银川一中2020-2021学年度（上）高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
A.
Rainy
B.
Sunny
C.
Windy
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
game
B.
A
computer
C.
An
exhibition
3.
How
is
the
man
going
to
Scotland?
A.
By
coach
B.
By
train
C.
By
car
4.
What
subject
is
the
man
probably
going
to
study
at
university?
A.
History
B.
Science
C.
Geography
5.
What
did
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
He
enjoyed
a
play.
B.
He
watched
a
film.
C.
He
went
to
a
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
too
strict.
B.
She’s
too
young.
C.
She’s
too
tired.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
parent.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
is
the
man
from?
A.
Italy
B.
Argentina
C.
Canada
9.
Why
does
the
woman
think
the
man
is
unsuitable
for
the
advanced
course?
A.
He
did
poorly
in
the
level
test.
B.
He
came
to
the
US
only
recently.
C.
He
made
a
grammar
mistake
just
now.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
at
the
hall
needs
to
be
cleaned?
A.
The
floor.
B.
The
mirror.
C.
The
carpet.
11.
Where
are
the
cloths?
A.
In
the
basket.
B.
In
the
cupboard.
C.
In
the
box.
12.
What
will
the
speakers
do
at
the
meeting
room?
A.
Put
up
a
picture.
B.
Put
the
mop
away.
C.
Repair
the
light.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
did
the
woman
move
away?
A
In
December.
B.
In
January.
C.
In
February.
14.
Who
got
the
scholarship?
A.
Helen
B.
Steve
C.
Jay
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
she
failed
to
get
the
scholarship?
A.
She
argued
with
her
teacher.
B.
She
talked
to
her
mother.
C
She
called
the
press.
16.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
get
the
scholarship?
A.
She
didn’t
get
good
grades.
B.
She
didn’t
work
for
the
school.
C.
She
wasn’t
at
the
school
long
enough.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
should
people
put
in
the
green
dustbins?
A.
Waste
paper.
B.
Plastic
bottles.
C.
Glass.
18.
How
often
will
the
dustbins
be
emptied?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
19.
What
will
the
local
government
take
away
free
of
charge?
A.
Fridges.
B.
Sofas.
C.
Pianos.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
going
to
do
next?
A.
Talk
to
a
guest.
B.
Answer
the
phone.
C.
Play
some
music.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
following
are
the
events
with
the
most
reviews
this
week.
Free
Comedy
Show
Phone
number:
（646）410-0503
From:
Friday,
Sep
7,
7:30pm
To:
Friday,
Oct
5,
9:00pm
Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!
The
show
takes
place
in
the
downstair
basement
of
the
venue.
Please
note
that
you
must
be
over
21
years
old
to
attend
as
the
venue
is
a
bar.
While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018
Phone
number:
（718）307-7133
From:
Sep
26,
Sep
29,12:00
am
To:
6:00pm
Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City
Phone
number:
(201)216-2677
From:
Thursday,
Oct
4,
10:00
am
To:
Sunday,
Oct
7,
7:00
pm
Yelp's
mission
is
to
connect
people
with
great
local
businesses.
As
a
part
of
the
Jersey
City
Art
&.
Studio
tour,
Yelp
can
take
you
on
a
photo
tour
of
Jersey
City.
We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.
Help
us
celebrate
Jersey
City
and
the
local
businesses
that
make
our
five-star
city
shine.
Don't
forget
to
support
local
and
share
your
adventures
with
us
on
Yelp!
EgyptWoodbury,
NY11797
Phone
number:
(516)367-4584
From:
Friday,
Sep
21,
6:00pm
To:
Sunday,
Sep
30,
6:00
pm
This
cultural
experience
includes
an
exclusive
tour
through
different
Pharaonic
Kingdoms.
Have
fun
in
the
Egyptian
theme
photo
booths
followed
by
tasting
delicious
authentic
homemade
Egyptian
dishes.
1.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
when
attending
Comedy
Evening?
A.
Book
tickets
in
advance.
B.
Help
perform
on
the
show.
C.
Bring
their
kids
on
Friday.
D.
Consume
some
drinks
or
food.
2.
Which
number
will
music
fans
call
for
more
information?
A.
（646）410-0503.
B.
（718）307-7133.
C.
（201）216一2677.
D.
（516）367-4584.
3.
Which
event
will
people
choose
to
upload
their
photos?
A.
Free
Comedy
Show.
B.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018.
C.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City.
D.
EgyptWoodbury,
NY
11797.
B
B
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
oneperson.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
4.
Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A.
the
strength
of
family
unity
B.
the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C.
the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D.
the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
5.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
Helene
An
family
______.
A.
started
a
business
in
1975
B.
left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C.
bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D.
opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
five
daughters?
A.
They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B.
They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C.
They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D.
They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B.
Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C
How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D.
Family
Unity
Builds
Success
C
A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note?taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)．But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes
“mindlessly”
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
experiment，students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.
They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note?taking
skills.
Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk，they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
found
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.
However，the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.
Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
The
researchers'
report
said，“While
more
notes
are
beneficial，if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly，as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop，the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experiment
aimed
at
testing
long?term
memory，students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.
This
time，the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experiments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
8.
More
and
more
students
favour
laptops
for
note?taking
because
they
can
________.
A.
write
more
notes
B.
digest
concepts
better
C.
get
higher
scores
D.
understand
lectures
better
9.
While
taking
notes，laptop
users
tend
to
be
________.
A.
skilful
B.
mindless
C.
thoughtful
D.
tireless
10.
The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to
________.
A.
examine
the
importance
of
long?term
memory
B.
stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C.
explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D.
promote
the
use
of
laptops
11.
The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
newspaper
advertisement
B.
a
computer
textbook
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
finance
report
D
In
the
UK,
electric
and
other
low-emission（低排放）cars,
vans,
and
buses
could
be
given
special
green
plates
to
encourage
more
people
to
buy
such
cars,
and
promote
awareness
for
“clean”
cars.
Strange
as
it
may
seem,
there
is
some
reason
to
believe
that
something
as
small
as
this
could
make
a
big
difference.
Already,
similar
ideas
have
been
put
into
effect
in
Norway,
Canada,
Latvia,
and
China,
and
the
results
have
been
encouraging.
Elisabeth
Costa,
director
of
the
Behavioural
Insights
Team,
explains,
“Simple
changes
based
on
behavioral
science
can
have
a
big
impact.
Green
plates
would
be
more
noticeable
to
road
users,
and
this
increased
attraction
can
help
normalise
the
idea
of
clean
vehicles,
highlighting（使突出）the
changing
social
norms（规范）around
vehicle
ownership.”
