Unit 5 Music-revision 2

(共66张PPT)
漫画欣赏
画面描述　　
A Western young man，sitting at a table，is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.
寓意理解　
We don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空
根据课文THE BAND THAT WASN’T完成下列短文。
If we are with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of .
.famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same
in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as their dreams. However，“The Mon-kees”，which started ，began as a TV show with musicians jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more than “The Beatles” in the USA. The band once broke up and . In memory of their time as a real band，they a new record in 1996.
honest
becoming
being/
purp-ose
fulfil　
differently　
playing
did
popular　
reunited
produced
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In western countries，some young people like to listen to
c music.
2．Almost all the middle aged like Liu Huan，the famous
Chinese m .
3．They bought their own (乐器) and formed a band.
4．They put an (广告) in a newspaper looking for
assistants for their newly opened shop.
5．Their (吸引人的) performances were copied by other
groups and their fans supported them fiercely.
6．He has a good (声誉) as a doctor.
7．They played music to the (过路人)．
8．When the performance finished，the audience (鼓掌)
for a while.
9．She has great (能力) in teaching English.
10．The doctors have successfully (实施) a heart
operation on the patient.
lassical
usician
instruments
advertisement
attractive
reputation
passers by
clapped
ability
performed
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I’ll give you 10 minutes ________ to go over the text again
before answering my questions.
2．Little did I ________ one day entering a university at that time.
3．___________，this tie is a little too colorful.I don’t think it
suits your boyfriend.
4．We ___________________ education and encourage constant
learning and thinking.
5．“There is no future between us，so I want to ________，”
said the girl to her boyfriend.
6．Children need many things，but ________ they need love from
their parents.
7．Economic development should ________ both domestic and
foreign markets.
8．It is not difficult to ________ the materials as long as time permits.
9．The famous actress takes various exercises.____________，
she is on a diet.
10．Usually it takes time for anyone to _______________ a new place.
or so
dream of
To be honest
attach importance to
break up
above all
rely on
sort out
In addition
get familiar with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people
at a concert，___________________________________________
(大家为你鼓掌，欣赏你的歌唱？)(with)
2．Freddy and his band could not go out
______________________________(没有人跟随)．(without)
3．____________________________(即使他们戴着太阳镜时)，
people recognized them.(when)
with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing
anywhere without being followed
Even when they wore sunglasses
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to
becoming rich and famous.
[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。
_____________________________________________________
2．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who
could act as well as sing.
[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。
_____________________________________________________
3．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
without being followed.
[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。
____________________________________________________
To be honest，they attach great importance to the quality of products.
I had planned to buy a camera，but I was 50 dollars short.
He entered the room without being noticed.
4．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band
realized that they must leave the country
before it became too painful for them.
[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。
______________________________________________________
5．So they left Britain，to which they were never to return，
and went back to the lake.
[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。
______________________________________________________
You’d better go away before I lose my temper.
London，to which I have never been，is a city with a large population.
核心词汇梳理
1．stick n．树枝；手杖　v. 粘，贴；刺；陷入；坚持(to)
His wet shirt stuck to his back.湿衣服贴在他的后背。
If you stick to the truth，you’ll have nothing to fear.
如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。
I stick to what I said yesterday.我坚持我昨天所说的。
搭配 be stuck (over/with) 遇到困难无法进行下去
stick at坚持干(某事)，努力干(某事)
stick out伸出，突出
stick up伸出来；举起；贴上
stick with和……在一起；
stick to坚持
辨析 insist on/stick toinsist on“坚持”，多用于“坚持意见、看
法、主张”，后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。
表示“坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时，that从句中使用should
型虚拟语气，should可省略；如表示“坚持说”“坚持认为某事”
时用陈述语气。stick to“坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、
诺言、意见等)”，后接名词、代词。例如：stick to one’s
用insist，insist on和stick to的适当形式填空
(1)I ____________that she should come with us.
(2)I _________ you taking a good rest before you left Beijing.
