2021届高考英语语法专题特训10　状语从句和并列句

2021高考英语语法专题特训10　状语从句和并列句
一、用适当的连词填空
1.(2020·江苏卷改编)They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
　　　　　　　it
won’t
be
delayed.?
2.They
decided
to
chase
the
cow
away
　　　　　　it
did
more
damage
here.?
3.Luggage
may
not
be
brought
into
the
building
　　　　　　the
guard
has
checked
it
first.?
4.You
cannot
take
back
your
words
　　　　　　they
are
out
of
your
mouth.?
5.The
aging
process
is
not
entirely
determined
by
heredity(遗传),　　　　　
is
influenced
by
different
environmental
and
social
circumstances
as
well.?
6.I
was
about
to
give
up
my
effort
to
solve
the
problem
　　　　　　a
good
idea
struck
me.?
7.(2020·浙江宁波5月二模)Exhausted
from
their
day
of
labor,they
were
ready
to
get
back
to
their
car
　　　　　　　Steve
saw
what
looked
like
a
refrigerator.?
8.He
looked
back
now
and
then
　　　　　　　　　to
see
if
someone
was
following
him.?
9.　　　　　　
you
are
not
hurt
this
time,you’d
better
be
careful
when
you
drive
a
motorcycle.?
10.To
find
help,he
kept
walking
　　　　　　he
came
in
front
of
a
small
wooden
house
sending
out
a
faint
light.?
二、单句改错
1.As
for
the
party,you
can
come
by
yourself
and
with
your
friends.
?
2.I
will
go
for
a
picnic
with
my
friends
on
Sunday
if
it
rains.
?
3.(2020·北京昌平区二模)This
makes
them
easy
targets
for
hunters,so
it’s
also
possible
that
they
could
someday
attack
people.
?
4.If
you
want
to
get
the
money,you
must
do
like
I
tell
you.
?
5.Everyone
is
required
to
stay
on
his
seat
after
the
bus
stops
completely.
?
6.Easy
although
the
test
was,I
still
made
several
mistakes
because
of
my
carelessness.
?
7.You’d
better
book
rooms
before
ten
o’clock,and
you’ll
find
no
room
on
your
arrival.
?
8.I
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
my
office
while
a
letter
was
offered
to
me.
?
9.I
think
it
will
be
a
long
time
when
the
situation
improves.
?
10.The
amateur
photographer
usually
carries
a
camera
and
takes
pictures
immediate
he
finds
something
special.
?
三、语篇填空
(2020·山东济南高三4月模拟)
The
wildfires
in
Australia
became
considerably
worse
in
January,2020.The
disaster
faced
by
1.　　　　　　
country
is
far
from
over.Many
of
the
fires
2.　　　　　　(send)
smoke
high
into
the
atmosphere
and
some
smoke
turned
into
pyrocumulonimbus
clouds.The
clouds
can
help
a
fire
draw
in
more
air
and
shift
surface
winds,3.　　　　　　　(result)
in
fire
tornadoes(龙卷风).Fires
have
destroyed
habitats
for
animals
that
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(find)
only
in
Australia,including
koalas
and
rare
birds.It
will
take
time
to
fully
know
how
much
harm
the
fires
have
done
5.　　　　　　
wildlife.The
wildfires
are
expected
6.　　　　　　　　　　　(continue)
burning
for
months
as
Australia
entered
its
dry
season.?
This
past
year,2019,is
the
hottest
and
driest
year
on
record.Fires
happen
7.　　　　　　　(regular)
during
the
Australian
dry
season.However,climate
and
natural
changes
are
making
the
situation
8.　　　　　　(bad).At
least
12
million
acres
have
been
burned
so
far
in
Victoria
and
New
South
Wales
alone.Smoke
from
the
fires
have
made
9.
to
South
America.There
is
so
much
smoke
that
it
may
stay
in
the
air
for
months,10.　　　　　　
could
have
a
small
effect
on
the
planet’s
climate.?
四、短文改错
(2018·河南郑州二模)
Last
year
my
class
went
on
the
trip
to
the
mountains
for
skiing.We
have
already
been
to
the
same
place
the
year
before
and
it
had
been
a
wonderfully
experience.
When
we
arrived
at
there,it
had
snowed
heavily
the
day
before
and
there
were
terrible
storm.At
breakfast
the
next
day,everyone
there
told
us
not
to
go
skiing
because
of
the
bad
weather,but
we
decide
to
go
anyway.When
we
got
to
the
mountain
top,that
started
snowing
again.The
hotel
had
given
us
some
sandwiches
to
take
along,so
we
ate
them
since
we
were
waiting
for
the
weather
to
improve.But
it
didn’t
and
soon
we
really
felt
very
frightening.Luckily,I
had
my
cell
phone
in
my
bag.I
called
the
emergency
services,at
last
they
sent
a
helicopter
to
save
us.
答案：
一、1.so
that/in
order
that　2.before　3.unless
4.once/after/when　5.but　6.when　7.when
8.as
if　9.Although/Though　10.until
二、1.and→or　2.if→unless　3.so→but　4.like→as
5.after→before/until　6.although→as/though
7.and→or　8.while→when　9.when→before
10.immediate→immediately
三、【语篇导读】文章讲述2019年发生在澳大利亚的森林大火延续到了2020年。大火对澳大利亚的野生动植物造成了巨大的损失。大火产生的烟雾蔓延到了南美洲,但对全球的气候影响不大。
1.the　解析
考查冠词。the
country
特指澳大利亚。
2.sent　解析
考查动词时态。事情发生于过去,故用一般过去时。
3.resulting　解析
考查非谓语动词。resulting
in...为动词-ing形式做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
4.are
found　解析
考查动词的时态和语态。该句描述的是一种客观情况,故用一般现在时。
5.to　解析
考查介词。do
harm
to...为固定短语,意为“对……有危害”。
6.to
continue　解析
考查非谓语动词。be
expected
to
do
sth.是expect
sb.to
do
sth.的被动式,意为“被预料到会……”。
7.regularly　解析
考查副词。此处用副词regularly修饰动词happen。
8.worse　解析
考查形容词比较级。根据语境分析,此处指大火让情况变得更糟了。
9.it　解析
考查代词。make
it
to...为固定搭配,意为“到达某处”。
10.which　解析
考查连词。which
引导非限制性定语从句。
四、　　
Last
year
my
class
went
on
trip
to
the
mountains
for
skiing.We
already
been
to
the
same
place
the
year
before
and
it
had
been
a
experience.
When
we
arrived
at
there,it
had
snowed
heavily
the
day
before
and
there
were
terrible
.At
breakfast
the
next
day,everyone
there
told
us
not
to
go
skiing
because
of
the
bad
weather,but
we
to
go
anyway.When
we
got
to
the
mountain
top,
started
snowing
again.The
hotel
had
given
us
some
sandwiches
to
take
along,so
we
ate
them
we
were
waiting
for
the
weather
to
improve.But
it
didn’t
and
soon
we
really
felt
very
.Luckily,I
had
my
cell
phone
in
my
bag.I
called
the
emergency
services,at
last
they
sent
a
helicopter
to
save
us.
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