第四讲 have
got
课前小测
单项选择。
1.
I
don't
have
a
ruler.
I
think
Li
Lei
_______one.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
2.
—_______fifty
peoples(民族)in
China?
—No.
There
are
fifty-six.
A.
Are
there
B.
There
are
C.
Is
there
D.
There
is
3.
Lucy
and
Lily
_______a
little
cat.
A.
has
B.
is
C.
are
D.
have
4.
On
the
teacher’s
desk
_______some
flowers.
A.
have
B.
there
is
C.
there
are
D
.has
5.
—How
many
students
_______in
your
class?
????
—There
are
fifty.
A.
are
there
B.
is
there
C.
there
are
D.
there
is
6．—Are
there
________
shoes
under
the
bed?
—
Yes，a
pair
of
shoes.
A．some
B．much
C．any
D.
many
7．—How
many
________
are
there
in
the
meeting
room?
—There
are
four.
A．man
B．woman
C．people
D.
child
8.
—
Have
you
got
________
meat
in
the
fridge?
—No.
We
must
go
and
buy
________.
A．some,
some
B．any,
some
C．any,
any
D.
some,
any
9．I
want
to
buy
three
________
milk
for
our
breakfast.
A．bags
of
B．glass
of
C．bottle
of
D.
cup
of
10.
Would
you
like
________
orange
or
a
pear?
A．an
B．some
C．any
D.
a
11.
There
_____
a
hospital
behind
our
school.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
12.—
Does
she
______
any
pencils?
—Yes,
she
______
three
pencils.
A.
have;
has
B.
have;
have
C.
has;
have
D.
has;
has
13.
I
have
black
________,
but
my
grandmother
has
three
white______.
A.
hair;
hairs
B.
hairs;
hair
C.
hair;
hair
D.
hairs;
hairs
答案：1-5BADCA
6-10CCBAA
11-13AAA
考点一
Have/has
got
的用法
一．have的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。
①have的意思是：________，它的单三形式是：_______。have是_______词。
例如：我有许多好朋友。_____
_____
many
good
friends.
他有许多好朋友。_____
_____
many
good
friends.
②把下列两道题改为否定句：
I
have
many
good
friends：_____________________________
总结：have
的句子改为否定句要______________________________________________
He
has
a
dog：_________________________
总结：has的句子改为否定句要_____________________________________
③请将下列两道题改为一般疑问句：
1、I
have
many
good
friends：_____________________________
总结：______________________________________
2、He
has
a
dog：_________________________
总结：__________________________________________
练习：
用have的正确形式填空：
1、He_____two
brothers.
2、I_____a
beautiful
picture.
3、Betty_____
a
lovely
dog.
4、They_____some
friends
here.
答案:1.has
2.have
3.has
4.have
二、请将下列的句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1-3题改为否定句：
1、He
has
two
brothers.
___________________________________________________
2、I
have
a
beautiful
picture.
___________________________________________________
3、Betty
has
some
friends
here.
___________________________________________________
4-6题改为一般疑问句：
4、They
have
a
good
teacher.
_________________________________
肯定回答：_________________
I
have
some
cards.
__________________________________________
否定回答：____________________
Tony
has
a
sister.
__________________________________________
否定回答：____________________
答案：1.He
doesn’t
have
two
brothers.
I
don’t
have
a
beautiful
picture.
Betty
doesn’t
have
any
friends
here.
Do
they
have
a
good
teacher?
Yes,I
do.
Do
you
have
any
cards?
No,I
don’t.
Does
Tony
have
a
sister?
No,he
doesn’t.
三、请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、I
_________
（have）a
brother，but
I_________
（not
have）a
sister.
2、He
_________
（have）a
beautiful
pen.
_________
you_________（have）a
pen？
3、Lingling
_________
（have）an
English
dictionary.
4、_________
Tony_________（have）a
car？
答案：1.have;don’t
have
2.has;Do;have
3.has
4.Does;have
二．have
got
的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。
①have
got
表示__________________________
例：我有一只猫。
I
have
got
a
cat.
have
got
的第三人称单数形式是：______________
例：他有一只猫。
He
has
got
a
cat
②have
got可以缩写为：______________例如：I
have
got
a
cat
=
________________________
has
got
可以缩写为：______________例如：He
has
got
a
cat
=
________________________
练习:请用has
got或have
got填空。
1、I
??????????????????????????a
bike.???
2、He
?????????????????????????a
bike.
3、You
??????????????????????a
bike.
4、Your
sister?????????????????????
a
bike.
5、We
????????????????????some
books.
6、Our
teacher
???????????????????????some
books.
答案：1.have
got
2.has
got
3.have
got
4.has
got
5.have
got
6.has
got
③通过刚刚的复习，我们可以知道：have和has的否定句是借助助动词?????????或???????????，一般疑问句是借助助动词??????????或??????????，并提到???????????。但是have
got
和has
got
的否定形式和一般疑问句怎么变呢？
练习：
用have
got的句型翻译：
1、我有一个姐姐。
2、我没有一个姐姐。
3、你有一个姐姐吗？
4、他有一些卡片。
5、他没有一些卡片。
6、他有一些卡片吗？
答案：1.I
have
got
a
sister.
2.I
haven’t
got
a
sister.
Have
you
got
a
sister?
4.He
has
got
some
cards.
5.He
hasn’t
got
any
cards.
