滨州市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here's
a
selection
of
titles
that
focus
on
the
selflessness
of
fictional
characters
who,
by
helping
others,
help
themselves
as
well.
Freak
the
Mighty
Rodman
Philbrick
They
say
opposites
attract.
That
is
very
true
in
the
case
of
Max
and
Kevin.
Max
is
an
extra-large
eighth
grader
labeled
learning
disabled.
Kevin,
known
as
Freak,
is
highly
intelligent
and
suffers
from
a
rare
dwarfism
syndrome
（侏儒综合征）.
Literally
put
the
two
together-Freak
rides
on
Max's
shoulders——and
they
fight
for
good
causes.
Schooled
Gordon
Korman
Cap
Anderson
has
been
raised,
homeschooled,
and
protected
by
his
grandmother
Rain
on
a
deserted
farm.
But
when
Rain
is
ill,
Cap
is
sent
to
a
public
school,
where
his
innocence
is
exposed
to
all
the
corruption
Rain
has
been
protecting
from.
How
to
Build
a
House
Dana
Reinhardt
Harper
Evans
has
always
been
passionate
about
the
planet
and
desires
to
help
people
who
live
on
it.
In
the
summer
vacation,
she
jumps
at
a
chance
to
help
build
a
new
house
for
a
poor
family.
However,
she
feels
a
little
guilty,
because
it's
not
just
an
opportunity
for
her
to
help
but
her
chance
to
run
away
from
her
dad's
divorce
and
stepsister's
hostility
（敌意）.
Home,
and
Other
Big,
Fat
Lies
Jill
Wolfson
Though
very
little,
Termite
can
take
care
of
herself-and
has
been
through
twelve
foster
（寄养）homes.
Many
logging
families
have
taken
in
foster
kids
to
help
ends
meet.
After
coming
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
the
forest
and
getting
attached
to
a
giant
redwood,
Termite
finds
herself
between
those
whose
lives
depend
on
trees
and
those
who
live
to
protect
the
trees
and
the
wildlife
that
depends
on
them.
1.
Which
book
shows
that
unity
is
strength?
A.
Freak
the
Mighty.
B.
Schooled,
C.
How
to
Build
a
House.
D.
Home,
and
Other
Big
Fat
Lies.
2.
Which
character
escapes
family
problems
while
helping
others?
A.
Kevin.
B.
Termite.
C.
Harper
Evans.
D.
Cap
Anderson.
3.
Who
mentions
the
environmental
protection
in
his
or
her
book?
A.
Gordon
Korman.
B.
Rodman
Philbrick.
C.
Dana
Reinhardt.
D.
Jill
Wolfson
B
During
my
first
year
of
college,
I
went
on
a
trip
with
a
group
of
classmates
to
New
York
City
for
fun.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
several
of
the
students
suggested
hanging
out
in
the
city
for
a
while
before
getting
dinner.
They
ended
up
spending
thousands
of
dollars
at
the
clothing
store.
It
was
only
when
they
had
finished
that
they
decided
to
eat
dinner
at
a
place
across
the
street.
In
the
nicest
restaurant
I
had
ever
been
to,
I
ordered
the
cheapest
appetizer
I
could
find,
and
sat
in
silence
as
the
students
around
me
reminisced
about
their
most
recent
vacations
to
Europe.
When
the
dinner
was
over,
a
student
suggested
seeing
a
Broadway
play,
and
one
guy
told
the
group
Cabaret
was
playing
for
only
$
250
a
ticket.
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to
be
spending
$
250
for
a
show.
“I
have
a
lot
of
homework,”
I
said.
“But
thanks
anyway.”
I
walked
back
to
the
hotel
alone.
To
be
very
honest,
I
find
it
fascinating
to
be
surrounded
by
classmates
who
come
from
wealthy
families
I
have
never
experienced.
Meanwhile,
I'm
not
embarrassed
for
being
unable
to
afford
the
things
my
classmates
buy.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
am,
and
where
I've
come
from.
On
the
other
hand,
one
of
my
classmates
had
gotten
to
college
on
a
needs-based
scholarship.
He
didn't
have
any
money.
He
didn't
have
a
car
and
relied
on
brisk
walks
to
get
anywhere.
He
couldn't
even
afford
food,
so
he
worked
part
time
at
college
food
service
to
make
a
few
dollars
and
grab
leftovers
for
meals.
He
certainly
kept
me
grounded
as
I
felt
like
a
spoiled
brat
using
money
so
freely
and
buying
myself
a
sandwich
whenever
I
felt
hungry.
So,
while
I
was
ridiculously
wondering
about
my
insufficiency,
he
showed
what
real
determination
and
pride
were.
4.
What
did
the
author
do
after
dinner?
A
He
went
shopping.
B.
He
saw
a
Broadway
play.
C.
He
walked
back
to
the
hotel.
D.
He
met
with
a
classmate
of
his.
5.
Why
did
the
author
say
“I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Because
he
thought
homework
came
first.
B.
Because
he
couldn't
handle
piles
of
homework.
C.
Because
the
coming
exam
was
of
great
importance.
D.
Because
he
didn't
intend
to
spend
so
much
money
on
a
play.
6.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
financial
insufficiency?
A.
Fascinated.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Content.
D.
Worried.
7
How
is
the
text
developed?
A.
By
listing
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
giving
a
definition.
D.
By
providing
evidence.
C
One
of
the
problems
damaging
our
planet
is
the
number
of
things
we
throw
away.
Rubbish
of
all
kinds
is
piling
up
in
landfills
and
polluting
our
rivers
and
oceans.
A
more
recent
addition
to
the
list
of
things
we
chuck
away
is
e-waste--electronic
items
that
are
broken
and
not
recycled.
Now
solutions
are
being
found
to
give
this
stuff
a
new
life.
Many
millions
of
tons
of
televisions,
phones,
and
other
electronic
equipment
are
discarded
each
year,
partly
because
it's
cheaper
to
replace
them
than
fix
them,
but
also
because
we
lack
the
skills
to
repair
them.
A
UN
report
claims
the
50
million
tons
of
e-waste
generated
every
year
will
more
than
double
to
110
million
tons
by
2050,
making
it
the
fastest
growing
waste
stream
in
the
world.
However,
there's
a
growing
trend
for
repair
events
and
clubs
which
could
be
part
of
a
solution
to
the
growing
amount
of
electrical
and
electronic
junk.
The
BBC
visited
a
Restart
Project
in
London,
which
is
one
of
many
found
around
the
world.
One
o?
its
volunteers,
Francesco
Calo,
said,
“This
project
allows
you
to
reduce
waste,
extend
the
life
of
objects,
and
it
helps
people
who
cannot
afford
to
get
rid
of
items
that
have
developed
a
fault.
”
As
many
electrical
items
contain
valuable
metals,
another
idea
is
e-waste
mining.
An
experiment
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
involves
extracting
these
materials
from
electronic
gadgets.
It's
thought
that
doing
this
could
be
more
profitable
than
traditional
mining.
With
phones
typically
containing
as
many
as
60
elements,
this
could
be
part
of
the
solution
to
our
appetite
for
new
technology.
At
present,
in
countries
where
there
is
no
legislation,
much
of
it
just
gets
dumped.
However,
the
European
Union,
for
example,
is
trying
to
tackle
the
problem
by
insisting
manufacturers
make
appliances
longer-lasting
and
supply
spare
parts
for
machines
for
up
10
years.
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Restart
Project
founded
to
get
rid
of
e-waste.
B.
The
phenomenon
of
the
sharp
rise
of
electronic
junk.
C.
The
damage
caused
by
quantities
of
things
we
throw
away.
D.
Possible
solutions
to
the
growing
amount
of
electronic
waste.
9.
Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Produced.
B.
Promoted.
C.
Recycled.
D.
