(共24张PPT)
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Unit
5
Languages
around
the
World
The
Attributive
Clause
(定语从句)
1.修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。
3.引导定语从句的关联词有：
定语从句
关系代词：
that，who,
whom
whose,
which
关系副词：when,
where，why
2.先行词
是人
先行词
who
whom
whose
that
whose
that
which
是物
Lead-in
Let’s
have
a
review
是时间
先行词
which
that
when
that
which
where
是地点
Lead-in
Let’s
have
a
review
是原因
that
which
why
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
I
can
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
Restrictive
relative
clauses
1．when
引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
After
living
in
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
2.
where
引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
where
还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,
stage,
point,
case,
position,
condition,activity,scene,occasion等。
The
accident
has
reached
to
the
point
where
both
their
parents
are
to
be
called
in.
Unsuccessful
people
can
always
find
reasons
why
they’re
not
doing
well.
不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
I
don’t
believe
the
reason
(that
/
which)
he
gave
me
for
his
being
late.
我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。
3.
why
引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason,
关系词在从句中作原因状语。
一、在空白处填入适合的词。
1.
It
was
a
time
_______
people
were
divided
.
2.
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
_______
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
3.
There
are
many
reasons
______
people
learn
a
foreign
language.
when
why
where
用关系副词填空。
1.
Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
2.
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
________
the
weather
may
be
better.
3.
As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
where
when
when
即学即练
4.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
5.
The
village
________
I
was
born
has
become
a
town.
6.
The
reason
________
he
resigned
is
known
to
us.
即学即练
where
where
why
二、找到适合的关系副词。
Restrictive
relative
clauses
where
when
why
relative
adverbs
关系副词
=
介词
(in
/
on
/
at/for等)
which
time
place
reason
1.
This
is
our
school
________
we
study
and
make
friends.
2.The
most
unforgettable
school
activity
is
the
English
speech
contest,
______we
had
great
fun
.
3.We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_______
the
weather
may
be
better.
4.There
are
many
reasons
______
people
learn
a
foreign
language.
=
in
which
where
=
in
which
where
when
=in
which
why
=for
which
1.关系代词的确定
一、“介词
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句
?
当先行词是人时，用介词
+
whom
引导定语从句，例如：
Do
you
know
the
girl
with
________
our
teacher
is
talking?
?
当先行词是物时，用介词
+
which引导定语从句，例如：
This
is
the
room
in
___________
my
grandmother
used
to
live.
whom
which
2.
介词的确定
?
根据先行词的搭配关系：
1)
I
still
remember
the
day
_______
_______
I
met
TF
boys.
2)
I
will
never
forget
the
farm
_______
______
I
worked
with
you.
3)
The
money
_______
_______
you
were
to
buy
food
is
gone.
on
which
on
which
with
which
一、“介词
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句
2.
介词的确定
?
根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯
Do
you
like
the
book
_______
_______
she
spent
$10?
2)
Do
you
like
the
book
_______
_______
she
paid
$10?
3)
The
West
Lake,
_______
_______
Hangzhou
is
famous,
is
a
beautiful
place.
on
which
for
which
for
which
2.
介词的确定
根据句子的意思来确定
1)
Air,
_______
which
man
can’t
live,
is
really
important.
空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。
2)
This
is
the
man
_______
whom
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
without
with
2.
介词的确定
表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词
“of”
1)
He
has
two
sons,
_____________
graduated
from
Peking
University.
他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。
2)
Tom
wrote
many
children’s
books,
nearly
half
__________
were
about
campus
culture.
汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
both
of
whom
of
which
用介词
＋
关系代词填空。
1.
Who
is
the
person
_______
_______
you
just
shook
hands?
2.
China
is
a
powerful
country,
_______
_______
we
are
proud.
3.
This
is
the
tree
_______
_______
we
used
to
play
games.
4.
This
is
my
glasses,
_______
_______
I
can’t
see
clearly.
即学即练
with
whom
without
which
under
which
of
which
Restrictive
relative
clauses
Summary
一.关系代词：
that，who,
whom
whose,
which
关系副词：when,
where，why
二.
注意介词的出处
Exercises
Ⅲ
1.
That
wasn’t
the
reason
__________
your
brother
lied
to
you.
2.
We
all
remember
the
days
__________
we
studied
together
at
school.
3.
The
author
____________________
you
criticized
in
your
review
has
written
a
reply.
4.
We
drove
past
the
house
__________
we
used
to
live.
why
that
/
whom
/
who
when
where
/
in
which
5.
Is
this
the
village
__________
the
famous
scientist
was
born?
6.
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,?none?of?
__________
has?been?proved.
Exercises
in
which
/
where
which
Tai
Dong
is
a
small
and
beautiful
city
in
Taiwan
________
I
grew
up.
My
family
moved
there
from
Taipei
in
the
summer
________
I
was
born.
The
house
in
________
I
grew
up
is
on
a
main
street
in
Tai
Dong.
My
father
sold
tea,
and
my
mother
had
a
small
restaurant
across
from
our
house.
A
cousin
of
mine
________
family
I
visited
every
summer
lived
with
us.