Actually,
hybrids
and
electric
cars
accounted
for
5.5%
of
the
cars
sold
in
the
UK
in
the
first
half
of
the
year,
compared
to
4.2%
for
the
same
period
in
2017.
However,
colored
plates
can
only
go
so
far.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
you
need
strong,
concrete（具体的）measures
if
you
want
to
support
a
market
like
electric
cars.
The
UK
already
has
generous
allowances
for
electric
cars,
but
a
study
for
the
RAC
Foundation
found
that
the
lack
of
reliable,
easy-to-use
charging
stations
is
the
main
roadblock
to
people
purchasing
more
electric
cars.
This
was
repeated
by
separate
research
from
AA,
the
UK’s
largest
motorist
association,
which
found
that
although
1
in
2
young
drivers
want
electric
cars,
8
out
of
10
drivers
feel
that
the
lack
of
adequate
electrical
chargers
is
the
main
reason
not
to
buy
an
electric
car.
Yet
this
all
shows
that
more
and
more
people
are
nearing
a
tipping
point
where
they
are
willing
to
buy
electric
cars.
And
a
small
PR
stunt（噱头）,
the
“coolness
factor”
of
the
colored
plates
could
end
up
making
a
difference.
Similarly,
having
red
plates
for
the
more
polluting
cars
might
also
play
a
role.
A
spokesman
for
the
Environmental
Transport
Association
said,
“While
green
number
plates
will
be
positive
PR
for
low-emission
car
makers
and
early
adopters
of
the
technology
alike,
to
be
truly
effective
any
such
measures
will
need
to
at
the
same
time
shame
the
drivers
of
the
most
polluting
vehicles.”
12.
Why
does
the
UK
give
green
license
plates
to
cars?
A.
To
promote
car
sales.
B.
To
beautify
the
environment
in
the
UK.
C.
To
separate
“clean”
cars
from
polluting
cars.
D.
To
inspire
people
to
buy
low-emission
vehicles.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“colored
plates
can
only
go
so
far”
mean?
A.
The
results
of
giving
colored
plates
are
discouraging.
B.
The
measures
of
giving
colored
plates
will
be
at
an
end.
C.
Giving
colored
plates
has
a
limited
impact
on
promoting
“clean”
cars
D.
Giving
colored
plates
will
be
replaced
by
strong,
concrete
measures.
14.
Why
do
most
drivers
choose
not
to
buy
an
electric
car?
A.
Allowances
for
electric
cars
are
not
attractive.
B.
They
aren’t
fond
of
the
green
color.
C.
Charging
stations
are
not
readily
available.
D.
Electric
cars
are
unaffordable
to
them.
15.
What
did
the
spokesman
for
the
Environmental
Transport
Association
focus
on?
A.
Banning
people
from
buying
polluting
cars.
B.
Continuing
the
use
of
green
number
plates.
C.
Replacing
green
plates
with
red
ones.
D.
Shaming
the
drivers
of
polluting
cars
into
buying
“clean”
cars.
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
advice
on
how
to
have
a
healthy
relationship
with
your
partners.
___16___.
Don't
hide
things
from
them，and
don't
lie.
Don't
be
afraid
to
say
things
that
aren't
very
flattering
about
yourself.
Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.
If
there's
no
trust，there's
nothing
there.
So
please
be
honest
and
they
will
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.
Now，respect
isn't
just
simply
treating
them
nicely.
There
is
a
lot
more
to
it.
You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
___17___.
Don't
just
think
about
yourself，but
think
about
what
your
partners
need
out
of
it
as
well.
___18___.
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positive
at
the
time.
Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.
This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.
Your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
Make
sure
you'
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.
Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.
Laugh
a
lot
with
them，and
joke
with
them.
Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it's
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.
It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
___19___
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.
This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel
even
if
it's
something
that
upsets
you.
Instead
of
screaming,
talk
to
them.___20___.It's
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
to
keep
it
bottled
up.
A.
Show
them
your
personality.
B.
Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C.
Make
sure
you
are
reliable
to
your
partners.
D.
Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E.
Don't
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F.
Basically,
learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods,
wants
and
needs.
G.
If
they
did
something
that
made
you
happy,
tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题
1分，满分
20
分）
I
went
with
some
colleagues
from
my
office
for
a
dinner
in
a
very
popular
local
restaurant.
It
was
___21___
business
time
and
the
restaurant
was
packed.
We
___22___
found
a
table
in
a
corner
for
three
of
us.
As
soon
as
we
sat
down,
we
heard
a
crash
when
a
cleaning
boy
___23___
the
floor
with
all
the
plates
he
was
carrying.
There
was
___24___
and
no
one
was
saying
or
doing
anything.In
a
flash
I
remembered
my
___25___
many
years
ago.
Once,
I
___26___
in
the
airport
because
I
had
rushed
there
on
my
own
on
an
empty
stomach.
I
was
picked
up
and
taken
care
of
by
two
___27___.
Now
this
was
my
chance
to
___28___
it
forward.
I
ran
to
the
young
man’s
side
immediately,
turned
him
on
his
back
and
screamed
for
someone
to
___29___
a
hot
drink.
Soon
people
started
asking
if
I
was
a
doctor.
I
said
I
was
not,
____30____
I
was
skillful
at
blacking
out
(晕厥).
The
kid
soon
opened
his
eyes,
____31____
what
had
happened.
I
____32____
him
by
saying
it
was
OK
and
I
had
had
a
____33____
experience.
He
had
not
eaten
anything.
I
held
the
____34____
drink
to
his
mouth
till
he
finished
it
and
sat
with
him
till
he
felt
OK.
By
then
the
____35____
had
arrived.
I
asked
her
to
give
the
kid
something
to
eat.
I
offered
to
pay.
The
manager
was
kind
enough
to
refuse
the
____36____
and
agreed
to
make
sure
the
kid
ate
before
he
went
home.
By
the
time
all
this
was
____37____
it
was
getting
late
for
my
colleagues.
We
hadn’t
____38____
anything
yet,
so
they
decided
to
go
home.
I
slowly
walked
home,
not
hungry
any
more,
feeling
____39____
for
the
opportunity
I
pay
forward
the
____40____
I
had
received
many
years
ago.
21.
A.
peak
B.
local
C.
spare
D.
regular
22.
A.
actually
B.
eventually
C.
eagerly
D.
gradually
23.
A.
kicked
B.
touched
C.
hit
D.
swept
24.
A.
silence
B.
danger
C.
doubt
D.
tension
25.
A.
lesson
B.
flight
C.
adventure
D.
experience
26.
A.
walked
around
B.
showed
up
C.
passed
out
D.
settled
down
27.
A.
friends
B.
colleagues
C.
strangers
D.
relatives
28.
A.
return
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
put
29.
A.
order
B.
buy
C.
serve
D.
bring
30.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
31.