Abandoned.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Restart
Project
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
aims
to
reduce
e-waste
by
providing
repair
service.
B.
It
offers
poor
people
new
devices
to
replace
old
ones.
C.
It
is
a
project
recycling
electrical
and
electronic
junk.
D.
It
intends
to
make
great
profits
by
e-waste
mining.
11.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
science
textbook.
B.
An
environmental
magazine.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
An
economic
journal.
D
Initially
South
Korea
had
been
doing
well
against
the
virus,
but
in
August,
the
number
of
reported
infections
nearly
doubled,
from
56
to
103,
in
just
two
days.
It
reached
a
peak
of
441
cases
on
August
26
before
ticking
back
down
to
at
least
100
new
infections
ger
day.
That
month,
the
health
ministry
banned
large
gatherings
and
shut
nightclubs,
churches
and
beaches
to
turn
the
tide.
Under
such
a
terrible
situation,
many
restaurants
have
taken
effective
measures
to
cope
with
it.
For
example,
No
Brand
Burger,
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea,
is
using
robots
to
take
orders,
prepare
food
and
bring
meals
out
to
diners.
As
a
result,
customers
can
avoid
any
interaction
with
a
human
server
during
the
pandemic
（疫'情）.
Customers
order
and
pay
via
touchscreen,
and
then
their
request
is
sent
to
the
kitchen
where
a
cooking
machine
heats
up
the
buns
and
patties.
When
it's
ready,
a
robot
“waiter”
brings
out
their
takeout
bag.
Human
workers
add
toppings
to
the
burgers
and
wrap
them
up
in
takeout
bags
before
passing
them
over
to
serving
robots.
Last
month,
takeout
orders
at
No
Brand
Burger
accounted
for
58
percent
total
sales,
up
from
42
percent
in
July,
according
to
the
chain's
parent
company,
Shinsegae
Food.
After
a
recent
second
wave
of
coronavirus
infections,
restaurants
in
South
Korea
were
only
allowed
to
provide
takeout
and
delivery
after
9
p.
m.
—a
restriction
that
was
only
lifted
Monday.
Other
restaurants
in
Asia
have
started
employing
robot
servers
during
the
pandemic.
In
South
Korea,
the
Italian
restaurant
chain
Mad
for
Garlic
is
using
serving
robots
even,
for
sit-down
customers.
Using
3D
space
mapping
and
other
technology,
the
electronic
“waiter”,
known
as
Aglio
Kim,
navigates
between
tables
with
up
to
five
orders.
Mad
for
Garlic
manager
Lee
Young
—
ho
said
kids
especially
like
the
robots,
which
can
carry
up
to
66
pounds
in
their
trays.
12.
What's
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A
It
shows
how
severe
the
pandemic
was.
B.
It
provides
background
information
of
robot
service.
C.
It
introduces
the
measures
the
government
has
taken.
D.
It
arouses
people's
interest
in
reading
the
text.
13.
Why
are
serving
robots
put
into
use?
A.
To
cut
human
interaction
during
the
pandemic.
B.
To
improve
the
efficiency
of
restaurants.
C.
To
promote
Robot
technology.
D.
To
attract
children
customers.
14.
What
can
robots
at
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea
do?
A.
Add
toppings
to
the
burgers.
B.
Pack
food
for
diners.
C.
Bring
meals
out
to
diners
D.
Chat
with
customers.
15.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
robot
service
is
generally
welcomed
by
customers.
B.
Other
restaurants
have
long
put
robots
into
practice.
C.
Restaurants
could
only
provide
takeout
in
the
day
time.
D.
Children
like
robots
because
they
can
play
with
them.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
all
know,
in
daily
life,
many
people
want
to
get
in
shape.
If
you
happen
to
be
one
of
them,
where
will
you
get
started?
Diet
comes
first.
___16___
Health
experts
have
long
noted
the
importance
of
physical
activities.
___17___
Physical
activity
burns
calories—the
more
calories
you
consume,
the
easier
it
is
to
control
or
lose
your
weight.
Besides,
it
helps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
some
diseases,
including
heart
disease,
stroke
and
even
some
kinds
of
cancer.
Physical
activity
is
also
known
to
increase
the
release
of
endorphins,
which
help
people
to
reduce
pain
and
feel
more
happy
and
peaceful
as
well.
___18___
Some
experts
believe
it's
the
act
of
exercising
itself.
Others
say
it's
the
feeling
one
gets
from
having
met
an
exercise
goal.
Either
way,
the
two
things
work
together
when
it
comes
to
improving
one's
emotional
health.
So
exactly
how
much
exercise
do
you
need
to
do
to
gain
all
of
these
great
health
effects?
Different
people,
different
ideas.
Experts
say
it
is
easier
than
you
think—one
activity
is
better
than
none.
___19___
To
get
the
most
from
your
exercise
plan,
you
are
advised
to
choose
physical
activities
that
you
find
fun.
___20___
What
you
really
like,
sometimes,
outweighs
what
is
popular
among
the
public.
A.
It
helps
to
guarantee
that
you
can
stay
with
the
program.
B.
Keeping
a
balanced
diet
contributes
a
lot
to
your
health.
C.
You
can
release
some
bad
emotions
by
physical
activities.
D.
Exercise
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
maintain
physical
health.
E.
So,
if
you
are
not
doing
anything,
now
is
the
time
to
get
started.
F.
There
is
some
debate
about
exactly
what
causes
the
release
of
them.
G.
However,
diet
alone
won't
do
much
good
without
an
exercise
plan.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
nature,
falling
leaves
are
known
to
be
associated
with
the
end
of
the
season,
when
dying
leaves
fall
to
the
ground
to
welcome
the
upcoming
autumn.
Most
people
collect
the
leaves
and
dry
them,
___21___
Solange
Nunes,
a
Brazilian
artist
with
a
degree
in
Fine
Arts
uses
the
leaves
___22___
a
canvas
(帆布)for
embroidery
(刺绣).
By
___23___
and
error,
Nunes
___24___
her
works,
and
she
now
___25___
her
art
with
over
10k
people
on
Instagram
(an
app
of
Facebook).
Years
ago,
she
___26___
take
walks
and
bring
branches,
leaves
or
seeds
home.
One
time,
she
decided
to
do
a
test
with
the
leaves.
It
was
a
___27___
.
There
was
no
___28___
she
could
turn
to
and
the
“canvas”
was
extremely
___29___
,
meaning
it
required
handling
with
care.
She
researched
leaves
and
did
many
tests
____30____
she
got
the
desired
effect,
and
then,
since
2017,
she
has
____31____
herself
only
to
embroidery
on
dry
leaves.
It
is
a
job
that
she
does
with
a
lot
of
____32____
and
she
carries
that
into
her
way
of
thinking
and
____33____
the
world.
Through
it,
she
tries
to
help
people
____34____
to
the
beauty
and
____35____
of
life,
the
beauty
that
is
short-lived,
and
the
life
that
is
very
brief
in
the
eyes
of
a
human.
21.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
22.
A.
through
B.
into
C.
upon
D.
as
23.
A.
trial
B.
experience
C.
success
D.
doubt
24.
A.
perfected
B.
designed
C.
spread
D.
arranged
25.
A.
exchanges
B.
connects
C.
satisfies
D.
shares
26.
A.
used
to
B.
tended
to
C.
agreed
to
D.
desired
to
27.
A.
miracle
B.
challenge
C.
beginning
D.
mistake
28.
A.
theory
B.
indication
C.
reference
D.
practice
29.
A.
firm
B.
solid
C.
fragile
D.
slight
30.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
until
31.
A.
committed
B.
entertained
C.
related
D.
persuaded
32.
A.
effort
B.
technology
C.
passion
D.
courage
33.
A.
rewarding
B.
judging
C.
protecting
D.
seeing
34.