6.Has
he
got
any
cards?
二、请把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句：
1、I
have
got
some
books.
2、She
has
got
some
books.
I
???????
got
????????books.
She
?????????
got?????????
books.
---?????????
you
got??????????books?
?????????
she
got
?????????
books?
---No,I
??????????.
Yes,she
?????????.
3、I
have
got
some
fish.
4、He
has
got
a
dog.
变为否定句：????????????????????????????????
变为否定句：????????????????????????????????
变一般疑问句：??????????????????????????????
变一般疑问句：????????????????????????????????
答案：1.haven’t；any;Have;any;haven’t
2.hasn’t;any;Has;any;has
3.I
haven’t
got
any
fish.
/Have
you
got
any
fish?
4.He
hasn’t
got
a
dog.
/Has
he
got
a
dog?
三、总结have、has与have
got、has
got的变成否定句和一般疑问句的区别：
①have、has
变否定句要借助助动词????????????
或????????????????；
have
got、has
got
变成否定句则是在???????????????和???????????????的后面加???????????????，即：???????????????，
②have、has变成一般疑问句是要借助助动词????????????
或????????????提到句首，并且???????????要还原成??????????????。
have
got、has
got
变成一般疑问句是直接把????????????或????????????提到句首，后面照写。
注意：改成否定句和一般疑问句时要把some改为any，改为一般疑问句时如果出现第一人称I则要改为第二人称you.
四、区分There
be与have
got
的用法：
练习：用there
be或have
got的适当形式填空。
1、---How
many
students
??????
??????
in
your
class？
---?????
??????
seventy.
2、---Tony，??????
you??????a
pen？
---Sorry，I
_______
_______
any，but_______
_______
some
pens
on
the
table.
3、They
_______
_______
any
friends
here.
4、_______
_______
some
pictures
and
maps
on
the
wall.
5、_______
_______
some
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
答案：1.are
there;There
are
2.Have;got;haven’t
got;there
are
3.haven’t
got
4.There
are
5.There
are
二、补全句子：
1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______
_______any
computers
in
the
classroom.
2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny_______
_______
a
brother.
3、我们有一些果汁吗？_______we
_______any
juice？
4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_______
_______some
chicken
and
fish
on
the
plate.
5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_______
_______
_______
carrots
or
pork.
答案：1.There
aren’t
2.hasn’t
got
3.Have
got
4.There
is
5.hasn’t
got
any
考点二
some/any
的用法
some和any
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此
some和any
的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
①
some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如：some
books一些书，some
boys一些男孩；
some也可修饰不可数名词，如：some
water一些水，some
tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
②
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：
--I
have
some
tea
here.
我这儿有些茶叶。
--I
can’t
see
any
tea.
我没看见茶叶。
--Do
you
have
any
friends
at
school?
你在学校有些朋友吗?
--I
have
some
English
books,
they
are
my
best
friends.
我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。
③
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：
Would
you
like
some
coffee?
你要不要来点咖啡?
What
about
some
fruit
juice?
来点水果汁如何?
④
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
Any
student
can
answer
this
question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
选题角度：
辨析some和any的不同用法：some
常用在肯定句中，而any
则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
课后练习
Ⅰ.
用“have
（got）”或“there
be”的适当形式填空。
1.
We
three
new
students
today.
2.
Kate’s
mother
_____
a
red
dress.
3.
_____
a
clock
on
the
wall
in
Jim’s
bedroom.
4.
_____
some
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
5.
_____
your
sister
_____
a
nice
bike?
6.
_____
any
bread
in
the
box?
7.
She
doesn’t
______
a
nice
kite.
8.
Under
the
tree
______
some
women
drinking
tea.
9.
_____
any
cakes
in
your
bag?
10.
_____
you
_____
a
white
shirt?
答案：1.have
got
2.has
got
3.There
is
4.There
are
5.Has
got
6.Are
there
7.have
got
8.there
are
9.Are
there
10.Have
got
Ⅱ.
运用下列单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.
We
have
some______(onion)
for
dinner.
Because
they
are
healthy
food.
2.
They
have
got
_____(any)
pears.
3.
They
haven’t
got
______(some)
beef.
They
want
to
buy
some.
4.
Tom
has
got
twelve
_______(chicken),he
loves
them
very
much.
5.
We
haven’t
got
any
_______(melon).
6.
How
many
______
(people)
are
there
in
the
classroom?
7.
I
have
got
two
_______
(tomato).
8.
How
many
_______
(banana)have
you
got?
9.
They
haven’t
got
any_______(fruit).
10.
Have
we
got
______
(some)carrots?
答案：1.onions
2.some
3.any
4.chickens
5.melons
6.people
7.tomatoes
8.banana
9.fruits
10.any
Ⅲ.
用some或any填空。
1.
There
isn’t
______
milk
in
the
fridge.
2.
I
can
see
______
cars,
but
I
can’t
see
______
buses.
3.
He
has
______
friends
in
England.
4.
Were
there
______
trees
on
the
farm?
5.
-Would
you
like
______
tea?
-No,
I’d
not
like
______
tea,
but
I’d
like
______
cakes.
6.
Do
you
want
to
take
______
photos?
7.
Is
there
______
rice
in
the
kitchen?
8.
There
are
______
new
buildings
in
our
school.
9.
-Are
there
______
pictures
on
the
wall?