A.
wondering
B.
arguing
C.
ignoring
D.
knowing
32.
A.
reminded
B.
encouraged
C.
answered
D.
comforted
33.
A.
memorable
B.
similar
C.
common
D.
personal
34.
A.
refreshing
B.
cool
C.
sweet
D.
warm
35.
A.
manager
B.
customer
C.
waitress
D.
doctor
36.
A.
payment
B.
reward
C.
suggestion
D.
support
37.
A.
away
B.
over
C.
up
D.
behind
38.
A.
prepared
B.
demanded
C.
ordered
D.
received
39.
A.
comfortable
B.
grateful
C.
ready
D.
anxious
40.
A.
inspiration
B.
honor
C.
kindness
D.
service
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hurricane
Katrina
has
been
one
of
the
strongest
storms
that
affect
the
coast
of
the
United
States
during
the
last
100
years.
Once
a
hurricane
starts
it
can
___41___
(move)
around
by
powerful
winds.
They
vary
from
class
1
to
class
5.
Hurricane
Katrina
has
been
the
___42___
(bad)
storm
in
the
past
decade
in
the
US,
having
reached
class
5,___43___
has
caused
lots
of
damage.
Some
scientists
claimed
that
global
warming
was
___44___
(blame)
for
the
power
of
Hurricane
Katrina
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
warming
the
oceans.
Hurricane
Katrina
had
a
strong
effect
on
the
US
coast.
The
area
___45___
(affect)
is
almost
the
size
of
the
UK.
New
Orleans
suffered
___46___
(severe)
from
damage
after
the
hurricane.
Most
of
the
city
was
___47___
water
from
flooding,
including
expressways
and
bridges.
Almost
2
million
people
lost
their
power
and
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
it
to
be
restored.
It
was
___48___
disaster
for
the
city.
Help
came
from
all
over
the
United
States.
Many
people
went
down
to
New
Orleans
to
volunteer.
Others
started
charity
events
to
fund
the
___49___
(reconstruct)
of
the
city.
It
was
because
of
all
people’s
efforts
____50____
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节：单词拼写
根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词，一空1分，共6分）
51.
A___________
in
this
writing
,
the
writer
forgot
to
flick
the
ash
from
his
cigar.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
Out
of
___________(好奇),
more
and
more
foreigners
are
coming
to
China
to
study
Chinese
culture.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
We
hope
all
the
participants
can
make
further________________(贡献)
to
the
advancement
of
our
city
culture.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
The
band,c_________
of
four
handsome
boys,
is
very
popular
among
teenagers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
The
more
vivid________________(描写)
in
the
new
exhibition
hall
will
help
local
pupils
gain
a
better
understanding
of
their
hometown.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
As
an
interpreter,
I
was
fortunate
to
gain
a_________
into
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节：根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。（每题1分，共4分）
选词填空
be
exposed
to；to
one’s
credit；function
as；be
modelled
after；apart
from
57.
His
painting
style
_____________________that
of
Picasso.
58.
Athens,
_________a
center
of
the
trade
in
the
13th
century
is
a
charming
tourist
attraction
now.
59.
__________________,
you
have
inspired
him
to
make
efforts
to
achieve
his
job.
60.
_______________the
polluted
air
upset
the
people
in
the
city.
第五部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
live
in
a
typical
Chinese
family
of
four
generations
lived
together
under
same
roof.
Everyone
has
funs
with
each
other
here.
Every
night,
we
will
have
dinner
together,
talking
or
laughing
around
the
dinner
table
so
that
all
the
worries
of
the
day
will
be
swept
away.
At
weekends,
Dad
will
take
Grandpa,
that
likes
outdoor
activities
a
lot,
to
the
countryside
to
fish.
Mom
and
Grandma
will
cook
delicious
food
for
ourselves.
When
the
weather
is
fine,
I
will
push
my
95-year-old
great
grandmother
in
a
wheelchair
to
sunbathe
in
the
yard.
My
family
is
such
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
I
will
definite
teach
what
I
have
already
learned
for
my
future
children.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony写信告诉你，他打算暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于宁夏的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：
1.
气候宜人；
2.
有许多有名的旅游景点，自然风景优美；
3.
美食荟萃；
4.
交通便利。
注意：
1.不少于100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：手抓羊肉
boiled
mutton
eaten
with
hands
烩小吃
stewed
snacks
Dear
Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua银川一中2020-2021学年度（上）高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
A.
Rainy
B.
Sunny
C.
Windy
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
game
B.
A
computer
C.
An
exhibition
3.
How
is
the
man
going
to
Scotland?
A.
By
coach
B.
By
train
C.
By
car
4.
What
subject
is
the
man
probably
going
to
study
at
university?
A.
History
B.
Science
C.
Geography
5.
What
did
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
He
enjoyed
a
play.
B.
He
watched
a
film.
C.
He
went
to
a
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
too
strict.
B.
She’s
too
young.
C.
She’s
too
tired.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
parent.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
is
the
man
from?
A.
Italy
B.
Argentina
C.
Canada
9.
Why
does
the
woman
think
the
man
is
unsuitable
for
the
advanced
course?
A.
He
did
poorly
in
the
level
test.
B.
He
came
to
the
US
only
recently.
C.
He
made
a
grammar
mistake
just
now.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
at
the
hall
needs
to
be
cleaned?
A.
The
floor.
B.
The
mirror.
C.
The
carpet.
11.
Where
are
the
cloths?
A.
In
the
basket.
B.
In
the
cupboard.
C.
In
the
box.
12.
What
will
the
speakers
do
at
the
meeting
room?
A.
Put
up
a
picture.
B.
Put
the
mop
away.
C.
Repair
the
light.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
did
the
woman
move
away?
A.
In
December.
B.
In
January.
C.
In
February.
14.
Who
got
the
scholarship?
A.
Helen
B.
Steve
C.
Jay
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
she
failed
to
get
the
scholarship?
A.
She
argued
with
her
teacher.
B.
She
talked
to
her
mother.
C
She
called
the
press.
16.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
get
the
scholarship?
A.
She
didn’t
get
good
grades.
B.
She
didn’t
work
for
the
school.
C
She
wasn’t
at
the
school
long
enough.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
should
people
put
in
the
green
dustbins?
A.
Waste
paper.
B.
Plastic
bottles.
C.
Glass.
18.
How
often
will
the
dustbins
be
emptied?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
19.
What
will
the
local
government
take
away
free
of
charge?
A.
Fridges.
B.
Sofas.
C.
Pianos.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
going
to
do
next?
A.
Talk
to
a
guest.
B.
Answer
the
phone.
C.
Play
some
music.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
following
are
the
events
with
the
most
reviews
this
week.