A.
add
B.
awaken
C.
contribute
D.
refer
35.
A.
quality
B.
simplicity
C.
idea
D.
definition
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer
Coates,
a
33-year-old
writer
in
Los
Angeles,
___36___
(accumulate)
more
than
110
houseplants
since
she
began
collecting
in
January.
Today,
they're
___37___
essential
part
of
her
daily
routine.
Every
morning,
she
rolls
out
of
bed
and
heads
to
the
living
room
___38___
she
begins
a
45-minute
tour
of
all
her
plants,
___39___
(bury)
fully
in
plant
culture.
It
might
seem
extreme,
but
Coates
is
just
one
of
many
budding
plant
enthusiasts
devoting
hours
a
day
and
thousands
of
dollars
___40___
cultivating
plant
collections
in
their
homes.
Houseplants
could
thank
visually
driven
social
media
for
their
revival
in
popularity.
That
was
how
Coates
___41___
(addict)
initially.
Though
the
plant
craze
might
seem
like
a
passing
social
media
fashion,
the
young
generation
is
___42___
(unique)
suited
to
maintain
a
long-lasting
love
affair
with
pared
with
other
living
things,
such
as
pets,
plants
often
require
___43___
(little)
attention,
but
they
still
provide
the
opportunity
for
people
___44___
(raise)
something.
Plants
can
provide
a
greater
sense
of
____45____
(achieve)
and
purpose,
she
explained.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你校举办了
2021元旦晚会。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.主要节目；
3.活动反响
注意：1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
New
Year's
Celebration
of
Our
School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately,
I
was
deeply
touched
with
two
movies
about
faithful
dogs：A
Dog's
Purpose
and
A
Dog's
Way
Home.
A
dog's
life
cycled
and
cycled
only
to
meet
his
first
owner
while
the
other
covered
400
miles
of
toil
and
hunger
all
the
way
back
to
her
home.
I
had
a
faithful
dog
too
when
I
was
a
little
girl,
but
it
was
a
different
story.
When
my
dad
first
took
him
home
in
a
cardboard
box,
he
was
so
quiet
that
I
even
doubted
whether
there
was
really
a
dog
in
it.
When
I
peeped
through
two
small
holes
on
the
side,
I
just
saw
a
patch
of
grey
fur.
My
dad
assured
me
that
it
was
just
a
small
dog
before
I
dared
to
open
the
box.
There
he
was!
What
a
lovely
grey
dog!
He
was
slim
and
looked
smart.
I
was
on
my
knees
as
I
cheerfully
observed
him.
However,
he
tried
to
avoid
eye
contact
with
me,
apparently
a
little
scared
with
everything
strange
around.
I
wanted
to
pet
his
head
but
he
only
turned
his
head
away.
When
he
became
familiar
with
me
I
called
him
Billy
and
he
was
really
delighted,
zagging
his
tail.
Every
time
I
left
for
school,
he
saw
me
off.
When
I
came
back,
he
ways
waited
on
my
way
home
and
greeted
me
with
his
licks
and
brushed
his
head
against
legs.
When
Billy
was
in
the
kitchen
with
my
father,
lying
on
a
small
heap
of
firewood
side
the
furnace
（灶）,he
could
always
know
which
piece
of
firewood
my
dad
would
pick
and
raised
his
paw
in
time.
It
always
surprised
me
how
intelligent
and
considerate
Billy
I
imagined
him
turning
into
a
small
boy
carrying
my
schoolbag
for
me
and
talking
my
dad.
With
Billy
brightening
every
day
of
my
childhood,
I
was
more
than
happy.
Paragraph
1：
But
one
day,
Billy
was
seriously
ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
few
years
later,
I
went
to
a
dog's
shelter
to
try
my
luck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________滨州市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here's
a
selection
of
titles
that
focus
on
the
selflessness
of
fictional
characters
who,
by
helping
others,
help
themselves
as
well.
Freak
the
Mighty
Rodman
Philbrick
They
say
opposites
attract.
That
is
very
true
in
the
case
of
Max
and
Kevin.
Max
is
an
extra-large
eighth
grader
labeled
learning
disabled.
Kevin,
known
as
Freak,
is
highly
intelligent
and
suffers
from
a
rare
dwarfism
syndrome
（侏儒综合征）.
Literally
put
the
two
together-Freak
rides
on
Max's
shoulders——and
they
fight
for
good
causes.
Schooled
Gordon
Korman
Cap
Anderson
has
been
raised,
homeschooled,
and
protected
by
his
grandmother
Rain
on
a
deserted
farm.
But
when
Rain
is
ill,
Cap
is
sent
to
a
public
school,
where
his
innocence
is
exposed
to
all
the
corruption
Rain
has
been
protecting
from.
How
to
Build
a
House
Dana
Reinhardt
Harper
Evans
has
always
been
passionate
about
the
planet
and
desires
to
help
people
who
live
on
it.
In
the
summer
vacation,
she
jumps
at
a
chance
to
help
build
a
new
house
for
a
poor
family.
However,
she
feels
a
little
guilty,
because
it's
not
just
an
opportunity
for
her
to
help
but
her
chance
to
run
away
from
her
dad's
divorce
and
stepsister's
hostility
（敌意）.
Home,
and
Other
Big,
Fat
Lies
Jill
Wolfson
Though
very
little,
Termite
can
take
care
of
herself-and
has
been
through
twelve
foster
（寄养）homes.
Many
logging
families
have
taken
in
foster
kids
to
help
ends
meet.
After
coming
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
the
forest
and
getting
attached
to
a
giant
redwood,
Termite
finds
herself
between
those
whose
lives
depend
on
trees
and
those
who
live
to
protect
the
trees
and
the
wildlife
that
depends
on
them.
1.
Which
book
shows
that
unity
is
strength?
A.
Freak
the
Mighty.
B.
Schooled,
C.
How
to
Build
a
House.
D.
Home,
and
Other
Big
Fat
Lies.
2.
Which
character
escapes
family
problems
while
helping
others?
A.
Kevin.
B.
Termite.
C.
Harper
Evans.
D.
Cap
Anderson.
3.
Who
mentions
the
environmental
protection
in
his
or
her
book?
A.
Gordon
Korman.
B.
Rodman
Philbrick.
C.
Dana
Reinhardt.
D.
Jill
Wolfson
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本书籍，书籍中主人公是虚构的，也是无私帮助他人和自己的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Freak
the
Mighty部分的“Max
is
an
extra-large
eighth
grader
labeled
learning
disabled.
Kevin,
known
as
Freak,
is
highly
intelligent
and
suffers
from
a
rare
dwarfism
syndrome
（侏儒综合征）.
Literally
put
the
two
together-Freak
rides
on
Max's
shoulders——and
they
fight
for
good
causes.(
Max是一个超大的八年级学生，被标记为学习障碍。Kevin，被称为Freak，非常聪明，患有罕见的侏儒症综合征。两人联盟——Freak骑在Max的肩膀上——他们为正义而战)”可推断，尽管两位主人公各有缺陷，但是两个人联合起来，为正义而战，表明了团结就是力量，所以Freak
the
Mighty这本书表明了团结就是力量。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
Build
a
House部分的“Harper
Evans
has
always
been
passionate
about
the
planet
and
desires
to
help
people
who
live
on
it.（Harper
Evans一直对地球充满热情，渴望帮助生活在地球上的人们）”和“However,
she
feels
a
little
guilty,
because
it's
not
just
an
opportunity
for
her
to
help
but
her
chance
to
run
away
from
her
dad's
divorce
and
stepsister's
hostility
（敌意）.(
然而，她感到有点内疚，因为这不仅是她帮助别人的机会，也是她逃离父亲离婚和继妹敌意的机会)”可知，Harper
Evans在帮助他人的同时逃避家庭问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Home,
and
Other
Big,
Fat
Lies
Jill
Wolfson”“Many
logging
families
have
taken
in
foster
kids
to
help
ends
meet.