(3)We always ________ a high standard when the students do fast
reading.
(4)The old man ________ that the police had done wrong to his son.
insist/insisted
insisted on
stick to
insisted
2.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；重视
搭配 attach importance to认为……重要
be attached to依恋；喜欢
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)我附上一份笔记供你参考。
I _____________ of my notes your information.
(2)自然她很留恋这个地方。
Naturally she’s __________ the place.
(3)我认为发展经济十分重要。
I ________________________ the development of economy.
attach a copy
attached to
attach great importance to
3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
Mr.Smith formed his class into five groups.
史密斯先生把他班上的学生编成五个组。
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
The local schools formed (＝organized) a football league.
当地几所学校组建了足球联合会。
搭配 根据以上例句，提炼出下列句式搭配。
(1)________________doing sth.养成做某事的习惯
(2)form (...)____．.. (把……)做成/排成
form the habit of
into
派 生
(3)________________ adj.无形状的
(4)________________ n．构成，形成；结构
(5)________________ adj.以前的　n．前者
(6)________________ n．形式主义
(7)________________ adj.形式主义的，形式主义者
用form的适当形式填空。
(8)Air，which sometimes can ________ a storm，is a ________ matter. The ________ of a storm depends mainly on the speed of the wind.
(9)My ________ classmate，Li Mei，gave us a lecture on how to learn a work ________.
formless
formation
former　
former
formation
form
formless
formation
formalism
formalist
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
根据汉语意思，完成英文句
(1)她靠写作赚钱。
She ____________________ by writing.
(2)那时她在夜总会以唱歌为生。
She ____________________ by singing in a nightclub.
(3)他的诚实使他得到了极大的尊重。
His honesty has _______________________.
earned money
earned her living
earned him great respect
5．match v．般配；与……相同；相一致；与……匹敌　
n．火柴；比赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人；相配的人和物
辨析 match，suit，fitmatch指在地位、力量、水平方面与某
人、某物相当，相匹配，是……的对手。suit指颜色、款式、情
形等相吻合、相协调，适宜。fit指衣服的尺码等合身、合体。
用match，fit，suit填空
(1)It doesn’t ________ you to have your hair cut short.
(2)Carpets should ________ the curtains.
(3)Does the coat ________ you
(4)Military training ________ men for long marches.
suit　
match
fit
fits
6．dream n．梦；梦想；理想　v．做梦，梦见
搭配 (1)dream of渴望，向往；
(2)dream up(凭想象)虚构
(3)with a dream of ...怀着……的梦想
(4)realize/fulfil one’s dream 实现梦想
句型 It has long been one’s dream to do sth.
某人很久就梦想着去做某事
(2)I never dreamed that.../of...从来都没有想过会……
翻译下面的句子
(1)I’ve always had a dream of owning my own business.
_______________________________________________________
(2)她正宁静地做着梦。
_______________________________________________________
(3)When you are young you dream about all sorts of things.
________________________________________________________
(4)I dream of one day working for myself and not having a boss.
.
(5)带孩子们去长城曾经一直是我们的理想。
_______________________________________________________
我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。
She was dreaming peacefully.
人年轻的时候总会有各种各样美好的向往。
我梦想有一天为自己工作，不再有老板。
It has always been our dream to take the children to the Great Wall.
7.pretend vt.假装；装扮；(作为藉口或理由)伪称　vi.(不及物动
词)扮演；假扮某种行为或某个角色，如在戏剧中假扮；自
称；提出要求；假装；矫作。
搭配 (1)pretend to be doing假装正在做某事
(2)pretend to do假装做某事
(3)pretend to have done假装已经做过某事了
翻译句子
(1)他假装在睡觉。_______________________________
(2)当他妈妈回来时，他假装做完家庭作业了。
_________________________________________________________________________
He pretended to be sleeping
He pretended to have finished his homework when his mother
came back.