Free
Comedy
Show
Phone
number:
（646）410-0503
From:
Friday,
Sep
7,
7:30pm
To:
Friday,
Oct
5,
9:00pm
Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!
The
show
takes
place
in
the
downstair
basement
of
the
venue.
Please
note
that
you
must
be
over
21
years
old
to
attend
as
the
venue
is
a
bar.
While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018
Phone
number:
（718）307-7133
From:
Sep
26,
Sep
29,12:00
am
To:
6:00pm
Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City
Phone
number:
(201)216-2677
From:
Thursday,
Oct
4,
10:00
am
To:
Sunday,
Oct
7,
7:00
pm
Yelp's
mission
is
to
connect
people
with
great
local
businesses.
As
a
part
of
the
Jersey
City
Art
&.
Studio
tour,
Yelp
can
take
you
on
a
photo
tour
of
Jersey
City.
We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.
Help
us
celebrate
Jersey
City
and
the
local
businesses
that
make
our
five-star
city
shine.
Don't
forget
to
support
local
and
share
your
adventures
with
us
on
Yelp!
EgyptWoodbury,
NY11797
Phone
number:
(516)367-4584
From:
Friday,
Sep
21,
6:00pm
To:
Sunday,
Sep
30,
6:00
pm
This
cultural
experience
includes
an
exclusive
tour
through
different
Pharaonic
Kingdoms.
Have
fun
in
the
Egyptian
theme
photo
booths
followed
by
tasting
delicious
authentic
homemade
Egyptian
dishes.
1.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
when
attending
Comedy
Evening?
A.
Book
tickets
in
advance.
B.
Help
perform
on
the
show.
C.
Bring
their
kids
on
Friday.
D.
Consume
some
drinks
or
food.
2.
Which
number
will
music
fans
call
for
more
information?
A.
（646）410-0503.
B.
（718）307-7133.
C.
（201）216一2677.
D.
（516）367-4584.
3.
Which
event
will
people
choose
to
upload
their
photos?
A.
Free
Comedy
Show.
B.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018
C.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City.
D.
EgyptWoodbury,
NY
11797.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周评论最多的几个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free
Comedy
Show部分Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!和While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
（虽然节目没有最低要求，但建议你买一杯饮料(苏打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等)或食物来支持吧台，这样节目就可以免费了）由此可知，人们在参加Comedy
Evening时，被建议消费一些饮料和食物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018部分Phone
number:
（718）307-7133和Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.（欣赏6个世界级的音乐表演，包括格莱美奖得主Lost
Bayou
Ramblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor
Nativo、Dahka
Band、Nation
Beat等等）由此可知，音乐爱好者会拨打（718）307-7133这个号码来获得更多信息。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City部分We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.（我们制作了一个图库，里面是用户和企业主上传到Yelp上的一些最令人惊叹的照片。）由此可知，Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City活动，人们会选择上传他们的照片。故选C。
B
B
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
oneperson.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
4.
Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A.
the
strength
of
family
unity
B.
the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C.
the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D.
the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
5.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
Helene
An
family
______.
A.
started
a
business
in
1975
B.
left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C.
bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D.
opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
five
daughters?
A.
They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B.
They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C.
They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D.
They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B.
Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C.
How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D.
Family
Unity
Builds
Success
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
This
lesson
about
family
unity...”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊丽莎白解释说:“我们的母亲教导我们。要成功，我们必须团结;要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。所以通过关键词“disagreed
with，make
the
business
successful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).”和第三段“to
succeed
we
must
have
unity”与第四段“and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D项。
C
A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note?taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)．But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes
“mindlessly”
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
experiment，students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.
They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note?taking
skills.
Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk，they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
found
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.
However，the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.
Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
The
researchers'
report
said，“While
more
notes
are
beneficial，if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly，as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop，the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experiment
aimed
at
testing
long?term
memory，students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.
This
time，the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experiments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
8.
More
and
more
students
favour
laptops
for
note?taking
because
they
can
________.
A.
write
more
notes
B.
digest
concepts
better
C.
get
higher
scores
D.
understand
lectures
better
9.
While
taking
notes，laptop
users
tend
to
be
________.
A.
skilful
B.
mindless
C.
thoughtful
D.
tireless
10.
The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to
________.
A.
examine
the
importance
of
long?term
memory
B.
stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C.
explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D.
promote
the
use
of
laptops
11.
The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
newspaper
advertisement
B.
a
computer
textbook
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
finance
report
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note-taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes
"mindlessly"
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段These
two
experiments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchers
performed
experiments
that...及倒数第二段中的In
another
experiment
aimed
at
testing
long-term
memory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。
D
In
the
UK,
electric
and
other
low-emission（低排放）cars,
vans,
and
buses
could
be
given
special
green
plates
to
encourage
more
people
to
buy
such
cars,
and
promote
awareness
for
“clean”
cars.
Strange
as
it
may
seem,
there
is
some
reason
to
believe
that
something
as
small
as
this
could
make
a
big
difference.
Already,
similar
ideas
have
been
put
into
effect
in
Norway,
Canada,
Latvia,
and
China,
and
the
results
have
been
encouraging.
Elisabeth
Costa,
director
of
the
Behavioural
Insights
Team,
explains,
“Simple
changes
based
on
behavioral
science
can
have
a
big
impact.
Green
plates
would
be
more
noticeable
to
road
users,
and
this
increased
attraction
can
help
normalise
the
idea
of
clean
vehicles,
highlighting（使突出）the
changing
social
norms（规范）around
vehicle
ownership.”
Actually,
hybrids
and
electric
cars
accounted
for
5.5%
of
the
cars
sold
in
the
UK
in
the
first
half
of
the
year,
compared
to
4.2%
for
the
same
period
in
2017.
However,
colored
plates
can
only
go
so
far.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
you
need
strong,
concrete（具体的）measures
if
you
want
to
support
a
market
like
electric
cars.
The
UK
already
has
generous
allowances
for
electric
cars,
but
a
study
for
the
RAC
Foundation
found
that
the
lack
of
reliable,
easy-to-use
charging
stations
is
the
main
roadblock
to
people
purchasing
more
electric
cars.
This
was
repeated
by
separate
research
from
AA,
the
UK’s
largest
motorist
association,
which
found
that
although
1
in
2
young
drivers
want
electric
cars,
8
out
of
10
drivers
feel
that
the
lack
of
adequate
electrical
chargers
is
the
main
reason
not
to
buy
an
electric
car.
Yet
this
all
shows
that
more
and
more
people
are
nearing
a
tipping
point
where
they
are
willing
to
buy
electric
cars.
And
a
small
PR
stunt（噱头）,
the
“coolness
factor”
of
the
colored
plates
could
end
up
making
a
difference.