After
coming
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
the
forest
and
getting
attached
to
a
giant
redwood,
Termite
finds
herself
between
those
whose
lives
depend
on
trees
and
those
who
live
to
protect
the
trees
and
the
wildlife
that
depends
on
them.(
许多伐木家庭收养了孩子来维持生计。在欣赏了森林的美丽之后，Termite依附在一片巨大的红杉上，发现自己介于那些依靠树木为生的人和那些为了保护树木和依靠树木的野生动物而活着的人之间）”可知，Jill
Wolfson提到了环境保护。故选D。
B
During
my
first
year
of
college,
I
went
on
a
trip
with
a
group
of
classmates
to
New
York
City
for
fun.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
several
of
the
students
suggested
hanging
out
in
the
city
for
a
while
before
getting
dinner.
They
ended
up
spending
thousands
of
dollars
at
the
clothing
store.
It
was
only
when
they
had
finished
that
they
decided
to
eat
dinner
at
a
place
across
the
street.
In
the
nicest
restaurant
I
had
ever
been
to,
I
ordered
the
cheapest
appetizer
I
could
find,
and
sat
in
silence
as
the
students
around
me
reminisced
about
their
most
recent
vacations
to
Europe.
When
the
dinner
was
over,
a
student
suggested
seeing
a
Broadway
play,
and
one
guy
told
the
group
Cabaret
was
playing
for
only
$
250
a
ticket.
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to
be
spending
$
250
for
a
show.
“I
have
a
lot
of
homework,”
I
said.
“But
thanks
anyway.”
I
walked
back
to
the
hotel
alone.
To
be
very
honest,
I
find
it
fascinating
to
be
surrounded
by
classmates
who
come
from
wealthy
families
I
have
never
experienced.
Meanwhile,
I'm
not
embarrassed
for
being
unable
to
afford
the
things
my
classmates
buy.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
am,
and
where
I've
come
from.
On
the
other
hand,
one
of
my
classmates
had
gotten
to
college
on
a
needs-based
scholarship.
He
didn't
have
any
money.
He
didn't
have
a
car
and
relied
on
brisk
walks
to
get
anywhere.
He
couldn't
even
afford
food,
so
he
worked
part
time
at
college
food
service
to
make
a
few
dollars
and
grab
leftovers
for
meals.
He
certainly
kept
me
grounded
as
I
felt
like
a
spoiled
brat
using
money
so
freely
and
buying
myself
a
sandwich
whenever
I
felt
hungry.
So,
while
I
was
ridiculously
wondering
about
my
insufficiency,
he
showed
what
real
determination
and
pride
were.
4.
What
did
the
author
do
after
dinner?
A.
He
went
shopping.
B.
He
saw
a
Broadway
play.
C.
He
walked
back
to
the
hotel.
D.
He
met
with
a
classmate
of
his.
5.
Why
did
the
author
say
“I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Because
he
thought
homework
came
first.
B.
Because
he
couldn't
handle
piles
of
homework.
C.
Because
the
coming
exam
was
of
great
importance.
D.
Because
he
didn't
intend
to
spend
so
much
money
on
a
play.
6.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
financial
insufficiency?
A.
Fascinated.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Content.
D.
Worried.
7.
How
is
the
text
developed?
A.
By
listing
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
giving
a
definition.
D.
By
providing
evidence.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者大一时和一群同学去纽约旅游玩，作者在晚餐结束后，舍不得在一出戏剧上花费太多钱而选择独自回酒店，引出了作者对于自己经济情况不富裕的看法，作者并不为自己经济情况没有其他人富裕感到尴尬，而是为自己和自己的出身感到骄傲。还有人比自己的更苦难的同学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When
the
dinner
was
over,
a
student
suggested
seeing
a
Broadway
play,
and
one
guy
told
the
group
Cabaret
was
playing
for
only
$
250
a
ticket.
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to
be
spending
$
250
for
a
show.(晚餐结束后，一位学生建议去百老汇看一场戏，一个人告诉大家，卡巴莱歌舞表演只卖250美元一张票。我知道我不会为一场演出花250美元)”以及“I
walked
back
to
the
hotel
alone.(我独自走回酒店)”可知，作者晚饭后走回旅馆。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When
the
dinner
was
over,
a
student
suggested
seeing
a
Broadway
play,
and
one
guy
told
the
group
Cabaret
was
playing
for
only
$
250
a
ticket.
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to
be
spending
$
250
for
a
show.(晚餐结束后，一位学生建议去百老汇看一场戏，一个人告诉大家，卡巴莱歌舞表演只卖250美元一张票。我知道我不会为一场演出花250美元)”可推知，作者在第二段说“I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do”，是因为他不打算在一出戏剧上花这么多钱。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To
be
very
honest,
I
find
it
fascinating
to
be
surrounded
by
classmates
who
come
from
wealthy
families
I
have
never
experienced.
Meanwhile,
I'm
not
embarrassed
for
being
unable
to
afford
the
things
my
classmates
buy.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
am,
and
where
I've
come
from.(说实话，我觉得周围都是来自我从未经历过的富裕家庭的同学很有意思。同时，我也不会因为买不起同学们买的东西而感到尴尬。我为我自己和我的出身感到骄傲)”可知，作者满足于自己经济不富裕的境遇。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To
be
very
honest,
I
find
it
fascinating
to
be
surrounded
by
classmates
who
come
from
wealthy
families
I
have
never
experienced.
Meanwhile,
I'm
not
embarrassed
for
being
unable
to
afford
the
things
my
classmates
buy.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
am,
and
where
I've
come
from.(说实话，我觉得周围都是来自我从未经历过的富裕家庭的同学很有意思。同时，我也不会因为买不起同学们买的东西而感到尴尬。我为我自己和我的出身感到骄傲)”以及第四段“On
the
other
hand,
one
of
my
classmates
had
gotten
to
college
on
a
needs-based
scholarship.
He
didn't
have
any
money.
He
didn't
have
a
car
and
relied
on
brisk
walks
to
get
anywhere.
He
couldn't
even
afford
food,
so
he
worked
part
time
at
college
food
service
to
make
a
few
dollars
and
grab
leftovers
for
meals.
He
certainly
kept
me
grounded
as
I
felt
like
a
spoiled
brat
using
money
so
freely
and
buying
myself
a
sandwich
whenever
I
felt
hungry.(另一方面，我的一个同学靠助学金上了大学。他没有钱。他没有汽车，到任何地方都要靠轻快的步行。他甚至买不起食物，所以他在大学食品服务中心兼职挣几美元，然后把剩下的食物拿出来当饭吃。他让我觉得自己像个被宠坏的小孩，可以随意花钱，饿了就给自己买个三明治吃)”结合文章先是讲述了作者和家境富裕的同学们去纽约玩，作者因为戏剧票价太贵而选择了独自走回酒店，将经济情况不富裕的自己和有钱的同学相比，接着第四段作者将与比自己经济条件更困难的同学相比，可推知，文章是通过比较展开的。故选B。
C
One
of
the
problems
damaging
our
planet
is
the
number
of
things
we
throw
away.
Rubbish
of
all
kinds
is
piling
up
in
landfills
and
polluting
our
rivers
and
oceans.
A
more
recent
addition
to
the
list
of
things
we
chuck
away
is
e-waste--electronic
items
that
are
broken
and
not
recycled.
Now
solutions
are
being
found
to
give
this
stuff
a
new
life.
Many
millions
of
tons
of
televisions,
phones,
and
other
electronic
equipment
are
discarded
each
year,
partly
because
it's
cheaper
to
replace
them
than
fix
them,
but
also
because
we
lack
the
skills
to
repair
them.
