Unit 4 Wildlife protection-Revision-1

(共60张PPT)
漫画欣赏
画面描述　　
A pair of proud compasses and a hard working pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.
寓意理解　
The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses.
While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空
根据课文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILD LIFE
完成下列短文
Not long ago there was a girl (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her，
told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (stomach)．Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there. Farmers to hunt them because they were considered (destroy) the farms. Later，the government tried to help the farmers asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As . result，farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.
called
with
who
stomachs
used
to have destroyed
by
a
rubbing
her
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The (保护) of wild animals and plants is becoming more
important.
2．We should make an effort to build as many (保护区) as
possible to protect the animals in danger.
3．An ant has two (胃)；one for itself，the other for its
family.
4．I hate (蚊子) biting me on summer nights.
5．It is (建议) that we should go camping in the summer
holidays.
6．Your vocabulary is quite small；you’d better pay a to
it.
7．That dog is very f ；keep away from it.
8．The sea water c salt.
9．We all dream of our country becoming more and more p .
10．I haven’t heard from him r . I have no idea how he is
getting along.
protection
reserves
stomachs
mosquitoes
suggested
ttention
ierce
ontains
owerful
ecently
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I wish you’d leave me ________—I’ve got work to do.
2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn’t ________________
his lectures.
3．Are you __________ losing your job in the present financial crisis
4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ___________.
5．I _____________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.
6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at
that time.
7．___________ these figures，our company is doing well.
8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why
dinosaurs ________.
9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.
10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.
in peace
pay attention to
in danger of
came into being　
turned around
for sure
According to
died out
in relief
burst into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Daisy turned around and saw _____________________(一头大
象正看着她) by an excited elephant.(watch)
2．The government set ________________________________
(一定数量的动物供人们捕猎)．(number)
3．Nobody knows for sure _____________________________
(恐龙是如何快速灭绝的) about 65 million years ago.(how)
she was being watched
the number of animals to be hunted
how dinosaurs died out quickly
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
[翻译]正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。
_____________________________________________________
2．In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
[翻译]没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。
______________________________________________________
3．We used to be an endangered species.
[翻译]伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。
______________________________________________________
4．But I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
[翻译]我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。
_____________________________________________________
5．These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb
trees.
[翻译]他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。
______________________________________________________
That house is being painted for a wedding.
Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.
London used to be Britain’s largest port.
I bought the car as you suggested.
He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.
核心词汇梳理
1．apply vt. 申请，请求；适用；运用；贴；施加
We apply to them for help.我们向他们请求帮助。
The regulation doesn’t apply to children.此规则不适合儿童。
搭配 (1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请
(2)apply...to...把……应用到；适用；贴到……
(3)apply oneself to sth.专心致力于，从事于(类似的词还有；
focus...on；concentrate...on；be absorbed in；be buried in等)
用适当的介词填空
(1)The poverty stricken families can apply ________ the local
government ________ financial and technical help.
(2)After the company put an advertisement ________ two sales
managers in the newspaper，many people applied ________ the
post.
派生 applicant申请者　 application申请
to
for
for
for
2.suggest
用法 (1)作“建议”解，后接名词、动词 ing短语或that从句。
(2)作“暗示，表明”解。
提示 (1)suggest后接that引导的宾语从句：当作“建议”的意思
讲时，后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气，其基本结构为should＋动
词原形，should可以省略：suggest后接that引导的宾语从句：当
作“暗示，表明”的意思讲时，后面所接的从句要用陈述语气。
(2)其名词suggestion作“建议”讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是
同位语从句，从句中都应该使用should do，should可以省略。
翻译句子
(1)他建议马上动身。
________________________________
(2)医生建议把他立即送往医院。
__________________________________________________
_________________________
(3)The pale face suggested that she was ill.
________________________________
(4)His suggestion was that the match (should) be put off.
________________________________
He suggested setting out at once.
The doctor suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital
as soon as possible.
她脸色苍白，表明她生病了。
他的建议是比赛延期。
3．contain vt. 包含，包括
辨析 contain和include的区别
(1)contain vt.包含，包括。强调所包含的内容。
(2)include vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。
用contain和include的正确形式填空
(1)Try to avoid foods which ________ a lot of fat.
