Unit 3 Travel journal-Teaching words

(共31张PPT)
y
---vocabulary
My Life Story
To begin with senior middle school, I made up my mind to work hard. And I was also determined to realize my dream—to be a business woman after three years. But unluckily, my parents didn’t agree with my views. Finally, I was persuaded. In other words, I gave in to them and changed my mind. As you all know, now, I am a teacher standing in front of you.
⑴ make up one’s mind (to do sth.)
change one’s mind 改变主意
⑹ give in 屈服,让步
⑷ finally adv, 最后,终于
⑵ determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
⑸ (be) persuaded （被）说服
⑶ view 看法，见解
下定决心 (做某事)
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determine v. 决定，下定决心，确定
determined adj. 坚决地，有决心的
determine
+n. 决（确）定某事
+to do sth. 决心做某事
+sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
+疑问词+to do 决定……
+从句 决心（定）……
be determined to do sth. 决心做
(2)
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view: n. ① 〔C〕（从高处看到的）景色，风景
② 〔U〕 视野，视域，视线
③ 〔C〕 （个人的）看法，见解，态度
（多用复数形式）
My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.
I'll sit here and look at the view.
She express the view that he was a fool.
2
3
1
(3)
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finally
at last
in the end
1 引出最后一项内容 2 等了好久才
一番拖延和曲折后，带有浓厚感彩，如不耐烦
与finally 2相同，还可以用于预测将来
finally
(4)
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Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broadcasting car, and _____ the marathon runners.
A. at the last B. in the end
C. finally D. to the final
练一练
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade
sb. to do sth.
sb. into doing sth.
sb. not to do sth.
sb. out of (doing) sth.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause 使某人信服
Bear them in your mind!
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
(5)
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高考链接
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded　
　　
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　
注意
√
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hoped　　　 D. suggested　　
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　　　
C. persuade　　 D. leave off　　
实例
give in 投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上
e.g. It’s time you gave in your papers.
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步、屈服、投降
他只好顺从了我的意见。（view）
He had to give in to my view(s).
(6)
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hand in/ turn in
give out vt. 分配，分发
vi. (食物、燃料、电力等) 用光，
筋疲力尽
give off 放出，散光（光、热、烟、气味等）
give away 捐赠, 赠送，泄露
give over 交托，托付
give back 归还，恢复
give up 放弃, 认输
give
√
1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he
had to ________ my view.
gave out
give up
give in to
练一练
give
away
gave away
4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
Please Invite me
I know all of you here work hard for the purpose of entering a nice university. In three years you’ll graduate from Weishan High School, at which time, I can call you a high school graduate. Do you welcome me to your graduation (ceremony)
graduate
①adj. & n. 大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的）
②vi. ~ from
~ in
毕业于…学校
毕业于…专业
③ vt. 授予学位, 准予毕业
The university graduated 350 students last week.
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼，刻度
(7)
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形近单词的辨析
attitude: (n) 态度，看法
altitude: (n) 海拔高度；高处
是你的态度 而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。 (It is…that…)
It is your attitude but not your ability that determines your altitude.
attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 为固定搭配，意味“对某人或某事的态度”
(8)
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at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height /
altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at the cost of
at a distance of
在…岁时
以高（低）价
以… 为代价；牺牲
在…距离上
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beneath prep.
（1）（位置、场所）在······之下
（2） 不足取；不适合
（3）（地位、价值）较······为差。
eg. We are studying beneath the same roof .
我们同在一个教室里学习。
She married beneath her.
她下嫁了。
She looks down upon those people __________ her.
她瞧不起那些地位比她低的人。
beneath
(9)
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rapids
glacier
valley
waterfall
plain
delta
China
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
South China Sea
Myanmar
The Mekong River flows through…
prefer --preferred--preferred（不用于进行时）
vt. 更喜欢；选择某事（而不选择其他事物）
1. A与B相比，更喜欢A…
prefer A to B
2. 宁愿做A而不愿意做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
= prefer doing A to doing B
3. 更愿意做某事
prefer to do
doing sth.
4. 当prefer 后跟从句时，
通常要用（should） + 动词原形结构
(10)
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make

(11)
前缀构词法
disadvantage=dis+advantage
(dis 表示否定，相反，相对)
disagree, dislike, …
forecast=fore+cast
(fore 表示先于，预先，在…的前部)
foretell, forsee, forementioned
impossible, enable, mislead, unhealthy
ever since 从那以后
dream about/of 后接 n/pron/doing
dream 为vi，但可以接与它同根的名词作宾语。
I dreamed a happy dream yesterday.
care for
care about
关心，照料
care for
喜欢，对……感兴趣
be concerned about
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next
homework
care
care to do sth. take care
take care of
with care
愿意做某事
当心，小心
照料; 关怀
小心地, 慎重地
√
Review what you have learned today.
Finish a paper
Preview the reading part JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
退出
glacier: look at the picture and find out the countries that the Mekong river flows through
rapids: summarize the usage of prefer
valley: list the prases of make, including the Chinese meaning (at least 10 common prases)
waterfall: find out the words in the unit 3 with a prefix (前缀), then list four more prefixes and give examples
plain: tell care for from care about; give the Chinese meaning of care to do, take care, take care of, with care
delta: you can choose one as you like from above
prefer vt. --preferred--preferred （不用于进行时）
To conclude:
prefer sth.
prefer doing / to do sth.
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather
than do sth.
prefer that…
我更喜欢英语。
与汉语相比，我更喜欢英语。
I prefer English.
I prefer learning English.
I prefer to learn English.
I prefer English to Chinese.
I prefer learning English to learning Chinese.
I prefer to learn English rather than learn Chinese.
I prefer that we spend more time on English.