A
UN
report
claims
the
50
million
tons
of
e-waste
generated
every
year
will
more
than
double
to
110
million
tons
by
2050,
making
it
the
fastest
growing
waste
stream
in
the
world.
However,
there's
a
growing
trend
for
repair
events
and
clubs
which
could
be
part
of
a
solution
to
the
growing
amount
of
electrical
and
electronic
junk.
The
BBC
visited
a
Restart
Project
in
London,
which
is
one
of
many
found
around
the
world.
One
o?
its
volunteers,
Francesco
Calo,
said,
“This
project
allows
you
to
reduce
waste,
extend
the
life
of
objects,
and
it
helps
people
who
cannot
afford
to
get
rid
of
items
that
have
developed
a
fault.
”
As
many
electrical
items
contain
valuable
metals,
another
idea
is
e-waste
mining.
An
experiment
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
involves
extracting
these
materials
from
electronic
gadgets.
It's
thought
that
doing
this
could
be
more
profitable
than
traditional
mining.
With
phones
typically
containing
as
many
as
60
elements,
this
could
be
part
of
the
solution
to
our
appetite
for
new
technology.
At
present,
in
countries
where
there
is
no
legislation,
much
of
it
just
gets
dumped.
However,
the
European
Union,
for
example,
is
trying
to
tackle
the
problem
by
insisting
manufacturers
make
appliances
longer-lasting
and
supply
spare
parts
for
machines
for
up
10
years.
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Restart
Project
founded
to
get
rid
of
e-waste.
B.
The
phenomenon
of
the
sharp
rise
of
electronic
junk.
C.
The
damage
caused
by
quantities
of
things
we
throw
away.
D.
Possible
solutions
to
the
growing
amount
of
electronic
waste.
9.
Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Produced.
B.
Promoted.
C.
Recycled.
D.
Abandoned.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Restart
Project
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
aims
to
reduce
e-waste
by
providing
repair
service.
B.
It
offers
poor
people
new
devices
to
replace
old
ones.
C.
It
is
a
project
recycling
electrical
and
electronic
junk.
D.
It
intends
to
make
great
profits
by
e-waste
mining.
11.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
science
textbook.
B.
An
environmental
magazine.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
An
economic
journal.
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为减少电子垃圾，提出的一些回收项目和可能的解决方案。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
more
recent
addition
to
the
list
of
things
we
chuck
away
is
e-waste--electronic
items
that
are
broken
and
not
recycled.
Now
solutions
are
being
found
to
give
this
stuff
a
new
life.（最近在我们扔掉的东西清单上又增加了一个电子垃圾——坏了的、不能回收的电子物品。现在，人们找到了让这些物质焕发新生的方法。）”结合下文提到的三种方法：维修俱乐部，开采电子垃圾和立法可知，本文主要讲的是对日益增长的电子垃圾的解决方法。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“partly
because
it's
cheaper
to
replace
them
than
fix
them,
but
also
because
we
lack
the
skills
to
repair
them.（部分原因是更换它们比修理它们便宜，但也因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能。）”可知，因为电子产品更换便宜，而且人们缺乏修理技能，因此大多数都被直接丢弃，由此猜测discarded
为“丢弃”的意思。A.
Produced.
生
产
；B.
Promoted.促进；C.
Recycled.回收；D.
Abandoned.抛弃。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This
project
allows
you
to
reduce
waste,
extend
the
life
of
objects,
and
it
helps
people
who
cannot
afford
to
get
rid
of
items
that
have
developed
a
fault.（这个项目可以减少浪费，延长物品的使用寿命，还可以帮助那些无力处理出了故障的物品的人。）”可知，该项目主要是通过提供修理服务减少电子垃圾。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One
of
the
problems
damaging
our
planet
is
the
number
of
things
we
throw
away.
Rubbish
of
all
kinds
is
piling
up
in
landfills
and
polluting
our
rivers
and
oceans.（破坏我们地球的问题之一是我们扔掉的东西的数量。各种垃圾堆积在垃圾填埋场，污染了我们的河流和海洋。）”以及引出的下文可知，文章主要讲的是关于电子垃圾回收的环境问题，因此这篇文章可能出现在有关环境保护的杂志上。故选B项。
D
Initially
South
Korea
had
been
doing
well
against
the
virus,
but
in
August,
the
number
of
reported
infections
nearly
doubled,
from
56
to
103,
in
just
two
days.
It
reached
a
peak
of
441
cases
on
August
26
before
ticking
back
down
to
at
least
100
new
infections
ger
day.
That
month,
the
health
ministry
banned
large
gatherings
and
shut
nightclubs,
churches
and
beaches
to
turn
the
tide.
Under
such
a
terrible
situation,
many
restaurants
have
taken
effective
measures
to
cope
with
it.
For
example,
No
Brand
Burger,
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea,
is
using
robots
to
take
orders,
prepare
food
and
bring
meals
out
to
diners.
As
a
result,
customers
can
avoid
any
interaction
with
a
human
server
during
the
pandemic
（疫'情）.
Customers
order
and
pay
via
touchscreen,
and
then
their
request
is
sent
to
the
kitchen
where
a
cooking
machine
heats
up
the
buns
and
patties.
When
it's
ready,
a
robot
“waiter”
brings
out
their
takeout
bag.
Human
workers
add
toppings
to
the
burgers
and
wrap
them
up
in
takeout
bags
before
passing
them
over
to
serving
robots.
Last
month,
takeout
orders
at
No
Brand
Burger
accounted
for
58
percent
total
sales,
up
from
42
percent
in
July,
according
to
the
chain's
parent
company,
Shinsegae
Food.
After
a
recent
second
wave
of
coronavirus
infections,
restaurants
in
South
Korea
were
only
allowed
to
provide
takeout
and
delivery
after
9
p.
m.
—a
restriction
that
was
only
lifted
Monday.
Other
restaurants
in
Asia
have
started
employing
robot
servers
during
the
pandemic.
In
South
Korea,
the
Italian
restaurant
chain
Mad
for
Garlic
is
using
serving
robots
even,
for
sit-down
customers.
Using
3D
space
mapping
and
other
technology,
the
electronic
“waiter”,
known
as
Aglio
Kim,
navigates
between
tables
with
up
to
five
orders.
Mad
for
Garlic
manager
Lee
Young
—
ho
said
kids
especially
like
the
robots,
which
can
carry
up
to
66
pounds
in
their
trays.
12.
What's
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
shows
how
severe
the
pandemic
was.
B.
It
provides
background
information
of
robot
service.
C.
It
introduces
the
measures
the
government
has
taken.
D.
It
arouses
people's
interest
in
reading
the
text.
13.
Why
are
serving
robots
put
into
use?
A.
To
cut
human
interaction
during
the
pandemic.
B.
To
improve
the
efficiency
of
restaurants.
C.
To
promote
Robot
technology.
D
To
attract
children
customers.
14.
What
can
robots
at
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea
do?
A.
Add
toppings
to
the
burgers.
B.
Pack
food
for
diners.
C.
Bring
meals
out
to
diners
D.
Chat
with
customers.
15.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
robot
service
is
generally
welcomed
by
customers.
B.
Other
restaurants
have
long
put
robots
into
practice.
C.
Restaurants
could
only
provide
takeout
in
the
day
time.
D.
Children
like
robots
because
they
can
play
with
them.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间餐馆用机器人接单、准备食物和给顾客送餐，这样顾客就可以避免与人类服务员产生任何互动，受到很多人的欢迎。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Initially
South
Korea
had
been
doing
well
against
the
virus,
…churches
and
beaches
to
turn
the
tide.”
最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动，
由此可以推断出第一段是提供机器人服务的背景，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
example,
No
Brand
Burger,
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea,
is
using
robots
to
take
orders,
prepare
food
and
bring
meals
out
to
diners.