We
had
a
happy
life!
when
where
whose
whichUnit5
语法学案——定语从句（二）
一、关系副词的用法
关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
二、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即介词＋which/whom，并且不能省略。
2．“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”中介词的选择：一先，二动，三意义。
“一先”，即根据先行词来确定介词。
“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定介词。
“三意义”，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
介词前有时加名词、数词等，构成“名词/数词/不定代词＋of
which/whom”结构，在定语从句中作主语。
4．“复合介词＋which”引导的定语从句，常用逗号与先行词隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
I.
单句语法填空
1．I
told
my
mum
that
I
wanted
to
give
up，and
that
I
would
never
live
in
a
country
____________
German
was
spoken.
2．I
finally
understood
the
reason
_____________
my
mum
had
encouraged
me
not
to
give
up.
3．That
was
a
time
___________
the
Chinese
people
were
divided
geographically.
4.
I
still
remember
the
day
___________
I
first
went
to
the
Great
Wall.
5.
Do
you
remember
the
days
__________
we
spent
together?
6.
The
house
__________
I
lived
ten
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
7.
He
is
now
working
in
the
factory
__________
his
father
worked.
8.
The
school
___________
we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
9.This
is
the
reason
____________
our
teacher
gave
us
for
doing
it.
10.
He
gave
me
a
reason
__________
was
reasonable.
11.
If
you
have
anything
on
__________
you
want
my
opinions，feel
free
to
see
me.
12.
I
took
a
photo
of
the
students，among
____________
was
seated
a
teacher.
13.
The
factory
_________
which
I'm
working
mainly
produces
computers.
14.
In
the
dark
street
there
wasn't
a
single
person
______
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
15.
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
_________
uses
it
differently.
16.
I
collected
some
books，the
covers
of
__________
(＝__________
covers)
are
yellow
with
years.
17.
This
is
the
pen
__________
I'm
looking
for.
18.
Winter
is
the
time
of
year
_________
the
day
is
short
while
the
night
is
long.
19.
We
have
reached
a
point
__________
a
change
is
needed.
20.
He
gets
into
a
situation
___________
it
is
hard
to
tell
what
is
right
or
wrong.
21.
This
is
the
hotel
___________
they
stayed.
22.
Is
there
a
shop
around
_________
we
can
buy
some
fruit?
II.高考题再现
1.There
is
no
simple
answer,
__________
is
often
the
case
in
science.（2013年山东卷）
2.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
__________
is
driving
your
family
crazy.(2014全国卷)
3.
But
my
connection
with
panda
does
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
Mid-1980s,
______
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas.(
2016全国卷乙)
4.
Some
people
think
that
the
Great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,_______
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479BC,
influenced
the
development
of
chopsticks.(
2014全国卷丙)
5.
Human
facial
expressions
differ
from
those
of
animals
in
the
degree
_________
they
can
be
controlled
on
purpose.
(07年重庆卷)
6.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
___
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.(2018年全国卷I)
7.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
started
a
soil-testing
program
________
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
-
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.
(2018年全国卷II)
8.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
___________
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.(2019年全国卷II)
9.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___________
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.(2019年全国卷III)
10.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
______________
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.(2019年浙江卷)
III.
用适当的关系词填空
I
will
tell
you
a
story
1.__________
is
very
interesting.
It
is
about
a
good
man
2.__________
is
called
Tom.
Tom
married
a
girl
3.___________
name
is
Jane.
It
was
in
the
house
4.__________
Tom
was
born
that
they
got
married.
And
they
live
there.
Tom
likes
to
write
stories
and
Jane
loves
all
the
stories
5._______
Tom
writes.
They
have
5
children,
3
of
6.________
are
boys.
The
children
are
very
clever,
7.__________
makes
Tom
very
happy.
All
the
children
go
to
college,
8._________
their
parents
expect.
Tom
says
that
Jane
is
the
kindest
girl
9.____________
he
has
ever
met.
That
is
the
reason
10._________
he
wanted
to
marry
her.
Jane
said
that
Tom
was
the
person
with
11._________
she
would
live
for
a
whole
life.
They
are
really
a
happy
couple,
from
12.__________
we
can
learn
a
lot.
Their
children
live
in
a
family
13.__________
their
parents
are
treating
them
like
friends.
Tom
is
a
good
man
14._________
everyone
likes.
Tom
is
one
of
the
villagers
15._________
have
been
reported
in
the
newspaper
and
he
is
the
only
one
of
those
villagers
who
has
acted
in
a
film.
Unit5
语法学案——定语从句（二）
I.
单句语法填空
where
2.
why
3.
when
4.
when
5.
which/that
where
7.
where
8.which/that
9.
which/that
10.
that/which
which
12.whom
13.
in
14.to
15.which
which,
whose
17.which
18.when
19.where
where
21.where
22.where
II.高考题再现
as
2.that/which
3.when
4.who
5.to
which
6.that/which
7.that/which
8.which
9.who
10.which
III.
用适当的关系词填空
that/which
2.who/that
3.whose
4.where
5.that
6.whom
7.which
8.as
9.that
10.why
11.whom
12.whom
13.where
14.whom/that/who
15.who/that
