
25. 变成 turn into 26. 减肥 lose one’s weight
27. 登陆地球 land on the earth 28. 从…逃离 run away from …
29. 化装舞会 costume party 30. 在愚人节那天 on April Fool’s Day
31. 全国 the whole country 32. 直奔机场 go straight to the airport
33. 把我的背包落在家里 leave my backpack at home
34. 最令人难堪的/最可信的玩笑 the most embarrassing/ believable joke
35. 互相搞各种各样的恶作剧和玩笑 play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other
词汇巩固
一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。
cancel believe appear fool expect live
1. This _____snowstorm put us into danger on the road. unexpected
2. We don't know if he is _____ or dead. alive
3. Every time I try to _____ him, he looks through my tricks. fool
4. We'll have to _____the sports meeting, it's raining cats and dogs. cancel
5. But the experts say only two of these stories are _______. believable
6. The snow will soon _______ when the warm weather comes. disappear
二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.ending 2.was reading 3.to win 4.said 5.married
1. This story didn’t have a happy ___________(end).
2. As I ___________(read) a fiction novel, a strange knock at the door came.
3. We must take every chance ___________(win) the final game.
4. It is___________(say) that the fruit tastes like a combination of banana, passion fruit, papaya and pineapple.
5. Maria is touched by the letter, but she's not so sure she wants to get _____(marry).
三、用一般过去时态和过去完成时态结构完成空格。
1. I didn’t see Bob there. When I ________(get) there, he _________(leave). 1.got, had left
2. Cindy was late for school. The teacher _______ (start) his lesson before he _______ (arrive). had started; arrived
3. Gina missed the beginning of the show. By the time she _________(get) there, it _________(start). got, had started
4. I got up too late this morning. My parents _________(go) to work when I _________(wake) up. had gone; woke
5. I didn’t do my homework. By the time I _________(get) home, I realized I ________(leave) my backpack at
school. got; had left
语言知识精讲
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
? The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
? It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【即学即用】
—Have you heard about the event of vaccine(疫苗)？
—Yes. It has caused a(n) ____________ influence on medicine safety.
A. active B. common C. medical D. unexpected D
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地转换成一件好事。
1) expected adj. 预期要发生的，期待中的 其反义词为unexpected 未能预料的，出乎意料的；副词为
unexpectedly；
2) turn sth/sb (from A) to/into B: 意思为由一种状况变成另一种状况
Water turns into ice when it freezes. 水凝固时结成冰。
【拓展】和turn 有关的短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
turn against 背叛 turn to 翻到，求助 turn over 翻身；翻转 take turns 轮流
【即学即用】
1.?Can you turn these sentences _______ English? C
A.to B. off C. into D.in
2. I can hardly hear the radio. Could you please turn it________? A
A. up?????????????????? B. down C. on?????????????????? D. over

2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。
by the time表示＂到……时为止，在……以前＂，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I arrived home after school, my mom had left (leave) home.
By the time I got (get) home, my mother had cooked dinner.
【即学即用】
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. D
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated

3. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to... when...意为＂正打算做……突然……＂，可表示将来的情况，但它表达的是最近的将来。
（1）辨析be about to do与be going to do
① be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
? 我们就要出发了。We are about to start.
? 她刚要出去，这时门铃响了。He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
注意：be about to do不可和tomorrow等表示将来的副词连用。
② be going to do表示某人打算要做某事或根据迹象要发生某事。
? I am going to travel tomorrow. 我打算明天去旅行。
? It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
（2）when与while的区别用法
【即学即用】
I ____________ turn on the computer when the electricity was cut off last night. B
A. was to B. was about to C. was going to D. would
用when 和 when 填空。
1. It was snowing ______ we arrived at the station. when
2. __________ she was typing, someone knocked at the door. While/When
3. Turn to me for help ___________ you are in trouble. while/when
4. We were camping on the hill _________ it began to rain. when

4. My alarm clock didn’t go off!
【用法拓展】
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)流逝
go for a walk 出去散步 go up 上涨 go down 下降
go ahead 前进 go against 违背；反对 go through 经历；通过；浏览
go wrong 出故障；有问题 go bad 变质 go on继续
go after 追求 go out 外出；熄灭
【即学即用】
①Many years have ____________ since we first met. gone by
②Let’s continue our journey until the sun ____________. goes down
③I can't do it, for it ___________ my duty. goes against
④Over 100 students _____________ this entrance examination. went through
⑤ If you think you can solve the problem, _____________. go ahead


5. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave for +地点 离开去某地
leave a message 留言 ask for a leave 请假
leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
【即学即用】
? He _______________ the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。 left his umbrella
? He ___________ so he couldn’t get into his home. left the key at school
他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ____________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ____________ it here this afternoon. D
A. forgot；to bring B. left；to take C. forgot；to take D. left；to bring

6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
(1) in disbelief难以置信地此结构为“in + n”，用于句尾修饰动词，相当于一个副词。类似的结构还有“in surprise,
in danger, in agreement 等。
After hearing this news, he stared at me ________. 听到这个消息后，他满心疑惑地盯着我。 in doubt
(2) above的用法：
（1）prep.（表示位置）在……正上方；高于（与 below相对）
? The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
（2）prep. 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面＂超过＂
? He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
（3）adv. 在上面；（级别、数目等）更高；更大；更多；在上文
? See the examples given above. 见上述例子。
【易混辨析】above; over; on
above
＂在……之上＂，＂高于……＂，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，反义词是below。
over
＂在……之上＂，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under。
on
＂在……上面＂，表示与表面接触。
【即学即用】
It’s very cold these days. Sometimes the temperature falls ____________ zero. C
A. under B. above C. below D. over
他吃惊地看着我们。_______________________________ He looked at us in surprise.

7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.




【即学即用】
①We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday. B
A. from B. until C. on D. since
②---The air pollution is terrible. ---It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. B
A. if B. unless C. until D. when

8. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could.


【即学即用】
①我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。 I have sent you ____________________. as many books as possible
②这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food _________________. as soon as possible

9. run out of
run out of意为＂用光……＂，相当于use up，其后都须接宾语；run out意为＂用完了＂，相当于一个不及物动词，其后无须接宾语。
? He ran out of (=used up) his money last night, so he walked home. 昨天晚上他花光了他的钱，因此他步行回家。
? Our food is running out. Can you go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
我们的食物吃完了，你能去超市买些面包吗？
【知识拓展】
run的相关短语：
run away 跑开，逃走 run away from 逃离，躲避 run across 偶然遇到
【即学即用】
Bill ____________ money after three months. B
A. run out B. ran out of C. was run out of D. runs out of

语法知识精讲---过去完成时时态
一、过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示＂过去的过去＂。
? Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我这部电影他已经看过三遍了。
二、过去完成时的结构：主语+had+动词过去分词(done)
1. 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.
2. 否定式：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. 缩写形式：hadn’t
3. 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had. 否定回答：No, 主语+hadn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)?
5. 被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+过去分词+其他.
三、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时间状语（从
句）由by，before，when，by the end of，by the time，until等引导。
? They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 他们在上周三前已经种植了600颗树。
? I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. 我昨天晚上九点就已经读完了这本小说。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间，常与＂for+时间段＂
或＂since+时间点＂连用。
? When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时，玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。
3. 过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生，像在told，
said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
? She said that she ____________ before. 她说她以前看过这部电影。 had seen the film
4. 在表示过去概念的句子中，常出现与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及
表次数的词，此时句子常用过去完成时。
? I met Jim in the street yesterday. We __________ each other since he went to Beijing. hadn’t seen
我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后，我们彼此没有见过面。
? He got to the railway station and suddenly realized (realize) that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there the bus _______________ (go). had been away
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________ (start) teaching. had started
3. We ____________________ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. had learnt
4. I ___________________ (clean) the room before he arrived here. had cleaned
5. His brother _____________________ (leave) home for a year when he got back. had left

