Unit 4 Wildlife protection-名师点津

(共62张PPT)
1.______________ n. 环境
2.______________ v.& n. 减少；降低
3.______________ n.保护
4.______________ n.& vt.关心的事
5.______________ vt. 包含；包括
6.______________ n.灭绝；消亡
7.______________ n.事件；事变
incident
environment
decrease
protection
concern
contain
extinction
8._____________ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
9._____________ n.重要(性)
10._____________ vt.& n.损害；危害
11.habitat n. _______________
12.reserve n. _______________
13.respond vi _______________
14.disappearance n._______________
fierce
importance
harm
栖息地
保护区
回答；响应；做出反应
消失
15.inspect vt. _______________
16.Dinosaur n. _______________
17.secure adj _______________
18.species n. _______________
19.mercy n. _______________
20.powerful adj. _______________
检查；视察
恐龙
安全的；可靠的
种类；物种
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
强大的；有力的
___________v. 损失；遗失；丧失
___________adj. 遗失的；丢失的
___________［搭配］ 困惑；(茫然)不知所措
___________［同义］ v. 丢下；遗忘
1.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失
leave
lose
lost
at a loss
⑴ She’s moved to another job；it’s a great ________ (lose) to our firm.
⑵ I was ________________ a loss for words when she told me the news.
loss
at a loss for words
⑶ Many farm crops _________ (lose) as a result of the floods.
⑷ The ___ (lose) bike was discovered at the bus stop.
were lost
lost
_____________v.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰)
_____________ adj. 宽慰的；不再忧虑的
_____________［搭配］如释重负；松了口气
________________［搭配］令某人宽慰的是
2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
to one’s relief
relieve
relieved
in relief
⑴ After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of ___________ (relieve).
⑵ I _____________ (relieve) to hear that he was safe.
⑶ ____ relief, Daisy burst into laughter.
⑷ ____ my great relief, I wasn’t late.
relief
was relived
In
To
___________n.影响
___________adj.受到感染的
___________［同义］ v. 影响
3.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
influence
effect
affected
⑴ Does television ______ (影响) children’s behaviour
⑵ Does television have an ________ (影响) on children’s behaviour
effect
affect
⑶ Rub the cream into the ____________ (affect) areas.
⑷ They were deeply___________ (affect) by the news of her death.
affected
affected
___________ n.成功
___________ adj.成功的
___________ adv.成功地
4.succeed vi.成功
successfully
success
successful
⑴ You’ll have to work hard if you are to _______ (success).
⑵ He succeeded _____ getting a place at art school.
⑶ Confidence is the key to________ (succeed).
succeed
in
success
⑷ The company has had another_______ (succeed) year.
⑸ They have accomplished their task______________(success).
successful
successfully
____________v.结束n.结束；尽头
____________adj.无穷无尽的；永无休止的
____________［搭配］以……结束/告终
____________［搭配］最后成为/处于
5.ending n.结局；结尾
end up
end
endless
end in
⑴ Children like stories with happy_______ (end).
⑵ Their marriage ended ____ divorce.
⑶ He ended _____ as head of the firm.
⑷ I’m fed up with your __________ (end) complaining.
ending
in
up
endless
1. 灭绝；逐渐消失 ______________
2. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_____________
3. 保护……不受……(危害) ________________
4. 注意；专心；留意 ________________
5. 根据；依据 _________________
die out
burst into laughter
protect...from...
pay attention to
according to
6.in danger(of) ___________________
7.come into being ___________________
8.so that __________________
9.contain one’s excitement_____________
10.game reserve __________________
猎物保护区
在危险中
形成；存在；产生
以至于（结果）；为了（目的）
抑制内心的激动
请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。
1.When I told the joke everyone _________ _________ (爆发出大笑).
2. ____________ the weather report，it will be clear tomorrow.
According to
burst into
laughter
3.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldn’t ____________________ and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.
4.Many old customs________________ (不复存在了).
have died out
contain his excitement
5.Something must be done to ______ our environment _____being further polluted.
6.You must _______________ the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.
pay attention to
protect
from
7.His father drove with all the windows closed ________ he should not catch cold.
8.He is ______________ losing his job if he goes on like this.
in danger of
so that
9.When did the universe______________
10.She drove his car into the local ________ to hunt for some animals to photograph.
gave reserve
come into being
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke 1____ and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go ” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife” she said.
up
Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal 2_____ gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took 3 _____ to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope 4________ (look)sad.It said，“We 5 ______________ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.
are being killed
that
her
looking
Our fur is being used 6_________ (make) sweaters for people like you.As a result，we are now 7 ___ endangered species.” 8 ____that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.I wonder 9 _____ is being done to help you.Flying carpet，please show me a place where there’s some wildlife 10 _________ (protect).”
to make
an
At
what
protection
1.The boy___________ (teach)himself French now.
2.—Shall we go for dinner
— Yes，let’s，it _____________ (serve) in the dining-room now.
is being served
is teaching
3.A study in 1970 found that 80，000 computers then ______________(use) in business in the United States.
4.The suits ______________ (iron).They ______ (iron) more easily when damp.
5.We were told that we couldn’t stay in that room as it _________________ (redecorate).
was being used
are being ironed
iron
was being redecorated
6.What he has done is_______ (spoil) the whole thing.