-No,
there
aren’t
_____
pictures.
Here
are
______
presents
for
you.
答案：1.any
2.some；any
3.some
4.any
5.some；some；some
6.any
7.any
8.some
9.any；any
10.some
PAGE第五讲 一般现在时
课前小测
I.
选择填空。
1.
I
______
a
girl.
My
name
______
Wang
Lin.
A.
am;
is
B.
is;
am
C.
is;
is
D.
am;
am
2.
______
this
your
brother’s
book?
A.
Is
B.
Am
C.
Are
D.
Be
3.
Their
names
______
Lily
and
Kate.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
4．_______chemistry
classes
do
you
have
every
week?
A．How
much
B．What
C．How
many
D.
When
5.
—______
do
you
open
a
new
document?
—
Click
“new
document”.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
6.
________
the
old
man________
in
the
village?
A.
Is;
live
B.
Does;
live
C.
Does;
lives
D.
Is;
lives
7.
－Do
you
like
dogs?
－______.
But
I
like
cats.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
am
not
C.
Yes,
I
can
D.
No,
I
don’t
8.
My
father_______
a
new
car.
He_______
it
very
much.
A.
have,
like
B.
has,
likes
C.
has,
like
D.
have,
likes
9.
Linda
_______
Chinese
very
well,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
write.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
tells
10.
We
usually
________to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
is
going
D.
will
go
11.
My
grandmother________
up
at
five
in
the
morning.
A.
get
always
B.
always
get
C.
always
gets
D.
gets
always
12.
He
________
at
6:00
in
the
afternoon.
A.
go
home
B.
go
to
home
C.
goes
home
D.
goes
to
home
13.
－Do
you
like
watching
TV?
－Yes,
I
_____.
But
only
after
I
finish
my
homework.
A.
Am
B.
do
C.
does
D.
did
We
______
to
bed
at
nine
forty-five
in
the
morning.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
goes
15.
They_____
science
today.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
have
not
D.
has
答案：1-5AABCA
6-10BDBBB
11-15CCBAA
II.
句型转换。
1.
We
often
read
books
after
school.
（用the
girl做主语）
The
girl
often
_______
books
after
school.
2.
Playing
the
piano
is
my
favourite.
(变为同义句)
I
________
________
the
piano
best.
3.
He
goes
to
a
basketball
match
on
Sunday.
（改为复数句）
________
________
to
basketball
_________
on
Sunday.
4.
I
often
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
（用he改写）
He
often
________
_________
at
six
in
the
morning.
5.
I
usually
send
her
a
birthday
card.
（用he做主语）。
He
usually
_______
her
a
birthday
card.
答案：1.reads
2.like
playing
3.They
goes;matches
4.gets
up
5.sends
考点一：一般现在时
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。
一、一般现在时的使用范围。
1.
表示现在的状态。
例如：I’m
twelve.
我十二岁。
Where’s
the
schoolbag?
书包在哪里？
2.
表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如：I
have
lunch
every
day.
我每天吃午饭。
Gina
always
asks:
“Where
is
my
schoolbag?”
Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？”
3.
表示客观事实或者存在。
例如:
My
sister
is
a
teacher.
我姐姐是一位老师。
The
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
4.
表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如：She
likes
English
very
much.
她很喜欢英语。
Bill
likes
beef,
but
he
doesn’t
like
chicken.
比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。
注意：
一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every
day（每天）,
every
week（每周）,
every
month（每月）,
every
term（每学期）,
every
year（每年）,
once
a
week（一周一次），twice
a
year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
例如：She
gets
up
early
every
morning.
她每天早上早起。
I
go
to
see
my
grandmother
every
month.
我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。
一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1．动词be的用法
be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数（I）；“is”
用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前;
“are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you),
第三人称复数（they）。
例如：I
am
a
student.
我是个学生。
He
/
She
is
a
student.
他/她是个学生。
We/They
are
students.
我们/他们是学生。
You
are
my
teacher.
你是我的老师。
You
are
my
teachers.
你们是我的老师。
be动词用法歌诀：
英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；
我（I）用am;
你（you）用are,
is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are；
变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。
be动词有时可与其前面或后面的单词构成缩写形式。
I
am=I’m
he
is=
he’s
is
not=isn’t
are
not=aren’t
注意：am和not
没有缩写形式。
含有be动词的一般现在时的基本句式如下：
用法
例句
1.肯定句：I
am…;
you
are…
;
He/
She/
It
is…;
We/
You/
They
are…。
It’s
a
cat.
它是一只猫。He
is
a
good
student.他是一名好学生。
2.
一般疑问句，把肯定句中的be提前就变成一般疑问句，此时句首的be动词第一个字母要大写。
Is
it
you
book?
是你的书吗？Are
you
a
student?
你是个学生吗？
3.
否定句，在肯定句中的be动词后加not。
He
isn’t
a
teacher.
他不是老师。This
isn’t
a
book.
这不是一本书。
即时训练一：
Ⅰ.用am，is，are填空。
1.－What
______
your
name?
－My
name
______
George.
2.
Her
name
______
Hu
Li.
3.－What
______
this
in
English?
－It
______
a
key.
4.－What
color
______
it?
—
It
______
red.
5.
—
Hi!
How
______
you?
—
I
______
fine,
thank
you.
And
you?
—
I
______
fine,
too.