As
a
result,
customers
can
avoid
any
interaction
with
a
human
server
during
the
pandemic
（疫'情）.”
韩国快餐连锁店No
Brand
Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到餐者手中。因此，客户可以避免在疫情期间与人类服务员进行任何交互。所以服务型机器人的使用切掉了人与人之间的接触。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
example,
No
Brand
Burger,
a
fast-food
chain
in
South
Korea,
is
using
robots
to
take
orders,
prepare
food
and
bring
meals
out
to
diners.
”
韩国快餐连锁店No
Brand
Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到用餐者手中。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Last
month,
takeout
orders
at
No
Brand
Burger
accounted
for
58
percent
total
sales,
up
from
42
percent
in
July,
according
to
the
chain's
parent
company,
Shinsegae
Food.Other
restaurants
in
Asia
have
started
employing
robot
servers
during
the
pandemic.”
根据No
Brand汉堡店所属的新世界集团食品部的数据，上个月No
Brand的外卖订单占了总销量的58%，相比七月份的42%上升了。亚洲的其他餐馆在流行病期间也开始使用机器人服务器。由此可以推断出机器人服务受到越来越多的人欢迎。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Initially
South
Korea
had
been
doing
well
against
the
virus,
…churches
and
beaches
to
turn
the
tide.”
最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动，
由此可以推断出第一段提供了机器人服务的背景，故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
all
know,
in
daily
life,
many
people
want
to
get
in
shape.
If
you
happen
to
be
one
of
them,
where
will
you
get
started?
Diet
comes
first.
___16___
Health
experts
have
long
noted
the
importance
of
physical
activities.
___17___
Physical
activity
burns
calories—the
more
calories
you
consume,
the
easier
it
is
to
control
or
lose
your
weight.
Besides,
it
helps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
some
diseases,
including
heart
disease,
stroke
and
even
some
kinds
of
cancer.
Physical
activity
is
also
known
to
increase
the
release
of
endorphins,
which
help
people
to
reduce
pain
and
feel
more
happy
and
peaceful
as
well.
___18___
Some
experts
believe
it's
the
act
of
exercising
itself.
Others
say
it's
the
feeling
one
gets
from
having
met
an
exercise
goal.
Either
way,
the
two
things
work
together
when
it
comes
to
improving
one's
emotional
health.
So
exactly
how
much
exercise
do
you
need
to
do
to
gain
all
of
these
great
health
effects?
Different
people,
different
ideas.
Experts
say
it
is
easier
than
you
think—one
activity
is
better
than
none.
___19___
To
get
the
most
from
your
exercise
plan,
you
are
advised
to
choose
physical
activities
that
you
find
fun.
___20___
What
you
really
like,
sometimes,
outweighs
what
is
popular
among
the
public.
A.
It
helps
to
guarantee
that
you
can
stay
with
the
program.
B.
Keeping
a
balanced
diet
contributes
a
lot
to
your
health.
C.
You
can
release
some
bad
emotions
by
physical
activities.
D.
Exercise
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
maintain
physical
health.
E.
So,
if
you
are
not
doing
anything,
now
is
the
time
to
get
started.
F.
There
is
some
debate
about
exactly
what
causes
the
release
of
them.
G.
However,
diet
alone
won't
do
much
good
without
an
exercise
plan.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
F
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，很多人都想保持身材，文章主要就如何开始体育锻炼提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Diet
comes
first.(饮食是第一位的)”以及后文“Health
experts
have
long
noted
the
importance
of
physical
activities.(健康专家早就注意到体育活动的重要性)”可知，上文提到饮食排第一位，后文则提到专家注意到了体育活动的重要性，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明锻炼仅靠饮食是不行的，G选项中diet对应上文中diet。故G选项“然而，如果没有锻炼计划，单靠饮食是不会有多大好处的”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Physical
activity
burns
calories—the
more
calories
you
consume,
the
easier
it
is
to
control
or
lose
your
weight.
Besides,
it
helps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
some
diseases,
including
heart
disease,
stroke
and
even
some
kinds
of
cancer.(体育活动燃烧卡路里——你消耗的卡路里越多，就越容易控制体重或减肥。此外，它有助于减少一些疾病的风险，包括心脏病，中风，甚至一些种类的癌症)”可知，后文主要提到了体育活动可以控制体重或减肥、减少一些疾病风险等好处，这些都是运动对保持身体健康的好处，故D选项“运动是保持身体健康的好方法”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Physical
activity
is
also
known
to
increase
the
release
of
endorphins,
which
help
people
to
reduce
pain
and
feel
more
happy
and
peaceful
as
well.(众所周知，体育活动还能增加内啡肽的释放，这有助于人们减少疼痛，也会感到更快乐和平安)”可知，上文提到了，体育活动能增加内啡肽的释放，故本句应承接上文说明内啡肽的释放的原因，F选项中the
release
of
them对应上文中the
release
of
endorphins。故F选项“关于究竟是什么导致了它们的释放存在一些争论”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So
exactly
how
much
exercise
do
you
need
to
do
to
gain
all
of
these
great
health
effects?
Different
people,
different
ideas.
Experts
say
it
is
easier
than
you
think—one
activity
is
better
than
none.(那么，你到底需要做多少运动才能获得所有这些有益健康的效果呢？不同的人，想法不同。专家说这比你想象的要容易——有一项活动总比没有好)”可知，上文提到了专家的话“有一项活动总比没有好”，故本句承接上文，说明如果没有从事任何体育运动，那么最好现在开始。故E选项“所以，如果你什么都没做，现在就是开始的时候了”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To
get
the
most
from
your
exercise
plan,
you
are
advised
to
choose
physical
activities
that
you
find
fun.(为了充分利用你的锻炼计划，建议你选择自己感兴趣的体育活动)”可知，上文提到建议选择自己感兴趣的体育活动，故本句承接上文解释说明这一做法的原因：这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目。A选项中the
program指代上文physical
activities
that
you
find
fun。故A选项“这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目”符合语境，故选A。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
nature,
falling
leaves
are
known
to
be
associated
with
the
end
of
the
season,
when
dying
leaves
fall
to
the
ground
to
welcome
the
upcoming
autumn.
Most
people
collect
the
leaves
and
dry
them,
___21___
Solange
Nunes,
a
Brazilian
artist
with
a
degree
in
Fine
Arts
uses
the
leaves
___22___
a
canvas
(帆布)for
embroidery
(刺绣).
By
___23___
and
error,
Nunes
___24___
her
works,
and
she
now
___25___
her
art
with
over
10k
people
on
Instagram
(an
app
of
Facebook).
Years
ago,
she
___26___
take
walks
and
bring
branches,
leaves
or
seeds
home.
One
time,
she
decided
to
do
a
test
with
the
leaves.
It
was
a
___27___
.
There
was
no
___28___
she
could
turn
to
and
the
“canvas”
was
extremely
___29___
,
meaning
it
required
handling
with
care.
She
researched
leaves
and
did
many
tests
____30____
she
got
the
desired
effect,
and
then,
since
2017,
she
has
____31____
herself
only
to
embroidery
on
dry
leaves.
It
is
a
job
that
she
does
with
a
lot
of
____32____
and
she
carries
that
into
her
way
of
thinking
and
____33____
the
world.
Through
it,
she
tries
to
help
people
____34____
to
the
beauty
and
____35____
of
life,
the
beauty
that
is
short-lived,
and
the
life
that
is
very
brief
in
the
eyes
of
a
human.
21.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
22.
A.
through
B.
into
C.
upon
D.
as
23.
A.
trial
B.
experience
C.
success
D.
doubt
24.
A.
perfected
B.
designed
C.
spread
D.
arranged
25.
A.
exchanges
B.
connects
C.
satisfies
D.
shares
26.