7.When I got back home from work I saw a message pinned to the front door that _____ (read)“Sorry for missing you；miss you very much.”
spoiling
read
1.wild adj. 野生的，未驯化的；无居民的，荒凉的
be wild about sth./sb对……极热心或热爱
be wild with... 因……而发狂
⑴ The crowd went wild _____ delight.
⑵ The children are wild _____ the new computer.
运用：用适当的词填空。
about
with
2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜索
hunt for sb./sth.试图找到某人或某物
hunt after 探求；追求
⑴ 我在寻找一本失去的书。
_________________ a lost book.
⑵ 许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
Many people ______________ in their lives but never find it.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
hunt after fame
I am hunting for
3.distant adj.(时空)远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的
be distant with sb.对……冷淡
⑴ There is ___ distance connection _____ the two theories.
⑵ She is always distant ______her mother.
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
with
a
between
4.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容；恩惠；幸运
at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人或某事物摆布或控制
have mercy on/upon对……有怜悯心
⑴ 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
The ship was ______________________.
⑵ 可怜可怜我们吧。
Have mercy_______ !
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
at the mercy of the storm
on us
拓展：catch sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
draw sb’s attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物
give one’s attention to 注意……
1.pay attention to 注意
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
A newspaper headline _____________________.
⑵ 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
She drew _____________ an error in the report.
⑶ 你要更注意身体。
You should ____________________ your health.
pay more attention to
caught his attention
my attention to
拓展：die away减弱(以至觉察不到)；淡化
die down逐渐降低；减弱
die of 死于(饥饿；病)
die from死于(外界引起的)
be dying for/to do sth.渴望
die hard很难改变；顽固
2.die out(指物种)死光；灭绝，火慢慢熄灭
⑴ The noise of the car died _____ in the distance.
⑵ The old traditions are dying ______ .
⑶ The man died _____ a wound
⑷ I’m dying ____ something to eat.
运用：用适当的词填空。
for
away
out
from
注意：该短语不可用于被动语态或进行时态。
3.come into being形成；产生
拓展：come into effect实施
come into use投入使用
come into power上台执政
⑴ When did the world_______________
⑵ The new seat-belt regulations ________
_________ last week.
⑶ When did this word ______________
运用：用 come的相关词组填空。
come into use
come into being
came
into effect
1.原句：There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(L8，P26)在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。
句型：see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事
⑴ 我看见那人在翻墙。
I saw the man ___________ over the wall.
⑵ 我看见孩子们高兴得直跳。
I saw the boys __________ with joy.
⑶ 他听到风在刮。
He heard the wind___________ .
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
blowing
climbing
jumping
2.原句：Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(L14，P 30)其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。
句型：too...to... 太……而不能……
提醒：当too后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定。
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 车太贵了，他买不起。
The car is too expensive__________________ .
⑵ 改过不嫌晚。
It’s never too _______________.
⑶ 我只是太想知道结果了。
I’m just too eager___________________ .
to know the result
(for him) to buy
late to mend
课本原句：She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(P26)
结构分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句，在第二个分句中，with a sad face looking at her是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作 _____语，修饰an antelope。
定
一、完形填空
本文主要讲述科学家通过研究发现生活在白垩纪第三纪的恐龙的灭绝是由于当时地球受到了一颗能量巨大的小行星撞击。
1.B。相当于put的意思。
2.A。意为中止。
3.D。由上文可知这个争论已有了结果。这里用conclusion有承上指代的作用。
4.A。意为“重新考虑”。
5.B。意为“能用多长时间的东西”。
6.D。小行星撞击地球使地球上的物种减少。
7.A。意为“得出结论”。
8.A。意为“结论”。
9.C。意为“主张”。
10.C。由下文some 1.5 million years可知，这一系列的火山持续喷发了好长一段时间。
11.C。正是由于那个时期的生态系统被破坏的速度很快，科学家们才确定是小行星撞击了地球。
12.A。句意：使到科学家们相信恐龙的灭绝不是火山活动的结果。
13.D。火山活动。
14.B。起因。
15.B。给……坏的影响，用affect。
二、语法填空
本文主要介绍了国际极地年这个活动，并且提到了全球气温变暖对极地的影响，提出人类要通过研究极地来寻找保护自己家园的方法。
11.but。因“few human tourists”与“lots of animals”是转折关系。
12.if。even if意为“即使”。
13.because。引导表语从句，that?s because....意为“这是因为……”。
14.how。用how表示感叹，意为“多么”重要。
15.both。搭配：both...and... “两者都……”。
16.else。地球是“其他的”任何一个地方。
17.at。表示“以……的速度”，用介词at。
18.putting。现在分词短语，表示自然结果。
19.Only。由句子用的是部分倒装可知，句首是“only + 状语”。
20.what。引导宾语从句，并在从句里充当主语。
三、阅读理解
本文主要讲述作者天生腿脚有问题，不能站立，行走不便，但他在母亲的鼓励下实现了自己的人生梦想。
46.A。根据From the day I was born，there was a problem.The doctors at the Dublin hospital told my parents I had phocomelia可知。
47.C。根据shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes可知deformity是指“残疾”的意思。
48.B。根据上下文可知作者的母亲是为了暗示那天是不寻常的一天。
49.A。根据上下文可知作者的母亲是意志坚强的人。
50.D。根据最后一段的句子I couldn?t feel the pulse of the music in my feet，but I felt it deep in my heart，the same place where Mam?s promise lived.可知，作者的成功主要是由于他母亲的期望。