答案：1.is
2.is
3.is
4.is
5.are;am;am
2．实义动词的用法。
（1）概念和用法
实义动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成三单的形式（即在动词后面加－s或者－es）。当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词用原形。
第三人称单数的变化规则如下：
规则
例句
一般动词后加-s。
He
likes
playing
basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾，后加es。
My
father
watches
TV
every
night.
我爸爸每天晚上看电视。
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。
He
studies
English
very
hard.
他学习英语很努力。
以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es。
He
goes
home
early
every
day.
他每天回家很早。She
always
does
her
homework
on
time.她总是按时做作业。
注意：有些动词的三单是特殊变化。例如：have
——
has
动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀：
动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh
连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y
来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随，大家一定看仔细。
（2）频度副词的使用
一般现在时中，在表示经常性或者习惯性的行为时，常会使用频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是)，
often（经常），
usually（通常），
sometimes(有时)，
seldom（很少），
never（从不），频度副词要放在谓语动词之前助动词之后。
例如：
She
often
plays
the
piano
after
dinner.她经常饭后练钢琴。
I
always
get
up
early.
我总是起的很早。
My
father
usually
goes
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我爸爸经常晚饭后出去散步。
She
never
plays
computer
games.
她从来不玩电子游戏。
（3）句式变化
以下是行为动词作谓语时的句式变化：
①否定句。
行为动词的一般现在时变为否定式时，要在行为动词前面加don’t
或者doesn’t；主语是第三人单数时用doesn’t，其余人称用don’t。此时后面的行为动词要用原形。
例如：He
gets
up
very
early.
他起床很早。（肯定）
He
doesn’t
get
up
very
early.
他起床不很早。（否定）
I
like
music.
我喜欢音乐。（肯定）
I
don’t
like
music.
我不喜欢音乐。（否定）
②
一般疑问句。
一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do
或者是
does。此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do
或者是does。
例如：I
like
football.
我喜欢足球。（肯定式）
Do
you
like
football？你喜欢足球吗？
（一般疑问式）
Yes,
I
do.
是的，我喜欢。（肯定回答）
No,
I
don’t.
不，我不喜欢。（否定回答）
She
likes
English.
她喜欢英语。（肯定句）
Does
she
like
English?
她喜欢英语吗？（一般疑问句）
Yes,
she
does.
是的，她喜欢。（肯定回答）
No,
she
doesn’t.
不，她不喜欢。（否定回答）
③特殊疑问句
把特殊疑问词Who，Where，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What
class，How
old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。
例如：They
have
lunch
at
about
12
o’clock.
他们大约12点吃午饭。（陈述句）
Do
they
have
lunch
at
about
12
o’clock?
他们大约12点吃午饭吗？（一般疑问句）
When
do
they
have
lunch?
他们什么时候吃饭？（特殊疑问句）
注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要视情况直接回答。
How
do
you
do?形式上是特殊疑问句，实际上是人们初次见面时的一种问候语。回答这种问候语只要重复原句即可，也就是相互问候。
即时训练二
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
lion
_________
(
not
,
eat
)
grass.
It
likes
___________
(eat)
meat.
2.
—__________
the
snake
__________
(
like
)
fruits
?
—
No,
it
__________
.
(
not,
do
)
3.
My
father
_______
(
go
)
to
work
at
8:00
every
day.
He
________
(
not
,
go
)
to
work
on
foot.
4.
—________
Jack
__________
(
have
)
four
classes
in
the
morning
?
—Yes,
he
_________
(
have
)
four.
5.—_________
you
often
________
(
listen
)
to
music?
—No,
I
don’t.
I
like
__________
(
play
)
table
tennis.
答案：1.doesn’t
eat;eating
2.Does;like;doesn’t
3.goes;doesn’t
go
4.Does;have;has
5.Do;listen;playing
课堂练习
一般现在时用法专练（A）
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
often
(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
(be)
members
of
the
Reading
Club.
3.
She
and
I
（take）a
walk
together
every
evening.
4.
There
(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
5.
We
(not
watch)
TV
on
weekdays.
6.
Nick
(not
do)
his
homework
on
Sundays.
7.
they
(like)
the
World
Cup?
8.
What
they
usually
(do)
on
holidays?
9.
your
parents
(read)
newspapers
every
day?
10.
The
girl
(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
答案：1.has
2.are
3.take
4.is
5.don’t
watch
6.doesn’t
do
7.Do;like
8.do;do
9.Do;read
10.teaches
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.???
?
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel
TV
every
evening.
2.???
?
I
do
my
homework
every
day
.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——
you
homework
every
day？
——No,I
.
3.???
?
She
likes
milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——
she
milk?
——
Yes.,she
.
4.???
?
Simon
is
from
Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon
Beijing.
5.???
?
Millie
is
clever
at
Maths.(同义句改写)
Millie
Maths
.
答案：1.doesn’t
watch
2.Do;do
your;don’t
3.Does;like;does
4.comes;from
5.does
well
in
Ⅲ.改错。
1.???
?
Is
you
brother
speak
English?
A
B
C
(
)
2.???
?
Does
he
looks
like
his
father?
A
B
C
(
)
3.???
?
He
likes
play
games
after
class.
A
B
C
(
)
4.
Mr
Wu
teachs
us
English.
A
B
C
(
)
5….She
doesn’t
her
homework
on
Sundays.