Similarly,
having
red
plates
for
the
more
polluting
cars
might
also
play
a
role.
A
spokesman
for
the
Environmental
Transport
Association
said,
“While
green
number
plates
will
be
positive
PR
for
low-emission
car
makers
and
early
adopters
of
the
technology
alike,
to
be
truly
effective
any
such
measures
will
need
to
at
the
same
time
shame
the
drivers
of
the
most
polluting
vehicles.”
12.
Why
does
the
UK
give
green
license
plates
to
cars?
A.
To
promote
car
sales.
B.
To
beautify
the
environment
in
the
UK.
C.
To
separate
“clean”
cars
from
polluting
cars.
D.
To
inspire
people
to
buy
low-emission
vehicles.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“colored
plates
can
only
go
so
far”
mean?
A.
The
results
of
giving
colored
plates
are
discouraging.
B.
The
measures
of
giving
colored
plates
will
be
at
an
end.
C.
Giving
colored
plates
has
a
limited
impact
on
promoting
“clean”
cars.
D.
Giving
colored
plates
will
be
replaced
by
strong,
concrete
measures.
14.
Why
do
most
drivers
choose
not
to
buy
an
electric
car?
A.
Allowances
for
electric
cars
are
not
attractive.
B.
They
aren’t
fond
of
the
green
color.
C.
Charging
stations
are
not
readily
available.
D.
Electric
cars
are
unaffordable
to
them.
15.
What
did
the
spokesman
for
the
Environmental
Transport
Association
focus
on?
A.
Banning
people
from
buying
polluting
cars.
B.
Continuing
the
use
of
green
number
plates.
C.
Replacing
green
plates
with
red
ones.
D.
Shaming
the
drivers
of
polluting
cars
into
buying
“clean”
cars.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在许多国家，电动汽车或者低排放的汽车可以上绿色牌照。这个小小的举动能帮助普及绿色汽车的意识。但是，绿色牌照能起的作用仅此而已，要想让绿色汽车普及还需要更具体的措施。研究发现，很多人会考虑买电动汽车，但是基于充电桩不方便，还是会很犹豫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In
the
UK,
electric
and
other
low-emission（低排放）cars,
vans,
and
buses
could
be
given
special
green
plates
to
encourage
more
people
to
buy
such
cars,
and
promote
awareness
for
“clean”
cars.”（在英国，电动汽车和其他低排放汽车、货车和公共汽车可以获得特殊绿色车牌，以鼓励更多的人购买这类汽车，并提高“清洁”汽车的意识。）可知，英国给汽车发放绿色牌照，以鼓励人们购买低排放车辆。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
need
strong,
concrete（具体的）measures
if
you
want
to
support
a
market
like
electric
cars.”（说到底，如果你想支持电动汽车这样的市场，你就需要强有力的、具体的措施。）以及第六段中的“And
a
small
PR
stunt（噱头）,
the
“coolness
factor”
of
the
colored
plates
could
end
up
making
a
difference.”（作为一个小小的噱头，牌照的颜色效应也就只能制造一点小不同）可知，“colored
plates
can
only
go
so
far.”意为“彩色车牌对推广“清洁”汽车的影响是有限的。”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This
was
repeated
by
separate
research
from
AA,
the
UK’s
largest
motorist
association,
which
found
that
although
1
in
2
young
drivers
want
electric
cars,
8
out
of
10
drivers
feel
that
the
lack
of
adequate
electrical
chargers
is
the
main
reason
not
to
buy
an
electric
car.”（英国最大的汽车协会AA的另一项调查也得出了同样的结论。该调查发现，尽管有1
/
2的年轻司机想要电动汽车，但有8
/
10的司机认为缺乏足够的充电器是不购买电动汽车的主要原因。）可知，大多数司机选择不买电动汽车的原因是由于充电桩的不足。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While
green
number
plates
will
be
positive
PR
for
low-emission
car
makers
and
early
adopters
of
the
technology
alike,
to
be
truly
effective
any
such
measures
will
need
to
at
the
same
time
shame
the
drivers
of
the
most
polluting
vehicles.”（尽管绿色车牌对于低排放汽车制造商和该技术的早期采用者来说都是一种积极的公关，但要想真正发挥作用，任何此类措施都必须同时让污染最严重的车辆的司机感到羞愧。）可知，环境运输协会的发言人着重于使污染汽车的司机感到羞耻，促使他们购买“清洁”汽车。故选D。
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
advice
on
how
to
have
a
healthy
relationship
with
your
partners.
___16___.
Don't
hide
things
from
them，and
don't
lie.
Don't
be
afraid
to
say
things
that
aren't
very
flattering
about
yourself.
Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.
If
there's
no
trust，there's
nothing
there.
So
please
be
honest
and
they
will
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.
Now，respect
isn't
just
simply
treating
them
nicely.
There
is
a
lot
more
to
it.
You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
___17___.
Don't
just
think
about
yourself，but
think
about
what
your
partners
need
out
of
it
as
well.
___18___.
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positive
at
the
time.
Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.
This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.
Your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
Make
sure
you'
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.
Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.
Laugh
a
lot
with
them，and
joke
with
them.
Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it's
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.
It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
___19___
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.
This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel
even
if
it's
something
that
upsets
you.
Instead
of
screaming,
talk
to
them.___20___.It's
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
to
keep
it
bottled
up.
A.
Show
them
your
personality.
B.
Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C.
Make
sure
you
are
reliable
to
your
partners.
D.
Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E.
Don't
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F.
Basically,
learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods,
wants
and
needs.
G.
If
they
did
something
that
made
you
happy,
tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
C
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。
【16题详解】
根据横线后一句Do
not
hide
things
from
them,
do
not
lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前后两句You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.和Don
'
t
just
think
about
yourself
,think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。
【18题详解】
根据下面两句Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positivity
at
the
same
time.
Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段前面两句Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.
Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段最后一句It
'
s
important
to
communicate
this
to
them
,
not
keep
it
bottled
up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题
1分，满分
20
分）
I
went
with
some
colleagues
from
my
office
for
a
dinner
in
a
very
popular
local
restaurant.
It
was
___21___
business
time
and
the
restaurant
was
packed.
We
___22___
found
a
table
in
a
corner
for
three
of
us.
As
soon
as
we
sat
down,
we
heard
a
crash
when
a
cleaning
boy
___23___
the
floor
with
all
the
plates
he
was
carrying.
There
was
___24___
and
no
one
was
saying
or
doing
anything.In
a
flash
I
remembered
my
___25___
many
years
ago.
Once,
I
___26___
in
the
airport
because
I
had
rushed
there
on
my
own
on
an
empty
stomach.
I
was
picked
up
and
taken
care
of
by
two
___27___.
Now
this
was
my
chance
to
___28___
it
forward.
