2011版初中英语新课标同步授课课件:9A Unit6 Grammar1(译林牛津版九上)

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名称 2011版初中英语新课标同步授课课件:9A Unit6 Grammar1(译林牛津版九上)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2011-12-07 10:51:45

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(共24张PPT)
Wanted 招聘
several detective assistants 助手
make notes using reported speech
间接引语
pass 2 levels
‘I’ve finished my report,’ said Detective Lu.
Detective Lu said (that) he had finished
his report.
Direct speech直接引语
Reported speech 间接引语
Direct speech and reported speech
直接引述别人的原话,叫_________;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫________。
直接引语通常都用___________括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个__________。
直接引语
间接引语
引号‘ ’
宾语从句
Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9A
‘I’m scared now,’ the man’s mother said.
引述动词为过去式
The man’s mother said that she was scared then
直接引语是 1、陈述句 改成间接引语
需要变化: 连词(that)、人称、
时态、状语。
Reported speech with tense changes 改变时态的间接引语
引述动词为过去时时, 间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律:
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时do/does
现在进行时
am/is /are +doing
现在完成时
have /has+done
一般将来时will do
一般过去时did
一般过去时did
过去进行时was/ were +doing
过去完成时had+done
过去将来时would do
过去完成时had+done
Tense changes
direct speech reported speech
now
today
tonight
this week/
morning
tomorrow
yesterday
last week
ago
here
Adverbial changes
then
that day
that night
that week/morning
the following /next day
the day before
the week before
before
there
come---go
1.‘I have received the letter,’ said Tom.
2.‘I didn’t see the cat,’ said he.
3.‘I will visit my parents today,’
Kate said to me.
Tom said _________________the letter.
He said ___________________the cat.
Kate told me ________________ visit my parents _____________.
(that) he had received
that he hadn’t seen
that she would
that day
Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9A
Part A1, P106
Level 1
What did the reporter report
Reported speech with tense changes
Part A1 P106
1 was
2 had seen
3 had seen…..the day before
4 his cousin had noticed ……the night before
5 she didn’t dare…then. There was a risk of…
6 she would move…for safety.
7 would catch
8 was running out…
9 would put up a drawing…….the next day
He asked,’Did you see him last night ’
He asked (me) whether I had seen him
the night before.
直接引语是2.一般疑问句 改成间接引语
需要变化:连词if/whether、人称、
语序、时态、状语、标点、
1.He asked, ’Are you interested in English ’
He asked (me) if I was interested in
English.
2. He asked,’Did you watch the film
yesterday ’
He asked (me) whether I had watched
him the day before.
连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如when,who,why,how,what 等等
‘What do you want ’ he asked me.
He asked me what I wanted.
直接引语是 3.特殊疑问句 改成间接引语
需要变化:连词、人称、语序、时态、
状语、标点、
1.‘Who are you looking for ’ Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. ‘Why did you come home too late ’ the detective asked the suspect.
________________________________________________________________________
who she was
looking for
The detective asked the suspect
why he had gone home too late.
当直接引语是疑问句时,如何改为间接引语
1 连接词
2 主语
3 还原语序
如果句中有do/did/does,把它们去掉,如果句中有be, have/has, will/,情态动词,把它们移到主语后面
4 变人称,时态和状语
5 标点改为句号
Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9A
Part A2, P107
Level 2
What did the interviewer and
detective say
Reported speech with tense changes
Part A2, P107
2 why he had become a detective.
3 when the Valley Town murder had taken
place.
4 whether there had been more than one
attacker.
5 whether he had solved the Valley Town
murder.
1. ‘Stand up’, the monitor said to us.
→ The monitor asked / ordered us to stand up.
2. ‘Don’t talk any more.’ the teacher said.
→ The teacher told / asked us not to talk any more.
直接引语是:4.祈使句 改成间接引语
tell, ask, order, advise sb. (not) to do…
Tips:
Summary 直接引语改为间接引语时:
1. 时态:
主句谓语动词为过去式时, 间接引语中的
动词时态要做相应的改变.
2. 语序:
陈述语序:(连词)+主语+谓语+…   
3. 标点:
句号
4. 连词:只可用一个,不可并用.
陈述句: (that)  
特殊疑问句: wh-words
一般疑问句: whether / if(句中有or/or not 只 用whether)
祈使句: ask/tell/order/advise sb.(not) to do sth.
考点链接
1. The police asked if anyone ____ tell them
any information.
A. will B. could C. is able to D. would
2. The witness ___ the detective he had seen a man running down the street.
A. said to B. asked C. said D. told
3.—What did you ask just now I didn’t get it.
---I asked_________.
A.how I can get there B. how I could get there
C.how can I get there D. how could I get there.
考点链接
4. He asked me ______ with my bike.
A. what’s wrong
B. what wrong was
C. what was wrong
D. what wrong is
相似考点: What is the matter/ trouble with…
Offer (录用通知书)
You have successfully joined us! Let’s try out best to help people in need!
Class 8 students in … Middle School:
Congratulations!
Homework
Finish doing the exercises in your workbook (Unit6 Period5&6)
Revise the grammar