A
B
C
(
)
答案：1.A;Does
2.B;look
3.B;playing
games
4.A;teaches
5.A;doesn’t
do
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_
Sandy
badminton
after
school?
No.She
hard.She
always
books
after
school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He
in
No
.3
Middle
School.
He
to
school
at
7a.m.every
day
.
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My
father
me
to
school
in
the
morning.
4.???
?
我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My
daughter
TV
and
to
music.
5.???
?
西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s
friend’s
sister
to
a
singer
when
she
up.
答案：1.?Does;play;studies;reads
2.studies;goes
3.sends
4.likes
watching;listening
5.wants;be;grows
一般现在时用法专练(B)
1.???
?
按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy
has
long
hair
in
a
ponytail.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy
long
hair
in
a
ponytail?
Yes
,
.
2、Simon
and
Daniel
are
good
friends
.(改为否定句)
Simon
and
Daniel
______
good
friends.
3、We
are
in
the
school
football
team.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
you
in
the
school
football
team?
Yes,
..
4、Amy
likes
playing
computer
games.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________
Amy
________
playing
computer
games?
No,
________
________.
5、We
go
to
school
every
morning
.
(改为否定句)
We
________
________
to
school
every
morning.
6、She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________
she
always
ready
to
help
others?
No,
________
________.
7、?The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________
the
earth
________
around
the
sun?
Yes,
________
________.
8、He
speaks
English
very
well.
(改为否定句)
He
________
speak
English
well.
9、John
comes
from
Canada.(对划线部分提问)
Where
________John
________
from?
10、I
like
taking
my
dog
for
a
walk
after
supper.
What
________
you
________
________
after
supper?.
答案：1.Does;have;she;does
2.aren’t
3.Are;we
are
4.Does;like;she;doesn’t
5.don’t
go
6.Is;she
isn’t
7.Does;go;it
does
8.doesn’t
9.does;come
10.do;like
doing
二.
改错
1.???
?
Lily
and
Lucy
doesn’t
want
to
clean
the
blackboard.
2.???
?
Mr
Green
likes
work
in
China
very
much.
3.???
?
My
mother
often
go
to
the
shop
on
Sundays.
4.???
?
She
doesn’t
likes
bread
or
cakes.
5.???
?
Where
is
Jim
and
Kate
now?
6.???
?
There
are
some
water
and
leaves
in
the
pool.
7.???
?
Please
give
a
colour
pencil
for
me.
8.???
?
They
aren’t
go
to
school
at
the
weekend.
9.???
?
The
dog
sits
between
the
chair.
10.?
She
often
works
hard
and
goes
to
bed
in
night.
11.?
Millie
is
good
in
English.
She
speaks
English
well.
12.?
She
is
a
member
at
the
Computer
Club.
13.?
Do
you
help
your
mother
in
the
housework.?
14.?
Do
Simon
often
go
home
by
a
bus?
.
15.?
I
often
take
bus
to
school.
16.?
Do
you
want
to
play
with
us
after
the
school?
?
Daniel
and
David
want
to
play
on
us.
18.?
There
is
a
lots
of
water
in
the
bottle.
19.?
Wendy
has
much
friends
in
class.
20.?
There
are
so
lots
of
people
in
the
hall.
答案：1.???
?
Lily
and
Lucy
don’t
want
to
clean
the
blackboard.
2.???
?
Mr
Green
likes
working
in
China
very
much.
3.???
?
My
mother
often
goes
to
the
shop
on
Sundays.
4.???
?
She
doesn’t
like
bread
or
cakes.
5.???
?
Where
are
Jim
and
Kate
now?
6.???
?
There
is
some
water
and
leaves
in
the
pool.
7.???
?
Please
give
a
colour
pencil
to
me.
8.???
?
They
don’t
go
to
school
at
the
weekend.
9.???
?
The
dog
sits
between
the
chairs.
10.?
She
often
works
hard
and
goes
to
bed
at
night.
11.?
Millie
is
good
at
English.
She
speaks
English
well.
12.?
She
is
a
member
in
the
Computer
Club.
13.?
Do
you
help
your
mother
at
the
housework.?
14.?
Does
Simon
often
go
home
by
bus?
.
15.?
I
often
take
a
bus
to
school.
16.?
Do
you
want
to
play
with
us
after
school?
17.?
Daniel
and
David
want
to
play
with
us.
18.?
There
is
lots
of
water
in
the
bottle.
19.?
Wendy
has
many
friends
in
class.
20.?
There
are
lots
of
people
in
the
hall.
一般现在时用法专练(C)
一
用所给动词正确形式填空
1.???
?
He
loves
______________
(read
)newspaper.
2.???
?
Nick
goes
______________
(swim
)every
Saturday
afternoon.
3.???
?
Simon
enjoys______________
(play
)football.
4.???
?
Mr
Mu
likes
______________(
walk)
after
school.
5.???
?
Amy
likes
______________
(talk)
on
the
phone
with
her
friends.
6.???
?
Simon
usually
goes
______________
(run)
for
half
an
hour.
7.???
?
Sandy
enjoys
______________
(look
)for
things
on
the
Internet.
8.???
?
I
don’t
like
______________
(dance).
9.???
?
Eric
is
a
member
of
the
______________
(read)
Club.
10.?
It’s
a
fine
day.
What
about
______________(
play)
badminton
in
the
park?