(2)Tax and service are ________ in the bill.
(3)The tour ________ a visit to Paris.
(4)The basket ________ a variety of fruits.
解析：(1)注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题。contain vt.包含，包
括。强调所包含的内容。
(2)vt. include vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。
contain
included
includes
contains
4．affect vt. ＝influence 影响；感动；(指疾病等)侵袭某人或某
物；感染
提示 affect常用作动词，effect常用作名词，两个词只有一个
字母的区别。
搭配 (1)have...effect on...对……产生……影响
(2)of no effect(作表语)没有作用
(3)come into effect生效
(4)put...into effect 使……生效
派生 affection n．感情
完成句子
(1)Did the medicine ____ _____ ______？ (这药有什么疗效吗？)
(2)The film _____ _____ ___ _______ ____her.(这部影片对她影
响很大。)
(3)She ____ _____ ________by the sad music.(她深为这悲伤的音
乐所感动。)
(4)As we all know，smoking ______ health. (众所周知，吸烟影
响健康。)
have any effect
had quite an effect on
was much affected
affects
5．protect vt. 保护，保卫；防御
搭配 protect sb./sth. from＋n.；protect sb./oneself from＋doing
保护……使不受伤害
提示 容易混淆的短语prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做
某事；防止某人做某事
英汉互译
(1)雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
_________________________________________
(2)It’s their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy.
________________________________________
An umbrella will protect you from the rain.
保护朋友不做别人的伤害是他们的责任。
6.attention n. 不可数名词，注意，关注；注意力
搭配 下列各种搭配中的to均为介词，后跟名词和动名词。
(1)pay attention to注意……
(2)give/devote one’s attention to致力于……
(3)concentrate one’s attention on把某人的注意力放在……
(4)attract/draw one’s attention吸引/引起某人的注意力
(5)turn one’s attention to把注意力转向……
翻译句子
(1)May I have your attention，please ________________
(2)The little boy tried to draw his uncle’s attention to his new
cap.__________________________________
(3)He turned his attention to a new problem.
_____________________________________
请注意好吗？
小男孩正试图引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。
他将注意力转移到一个新的问题。
7．appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得
搭配(1)appreciate ＋n./doing 感激(欣赏、觉得)……
(2)appreciate it ＋if 从句　感谢……
提示 (1)appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式。
(2)appreciate后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。
改错
(1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soon.
(2)I deeply appreciate you
答案：(1)to receive→receiving (2) you→your kindness
8．succeed vi. 成功　vt.接替；继任
搭配 succeed in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth.
成功干某事
根据汉语意思， 完成英语句子。
(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
The astronauts ______________________ from the moon to the
earth according to the plan.
(2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。
He _________________ as president of the company.
succeeded in returning
succeeded his father
派生 success n．成功；成功的人或事
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
用succeed的适当形式填空。
(3)Hard work is the gateway to ________.
(4)The _________applicant for this job will be required to start
work next month.
success
successful
9．employ vt. 利用(时间、精力等)
思考 研读下列例句，归纳employ的常用搭配。
(1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇为公共汽车司机。
(2)They employed her to look after the baby.他们雇她照顾婴儿。
(3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew.
她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。
(4)He employed himself in(＝was employed in/was busy) watering
the garden. 他当时正忙于浇花。
搭配 根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。
(1)employ sb.________...雇用某人为……
(2)employ sb.________sth.雇用某人做某事
(3)employ sth.________/________sth.利用某物干某事
(4)employ oneself in＝be_______________从事/忙于……
派生 写出下列派生词的汉语意思。
(5)employee n. __________ (6)employer n．________
(7)employment ____________ (8)unemployment ______
(9)the unemployed ________
as
to do
to do in doing
employed in/busy
雇员，雇工
雇主
雇用；受雇　
失业
失业的人
重点短语例释
1．die out 灭绝，绝种。还可表示“熄灭”；(风俗、习惯等)消失。
联想 die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息
die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)相继枯死
die down(火、兴奋)渐弱，渐息
be dying to...渴望做某事
完成句子
(1)Many animals ____ ____ ____(已经灭绝了)．
(2)The fire in the forest ___ ______ ______(正逐渐减弱)，
and will soon _____ ____(消失)．
(3)As she grew older，her relatives ____ ___(相继去世了)
(4)After a long separation，the baby __ _____ ___ _____
(渴望见到) its mother.