课后练习
I. 单项选择
1. —What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind. C
A. are B. were C. is D. was
2. Great! It’s ________ one I have ever had. D
A. delicious B. the least delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious
3. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to B
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children ________ playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
5. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? D
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
6. It is ________ good exhibition that I have seen it several times. D
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
7. —How ________ it was when I fell down in front of so many people.
—Well, everyone can fall, right? B
A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrasses D. embarrassed
8. —James said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ______. —Really? He didn’t keep his word again. A
A. show up B. get up C. set up D. give up
9. —I want to buy a ticket to the movie. —Sorry, we have ________ all the tickets. D
A. put away B. given up C. given away D. sold out
10. —Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for lunch when the telephone rang. C
A. going out B. to going out C. to go out D. go out
11. —Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?
—No. But my flight to Beijing was ________ because of it. D
A. locked B. booked C. lost D. cancelled
12. —Columbus was a man who changed the world.
—I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history. B
A. invention B. discovery C. appearance D. agreement
13. —After being trapped(困住) for 36 days, Strong Pig was still ________ when people found it.
—It was great news. A
A. alive B. lively C. lived D. live
14. —Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong? —I think so. It is 1,545 meters ________ sea level. B
A. under B. above C. past D. along
15. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live _________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. B
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
II. 完形填空
A
It was the day before the Spring Festival. I was busy treating my patients the whole afternoon. When I was ready to leave after work, 1. _________ man hurried into my office with a big old bag. The bag seemed quite heavy. I turned on the computer again 2. _________ I was anxious (焦虑的) to go home.
I examined (检查) him. He 3. ___________ heart trouble and needed further tests. But he refused my advice and just asked for some medicine.
“Without the results of your tests, how can I know what medicine 4. __________ you?”
He agreed and reached for his bag. “It’s not easy 5. __________ such a bag up and down. Put it here and I’ll look after it 6. __________,” I said. He hesitated (犹豫) a moment and then went out.
After some time, he came back with the examining reports. They showed he was seriously ill and 7. ___________ lose his life if he didn’t receive a treatment in hospital in time. But he kept only asking for some medicine.
“What do you think is 8. ____________ than your own life?” I said angrily.
“There is 1,000,000 yuan in my bag. The workers in my factory are waiting for the money for a happy new year.”
“1,000,000 yuan for the 9. __________? Come back here as soon as you finish your business. A good person like you should live longer,” I said, “but 1,000,000 yuan 10. __________ to a stranger. Didn’t you feel worried?”
“You are a good person, too. I trust you,” he smiled.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. after B. until C. though D. since
3. A. has B. will have C. have D. had
4. A. I will give B. will I give C. I have given D. have I given
5. A, carry B. to carry C. carries D. carried
6. A. with B. beside C. on D. for
7. A. mustn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. could
8. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important
9. A. worker B. patient C. workers D. patients
10. A. left B. was left C. will leave D. will be left
A C D A B D D B C B
B
It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 26 , he heard a low voice: ＂Here is the teacher. I am 27 this boring fellow(烦人的家伙) is going to talk about putting in commas(逗号).＂ It was 28 voice. His name was Bill. He was talking 29 the boy next to him. The teacher didn’t get angry. He said 30 about it , then he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote 31 the sentence: ＂Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.＂ The class 32 and Bill’s face 33 red. ＂Now,＂ said the teacher, ＂I’ll 34 you how important commas are.＂
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, ＂ 35 is a boring fellow.＂
26. A. library B. school C. classroom D. office
27. A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. surprised
28. A. his B. the teacher’s C. a boy’s D. a girl’s
29. A. with B. of C. about D. at
30. A. much B. everything C. something D. nothing
31. A. on his desk B. on the blackboard C. in his book D. in Bill’s exercise book
32. A. laughed B. stopped C. looked D. read
33. A. got B. changed C. turned D. grew
34. A. answer B. show C. ask D. give
35. A. The teacher says, Bill, B. Bill, says, the teacher
C. The teacher, says, Bill D. Bill, says the teacher,
C B C A D B A C B D
III. 阅读理解
A
"On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to." This is the slogan(宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.
It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes(主题). Popular Holdings(大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows. People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.
36. The best title to explain the main idea of the text is "_________". B
A. Buying Books in Book stores B. Warm Places for Reading
C. A New Bookstore in China D. Great Bookstores Online
37. What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? C
A. It allows readers to stay there only at night. B. It offers readers a desk and a light.