答案：1.reading
2.swimming
3.playing
4.walking
5.talking
6.running
7.looking
8.dancing
9.reading
10.playing
二
用适当的介词填空
1.???
?
I
go
to
school
_________
my
friends.
2.???
?
Daniel
is
clever
_________English.
3.???
?
Millie
takes
Eddie
_________a
walk
every
afternoon..
4.???
?
Kitty
lives
_________a
flat
_________Beijing.
5.???
?
Sandy
sits
_________Kitty
and
Amy.
6.???
?
Here
is
a
picture
_________my
family.
Do
you
want
to
look
_________it?
7.???
?
Does
Simon
often
eat
_________a
restaurant?
8.???
?
_________
the
weekend,
Wendy
and
Kitty
play
tennis
_________an
hour.
9.???
?
Sandy
has
black
hair
_________
a
ponytail.
Kitty
has
long
black
hair
_________
bunches.
10.?
Mr
Smith
comes
_________
New
York.
He
is
American.
答案：1.with
2.at
3.for
4.in;in
5.between
6.for;at
7.in
8.At/On;for
9.in;with
10.from
PAGE第六讲 现在进行时
课前小测
写出下列动词的ing形式
eat
stop
jump
post
go
send
visit
pass
rise
read
ride
have
give
write
swim
study
watch
fly
teach
do
答案：eating
/
stopping
/
jumping
/
posting
/
going/sending
/
visiting
/
passing
/
rising
/
reading
/
riding
/having
/
giving
/
writing
/
swimming
/
studying/
watching
/
flying
/
teaching
/
doing
单项选择
（
）1.
What
are
you
doing?
I_____.
A.
eat
B.
can
eat
C.
eating
D.
am
eating
（
）2.
We
want
_________this
book
now.
A.
reading
B.
am
reading
C.
read
D.
to
read
（
）3.
Our
teacher
is
________a
red
sweater
.
A.
putting
on
B.
put
on
C.
wearing
D.
wear
（
）4.
That
boy
isn’t
____the
teacher
.
A.
listen
B.
listens
C.
listening
D.
listening
to
（
）5.It’s
eight
o’clock.
Jim’s
family
_______TV.
A.
is
watching
B.
are
watching
C.
watch
D.
to
watch
（
）6.My
mother
is
_____a
cake
______my
birthday.
A.
making
,to
B.
making
,for
C.
doing
,to
D.
doing
,for
（
）7.Let
me
__these
books
in
the
box.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
D.
putting
（
）8.__you
__the
window?—Yes,
I
am.
A.
Do,
clean
B.
Is,
cleaning
C.
Are,
cleaning
D.
Do,
cleaning
（
）9.
My
father
___
young.
A.
is
looking
B.
look
C.
looks
D.
looking
（
）10.---Is
Bob
doing
homework?-
----No,
he______
.He
is______
a
letter.
A.
doesn’t
,write
B.
isn’t,
writes
C.
isn’t
,
writing
D.
isn’t
,
writeing
答案：1-5DDCDB
6-10BBCCC
考点一
现在进行时
I.
什么是现在进行时？
1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如：I
am
reading
a
book.
我正在看书。
2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如：I
am
learning
English
hard
these
days.
这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
II.
现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at
the
moment、look、listen等连用。
【用法讲解】
现在进行时的结构。
现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing
现在分词的构成：
1）动词的后面直接加－ing。例如：work－working，study－studying
2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。例如：live－living
3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。
例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running
II.
现在进行时的用法。
1）
现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right
now，
at
the
moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。
例如：My
father
is
watching
TV
now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look!
My
brother
is
playing
basketball
there.
看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these
days，this
week，
at
present等时间状语连用。
例如：My
parents
are
working
on
a
farm
these
days.
这些天我的父母在农场干活。
3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。
例如：The
leaves
are
turning
yellow.
树叶在变黄。
4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。
例如：I
am
coming
soon.
我马上来。
Ⅲ.
现在进行时的句式变化。
肯定句式：主语+be(
am,
is,
are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am,
is,
are)
+not
+现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(is,
are)
+主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(is,
are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
Ⅳ.
现在进行时的特殊用法。
表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/
come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Can
you
help
me?
你能帮我吗？
OK!
I’m
coming.
当然可以，我就来。
I’m
going
fishing
tomorrow.
我明天要去钓鱼。
Ⅴ.
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。
1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now,
listen,
look,
at
present,
at
the
moment
等词连用。
例如：Listen!
The
bird
is
singing
in
the
tree.
听！小鸟在树上唱歌。
2）一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。
例如：She
goes
to
school
at
seven
o’clock.
她七点钟去上学。
它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。
例如：物体的性质：
The
table
is
made
of
wood.
这个桌子是木头做的。
客观事实或真理：
The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
地球比月亮大。
课堂练习
I.写出下列动词的ing适当形式。
1.
clean_______
2.
work_______
3.
watch_______4
go_______
5.
play_______
6
study_______
7.take_______
8.
have________
9.
dance_______10.
get_______
run_______
12.
swim_______13.
sit_______
14.
shop_______
15.
stop_____
16.arrive
_______
17begin_______
18
forget_______
答案：cleaning/
working
/watching
/going/
playing/studying/
taking/
having
/
dancing
/getting
running
/
swimming/
sitting
/shopping/
stopping
/arriving/
beginning
/forgetting
II.单选
(????