8．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的，反义词是strange
搭配 (1)be familiar to(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的
提示 句子的主语若是表示事物的名词，介词to后接人称名词或
代词的宾格形式。
搭配 (2)be familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的；精通
的”意思。
翻译句子
(1)我不熟悉这台计算机。
________________________________________
(2)这个名字我似乎是很熟悉的。
_______________________________________________________
I am not familiar with this computer.
The name seems familiar to me.＝I seem familiar with the name.
9．perform vt.履行；完成(事业)；进行；表演　vi.进行；
演出，演奏
搭配 (1)perform a duty/job/task履行责任/开展工作/执行任
务；
(2)perform well/badly表现良好/糟糕
派生 performer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者
performance n．put on performances表演节目
完成句子
(1)Most of the students _________ ________(表现良好) in the exam.
(2)These tires ____________________(性能很差) in hot weather.
(3)A major Hollywood star _____ _____ ___________(进行表演) on stage tonight.
(4)The operation ________ _____ ____________(将进行) next week.
performed well
perform badly/poorly
will be performing
will be performed
10.realize vt.完全认知；了解
搭配(1)realize＋that从句　认识到；了解
(2)realize＋名词/代词　认识到；了解
(3)realize＋what(how，whether，if等)从句　认识到，了解
拓展 realize还有“实现”的意思。realize＋名词/代词　实现
提示 realize表“认识到”“了解”意思时，后常接事物类名词，
而不可接人做宾语，“了解或理解某人”要说：
understand sb.以上用法中realize都可换成realise，两者只是写法
不同，用法及意义相同。
翻译下面的句子
(1)I didn’t realize this until you told me.
________________________________________
(2)我没意识到天有多么晚了。
________________________________________
(3)They will never be able to realize their ambitions.
________________________________________
(4)他实现了他当医生的梦想。
________________________________________
直到你给我讲了我才认识到这一点。
I didn’t realize how late it was.
他们的野心是永远也不能得逞的。
He realized his dream to be a doctor.
重点短语例释
1．rely on＝depend on 依赖，依靠
用法 (1)rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖某人(物)
(2)rely on/upon sb.doing＝rely on sb.to do指望/相信某人会做
(3)rely on/upon it＋that从句　相信……事情；指望……事情
完成句子
(1)We must _______ our own efforts. 我们必须依靠自己的努力。
(2)We know he is not to ___________. 我们知道他是靠不住的。
(3)We can ________ him to help us. 我们可以指望他帮助我们。
rely on
be relied on
rely on
2．or so 大约
完成同义句。
We have about 100 members.＝We have ____________________.
3．break up 打碎，分裂，解体
说出下列各句的大意。
(1)Their marriage broke up.
(2)After midnight，the party broke up.
(3)The police broke up the fighting crowd.
答案：(1)他们的婚姻破裂了。
(2)午夜后晚会就散了。
(3)警察驱散了打架的人群。
100 members or so
联 想
填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。
(4)break ________(from)挣脱；脱离
(5)break ________(机器)损坏；破坏
(6)break ________突发；爆发
4.in addition＝besides 此外；还有；另外
完成下列句子。
(1)罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。
Robert robbed two banks last month，
____________________________________________.
(2)他除了英语之外，还懂法语。
________________________，he knows French.
away　
down
out
in addition，he killed three bank clerks
In addition to English
5．sort out 分类；整理；挑出来
根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。
(1)请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。
Please _____________________ and throw the rest away.
(2)我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
We must _____________________ from the bad ones.
联想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。
(3)________out当心　 (4)________out 执行；带出
(5)________out挑出　 (6)________out 取出
(7)________out卖完　 (8)________out试一试
(9)________out扑灭　 (10)________out查明，弄清楚
(11)________out穿坏　 (12)________out外出；熄灭
sort out what you want　
sort out the good apples
look
carry
pick
take
sell
try
put
find
wear
go
6．above all 最重要的是(most important of all)；
特别是(especially)
完成句子
(1)He is strong，brave and，____________________，honest.
