2021届高考英语语法专题特训1 名词和冠词精炼word版 含答案

语法专题特训1　名词和冠词
一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空
1.(2020·云南高考仿真题)Built
on
a
successful
　　　　　　(adapt)
of
Chinese
folk
tale
and
excellent
word-of-mouth,the
film—the
first
Chinese
animated
film
is
proving
to
have
long
legs
at
the
box
office.?
2.(2020·北京房山区高三衔接诊断二)This
　　　　　　　(donate)
was
to
support
local
education
and
public
welfare.?
3.With
the
college
　　　　　　　　(enter)
examination
drawing
near,how
I
wish
I
could
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
you!?
4.In
the
new
factory
all
the
　　　　　　　　(equip)
was
up
to
date.?
5.You
shouldn’t
laugh
at
other
people’s
　　　　　(believe).?
6.The
paper
is
due
next
month,and
I
am
working
seven
days
　　　　　week,often
long
into
　　　　　night.?
7.Now,years
later,this
river
is
one
of
　　　　　most
outstanding
examples
of
environment
protection.?
8.Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
　　　　　Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
　　　　　thirteenth
century.?
9.(2018·天津卷改编)　　　　　　　
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.?
二、单句改错
1.(2018·江苏卷改编)Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
are
an
assumption
you’ve
made.
?
2.(2020·北京门头沟区二模)About
65%
of
Americans
say
they
have
difficulty
falling
asleep
a
few
night
each
week,according
to
a
recent
study
made
by
the
National
Sleep
Foundation.
?
3.If
you
want
to
know
the
trick
of
making
such
tasty
cakes,just
follow
the
direction
in
the
cookbook.
?
4.(2020·天津卷改编)I
never
worried
about
my
son
while
I
was
away
because
my
mother
kept
the
eye
on
him.
?
5.In
communication,a
smile
is
usually
a
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
a
open
attitude.
?
6.A
enriched
after-school
life
makes
one
a
clever
boy!
?
7.If
we
sit
near
the
front
of
the
bus,we’ll
have
the
better
view.
?
8.First
impressions
are
a
most
lasting.After
all,you
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.
?
三、语篇填空
Smiling
Smile
is
a
universal
language,which
is
1.　　　　　(wide)
used
throughout
the
world.However,the
meaning
of
a
smile
in
different
cultures
may
be
different.Depending
on
different
cultures,smiling
can
express
joy
and
2.　　　　　　　　(amuse),but
it
can
also
indicate
embarrassment.The
following
examples
show
this
point
of
view:?
In
an
attempt
to
be
open
and
3.　　　　　　(friend),people
in
the
United
States
smile
a
lot.Every
one
smiles
at
each
other
and
this
nonverbal
communication
shows
being
polite
in
the
United
States.But
in
China,smiling
is
not
only
4.
expression
of
happiness,but
also
a
way
to
avoid
5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese
people
like
smiling
when
they
are
embarrassed
in
order
to
avoid
embarrassment.Smiling
is
a
kind
of
good
will
but
not
sneer(嘲笑).For
example:When
a
child
6.　　　　　　(fall)off
from
a
bike,the
adults
in
China
may
smile,7.　　　　　　
is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh.?
What
is
related
8.　　　　　　
the
smile
is
the
laugh.Also,different
cultures
have
different
9.　　　　　　　(meaning)about
laugh.Americans
can
enjoy
a
very
heartfelt
belly(腹部)laugh
that
comes
from
the
deepest
emotions
while
most
Chinese
may
think
10.
silly
to
laugh
that
way.?
四、短文改错
Mr.Liu
Jin,aging
39,is
working
in
a
factory
in
Shanghai
as
an
chemical
engineer.After
he
graduated
from
Nanjing
University
in
1978,he
sent
to
Tokyo
University
to
study
chemical
engineering.Through
her
hard
work
for
4
years,he
achieved
remarkably
results
in
scientific
research.But
he
received
a
doctor’s
degree
in
1982.A
Japanese
company
manager
tried
hard
to
invite
him
to
work
there
and
promise
to
give
him
a
good
salary
but
he
didn’t
receive
it.In
1983,he
returned
back
to
China
without
a
moment’s
hesitation.He
has
made
up
his
minds
to
devote
all
his
life
to
our
country.
答案：
一、1.adaptation　2.donation　3.entrance　4.equipment
5.beliefs　6.a;the　7.the　8.the;the　9.The
二、1.an→the　2.night→nights　3.direction→directions
4.the→an　5.去掉open前的a　6.A→An　7.第三个the→a　8.第一个a→the
三、【语篇导读】
文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。
1.widely　解析
考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.amusement　解析
考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。
3.friendly　解析
考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。
4.an　解析
考查冠词。此处表示微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。
5.being　解析
考查非谓语动词。avoid
后接动词做宾语时使用动词-ing形式。
6.falls　解析
考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是a
child,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。
7.which　解析
考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
8.to　解析
考查介词。be
related
to是固定短语,意为“与之相关”,to是介词。
9.meanings　解析
考查名词。本句中的have
different说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。
10.it　解析
考查代词。句中含有“think
it+adj.+to
do
sth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
四、
Mr.Liu
Jin,
39,is
working
in
a
factory
in
Shanghai
as
chemical
engineer.After
he
graduated
from
Nanjing
University
in
1978,he
sent
to
Tokyo
University
to
study
chemical
engineering.Through
hard
work
for
4
years,he
achieved
results
in
scientific
research.
he
received
a
doctor’s
degree
in
1982.A
Japanese
company
manager
tried
hard
to
invite
him
to
work
there
and
to
give
him
a
good
salary
but
he
didn’t
it.In
1983,he
returned
back
to
China
without
a
moment’s
hesitation.He
has
made
up
his
to
devote
all
his
life
to
our
country.
3