I
ran
to
the
young
man’s
side
immediately,
turned
him
on
his
back
and
screamed
for
someone
to
___29___
a
hot
drink.
Soon
people
started
asking
if
I
was
a
doctor.
I
said
I
was
not,
____30____
I
was
skillful
at
blacking
out
(晕厥).
The
kid
soon
opened
his
eyes,
____31____
what
had
happened.
I
____32____
him
by
saying
it
was
OK
and
I
had
had
a
____33____
experience.
He
had
not
eaten
anything.
I
held
the
____34____
drink
to
his
mouth
till
he
finished
it
and
sat
with
him
till
he
felt
OK.
By
then
the
____35____
had
arrived.
I
asked
her
to
give
the
kid
something
to
eat.
I
offered
to
pay.
The
manager
was
kind
enough
to
refuse
the
____36____
and
agreed
to
make
sure
the
kid
ate
before
he
went
home.
By
the
time
all
this
was
____37____
it
was
getting
late
for
my
colleagues.
We
hadn’t
____38____
anything
yet,
so
they
decided
to
go
home.
I
slowly
walked
home,
not
hungry
any
more,
feeling
____39____
for
the
opportunity
I
pay
forward
the
____40____
I
had
received
many
years
ago.
21.
A.
peak
B.
local
C.
spare
D.
regular
22.
A.
actually
B.
eventually
C.
eagerly
D.
gradually
23.
A.
kicked
B.
touched
C.
hit
D.
swept
24.
A.
silence
B.
danger
C.
doubt
D.
tension
25
A.
lesson
B.
flight
C.
adventure
D.
experience
26.
A.
walked
around
B.
showed
up
C.
passed
out
D.
settled
down
27.
A.
friends
B.
colleagues
C.
strangers
D.
relatives
28.
A.
return
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
put
29.
A.
order
B.
buy
C.
serve
D.
bring
30.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
31.
A.
wondering
B.
arguing
C.
ignoring
D.
knowing
32.
A.
reminded
B.
encouraged
C.
answered
D.
comforted
33.
A.
memorable
B.
similar
C.
common
D.
personal
34.
A.
refreshing
B.
cool
C.
sweet
D.
warm
35.
A.
manager
B.
customer
C.
waitress
D.
doctor
36.
A.
payment
B.
reward
C.
suggestion
D.
support
37.
A.
away
B.
over
C.
up
D.
behind
38.
A.
prepared
B.
demanded
C.
ordered
D.
received
39.
A.
comfortable
B.
grateful
C.
ready
D.
anxious
40.
A.
inspiration
B.
honor
C.
kindness
D.
service
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和办公室同事去当地一家非常受欢迎的餐馆吃饭。餐馆里的一名清洁工男孩突然昏厥，作者主动救助了这个男孩。因为也有过相似的经历，两个陌生人主动帮助了他，他很高兴有机会偿还过去别人给他的帮助，最终他回报了多年前收到的善意。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是营业高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。A.
peak最大值的，最高的；B.
local当地的；C.
spare备用的；D.
regular定期的。根据后文“the
restaurant
was
packed”可知当时正是营业高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于在角落里找到一张可供三人用餐的桌子。A.
actually实际上；B.
eventually终于；C.
eagerly急切地；D.
gradually逐渐地。根据后文“found
a
table
in
a
corner
for
three
of
us”结合上文提到餐厅里挤满了人，所以作者他们最后终于找到了一张用餐的桌子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚坐下，就听到哗啦一声，一个清洁工连人带他拿着的所有盘子都摔到地上了。A.
kicked踢；B.
touched触碰；C.
hit碰撞，打击；D.
swept扫除。根据后文“the
floor
with
all
the
plates
he
was
carrying”可知，清洁工和他拿着的盘子都摔倒了地上，表示“碰撞”hit符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片寂静，没有人说话，也没有人做任何事。A.
silence沉默；B.
danger危险；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
tension紧张。根据后文“no
one
was
saying”清洁工摔倒了，周围一片沉默，没有人说话。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，我想起了多年前的经历。A.
lesson课程；B.
flight航班；C.
adventure冒险；D.
experience经历。对应后文“I
had
had
a
…
experience”指作者想起了自己多年前的类似经历。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我在机场昏倒了，因为我是独自饿着肚子冲过去的。A.
walked
around四处走动；B.
showed
up出现；C.
passed
out晕倒；D.
settled
down解决。根据后文“because
I
had
rushed
there
on
my
own
on
an
empty
stomach”以及“was
skillful
at
blacking
out”可知，作者当时因为没吃饭在机场晕倒了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人扶起并照顾了我。A.
friends朋友；B.
colleagues同事；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
relatives亲戚。根据上文“I
had
rushed
there
on
my
own”可知，作者是一个人去的机场，所以推测最有可能是陌生人把作者扶起来的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是我把爱传递出去的机会。A.
return返回；B.
pay支付；C.
take带走；D.
put放置。对应后文“the
opportunity
I
pay
forward
the”指作者想要把爱传递出去。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个年轻人身边，让他仰面朝天，大声叫人给他拿杯热饮来。A.
order命令；B.
buy买；C.
serve服务；D.
bring带来。结合前后文“screamed
for
someone
to
…
a
hot
drink”可知指叫人给年轻人拿杯热饮，bring符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我说我不是，但我对昏厥很有经验。A.
and并且；B.
so所以；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。结合前后文“I
said
I
was
not,
…
I
was
skillful
at
blacking
out”作者不是医生，但是对昏厥很有经验，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。A.
wondering想知道；B.
arguing争论；C.
ignoring忽视；D.
knowing知道。根据后文“what
had
happened”指年轻人想知道发生了什么，wonder符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没事，我也有过类似的经历。A.
reminded提醒；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
answered回答；D.
comforted安慰。根据后文“him
by
saying
it
was
OK”可知作者安慰晕倒的年轻人说没事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没事，我也有过类似的经历。A.
memorable难忘的；B.
similar相似的；C.
common普通的；D.
personal个人的。结合上文可知，作者曾经也在机场独自晕倒过，所以是有过类似的经历。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把热饮端到他嘴边，等他喝完，又陪着他坐着，等他觉得好起来。A.
refreshing提神的；B.
cool凉爽的；C.
sweet甜的；D.
warm温暖的。对饮上文“a
hot
drink”指热饮。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时经理已经到了。A.
manager经理；B.
customer顾客；C.
waitress女服务员；D.
doctor医生。对应后文“The
manager
was
kind
enough”指餐厅经理来了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理好心地拒绝了收钱，并同意在孩子回家前确保他吃饱了。A.
payment支付；B.
reward奖赏；C.
suggestion建议；D.