C. It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. D. It hopes book lovers will read there.
38. Which of the following can best describe people’s feeling in bookstores? B
A. Becoming the brain of the city. B. Touching the books and smelling the print.
C. Staying inside as long as possible. D. Buying books online with enjoyment
39. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _________. D
A. a small gallery B. colourful activities C. a special slogan D. a special theme
40. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for _________. A
A. reading and communicating B. buying film books and posters
C. encouraging themselves to read D. getting ready to be famous writers
B
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.
When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "why". If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
41. Morning is the best time for reading because _________. C
A. we can be more patient B. we can have a good time
C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves
42. When we are studying, _________. D
A. we must chat with friends on the phone B. we’d better Listen to pop music
C. we have to eat something D. we should put our hearts into the book
43. If we don’t understand a text well, _________. B
A. we should copy others answers B. we should read it again till understand it
C. we don’t do it any more D. we should give it up and read the next one
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? C
A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.
B. When we are studying, we can’t be absent-minded.
C. We don’t have to ask "why" when we can’t understand well.
D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.
45. The best title of this passage is _________. A
A. Right Ways of Studying B. Don’t Waste Time C. Be Patient D. Learn to Ask "Why"
IV. 完成句子
1. 生日晚会什么时候举行？
When will the birthday party ________________? be held/ took place
2. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants ___________________ possible. as many gifts as
3. 我下个月底会回来。
I will be back _____________________ month. at the end of the next
4. 这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。
The shop ____________________ all their shirts. sold out
5. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。
I __________________ and had breakfast. got dressed
6. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People _____________ all kinds of ____________________ each other. play; jokes on
7. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
Her father supported her until she ___________________. got married
8. 一架飞机将降落在机场。
A plane will _________________ the airport. land on
9. 我的年龄是她的两倍还不止。
I’m ___________________ twice as old as she. more than
10.他十三岁那年离家出走。
He _________________ home at the age of 13. ran away from
V. 短文填空
public price laugh do report hurry worry allow country belief
“Jack, the headmaster wants you in his office.” When he heard this, Jack began to 46 .
about it and suddenly everyone around 47 and shouted “April fool”, for this was April Fool’s Day.
In Britain and in some other 48 , it is usual and ordinary to play a joke on people on that day. Children are 49 to play harmless jokes on their friends till twelve o’clock at night. Usually they try to play a joke on other children into 50 foolish things. Not only children but also grown-ups enjoy a joke on others. Even newspapers and radios at times try to play a joke on the 51 with a clever April Fool’s story.
Some time ago, for example, a very serious BBC TV program did a ten-minute 52 about spaghetti trees in Italy. The reporter said that trees weren’t produced as much spaghetti as they did last year because of the bad weather. He also said that the 53 of spaghetti would go up. A lot of people who didn’t know what spaghetti was made of 54 the story. Some housewives 55 to buy the food that was going to become in short supply.
worry; laughed; countries; allowed; doing; public; report; price; believed; hurried
VI. 任务型阅读
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
??? Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
??? Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
??? Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
??? Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to get over?if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
??? Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
1. What can confidence help you?
Confidence can help ____________________________.
2. What will happen if you are not confident?
__________________________, if we are not confident.
3. When will you be full of confidence?
___________________, we will be full of confidence.
4. How many suggestions did the author give in the passage?
There are _________________________.
5. What will singing bring to you, if you like singing a lot?
I like singing a lot, so I am __________________ than before.
VII. 补全对话
Kevin: Mum, my eyes are painful all the time.
Mum: Oh, my dear! 1. __________________________________. Let’s go and see a doctor.
(At the doctors’)
Doctor: What’s wrong with you, young man?
Kevin: There is a pain in my eyes.
Doctor: 2. __________________________________? How long have you been like this?
Kevin: From morning to now.
Doctor: 3. __________________________________? Was there something wrong with your eyes?
Mum: No. I have looked at them. But I found there was nothing.
Doctor: Young man, 4. _______________________________? did you sleep well last night?
Kevin: No. I watched TV till 3:00 am this morning. There are football matches on TV about the World Cup. It was excited very much.
Doctor: I know. You need sleep more in the night.
Mum: Is it serious, doctor?
Doctor: 5. _______________. Take this medicine and sleep and rest a lot, then they’ll be better soon. Nothing serious
Mum: Thank you, doctor. Let’s go home, Kevin.
Kevin: OK, Mum.