他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。
(2)Never waste anything，and ____________________，never
waste time.
任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。
above all
above all
7．agree on (doing) sth. (双方或多方)在某事或某方面取得一致意见
辨析 (1)agree with后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”。 agree
with也可后接opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意(某人)
对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”。 agree with还可用于表示
“同意某人所说的话语”。agree with还有“与……一致；适合”之
意。例如：The climate there doesn’t agree with me.那里的气候不
适合我。
(2)agree to用于“同意、赞同某一计划(plan)、建议 (suggestion)、
提议(proposal)、安排(arrangement)、 条件(terms)等”。
用agree on，agree with，agree to的正确形式填空
(1)The weather does not __________me. 我不适宜这种天气。
(2)What he does does not _________what he says. 他言行不一致。
(3)Do you think he will ________ my suggestion
你认为他会同意我的建议吗？
(4)Both sides ________these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
agree with
agree with
agree to
agree on
8．come up with 提出(问题/解决的办法/一个好主意)；追上；
赶上；超过
提示 一般不用于被动语态。
拓展 come up开始；发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来；
开始流行
翻译下面的句子
(1)You have come up with a very good idea.
____________________________________________
(2)He came up with a very particular title for the article he wrote.
_____________________________________________
(3)You are too late to come up with them.
_____________________________________________
你想出来的主意好极了。
他给自己写的文章想了一个特别的标题。
你太迟了，追不上他们了。
疑难语句细解
1．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who
could act as well as sing.＝The TV organizers planned to have
found four musicians who could act as well as sing.
电视节目组织者本打算找四个既能唱歌又能跳舞的乐手。
句型 had planned to do sth. 本打算做某事＝plan to have done
sth.
同义句型：(1)had intended to do sth.＝intend to have done sth.
(2)had meant to do sth.＝mean to have done sth.
完成句子
(1)我原本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那令人厌倦
的考卷。
I ___________________________，but you know I had to finish that
tiresome paper.＝I _______________________________，
but you know I had to finish that tiresome paper.
(2)他原本打算要来的。(He intended to come，but he didn’t.)
He ____________________.＝He ____________________.
(3)我本来想去看你的，但太忙了。
I _____________________，but I was too busy.
＝I _________________________，but I was too busy.
had planned to go to your party
planned to have gone to your party
had intended to come
intended to have come
had meant to call on you
meant to have called on you
2．Anyhow their performances were humorous enough_to be copied
by other groups.无论如何他们的节目足够幽默以致被其他组合
模仿。
句型 ...enough to do sth.……足够……能够做某事
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。
Kitty ________________________________________________.
(2)Sandy真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。
Sandy is patient ________________________________
(3)在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公
里，真是惊讶。
It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit
__________________________ in an afternoon.
is clever enough to make all kinds of kites
enough to wait for us for two hours
enough to cycle 20 kilometres
怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度
【方法技巧】
作者在写作时都是有目的的。要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。
【实例验证】
We Americans are wasteful people，not used to saving. The frontiers men began this pattern，for nature’s resources were so plentiful that no one ever imagined a shortage. Within a few years of the first Virginian settlement，for example，pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west. They wanted to have the nails for future use. No one even gave a thought to the priceless hard woods that went up in smoke. As a people we destroy many things that other people save. I received a letter from one of England’s largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelope that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks，even the smallest，always use expensive stationary with the names of all twenty eight vice presidents listed on one side of the page.
◆The overall tone which emerges from the author’s view of
America is ________.
A．scolding and critical
B．proud and patriotic
C．sentimental and exaggerated
D．humorous and straightforward
答案：A
【实践应用】
Now and again I have had horrible dreams，but not enough of them make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with，I like the idea of dreaming of going to bed and lying still and then，by some astonishing magic，wandering into another kind of existence. As a child，I could never understand why grown ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an annoying little habit，like sneezing (打喷嚏)．I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it，but to me it is important.