have died out
is dying down
died off　
die away
is dying to meet
2．in danger 处于危险境地　danger构成的常见短语还有：
(be) out of danger脱险；be dangerous危险的
联想 in good health健康良好
in surprise吃惊的
in a hurry匆忙的
in doubt怀疑的
in peace和平的；安静的；平静的
完成句子
(1)The lost boy now__ ___ _______(处在危险之中)．
(2)He is __ ______ ____ (有危险) losing his life.
(3)Don’t disturb her. Just leave her ___ _____(安静) for a while.
(4)Tom left home without breakfast __ __ ______ (匆忙的)．
is in danger
in danger of
in peace
in a hurry
3．no longer 表示“不再，再也不”的意思
No longer are they staying with us.
他们不再和我们呆在一起了。
He no longer works in our company.
他不再在我们公司上班了。
辨析 no longer/no moreno longer和no more都表示“不再”
的意思，但是在表达“时间上不再延续时”，通常用no
longer，而表示“数量上不再增加了”时，则用no more。no
more可以直接放在所修饰的名词前面，与动词连用，通常放
在动词之后。
完成句子
(1)再没有消息，他决定不再等下去了。
With __________ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer.
(2)他的微笑表明他不再责备我了。
His smile suggested that he _______________ scolded me.
no more
no longer
4．come into being 形成；产生；成立
The United Nations came into being when the Second World
War ended.
联合国是在第二次世界大战结束后成立的。
No one knows when such a custom first came into being.
没人知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。
联想 come about发生；造成
come across碰到come around到来；恢复知觉
完成句子
(1)电灯是经历了上百次失败才诞生的。
The light ____________________ after hundreds of failure.
(2)1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
In 1949，the People’s Republic of China
____________________.
came into being
came into being
5.look after 照料；管理；目送
Don’t worry. I can look after myself.
别担心，我会照顾好自己的。
My mother stood on the road，looking after me.
我的母亲站在路上，目送我走远。
联想 look about/around/round 环顾四周，查看
look ahead 展望未来；向前看
look at 看，注视
look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视
look for 寻找；期待
look into 朝……里面看；调查
look like 看起来像
look on/upon as 把……看作
look out 小心，注意
look through 仔细阅读；浏览；复习；看穿；调查
用look的有关短语填空，并注意形式
(1)He is good at ____________himself.
(2)Shall we ___________ the cathedral this afternoon
(3)The Americans ________ life differently from the British.
(4)_________________past，he can remember nothing happy.
(5)We shall ________ an improvement in your work this year.
looking after
look around
look at
Looking back upon
look for
疑难语句细解
1．We believe that you are concerned about animals and plants
disappearing.我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。
此处animals and plants disappearing是动名词的复合结构作介
词about的宾语。介词后常接“名词或物主代词＋动名词”结
构作宾语。
翻译句子
(1)她听见卧室的门打开的声音。
______________________________________________________
(2)我没想到这里还有这么安静的一个地方。
______________________________________________________
(3)这个贼毫无疑问会受到惩罚。
______________________________________________________
She heard the sound of the bedroom door being opened.
I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.
There is no doubt about the thief being punished.
2．That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF suggests.这
样比较好。不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮
助你们。
句型 句中as the WWF suggests是方式状语从句。as引导方式
状语从句时，意为“按照……；像……那样”。
完成句子
(1)When at Rome，do ________________.入乡随俗。
(2)They did ______________.他们是按照我的要求做的。
(3)Leave the papers ___________.别去动那些文件。
as the Romans do
as I had asked
as they are
怎样进行推理判断
【方法技巧】
推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息，不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法。例如，我们根据The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.” Right then，I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota.可以推知the block party 应是夏季举行的活动。另外，推理或判断要符合逻辑。例如，我们根据The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。
【实例验证】
Think back to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or even studying No problem.Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine.
