2021届高考英语语法专题特训4　动词和动词短语精炼 word版含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训4　动词和动词短语精炼
一、用所给动词及动词短语的适当形式填空
observe　bring
out　pick
up　set
aside　give
away
entitle　break　　recover　put
off
1.The
teacher
had
intended
not
to
tell
the
students
but
his
remark
　　　　　　　　　the
answer
to
the
question.?
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We
can’t
　　　　　　　buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.?
3.She
tries
to
　　　　　　　　　some
money
every
month.?
4.—How
elegant
and
attractive
our
teacher
is
today!
—Yes.The
red
dress
　　　　　　　　　her
hidden
beauty.?
5.I
want
to
learn
about
your
holidays.Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
　　　　　　　Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country??
6.Mary
　　　　　　　　　a
lot
of
Spanish
by
playing
with
the
native
boys
and
girls.?
7.The
company
is
having
difficulty
　　　　　　　into
new
markets.?
8.You
are
not
　　　　　　　to
unemployment
benefit
if
you
have
never
worked.?
9.The
house
prices
fell
sharply
at
the
end
of
last
year,but
　　　　　　　　at
the
beginning
of
this
year.?
二、单句改错
1.We
have
a
high
regard
for
Mr.Black
because
he
always
tries
to
live
up
his
principles.
?
2.When
she
came
several
days
later,she
found
that
all
things
still
laid
where
she
had
placed
them.
?
3.(2020·天津卷改编)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,but
she
declining,saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
?
4.He
promised
to
come,but
so
far
he
hasn’t
turned
down
yet.
?
5.Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
of
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
?
6.For
me,this
is
one
of
the
most
rewarding
trips
that
I
have
ever
made
in
my
life
and
I
look
forward
to
go
there
again.
?
7.The
old
man
insisted
to
completing
the
marathon
even
though
he
was
exhausted.
?
8.(2020·江苏卷改编)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
fits
everyone.
?
9.The
boy
succeeded
at
passing
the
three
final
exams.
?
10.He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,because
the
air-conditioning
system
broke
up.
?
三、语篇填空
The
“selfie”
is
used
to
describe
the
self-taken
photo,often
from
a
smartphone.Someone
takes
about
10
selfies
each
time
he
does,and
he
only
ends
up
1.　　　　　　
(post)
one
or
two
of
those.He
picks
the
one
that
he
feels
makes
him
look
the
2.　　　　　
(good).In
that
picture,he
gains
confidence.For
that
moment,everything
bad
or
terrible
that
has
happened
to
him
3.　　　　　　　　　
(remove),because
that
smile
is
what
gives
him
the
4.
(determine)
to
love
himself.?
I
read
5.　　　　　
poem
recently
and
the
young
man
said,“If
I
ask
you
6.　　　　　
you
love,the
answers
will
most
likely
roll
off
your
tongue.You
love
to
read.You
love
to
write.You
love
your
mum,your
daughter,or
your
best
friend.How
long
do
you
think
you
can
go
on
and
on
before
you
say
‘I
love
7.　　　　　　
(I)’?”?
That
statement
hit
me
like
a
ton
of
bricks.I’ve
struggled
with
8.　　　　　　　(confident)
all
my
life.I
still
do.And
in
no
way
am
I
saying
that
taking
a
selfie
is
a
gateway
9.
confidence.10.　　　　　　　,the
selfie
does
deserve
some
credit
for
allowing
individuals
to
express
themselves.?
四、短文改错
(2019·辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考)
When
I
grow
up,I’ll
work
with
animals.Though
I
don’t
know
exactly
how
I
can
do
for
the
animals
yet,I
can
at
least
to
follow
my
brother.He
is
a
excellent
vet.He
looks
after
frightened
snakes.He
says
that
snakes
are
easy
to
deal
as
they
don’t
have
any
legs.My
father,a
scientist,works
to
save
rarely
birds,some
of
that
are
really
clever
and
can
even
say
some
words.My
mother
trains
dolphins
every
workday.They
practise
in
the
pool.She
hears
the
dolphins
talk
and
sang.That
sounds
really
cool!There
are
so
many
animal
job
to
choose
from,but
which
one
is
right
for
them?I’ll
have
to
wait
and
see!
答案：
一、1.gave
away　2.put
off　3.set
aside　4.brings
out
5.observe　6.picked
up　7.breaking　8.entitled
9.recovered
二、1.up后加to　2.laid→lay　3.declining→declined
4.down→up　5.of→off　6.go→going　7.to→on　8.fits→suits　9.at→in　10.up→down
三、【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍,人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片,然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加了自信。因为先爱自己才能去爱他人。
1.posting　解析
end
up
doing意为“以……而告终”,所以用posting。
2.best　解析
人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用best。
3.is
removed　解析
分析句意可知,这里应该是表达“人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了”,且全文是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.determination　解析
此处意为“微笑给了他爱自己的决心”,所以用名词determination,放在定冠词the后。
5.a　解析
此处表示“我”最近读过一首诗。所以用a表示“一首”。
6.what　解析
根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”,所以用what。
7.myself　解析
文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱、自信,所以用myself。
8.confidence　解析
with后面应该跟名词,故用confidence。
9.to　解析
a
gateway
to
sth.意为“……的方法”,所以用to。
10.However　解析
句意:不过,自拍照在允许个人表达自己的想法方面确实值得赞扬。根据句意可知用However。
四、　　
When
I
grow
up,I’ll
work
with
animals.Though
I
don’t
know
exactly
I
can
do
for
the
animals
yet,I
can
at
least
to
follow
my
brother.He
is
excellent
vet.He
looks
after
snakes.He
says
that
snakes
are
easy
to
deal
as
they
don’t
have
any
legs.My
father,a
scientist,works
to
save
birds,some
of
are
really
clever
and
can
even
say
some
words.My
mother
trains
dolphins
every
workday.They
practise
in
the
pool.She
hears
the
dolphins
talk
and
.That
sounds
really
cool!There
are
so
many
animal
to
choose
from,but
which
one
is
right
for
?I’ll
have
to
wait
and
see!
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