◆What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming
A．He likes it. B．He thinks it puzzling.
C．He used to like it. D．He dislikes it.
解析：虽然作者将梦描述为horrible，但从后面的转折连词but
可知作者的态度，他喜欢做梦，认为做梦是正常的事情。
答案：A
实战演练
The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s older brother，started the New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure，articles on art，on famous people，and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers (广告商)，readers，market value，and，in some cases，their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor (主编) of the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editors ask one another，’How are you？’，as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education；its testing and test preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.
1．What can we learn about the New England Courant
A．It is mainly about the stock market.
B．It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
C．It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D．It carries articles by political leaders.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知答案。
答案：B
2．What can we infer about the newspaper editors
A．They often accept readers’ suggestions.
B．They care a lot about each other’s health.
C．They stop doing business with advertisers.
D．They face great difficulties in their business.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知答案。
答案：D
3．Which of the following found a new way for its development
A．The Washington Post B．The Guardian
C．The New York Times D．New England Courant
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知答案。
答案：A
4．How does the author seem to feel about the future of
newspapers
A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
解析：观点态度题。由最后一段开头可知答案。
答案：B
5．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (within 8 words)
___________________________________________________
6．Translate the underlined in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
自主反馈
对照答案，再读文章。借助词典，释疑解难。
知识落实
1．分析语篇中斜体部分的句子结构，准确理解句意；注意观察
黑体部分，说明其用法。
2．背诵斜体部分及其他长句、难句。
The American newspaper has a long history.
很少人认为以现在的印刷形式存在的报纸会长时间的保持活力。
必修2
Unit 5　Music
课前是10分钟
概括大意
Most families consist of a mother，a father，and，at most，two children living at home.There may be relatives—grandparents，aunts，uncles，cousins living in the same community，but American families usually maintain separate households.This family structure is known as the “nuclear family”.It is unusual for members of the family other than the husband，wife，and children to live together.
此段落的大意是：Usual family structure of American families.
漫画欣赏
画面描述
　　A Western young man，sitting at a table，is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.
寓意理解
　　We don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
课堂双基回归
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The pencil fell off the table and went B across the floor.
A.affecting B.rolling C.sorting D.earning
2.She loves music and is now learning to play an A .
A.instrument B.invitation C.incident D.evidence
3.The newspaper says that the BBC will be C the match live
from Paris.
A.calculating B.performing
C.broadcasting D.inspecting
4.In B to being used in industry，laser can be applied to
operations in the hospital.
A.devotion B.addition C.application D.reception
5.I think at the beginning of each book a D introduction to
it is necessary.
A.wild B.secure C.swift D.brief
6.Her C to the job left her with very little free time.
A.relief B.basis C.devotion D.faith
7.He told me that nobody else in the office had received an
A to the party.
A.invitation B.bargain C.shelter D.guidance
8.The elderly need special care in winter，as they are D to
the sudden changes of weather.
A.stubborn B.generous C.humorous D.sensitive
9.His face looked C to me，but I just couldn’t remember
where we met.
A.distant B.confident C.familiar D.logical
10.She doesn’t B much money，but she enjoys the work.
A.appreciate B.earn C.employ D.charge
1.I’ll give you 10 minutes or so to go over the text again before
answering my questions.
2.Little did I dream of one day entering a university at that time.
3. To be honest ,this tie is a little too colorful.I don’t think it suits
your boyfriend.
4.We attach importance to education and encourage constant
learning and thinking.
5.“There is no future between us，so I want to break up ，” said
the girl to her boyfriend.
6.Children need many things，but above all they need love from
their parents.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dream of；to be honest；attach importance to；rely on；get familiar with；or so；break up；in addition；sort out；above all
7.Economic development should rely on both domestic and foreign markets.
8.It is not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.
9.The famous actress takes various exercises. In addition，she is on a diet.