)
1.
—
What
______
your
mother
______
?
—
She
is
watching?TV
.
??
?A.
are,
do??????
B.
are,
doing??
C.
is,
doing??????D.
is,
do
?(????
)
2.
—
She
is
______
in
the
pool（池）.
A.swim???????B.swims???????C.swimming????
D.swiming
(????
)
3.
—
What
is
the
girl
doing
?—
She’s
_______
dinner
.
A.
eat???????
B.
have???????
C.
eating??????????
D.
eats
(????
)
4.
Look!
The
little
boy
______
a
bike
.A.
is
rideing????
B.
is
riding????????
C.
ride?????????
D.
to
ride
(????
)5.
They
are
_______
TV
in
the
room
.
?
A.
looking?????B.
looking
at?????
C.
seeing???D.
watching
（
）6.--____
are
the
girls
talking
about?--They
are
talking
about
the
new
TV
play.
A
when
B.
what
C.why
D.
where
（
）7.She
is
______
a
book
in
the
room.
A.
reading
B
.looking
at
C.
seeing
D.
watching
（
）8.Look!They_______games
over
there.
A.
play
B.
is
play
C.is
playing
D.are
playing
(
)
9.One
of
the
boys
_____
sitting
near
the
door.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
（
）10.Jodie
and
her
sister_______
now.
is
sing
B.are
sing
C.is
singing
D.are
sitting
答案：1-5CCCBD
6-10BADAD
II.根据要求完成句子。
1.
Tom
is
watching
TV.
（对划线部分提问）_________
is
Tom
_________?
2.
Steve
wants
to
go
to
the
movies.(改为一般疑问句)_________
Steve
__________
to
go
to
the
movies?
3.
Nancy
is
doing
her
homework.(改为一般疑问句)_________
Nancy
__________
her
homework?
4.He
is
learning
English.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
_______he
_______English?
Yes
.________
________
5．They
do
their
homework
every
day.
（改为否定句）_____________________________
6．Jenny
is
running.
（改为否定句）_____________________________
7．Tom
is
looking
at
a
picture.
（改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答）
___________________________________________________?
8．We
read
English
in
the
morning.
（改为一般疑问句，并做出否定回答）?
_________________________________________________________
9．The
girls
are
playing
over
there.
（就划线部分提问）_____________________________
10．
They
are
cleaning
their
classroom.
（对划线部分提问）?_____________________________
答案：1.What;doing
2.Does;want
3.Is;doing
4.Is;learning;he
is
They
don’t
their
homework
every
day.
Jenny
isn’t
running.
Is
Tom
looking
at
a
picture?
Yes,he
is.
Do
We
read
English
in
the
morning?
No,we
don’t.
Where
are
the
girls
playing?
What
are
they
doing?
III．用所给词的适当形式填空。
A.
根据短文意思用正确的词形填空。
It’s
a
fine
Sunday
morning.
There’re
many
people
in
the
park.
They
are
playing.
Look:
Two
boys
________
(play)
with
yo-yos.
A
girl_______(fly)a
kite.Two
Children________(mend)
a
toy
boat.
There____
(be)
a
lake
in
the
park.
Near
the
lake
,a
young
man_______
(run).There
_____
(be)
two
men
near
the
house.
They____(work)
hard
now.
A
woman________(water)the
flowers.A
girl__________
(draw).
Look
at
the
big
tree.
Two
cats
_______(run)
up
the
tree.
What
do
they
want
to
do?
They
want
________
(catch)
the
bird.
All
of
them
are
very
happy
.
答案：are
playing
/is
flying
/are
mending
/is
/is
running
/are
/are
working/is
watering
/is
drawing
are
running
/to
catch
B．
根据句子意思用正确的词形填空
1.The
little
boy__________(eat)
a
big
apple
now.
2.
Look!
Dave
and
Mary
__________(dance).
3.
---__________he__________(watch)TV?---No,
he
isn't.
4.
She
___________(not
do)
her
homework.
She's
reading.
5.It's
seven
in
the
morning.
Mr
Black__________(have)
breakfast.
6.
The
mother
is
___________(read)a
story
to
her
children.
7.He’s
now
________(study)in
the
United
States.
答案：is
eating/are
dancing/Is
watching/isn’t
doing
/is
having/reading/studying
C．根据句子意思用正确的词形填空
1.
What
are
you
doing
now?
I
___________
(clean)
the
windows.
2.
Are
you
__________
(make)
a
cake?
Yes,
we
________.
(be)
3.
OK.
I
am
________
(come)
now.
4.
Is
she
__________
(listen)
to
the
teacher?
5.
They
are
taking
now.(photo)
6.
I
like
_________
(swim)
very
much.
7.
It’s
time
__________
(play)
football. 8.
Miss
Li
wants
_________
(eat)
some
rice
and
two
eggs.
9.
Look
at
the
picture.
The
children
________
(fly)
kites.
10.Bob
________(make)
dinner
every
Saturday.
11.
The
twins
_________
(not
speak)
French.
12、Look!
They
__________(dance)
there.
13、She
is
_______(wash)
her
clothes.
14、Let’s
__________（listen）to
the
pop
music.
15、Do
you
like
__________
(swim)?
16、Listen!
He__________(sing)
in
the
classroom.
