2021届高考英语语法专题特训8　定语从句精炼word版 含答案

2021高考英语语法专题特训8　定语从句精炼
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.We
then
moved
to
London,　　　　　　
we
lived
for
five
years.?
2.　　　　　
is
shown
in
the
report,teenage
problems
are
often
connected
with
family
life
education.?
3.(2020·山东济南5月模拟)We
went
to
a
Mexican
restaurant,　　　　　　
we
shared
lots
of
food.?
4.The
movie
is
adapted
from
a
novel,　　　　　　
author
I
can’t
remember
now.?
5.Have
you
bought
the
same
book
　　　　　I
referred
to
yesterday??
6.The
days
are
gone
　　　　　　physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.?
7.The
way
　　　　　　　　　Jack
treats
his
classmates
is
of
much
difference
from
his
twin
brother’s.?
8.To
my
great
excitement,I
found
the
very
book
　　　　　　was
highly
thought
of
by
my
roommates.?
二、用定语从句完成句子
1.This
is
so
interesting
a
book
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每个人都喜欢读的).?
2.I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色).?
3.(2020·江苏卷改编)Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学生可以从中选择)
for
free.?
4.The
English
song
calls
up
the
happy
days
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们一起度过的)
in
our
youth.?
5.We
went
to
the
West
Lake
yesterday,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(挤满了来自世界各地的游客).?
6.Can
you
see
a
man
and
his
horse
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在过桥的)??
7.In
a
sports
team
each
player
has
a
clear
role,and
there
are
few
occasions
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定).?
8.This
is
the
most
famous
painting
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(曾经在展览馆中展出的).?
9.The
old
temple
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(屋顶是损坏的)
in
the
storm
is
now
under
repair.?
=The
old
temple
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(屋顶是损坏的)
in
the
storm
is
now
under
repair.?
10.This
is
the
reason
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外).?
三、语篇填空
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.But
unlike
her
school
friends,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
1.　　　　　　(rest).Instead,she
is
earning
￡6,500
a
day
as
2.
model
in
New
York.?
Sarah
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel,earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.Her
father
Peter,44,wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.But
Sarah,4.　　　　　　has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,wants
5.(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
6.(educate).?
She
has
turned
down
several
7.　　　　　　　(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
8.　　　　　　
engineering
or
architecture.?
Sarah
says,“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.But
at
the
moment,school
9.　　　　　　(come)
first.I
don’t
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.It
is
10.(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.”?
四、短文改错
(2019·贵州遵义航天中学模拟)
I
was
about
to
go
back
home
after
school
while
I
heard
someone
crying
nearby.I
looked
around
and
found
the
boy
sitting
on
the
ground.I
went
up
to
him
and
asking
gently
what
had
happened.The
boy
looked
at
me,still
crying,pointed
out
to
a
ball
in
a
deep
hole
and
told
me
everything.I
decided
lend
him
a
hand,and
the
ball
was
out
of
my
reach.Where
could
I
get
the
ball?I
thought
it
over
and
then
had
an
idea.I
quickly
fetched
some
water
and
poured
them
into
the
hole.With
the
water
rising,the
ball
floated
up.The
boy
got
the
ball
happy
and
expressed
his
thank
for
my
offer.
答案：
一、1.where　2.As　3.where　4.whose　5.as　6.when
7.that/in
which　8.that
二、1.as
everyone
likes
to
read　2.where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake　3.from
which
students
can
choose　4.that/which
we
spent
together　5.which
was
crowded
with
visitors
from
all
over
the
world　6.that
are
crossing
the
bridge　7.when
members
are
confused
or
uncertain
about
their
roles　8.that
has
ever
been
shown
in
the
gallery　9.whose
roof
was
damaged;of
which
the
roof
was
damaged　10.why
he
left
his
family
and
went
abroad
alone
三、【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。16岁的女中学生Sarah
Thomas在被告知能够做超模,年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。
1.resting　解析
考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)
doing
sth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭配。
2.a　解析
考查冠词。as
a
model“作为一名模特”。
3.has
been
told/was
told　解析
考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填has
been
told或者was
told
均可。
4.who　解析
考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人,故用who引导。
5.to
prove　解析
考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用to
prove。
6.education　解析
考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的with
her可知,educate需要用名词形式。
7.invitations　解析
考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以
invitation要用复数形式。
8.in　解析
考查介词。get
a
degree
in...为固定搭配,意为“取得……学位”,故用介词in。
9.comes　解析
考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,故用comes。
10.certainly　解析
考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰形容词fun。
四、
I
was
about
to
go
back
home
after
school
I
heard
someone
crying
nearby.I
looked
around
and
found
boy
sitting
on
the
ground.I
went
up
to
him
and
gently
what
had
happened.The
boy
looked
at
me,still
crying,pointed
out
to
a
ball
in
a
deep
hole
and
told
me
everything.I
decided
lend
him
a
hand,
the
ball
was
out
of
my
reach.
could
I
get
the
ball?I
thought
it
over
and
then
had
an
idea.I
quickly
fetched
some
water
and
poured
into
the
hole.With
the
water
rising,the
ball
floated
up.The
boy
got
the
ball
and
expressed
his
for
my
offer.
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