2021届 高考英语语法专题特训9　名词性从句精炼word版 含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训9　名词性从句精炼
一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词
1.Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
　　　　　we
hope
to
accomplish.?
2.Tom’s
most
positive
quality
is
　　　　　he’s
very
outgoing.?
3.(2020·山西高三一模)To
sum
up,digital
technology
will
definitely
continue
to
change
our
lives;and
one
of
those
changes
will
be
　　　　　　we
won’t
need
to
own
so
much
stuff.?
4.Home
is
　　　　　　somebody
notices
when
you
are
no
longer
there.?
5.She
has
received
an
offer
from
Berkeley,but
I
don’t
know
　　　　　　she
will
accept
it.?
6.—The
manager
finally
agreed
to
our
new
marketing
proposals.
—It
never
occurred
to
me
　　　　　you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.?
7.Every
year,　　　　　　?
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.?
8.(2020·江苏卷改编)It
is
not
a
problem
　　　　　　　we
can
win
the
battle;it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.?
9.In
conclusion,there
is
no
doubt
　　　　　the
house
in
the
future
will
offer
every
convenience
to
us.?
10.He
was
late
for
the
meeting
yesterday.This
is
　　　　　　it
rained
so
heavily
and
the
road
was
too
busy.?
二、完成句子
1.(2020·北京海淀区高三二模)You
have
probably
dreamed
about
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们如何会改变世界),only
to
find
that
it
seems
impossible.?
2.Don’t
worry!There
is
still
a
great
chance
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们能够弥补失去的时间).?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们大家都知道的)
is
that
some
natural
resources
can’t
be
recycled.?
4.We’re
considering
students’
request
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).?
5.It
doesn’t
matter
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你失败了多少次)
only
if
you
believe
in
yourself.?
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他丢了电影票)
was
a
great
disappointment
to
us.?
7.It
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你做了什么而不是你做了多少)
that
is
what
we
care
about.?
8.—Dad,I
want
to
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends
tonight.
—Keep
in
mind
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你得在9点回来).?
9.This
hotel
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们上次来开会时住的地方).?
10.We
must
consider
the
question
he
raised
at
the
conference
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(谁会从这些措施中受益).?
三、语篇填空
Over
the
years
I’ve
been
teaching
kids
about
a
simple
but
powerful
concept—the
ant
philosophy(哲学),an
1.
(amaze)
four-part
philosophy.
First,ants
never
quit.If
they’re
heading
somewhere
and
you
try
to
stop
them,they’ll
climb
over,they’ll
climb
under,or
they’ll
climb
around.They
never
quit2.(look)
for
a
way
to
get
where
they
3.
(suppose)
to
go!Second,ants
think
about
winter
and
summer.They
are
always
gathering
in
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
they
are
making
4.(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.So
you
have
to
think
about
storms
in
summer;think
about
rocks
5.
you
enjoy
the
sand
and
sun.Third,ants
think
about
summer
all
winter.During
the
winter,they
remind
6.,“This
won’t
last
long
and
we’ll
soon
be
out
of
here.”On
7.first
warm
day,the
ants
are
out.If
it
8.(turn)
cold
again,they’ll
dive
back
down.But
they
come
out
again
if
it
is
warm.Last,how
much
will
an
ant
gather
during
the
summer
to
prepare
for
the
winter?All
that
it
9.(possible)
can.10.　　　　　
you
can
learn
from
the
ant
philosophy
is:Never
give
up,look
ahead,stay
positive
and
do
all
you
can.?
四、短文改错
With
the
development
of
people’s
living
condition,more
and
more
people
possess
their
own
cars.Some
of
us
think
it
is
good
to
own
a
car.For
instance,it’s
convenient,fast
and
comfortable
means
of
transportation.
Moreover,it
shows
that
people
are
becoming
richer
and
the
country
is
much
more
stronger.It
also
made
relative
businesses
and
industries
develop
faster.
However,others
have
different
opinions,thinking
that
cars
give
up
waste
gases
and
pollute
the
environment
around.Too
much
cars
will
have
some
bad
effects,such
as
more
accidents
and
jams.Besides,lack
parking
lots
is
another
big
problem.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,we
ought
to
think
careful
before
buying
cars.As
if
we
have
cars,we
may
use
it
less.
答案：
一、1.what/whatever　2.that　3.that　4.where
5.whether/if　6.that　7.whoever　8.whether
9.that　10.because
二、1.how
we
would
change
the
world
2.that
we
can
make
up
for
the
lost
time
3.What
is
known
to
us
all
4.that
the
school
dining
hall
should
provide
more
kinds
of
food
5.how
many
times
you
fail
6.That
he
lost
the
movie
tickets
7.what
you
do
rather
than
how
much
you
do
8.that
you
have
to
be
back
by
21:00
9.where
we
stayed
last
time
we
came
to
attend
a
meeting
10.who
will
benefit
from
these
measures
三、本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。
1.amazing　解析
考查动词-ing形式。动词可以有两种分词形式,动词-ing形式主要表示主动关系,用作形容词时一般表示物的特性或功能,通常译为“使人……的,令人……的”;动词的过去分词形式通常表示被动关系,用作形容词时表示人的感受,译为“感到……的”。这里所填词用来形容“哲学”。故填amazing。
2.looking　解析
考查quit的用法。quit
doing
sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。
3.are
supposed　解析
考查suppose的用法。be
supposed
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”,故填are
supposed。
4.preparations　解析
考查固定搭配。prepare“准备”(动词)。preparation“准备”(可数名词)。make
preparations
for“为……做好准备”。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,收集冬天的食物,为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations。
5.when/as　解析
考查连词的用法。句意:当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候,也要考虑可能存在的险境。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用表示时间的连词when或者as来引导。故填when/as。
6.themselves　解析
考查反身代词。句意:在冬天的时候,它们会提醒它们自己。故填themselves。
7.the　解析
考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意,特别是空格后的first可知,first在此表示顺序,序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。
8.turns　解析
考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示结果。故填turns。句意:如果天气再一次变冷,他们将会潜回去。
9.possibly　解析
考查副词的用法。possible“可能的”,用来修饰名词。possibly
“可能地”,一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句,省略了can后面的动词,而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。
10.What　解析
考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中,what在从句中做主语,表示“你所……的”。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永远不要放弃,向前看,保持积极的心态,做所有你所能做的。故填What。
四、　　
With
the
development
of
people’s
living
,more
and
more
people
possess
their
own
cars.Some
of
us
think
it
is
good
to
own
a
car.For
instance,it’s
convenient,fast
and
comfortable
means
of
transportation.
Moreover,it
shows
that
people
are
becoming
richer
and
the
country
is
much
more
stronger.It
also
relative
businesses
and
industries
develop
faster.
However,others
have
different
opinions,thinking
that
cars
give
waste
gases
and
pollute
the
environment
around.Too
cars
will
have
some
bad
effects,such
as
more
accidents
and
jams.Besides,
parking
lots
is
another
big
problem.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,we
ought
to
think
before
buying
cars.
if
we
have
cars,we
may
use
less.
4