But...then stuff happens.You graduate，get a job，get married，have kids，and around the age of thirty five you’re no longer so young and so lean.In fact，you’ve added a few pounds around the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time you’ve hit your mid forties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis (希腊神话中的美少年)？”
◆It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people
are ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．creative B．greedy C．energetic D．humorous
解析：青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也
没有问题(No problem)，他们的食量很大(eat...and
plow...nonstop)，根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。
答案：C
【实践应用】
Making lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of the immediate future；it calms you down (it’s OK；it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off (list making is standard practice in therapy for depression)．It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have to do，the more you need a list and few people with high powered jobs get by without them.Women always think they’re better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.
James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”．He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but haven’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget.“Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works，” he says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesn’t work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”
It’s all a question of what works best for you，whether it’s a tidy notebook，a packet of post—it notes or the back of your hand.Having tried all these，student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list，which is printed out each morning.“My electronic organizer has changed my life，” she says.“Up to now，I’ve always relied on my good memory，but now that I’m working and studying，I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head.”
So what are you waiting for No，you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time managed life.In fact，there’s no better time than the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil and pen and make a list.
1．The main purpose of making lists is to ________.
A．help map out one’s future
B．divide things into levels of importance
C．treat certain diseases such as depression
D．organize one’s work and life reasonably
答案：D
2．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．good memory helps in list making
B．too much listing might be misleading
C．women usually make a lot more lists than men
D．people with high powered jobs make lists most
答案：B
实战演练
Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism，it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First，people can communicate directly. Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the cul-ture better.
Values and Attitudes
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is ways of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For ex-ample，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than choco-late from other countries，and they buy a lot of it.
Customs and Manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example，in the United States，it is custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
1．A knowledge of the local language allows international business
people ________.
A．to be more open with their customers
B．to communicate without outside help
C．to express their thoughts indirectly
D．to have a better idea of their own culture
解析：细节理解题。由第二自然段中的“First，people can
communicate directly.”一句可知本题答案。
答案：B
2．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland
shows the role of ________.
A．manners B．values C．attitudes D．customs
解析：推理判断题。根据values and attitudes中第二句可知
本题答案。
答案：C
3．What would be the best title for the text
A．Misconceptions in Business
B．Basic Beliefs in Business
C．International Business Culture
D．Successful International Business
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第二段大意可知本题答案。
答案：C
4．The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people
________.
A．how to take a right attitude in business
B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business
C．how to use a local language in business
D．how to act politely and properly in business
解析：推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题答案.
答案：B
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
自主反馈
对照答案，再读文章。借助词典，释疑解难。
知识落实
1．分析语篇中斜体部分的句子结构，准确理解句意；注意观察
黑体部分，说明其用法。
2．背诵斜体部分及其他长句、难句。
不能理解别的国家的风俗礼仪会给商品销售带来困难。
必修2
Unit 4　Wildlife protection
课前10分钟
短文填空
Science has changed the way we live and the way we .New inventions and discoveries have made it for us to think about the world in new ways.The of transportation—bikes，cars，airplanes—we use today are good examples.They are based on the idea transportation means moving something from one place to —on a bike， .
a car or by plane.This takes time，of course，and we can only .as fast as the laws of physics allow.It will be to travel much faster than today’s and to travel very far，such as to the stars or to other .
think
possible
that
another
in
travel
difficult
airplanes
planets
means
漫画欣赏
画面描述
　　A pair of proud compasses and a hard working pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.
寓意理解
The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses.
While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Laws have been made to prevent people from killing B
animals and birds.
A.distant B.wild C.secure D.fierce
2.The farmers suffered a heavy C because of the terrible
storm.
A.zone B.harm C.loss D.insect
3.The cruel king showed no D and killed all the prisoners.
A.relief B.ending C.pain D.mercy
4.I waved my hand to catch her A ，but she just ignored me.
A.attention B.character C.carpet D.style
课堂双基回归
5.According to a study，little children often feel B near
their parents.