10.Usually it takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Later they give performances in pubs or clubs，
for which they are paid in cash (这种演出以现金为报酬).(cash)
2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play
music，most of which was based loosely on (大多都在模仿) the
Beatles.(base)
3.As some actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on
other musicians to help them (依靠其他乐手的帮助).(rely)
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to
becoming rich and famous.
[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。
To be honest，they attach great importance to the quality of
products.
2.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who
could act as well as sing.
[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。
I had planned to buy a camera，but I was 50 dollars short.
3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
without being followed.
[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。
He entered the room without being noticed.
4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band
realized that they must leave the country
before it became too painful for them.
[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。
You’d better go away before I lose my temper.
5.So they left Britain，to which they were never to return，and
went back to the lake.
[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。
London，to which I have never been，is a city with a large
population.
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1.rely vi. 依靠；信赖；指望
搭配
rely on依靠；信赖；指望
As babies，we rely entirely on others for food.
在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。
The man is not to be relied on.这人不可靠。
句型
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on it that...相信；指望
These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
You can’t just rely on your parents lending you the money.
你不能只指望父母借钱给你。
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来接你的。
2.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
搭配
be familiar to sb.对某人来说是熟悉的
be familiar with sth.熟悉或通晓……
The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
Are you familiar with this type of machine？你熟悉这种机器吗？
I am not really familiar with the local laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
3.sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
搭配
be sensitive to...对……敏感；对……体贴
Ruth is very sensitive to cold.鲁斯对寒冷非常敏感。
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感情。
拓展
be sensitive to/about...介意……；在乎……
She’s very sensitive to criticism.她一听批评就急。
Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes.
有些学生对出错很是在意。
链接
sensible感觉得到的，明智的
be sensible of觉察到，意识到
重点短语例释
1.dream of 梦想；梦到
句型
dream of (doing) sth.梦见……；梦想(做)……
She dreamed of success in a few years.她梦想几年后能成功。
I often dreamed of becoming a doctor.我时常梦想成为一位医生。
提示
dream of常用于否定句，意为“做梦也未想到；从未想到”。
Little/Never did I dream of being elected.我做梦也没想到会当选。
拓展
dream of there being...梦想到有……
I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
2.break up 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；结束；放学；(关系)破裂
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气转暖时，冰就会破裂。
The police came and broke up the crowd.警察来了，驱散了人群。
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.会议在11点结束了。
When do you break up for the summer holiday？
你们什么时候放暑假？
3.sort out整理；选出；分类
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果 拣出来，同坏的分开。
It is necessary that he sort out the information for my reference.
他有必要整理些资料供我参考。
4.above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.
但是最重要的是赶快告诉我必须做什么。
A clock must be above all correct.时钟首先要走时准确。
疑难语句细解
1.They may start as a group of high－school students，for whom
practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第
一步。
【要点指南】 for whom...是一个由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语
从句。此时，介词的选用要么与前面的先行词有搭配关系，要么
与后面从句中的动词或形容词有搭配关系。此句中for与前面的
students有搭配关系，“对学生来说”。
The village around which many trees are planted is a very good
place to live in.
这村子的四周种了很多树，是一个理想的居住地。
In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she
could turn for help.
在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她可以求助。
The author，with whom all of us are familiar，will visit our
company.
那位我们大家都很熟悉的作家将来我们公司访问。
2.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band
realized that they must leave the country before it became too
painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和
他的乐队意识到他们必须趁着自己还不太痛苦就离开这个国家。
【要点指南】 before引导时间状语从句时，有时可译为“趁着还
没……”，此时从句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。
Write it down before you forget it.趁着还没忘，把它写下来吧。
Go at once before I change my mind. 趁着我还没改变主意，你马上滚吧。
拓展
while引导时间状语从句时，有时可译为“趁着”，但从句的谓语动
词是延续性动词。
Write it down while it is still fresh in your memory.
趁着仍记忆犹新，把它写下来吧。
We must strike while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。
The boy played the computer games while his mother was away.
那孩子趁着妈妈不在家打起了电脑游戏。