答案：1.am
cleaning
2.making;aren’t
3.coming
4.listening
5.photos
6.swimming
to
play
8.to
eat
9.are
flying
10.makes
11.don’t
speak
12.are
dancing
13.washing
14.listen
15.swimming
16.is
singing
IV..根据汉语句子，完成英语句子。
1.
我们现在在上英语课。
We
_______
_______
an
English
class
now.
2.
约翰正在公园里跑步。
John
_________
________
in
the
park.
3.
孩子们正在谈论什么？
What
_______
the
children
_________
about?
4.
他父亲正在踢足球。
His
father
_____
_______
________.
5、人们正在跳舞。
The
people
__________
__________.
6、她正读报纸。
She
is
__________
__________
________.
答案：1.are
having
2.is
walking
3.are;talking
4.is
playing
football
5.are
dancing
6.reading
the
newspaper
课后练习
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1.
－Listen!
Who______
in
the
room?
－Let’s
go
and
see.
A.
is
crying
B.
crying C.
cry D.
cries
2.
－Who
______
that
piano?
－My
sister,
when
she
has
time.
A.
plays
B.
is
playing C.
play
D.
playing
3.
－Where
is
your
mother,
Helen?
－She
_____
the
flowers
over
there
in
the
garden.
A.
waters
B.
water
C.
watering
D.
is
watering
4.
－Hello!
Is
that
John
speaking?
－Sorry.
This
is
Henry.
John
______
supper.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
is
cooking D.
cooked
5.
－Is
that
your
coat
sir?
－No.
Mine
_____
over
there
near
the
window.
A.
hangs B.
is
hanging
C.
hang
D.
has
hung
6.
Look!
The
workers
______
a
new
bridge
now.
The
traffic
in
Changchun
will
be
better
soon.
A.
build
B.
are
building
C.
built
D.
were
building
7.
—
Is
tea
ready?
—
No,
mother
is
______
it
ready
now.
A.
doing
B.
cooking
C.
burning
D.
getting
8.
—
Where’s
Li
Hua?
—
Look!
He
_______
tennis
on
the
playground.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
was
playing
D.
is
playing
9.
Kate
______
singing,
but
she
likes
dancing.
Look!
She
______
there.
A.
doesn’t
like;
is
dancing
B.
doesn’t
like;
dancing
C.
isn’t
like;
is
dancing
D.
don’t
like;
is
dancing
10.
—
Excuse
me,
where
is
Lily?
—
Oh,
she
______
the
volleyball
match
on
the
playground.
A.
watches
B.
will
watch
C.
is
watching
D.
watched
11.
—
_______
is
the
weather
in
Beijing?
—
It’s
sunny.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
How D.
Where
12.
－What's
the
weather
like
in
London?
－It’s
______.
A.
sun
B.
cloud
C.
rainy
D.
rains
13.
—
______
fine
weather
today!
—Yes,
let’s
go
fishing.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How D.
Why
14.
—
______
your
brother
______
on
the
playground?
—Yes,
he
is.
A.
Does;
play
B.Is;
play C.
Is;
playing
D.
Do;
playing
15.
My
parents
_______
watching
TV
now.
A.
don’t
B.
aren’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
isn’t
16．—Do
you
know
if
Cindy
will
drive
to
Italy
this
weekend?
—Cindy?
Never!
She
______driving．
A．has
hated
B．hated
C．will
hate
D．hates
17.
—What
a
hot
day!
—The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
even
________
tomorrow．
A．cooler
B．hotter
C．wetter
D．colder
18.
Listen
!
Someone
________
in
the
next
room
.
A.
cried
B.
crying
C.
is
crying
D.
has
cried
19.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
________bigger
than
the
earth.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
20.
He
often
his
clothes
on
Sundays.
A.
washing
B.
washes
C.
has
washed
D.
wash
答案：1-5ABDCB
6-10BDBAC
11-15CCCCB
16-20DBCAB
真题链接：
1.
—
Where
is
Betty?
—
She
__________
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
will
play
D.
is
playing
2.
—
Look!
The
old
man
______
a
big
box
into
the
house.
—
Let’s
go
and
help
him.
A.
pulls
B.
pulled
C.
is
pulling
D.
has
pulled
3.
Yunnan
is
beautiful
and
I’m
______
visiting
it
again.
A.
keeping
clear
of
B.
suffering
from
C.
looking
forward
to
D.
running
away
from
1-3
DCC
Ⅱ.
用现在进行时填空。
1.
Look!
They
_______
(eat)
dinner.
2.
—
What’s
your
brother
doing?
—
He
_______(play)
computer
games.
3.
Listen!
Andrew
_______(sing)
in
the
room.
4.
Be
quiet!
The
teachers
_______(have)
a
meeting.
5.
—
Can
you
go
to
the
movie
now?
—
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
_______(write)
to
my
pen
pal.
are
eating
2.is
playing
3.is
singing
4.are
having
5.am
writing
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。
1.
此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。
At
________
________,
people
in
London
are
________.
2.
周末，公园里有很多人。
There
are
________
________
people
in
the
park
on
________.
3.
孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。
The
children
________
________
TV;
they
________
________
computer
games.
4.
我正在享受阳光。
I
________
________
________
________.
5.
人们没在穿衣打扮。
People
aren’t
________
________.
答案：1.the
moment;sleeping
lots
of
;weekend
aren’t
watching;are
playing
am
enjoying
the
sunshine.
dressing
up
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