A.magical B.secure C.faithful D.universal
6.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low
C .
A.basis B.stage C.income D.track
7.To their D ，someone had found the keys and handed
them in.
A.mercy B.incident C.attention D.relief
8.On the floor lay four or five boxes C toys and books.
A.decreasing B.employing C.containing D.affecting
9.I would A it if you would let me deal with this by myself.
A.appreciate B.inspect C.protect D.replace
10.The government insists that the dam will not do any D to
the environment.
A.reserve B.application C.bargain D.harm
Ⅱ.短语填空
die out；in peace；in danger of；in relief；burst into；pay attention to；come into being；according to；turn around；for sure
1.I wish you’d leave me in peace —I’ve got work to do.
2.The teacher got angry with me when I didn’t pay attention to his
lectures.
3.Are you in danger of losing your job in the present financial crisis
4.The scientist explained in his book how the universe came into
being.
5.I turned around and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.
6.No one knows for sure what happened to this kind of animal at that time.
7. According to these figures，our company is doing well.
8.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out .
9.I smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.
10.The plane crashed into the hillside and burst into flames.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant (她正被一只大象注视着).(watch)
2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long
before humans came into being (比人类的出现要早得多).(being)
3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together
(骨骼的连接方式).(join)
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1.We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
[翻译]正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。
That house is being painted for a wedding.
2.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
[翻译]没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。
Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.
3.We used to be an endangered species.
[翻译]伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。
London used to be Britain’s largest port.
4.But I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
[翻译]我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。
I bought the car as you suggested.
5.These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also
climb trees.
[翻译]他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。
He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.
核心词汇梳理
1.respond v.回复；回应；应答
I invited her to dinner but she did not respond. 我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
The US responded by sending troops into Laos.
美国的反应是派遣军队进入了老挝。
搭配
respond to对……作出回应或反应
Clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。
知识要点整合
句型
respond that...答复……
He responded that he would be pleased to attend.
他回答说，他很高兴出席。
2.appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激
句型
appreciate (one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事
appreciate it if...如果……会非常感激
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second class citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
提示
appreciate后不可以“人”作宾语。
I appreciated his help when we moved.
我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。
3.succeed v. 成功；继承；继任
句型
succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
only succeed in doing sth.取得相反的效果；弄巧成拙
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her
angry.
我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。
搭配
succeed to...继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)
succeed sb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为……
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.
金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。
Formerly the eldest son succeeded to his father’s title in China.
从前在中国大儿子世袭爵位。
重点短语例释
1.as a result 结果；因此
He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。
It would stay hot for another three days；as a result，we had to
put off the game.
炎热的天气还要持续三天，因此，我们只好推迟了比赛。
2.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭
These species have now almost died out because their habitat is
being destroyed.
这些物种目前几乎已灭绝，因为它们的栖息地正遭到破坏。
That custom died out years ago.那种风俗许多年前就消失了。
The lights died out suddenly.灯突然熄灭了。
链接
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息
die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息
die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死
3.come into being 出现；形成；产生
We don’t know when the universe came into being.
我们不知道宇宙是何时开始存在。
Such a custom came into being long ago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
链接
come into effect开始生效，开始实行
come into operation施行，生效，开始工作
come into power当权，上台
come into use开始被使用
疑难语句细解
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to
help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，
不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
【要点指南】 句中as the WWF suggests是方式状语从句。as引导
方式状语从句时，意为“按照……；像……那样”。
When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
Leave the papers as they are.别去动那些文件。
She lost it，just as I said she would.我就说过吧，她把它弄丢了。
2.The dodo is one of them.渡渡鸟就是其中的一种。
【要点指南】 此句中的定冠词the并不是表示特指，而是表示类
指或泛指。冠词the用于单数可数名词前时，可表示类别、整个
族类。
The tiger is in danger of dying out.老虎有灭绝的危险。
The computer has revolutionized office work.
电脑使办公室工作发生了革命性变化。
For him the stage is just a means of making a living.
对他来说，戏剧表演只不过是一种谋生的手段。