A.
used
to
B.
tended
to
C.
agreed
to
D.
desired
to
27
A.
miracle
B.
challenge
C.
beginning
D.
mistake
28.
A.
theory
B.
indication
C.
reference
D.
practice
29.
A.
firm
B.
solid
C.
fragile
D.
slight
30.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
until
31.
A.
committed
B.
entertained
C.
related
D.
persuaded
32.
A.
effort
B.
technology
C.
passion
D.
courage
33.
A.
rewarding
B.
judging
C.
protecting
D.
seeing
34.
A.
add
B.
awaken
C.
contribute
D.
refer
35.
A.
quality
B.
simplicity
C.
idea
D.
definition
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拥有美术学位的巴西艺术家Solange
Nunes将树叶用作刺绣画布。
21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人收集树叶并将其晾干，但拥有美术学位的巴西艺术家Solange
Nunes将树叶用作刺绣画布。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
and和。上文提到“Most
people
collect
the
leaves
and
dry
them”（大多数人收集树叶并将其晾干），下文提到“a
canvas
(帆布)
for
embroidery
(刺绣)”可知，这位艺术家处理树叶的方式跟大多数人不一样，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数人收集树叶并将其晾干，但拥有美术学位的巴西艺术家Solange
Nunes将树叶用作刺绣画布。A.
through通过；B.
into进入，到……里；C.
upon在……上面；D.
as作为。use…as…为固定短语，意为“把……当作……使用，用作为”，此处指把树叶当作刺绣画布来用。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，Nunes完善了她的作品，现在她在Instagram(脸书的一款应用程序)上与超过1万人分享她的作品。A.
trial试验，试用；B.
experience经历，经验；C.
success成功；D.
doubt怀疑。trial
and
error为固定短语，意为“反复试验”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，Nunes完善了她的作品，现在她在Instagram(脸书的一款应用程序)上与超过1万人分享她的作品。A.
perfected使完善，使完美；B.
designed设计；C.
spread传播；D.
arranged安排。根据“By
___3___
and
error”可知，反复试验说明她在不断完善自己的作品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，努内斯完善了她的作品，现在她在Instagram(脸书的一款应用程序)上与超过1万人分享她的作品。A.
exchanges交换，交流；B.
connects连接；C.
satisfies使满意；D.
shares分享。share
sth.
with
sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”。根据“over
10k
people
on
Instagram”可知，她与超过1万人分享自己的作品。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，她常常带着树枝、树叶或种子散步回家。A.
used
to过去常常；B.
tended
to倾向于；C.
agreed
to同意；D.
desired
to希望，渴望去做。根据“Years
ago”可知，此处表示她过去常常带着树枝、树叶或种子散步回家。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个挑战。A.
miracle奇迹；B.
challenge挑战；C.
beginning开头，开端；D.
mistake错误。根据上文“One
time,
she
decided
to
do
a
test
with
the
leaves.”（有一次，她决定用树叶做个测试。）可知，此处表示这个测试是一个挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找不到任何参考资料，而且这幅“油画”极其脆弱，需要小心搬运。A.
theory理论；B.
indication指示，表明；C.
reference参考；D.
practice练习。根据上文“It
was
a
___7___”可知，此处解释了这是一个挑战的原因：找不到任何参考资料。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她找不到任何参考资料，而且这幅“油画”极其脆弱，需要小心搬运。A.
firm坚定的；B.
solid固体的；C.
fragile易碎的；D.
slight轻微的。根据“meaning
it
required
handling
with
care.”可知，这幅“油画”极其脆弱。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：她研究了叶子，做了很多试验，直到她得到了想要的效果，然后，从2017年开始，她只致力于在干叶子上刺绣。A.
while当……时候；B.
since自从，因为；C.
unless除非；D.
until直到。根据“did
many
tests”可知，直到得到了想要的效果才停止尝试。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她研究了叶子，做了很多试验，直到她得到了想要的效果，然后，从2017年开始，她只致力于在干叶子上刺绣。A.
committed犯罪，承诺；B.
entertained娱乐，款待；C.
related联系；D.
persuaded劝说。commit
oneself
to为固定短语，意为“专心致志于”，此处指致力于在干叶子上刺绣。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份充满激情的工作，她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.
effort努力；B.
technology科技；C.
passion激情；D.
courage勇气。根据“since
2017,
she
has
___11___
herself
only
to
embroidery
on
dry
leaves.”可知，她带着激情做这份工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份充满激情的工作，她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.
rewarding奖励，奖赏；B.
judging判断，评判；C.
protecting保护；D.
seeing看见。根据下文“and
the
life
that
is
very
brief
in
the
eyes
of
a
human”可知，此处表示她用自己的激情来思考和观察世界。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过它，她试图帮助人们意识到生命的美丽和简单，即短暂的美，以及在人类眼中非常短暂的生命。A.
add增加，添加；B.
awaken唤醒；C.
contribute贡献，捐助；D.
refer提到。根据下文“the
beauty
that
is
short-lived”可知，通过激情来帮助人们意识到生活中的美丽，awaken
to“意识到”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，她试图帮助人们意识到生命的美丽和简单，即短暂的美，以及在人类眼中非常短暂的生命。
A.
quality质量；B.
simplicity朴素，简朴，简单；C.
idea主意；D.
definition定义。此处指通过在干树叶上刺绣，Solange
Nunes明白了生命的美丽和简单，也试图把这种信息传递给他人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer
Coates,
a
33-year-old
writer
in
Los
Angeles,
___36___
(accumulate)
more
than
110
houseplants
since
she
began
collecting
in
January.
Today,
they're
___37___
essential
part
of
her
daily
routine.
Every
morning,
she
rolls
out
of
bed
and
heads
to
the
living
room
___38___
she
begins
a
45-minute
tour
of
all
her
plants,
___39___
(bury)
fully
in
plant
culture.
It
might
seem
extreme,
but
Coates
is
just
one
of
many
budding
plant
enthusiasts
devoting
hours
a
day
and
thousands
of
dollars
___40___
cultivating
plant
collections
in
their
homes.
Houseplants
could
thank
visually
driven
social
media
for
their
revival
in
popularity.
That
was
how
Coates
___41___
(addict)
initially.
Though
the
plant
craze
might
seem
like
a
passing
social
media
fashion,
the
young
generation
is
___42___
(unique)
suited
to
maintain
a
long-lasting
love
affair
with
pared
with
other
living
things,
such
as
pets,
plants
often
require
___43___
(little)
attention,
but
they
still
provide
the
opportunity
for
people
___44___
(raise)
something.
Plants
can
provide
a
greater
sense
of
____45____
(achieve)
and
purpose,
she
explained.