support支持。根据上文“I
offered
to
pay.”可知，指经理拒绝了作者要付钱的行为。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等这一切结束的时候，对我的同事们来说吃饭已经晚了。A.
away远离；B.
over结束的，越过；C.
up向上的；D.
behind落后的。根据前后文语境“By
the
time
all
this
was
…
it
was
getting
late
for
my
colleagues”以及上文餐厅经理赶来处理这件事，并同意在孩子回家前确保他吃饱了。由此可知，年轻人晕倒的事情已经处理完毕，结束了。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有点什么菜，所以他们决定回家。A.
prepared准备；B.
demanded要求；C.
ordered点餐，命令；D.
received收到。根据第一段中“I
went
with
some
colleagues
from
my
office
for
a
dinner
in
a
very
popular
local
restaurant.”可知，作者和同事是去吃饭的，但是事情处理完了，他们还没点餐。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我感激能有机会把多年前我得到的善意回报给别人。A.
comfortable舒服的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
ready准备好的；D.
anxious焦急的。结合后文“for
the
opportunity
I
pay
forward
the
…
I
had
received
many
years
ago.”作者对自己有机会回报多年前他人给予的善意感到感激。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我感激能有机会把多年前我得到的善意回报给别人。A.
inspiration灵感；B.
honor荣誉；C.
kindness善意，善举；D.
service服务。结合第二段中“I
was
picked
up
and
taken
care
of
by
two”作者当时在机场晕倒，是两个陌生人帮助了自己，所以作者是得到了他人给予的善意。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hurricane
Katrina
has
been
one
of
the
strongest
storms
that
affect
the
coast
of
the
United
States
during
the
last
100
years.
Once
a
hurricane
starts
it
can
___41___
(move)
around
by
powerful
winds.
They
vary
from
class
1
to
class
5.
Hurricane
Katrina
has
been
the
___42___
(bad)
storm
in
the
past
decade
in
the
US,
having
reached
class
5,___43___
has
caused
lots
of
damage.
Some
scientists
claimed
that
global
warming
was
___44___
(blame)
for
the
power
of
Hurricane
Katrina
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
warming
the
oceans.
Hurricane
Katrina
had
a
strong
effect
on
the
US
coast.
The
area
___45___
(affect)
is
almost
the
size
of
the
UK.
New
Orleans
suffered
___46___
(severe)
from
damage
after
the
hurricane.
Most
of
the
city
was
___47___
water
from
flooding,
including
expressways
and
bridges.
Almost
2
million
people
lost
their
power
and
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
it
to
be
restored.
It
was
___48___
disaster
for
the
city.
Help
came
from
all
over
the
United
States.
Many
people
went
down
to
New
Orleans
to
volunteer.
Others
started
charity
events
to
fund
the
___49___
(reconstruct)
of
the
city.
It
was
because
of
all
people’s
efforts
____50____
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
【答案】41.
be
moved
42.
worst
43.
which
44.
to
blame
45.
affected
46.
severely
47.
under/in
48.
a
49.
reconstruction
50.
that
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了卡特里娜飓风所带来的巨大危害以及产生的后果。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一旦飓风开始，它可以被强风移动。it指代上文的hurricane，结合by可知，it和move为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面使用动词原形。故填be
moved。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：卡特里娜飓风是美国过去十年来最严重的风暴，已经达到5级，造成了很大的破坏。空处修饰名词storm，需填形容词作定语，结合空前的the可知，使用形容词最高级。故填worst。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：卡特里娜飓风是美国过去十年来最严重的风暴，已经达到5级，造成了很大的破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一些科学家声称，全球变暖是造成卡特里娜飓风威力的原因，因为它正在使海洋变暖。be
to
blame为固定搭配，意为“被责备”。故填to
blame。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受影响的地区几乎有英国那么大。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the
area和affect是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填affected。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：飓风过后，新奥尔良遭受了严重的破坏。空处修饰动词短语suffered
from，需填副词作状语。故填severely。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：城市大部分地区都被洪水淹没，包括高速公路和桥梁。结合语境可知，此处表示被洪水淹没，也就是在洪水里面或者在洪水之下，需用介词in或者under。故填in/under。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这对这座城市来说是一场灾难。disaster意为“灾难”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场灾难”，且disaster发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他人则发起慈善活动，为这座城市的重建提供资金。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词reconstruction作宾语，reconstruction意为“重建”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填reconstruction。
【50题详解】
考查强调句。句意：因为所有人的努力，这座城市才重新开始呼吸。“It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型，此处对原因状语“because
of
all
people’s
efforts”进行强调。故填that。
第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节：单词拼写
根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词，一空1分，共6分）
51.
A___________
in
this
writing
,
the
writer
forgot
to
flick
the
ash
from
his
cigar.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作家全神贯注地写着，忘了弹去雪茄上的烟灰。根据句意“全神贯注于”和首字母“A”以及空后的in，可知，固定短语be
absorbed
in符合语境，已有谓语动词forgot，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。
52.
Out
of
___________(好奇),
more
and
more
foreigners
are
coming
to
China
to
study
Chinese
culture.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，越来越多的外国人来到中国学习中国文化。根据汉语提示“好奇”，可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语。短语out
of
curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
53.
We
hope
all
the
participants
can
make
further________________(贡献)
to
the
advancement
of
our
city
culture.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们希望所有参与者都能为城市文化的发展做出更大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和空前的make以及空后的to，可知，应为固定短语make
contributions
to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
54.
The
band,c_________
of
four
handsome
boys,
is
very
popular
among
teenagers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由四个英俊男孩组成的乐队在青少年中很受欢迎。根据句意“由……组成”和空后的of，可知，固定短语consist
of符合题意，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词形式作定语，consist
of为不及物动词短语，需填现在分词形式。故填consisting。
55.
The
more
vivid________________(描写)
in
the
new
exhibition
hall
will
help
local
pupils
gain
a
better
understanding
of
their
hometown.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新的展厅里有更多生动的描写，可以帮助当地的学生更好地了解自己的家乡。根据汉语提示“描写”和空前的形容词vivid可知，应填名词description作主语，此处description为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
56.
As
an
interpreter,
I
was
fortunate
to
gain
a_________
into
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名翻译，我很幸运地获得进入人民大会堂的许可。根据单词首字母以及句意“许可”以及上文动词gain。而gain
admission意为得到入场的许可。可知应填名词admission作宾语，故填admission。
第二节：根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。（每题1分，共4分）
选词填空
be
exposed
to；to
one’s
credit；function
as；be
modelled
after；apart
from
57.
His
painting
style
_____________________that
of
Picasso.
58.
Athens,
_________a
center
of
the
trade
in
the
13th
century,
is
a
charming
tourist
attraction
now.
59.
__________________,
you
have
inspired
him
to
make
efforts
to
achieve
his
job.
60.
_______________the
polluted
air
upset
the
people
in
the
city.
【答案】57.
is/was
modelled
after
58.
functioning
as
59.
To
your
credit
60.
Being
exposed
to
【解析】
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他的绘画风格是模仿毕加索的。根据句意“根据……模仿”可知，动词短语be
modelled
after，符合题意。此处可以表示陈述客观事实，也可表示过去发生的事情，可使用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语为style，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was
modelled
after。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：雅典在13世纪是贸易中心，现在是一个迷人的旅游胜地。根据句意“起……的作用”可知，动词短语function
as，符合题意。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词。Athens和function为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填functioning
as。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，你激励了他努力完成他的工作。根据句意“值得赞扬的是”可知，固定短语to
one’s
credit，符合题意，主语you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To
your
credit。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：暴露在被污染的空气中使城里的人心烦意乱。根据句意“暴露”可知，动词短语be
exposed
to，符合题意。已有谓语动词upset，空处需填动名词短语作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being
exposed
to。
第五部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
live
in
a
typical
Chinese
family
of
four
generations
lived
together
under
same
roof.
Everyone
has
funs
with
each
other
here.
Every
night,
we
will
have
dinner
together,
talking
or
laughing
around
the
dinner
table
so
that
all
the
worries
of
the
day
will
be
swept
away.
At
weekends,
Dad
will
take
Grandpa,
that
likes
outdoor
activities
a
lot,
to
the
countryside
to
fish.
Mom
and
Grandma
will
cook
delicious
food
for
ourselves.
When
the
weather
is
fine,
I
will
push
my
95-year-old
great
grandmother
in
a
wheelchair
to
sunbathe
in
the
yard.
My
family
is
such
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
I
will
definite
teach
what
I
have
already
learned
for
my
future
children.
【答案】1.lived→living
2.
same前面加the
3.funs→fun
4.or→and
5.
that→who
6.ourselves→us
7.such→so
8.been去掉
9.
definite→definitely
10.for→to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭以及家里的日常活动等情况。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我生活在一个典型的中国家庭，四代人住在同一个屋檐下。分析句子结构可知第一个live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故lived改为living。
2.考查冠词。句意：我生活在一个典型的中国家庭，四代人住在同一个屋檐下。结合句意表示“同一，同样的”可知短语为the
same。故
same前面加the。
3.考查名词。句意：大家在这里都玩得很开心。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故funs改为fun。
4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们都会一起吃饭，围坐在餐桌边有说有笑，这样一天的所有烦恼就会一扫而空。此处talking和laughing
around
the
dinner
table为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
5.考查定语从句。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷非常喜欢户外活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Grandpa，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故
that
改为who。
6.考查代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。结合语境指“为我们做饭”应用人称代词宾格us。故ourselves改为us。
7.考查副词。句意：在我和谐的家庭中，我已经长大成为一个有爱心和责任感的人。修饰后文形容词harmonious应用副词so，构成so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句；such为形容词，修饰名词。故such改为so。
8.考查语态。句意：在我和谐的家庭中，我已经长大成为一个有爱心和责任感的人。主语I与grow
up为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故been去掉。
9.考查副词。句意：我一定会把我所学的教给我未来的孩子们。修饰后文动词teach应用副词definitely，作状语。故
definite改为definitely。
10.考查介词。句意：我一定会把我所学的教给我未来的孩子们。结合句意表示“把……教给某人”可知短语为teach
sth.
to
sb.。故for改为to。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony写信告诉你，他打算暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于宁夏的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：
1.
气候宜人；
2.
有许多有名的旅游景点，自然风景优美；
3.
美食荟萃；
4.
交通便利。
注意：
1.不少于100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：手抓羊肉
boiled
mutton
eaten
with
hands
烩小吃
stewed
snacks
Dear
Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tony,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
planning
to
visit
Ningxia
in
the
coming
vacation.
It’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
introduce
my
hometown
to
you
as
follows.
My
hometown,
located
in
the
western
part
of
China,
is
a
beautiful
place
with
a
pleasant
climate
all
the
year
round.
Not
only
is
it
rich
with
many
charming
tourist
attractions
like
the
Sand
Lake,
but
also
famous
for
its
scenic
spots
like
Liupanshan
Nature
Reserve,
attracting
many
tourists
here
every
year.
You
may
also
like
various
delicious
local
snacks,
such
as
boiled
mutton
eaten
with
hands
and
stewed
snacks,
whose
color
and
taste
are
extremely
inviting.
It’s
convenient
to
get
around
our
hometown.
You
can
find
almost
every
means
of
transport
here,
like
buses,
taxis,
trains
and
high-speed
rails,
which
can
take
you
anywhere
you
like.
I’m
sure
that
your
trip
to
Ning
Xia
must
be
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
here
and
best
wishes
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Tony写封回信，他计划暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游，在信中向他介绍宁夏的一些情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
气候宜人；
2.
有许多有名的旅游景点，自然风景优美；
3.
美食荟萃；
4.
交通便利。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
more
than
delighted;
plan
to;
introduce;
as
follows;
located
in;
all
the
year
round;
tourist
attractions;
be
famous
for;
get
around;
transport;
worthwhile;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
planning
to
visit
Ningxia
in
the
coming
vacation.
2.
It’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
introduce
my
hometown
to
you
as
follows.
3.
My
hometown,
located
in
the
western
part
of
China,
is
a
beautiful
place
with
a
pleasant
climate
all
the
year
round.
4.
Not
only
is
it
rich
with
many
charming
tourist
attractions
like
the
Sand
Lake,
but
also
famous
for
its
scenic
spots
like
Liupanshan
Nature
Reserve,
attracting
many
tourists
here
every
year.
5.
You
may
also
like
various
delicious
local
snacks,
such
as
boiled
mutton
eaten
with
hands
and
stewed
snacks,
whose
color
and
taste
are
extremely
inviting.
6.
It’s
convenient
to
get
around
our
hometown.
7.
You
can
find
almost
every
means
of
transport
here,
like
buses,
taxis,
trains
and
high-speed
rails,
which
can
take
you
anywhere
you
like.
8.
I’m
sure
that
your
trip
to
Ning
Xia
must
be
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
9.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
here
and
best
wishes
to
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
also...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Not
only
is
it
rich
with
many
charming
tourist
attractions
like
the
Sand
Lake,
but
also
famous
for
its
scenic
spots
like
Liupanshan
Nature
Reserve,
attracting
many
tourists
here
every
year.
(运用了部分倒装和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
You
may
also
like
various
delicious
local
snacks,
such
as
boiled
mutton
eaten
with
hands
and
stewed
snacks,
whose
color
and
taste
are
extremely
inviting.
(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