【答案】36.
has
accumulated/
has
been
accumulating
37.
an
38.
where
39.
buried
40.
to
41.
was
addicted
42.
uniquely
43.
less
44.
to
raise
45.
achievement
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自洛杉矶的作家Coates如何收集和研究室内植物以及室内植物所带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：33岁的洛杉矶作家Jennifer
Coates自今年1月开始收集室内植物以来，已经积累了110多种。根据时间状语“since
she
began
collecting
in
January”可知，句子需要使用现在完成时。但文章并没有说Coates到现在就不收集了，那么表示Coates还可能将继续下去，所以也可以用现在完成进行时。主语Coates是单数，且与谓语动词accumulate是主动关系。故填has
accumulated或has
been
accumulating。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，它们是她日常生活中必不可少的一部分。part是可数名词，前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表达的含义是“必不可少的一部分”是泛指概念，需要用不定冠词，essential(重要的)又是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每天早上，她都会从床上下来，然后走向起居室。在那里，她开始了45分钟的植物之旅，完全专注于在植物文化中。先行词room(房间)在定语从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子可知，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，过去分词buried表示状态。固定短语be
buried
in译为“专注于……”。故填buried。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这似乎有些极端，但Coates只是许多初露头角的植物爱好者中的一员，他们每天花上几个小时和数千美元在家里培育植物。固定短语devote......to译为“投入/致力于……”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：Coates最初就是这样上瘾的。根据句中“initially(最初的)”的可知，句子陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语Coates是单数，与谓语动词addict是被动关系。故填was
addicted。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意。尽管植物狂热似乎是一种流行的社交媒体，但年轻一代却特别适合与植物保持长久的爱情。此处修饰谓语动词词组is
suited
to(适合于)，需要用副词。故填uniquely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他生物（如宠物）相比，植物通常不需要太多的关注，但它们仍然为人们提供了饲养东西的机会。根据句首的“Compared
with
other
living
things(和其他生物相比)”可知，此处存在比较关系，表达“更少”的含义。故填less。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子已经有了谓语动词provide，所以此处的动词raise要以非谓语的形式出现。opportunity后跟to
do不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。故填to
raise。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她解释说，植物可以提供更大的成就感和目标感。根据and后的名词purpose(目的)可知，此处填入不可数名词achievement来做of的宾语。构成固定短语a
sense
of
achievement译为“成就感”。故填achievement。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你校举办了
2021元旦晚会。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.主要节目；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
New
Year's
Celebration
of
Our
School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
party
was
held
in
the
school
stadium
at
7
pm
on
the
New
Year’s
Day,
lasting
about
2
hours.
All
the
students
and
teachers
participated
in
the
party.
In
the
party,
varieties
of
activities,
which
were
presented
by
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school,
were
shown
on
the
stage,
such
as
the
Chinese
folk
songs
and
dances,
Chinese
musical
instruments,
short
plays
of
traditional
style.
Many
students
and
teachers
said
that
they
could
not
only
appreciate
colorful
Chinese
cultures,
but
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，主题为我们学校的元旦活动。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：写作内容须包括
1.参加人员
2.活动内容
3.反响或收获
第二步：列提纲(重点词组)
school
stadium;
last;
participate;
varieties
of;
such
as;
not
only…but
also;
appreciate
第三步：连词成句
1.
A
party
was
held
in
the
school
stadium
at
7
pm
on
the
New
Year’s
Day,
lasting
about
2
hours.
2.
All
the
students
and
teachers
participated
in
the
party.
3.
In
the
party,
varieties
of
activities,
which
were
presented
by
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
were
shown
on
the
stage,
such
as
the
Chinese
folk
songs
and
dances,
Chinese
musical
instruments,
short
plays
of
traditional
style.
4.
Many
students
and
teachers
said
that
they
not
only
could
appreciate
colorful
Chinese
cultures,
but
also
had
a
better
understanding
of
life.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
the
party,
varieties
of
activities,
which
were
presented
by
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school,
were
shown
on
the
stage,
such
as
the
Chinese
folk
songs
and
dances,
Chinese
musical
instruments,
short
plays
of
traditional
style.
（运用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities，更详细地补充说明活动，表达高级）
[高分句型2]
Many
students
and
teachers
said
that
they
could
not
only
appreciate
colorful
Chinese
cultures,
but
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
life.（动词said后运用了一个that引导的宾语从句，且用了固定短语“not
only…
but
also
不仅……还……”）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately,
I
was
deeply
touched
with
two
movies
about
faithful
dogs：A
Dog's
Purpose
and
A
Dog's
Way
Home.
A
dog's
life
cycled
and
cycled
only
to
meet
his
first
owner
while
the
other
covered
400
miles
of
toil
and
hunger
all
the
way
back
to
her
home.
I
had
a
faithful
dog
too
when
I
was
a
little
girl,
but
it
was
a
different
story.
When
my
dad
first
took
him
home
in
a
cardboard
box,
he
was
so
quiet
that
I
even
doubted
whether
there
was
really
a
dog
in
it.
When
I
peeped
through
two
small
holes
on
the
side,
I
just
saw
a
patch
of
grey
fur.
My
dad
assured
me
that
it
was
just
a
small
dog
before
I
dared
to
open
the
box.
There
he
was!
What
a
lovely
grey
dog!
He
was
slim
and
looked
smart.
I
was
on
my
knees
as
I
cheerfully
observed
him.
However,
he
tried
to
avoid
eye
contact
with
me,
apparently
a
little
scared
with
everything
strange
around.
I
wanted
to
pet
his
head
but
he
only
turned
his
head
away.
When
he
became
familiar
with
me,
I
called
him
Billy
and
he
was
really
delighted,
zagging
his
tail.
Every
time
I
left
for
school,
he
saw
me
off.
When
I
came
back,
he
ways
waited
on
my
way
home
and
greeted
me
with
his
licks
and
brushed
his
head
against
legs.
When
Billy
was
in
the
kitchen
with
my
father,
lying
on
a
small
heap
of
firewood
side
the
furnace
（灶）,he
could
always
know
which
piece
of
firewood
my
dad
would
pick
and
raised
his
paw
in
time.
It
always
surprised
me
how
intelligent
and
considerate
Billy
I
imagined
him
turning
into
a
small
boy
carrying
my
schoolbag
for
me
and
talking
my
dad.
With
Billy
brightening
every
day
of
my
childhood,
I
was
more
than
happy.
Paragraph
1：
But
one
day,
Billy
was
seriously
ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
few
years
later,
I
went
to
a
dog's
shelter
to
try
my
luck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But
one
day,
Billy
was
seriously
ill.
I
took
him
to
the
pet
doctor.
The
doctor
said
it
was
nothing
serious
and
prescribed
medicine
for
him.
After
returning
home,
I
began
to
take
good
care
of
him.
He
was
so
smart
that
every
time
I
held
him,
he
would
look
at
me
gratefully.
But
his
cough
got
worse
and
worse,
and
gradually
he
could
not
eat.
I
was
worried
about
him,
but
in
the
end
he
just
left
me.
I
had
been
sad
for
a
long
time,
but
not
been
able
to
find
a
dog
that
could
replace
him.
A
few
years
later,
I
went
to
a
dog's
shelter
to
try
my
luck.
When
I
went
in,
I
found
a
gray
dog
that
looked
like
Billy.
As
I
looked
at
him,
he
tried
to
avoid
eye
contact
with
me,
which
was
just
like
Billy.
I
was
so
happy
that
I
decided
to
take
him
home.
I
gave
him
a
bath
and
he
began
to
grow
closer
to
me.
After
that,
I
became
more
and
more
fond
of
him,
and
I
could
feel
his
closeness
to
me.
I
named
him
Coco.
He
is
unique
and
I
believe
he
will
bring
me
a
lot
of
happiness.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，他很喜欢这只小狗，并且和它相处的很好。可它最后生病死掉了，让作者很伤心，可是幸运地是，他最后又找到一只狗狗，来延续他和狗狗之间的感情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，他病的很严重。”可知，第一段可描写Billy病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活他，这让作者很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一个狗狗收容所碰运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者又碰到一只和他有缘的狗狗，他们之间又延续了很好的感情。
2.续写线索：病得很重——悉心照料——Billy死亡——找到Coco——建立感情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.照顾：take
care
of/look
after
②.回家：go
back
home/return
home
③.决定：decide
to
do/be
determined
to
do
情绪类
①.喜欢：be
fond
of/have
an
affection
for
②.高兴：feel
happy
for/be
delighted
to
【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】
[高分句型1].
The
doctor
said
it
was
nothing
serious
and
prescribed
medicine
for
him.（省略
that
的宾语从句作said的宾语）
[高分句型2].
He
was
so
smart
that
every
time
I
held
him,
he
would
look
at
me
gratefully.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3].
As
I
looked
at
him,
he
tried
to
avoid
eye
contact
with
me,
which
was
just
like
Billy.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
