Unit 1 Festivals around the world-名师点津

(共77张PPT)
1. _____________ n.信仰、信念
2. _____________ v.使满意
3. _____________ adj.社会的、爱社交的
4. _____________ n.庆祝、祝贺
5. _____________ adj.幽默的
6. _____________ n.& v.收获、收割
belief
satisfy
social
celebration
humorous
harvest
7. ______________ v.原谅、谅解
8. ______________ n.习惯、风俗
9. ______________ v.获得、得到
10.______________ n.奖品
11.______________ adj.显而易见的
12.______________ v. 聚集，集合，收集
13. ______________ v. 饿死
forgive
custom
gain
award
obvious
gather
starve
14. _____________ n.一对，夫妇
15. _____________ v.妒忌
16.______________ v.愚弄
17. ______________ v. 打扫，清扫
18. ______________ v.领导
19. ______________ n.起源
20. ______________ n.允许
permission
couple
envy
fool
sweep
lead
origin
______________n.赞赏，仰慕
______________n.崇拜者，羡慕者
_______________［搭配］因……钦佩某人
1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)
admire sb.for...
admiration
admirer
⑴ I admire her ______ her bravery.
⑵ His achievements earned him respect and___________ (admire).
⑶ They are enthusiastic____________ (admire) of that movie star.
for
admiration
admirers
2.starve v. 饿死
⑴ There are still lots of people suffering from ____________(starve) and disease.
⑵ My heart bleeds for the __________ (starve) children.
_____________adj. 饥饿的
______________n.饥饿；饿死
starvation
starving
starvation
starving
⑴ On _________ (arrive) in Beijing，he contacted his old friends.
⑵ Anyone who knows his exact time of __________ keeps it a secret.
3.arrive v.到达
__________n.到达；到达者
arrival
arriving
arrival
4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的
______________adv.悲痛地
______________n.悲伤
sadness
sadly
⑴ I was very sad ________ (hear) that he had died.
⑵ The story in his book is a mixture of _________and sorrow.
⑶ He stared _____ at the ruins of his house.
to hear
sadness
sadly
5.independence n.独立；自主
____________adj.独立的
____________adj.依赖的，取决……的
____________v.依靠
depend
independent
dependent
⑴ When did they win their____________ (dependent)
⑵ Although small，Denmark is an _______________(dependent)country.
⑶ Success is ____________ (depend) on your efforts and ability.
independence
independent
dependent
1.纪念,追念 ___________________
2.盛装,打扮 ___________________
3.期望,期待 ___________________
4.日日夜夜 ___________________
5.守信用 ___________________
6.向某人道歉___________________
apologize to sb
in memory of
dress up
look forward to
day and night
keep one’s word
7.使……想起,回忆起_________________
8.原谅某人做了某事 _________________
9.take place _________________
10.play a trick on sb _________________
11.turn up _________________
12.set off _________________
出发
remind....of
forgive sb.for doing sth.
发生
和某人开玩笑
出现
1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且历史悠久。(some of which)
2.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(take place)
1.Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.
2.Spring festival in China is such a nice one which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.
3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。(get ready，such as)
4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a family dinner)
3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and buying new clothes for the family.
4.On the New Year’s Eve，there is a big family dinner.
5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter...，be present)
6.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet)
5.All members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.
6.On the first day of the new year，people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends.
7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(look forward to，lucky money)
7.They look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.
参考范文(One possible version)：
Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.Spring festival in China is such a nice and important one，which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，
and buying new clothes for the family.
On the New Year’s Eve，there is a big family dinner and all members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressing up and greeting their relatives and friends，people look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.
The most 1__________(energy) and important festivals are the ones 2 ________ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red money. 3 ________ are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar
New Year together.
energetic
that
There
Some western countries have very exciting carnival，4 ________ take place forty days before Easter，usually in February. These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _______ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.
an
which
6_____ celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country，7________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow.
It
covered
People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun 8 ______each other. Festivals let us enjoy life,9 ______ (be) proud of our customs and forget our work 10 ______ a little while.
with
be
for
1.— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.［上海卷］
A.must B.should
C.must have D.should have
以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案
C
2.In crowded places like airports and railway stations，_____ you take care of your luggage.［北京卷］
A.can B.may C.must D.will
3.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where_____ I have put it ［福建卷］
A.can B.must C.should D.would
C
A
4.—How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
—It _____ be，but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will B.would C.should D.must
5.—My cat’s really fat.
—You_____have given her so much food. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
C
C
6.I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ____ have driven her there.［陕西卷］
A.Could B.must C.night D.should
7.The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we __ go to work tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
D
C
8. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.［重庆卷］
A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to
C.mustn’t D.can’t
9.—Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You_____it in the wrong place.［江西卷］
A.must put B.should have put
C.might put D.might have put
A
D
10.—What does the sign over there read
—“No person____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” ［四川卷］
A.will B.may C.shall D.must
C
beyond belief难以置信
have belief in相信，信任
派生：believe vt.相信
1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)
⑴______________________(我相信) that God helps those who help themselves.
⑵ My brother has a firm belief ________ the value of cold bath.
⑶ She was beautiful __________ belief.
运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。
beyond
It is my belief/I believe
in
说明：gain往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。
gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验
No pains，no gains.［谚语］不劳无获。
2.gain vt.获得；得到 n.盈利，获利
⑴ 他已获得了他们的尊重。
He_____________________________.
⑵ 每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。
Each of the boys ___________________.
运用：请用gain完成下列句子。
(has) gained a prize
has gained their respect
do/perform a trick 玩把戏
play a trick/tricks on sb=make fun of sb.作弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
3.trick n.恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门
vt.诈骗；坑(某人)
⑴ Her tears were just_____________________ (骗人的把戏).
⑵ The naughty boy loves_______________.
(对别人搞恶作剧).
⑶ Mother_______________________________ (哄我服了药).
运用：根据提示完成句子。
tricked me into taking my medicine
a trick to cheat others
playing tricks on others
win/gain/receive an award for sth.因某事获奖
award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb给某人颁奖
联想：reward vt酬谢；奖赏 n.酬谢；报答
reward sb.for ... 因……而酬谢/奖赏某人
4.award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
⑴ He _____________ (award) the gold medal __ being the fastest runner.
⑵ It was a great honour to_________________ (获得这个奖).
⑶ The school _________________________ (给玛丽发奖) for her good work.
运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。
was awarded
for
receive the award
awarded Marry a prize
apologize to sb.for sth.
=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉
5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白
派生：apology n.道歉
⑴ I must apologize _____ him ____ being so rude/my rudeness.
⑵ I ____________________ (因……向她道了歉) stepping on her foot.
运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。
apologized to her for
to
for
6.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
派生：obviously adv.明显地
It is obvious that...很明显……
⑴ ____________ (obvious)，he’s sorry for being late. He looks so sad.
⑵ __________________ (我们都很清楚) that the competition is lost.
运用：根据提示完成句子。
It is obvious to us all
Obviously
remind sb.that提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.of sth.令某人想起……
7.remind vt.提醒；使想起
⑴ The story reminds me ___ an experience I once had.
⑵ He reminded me________(get) up early.
⑶ He reminded _________ I should have been more careful.
运用;用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
that
of
to get
辨析：take place/happen/break out/occur
happen vi.发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，含“偶然性”)
occur vi.发生(同happen，但更正式)
break out vi.爆发(指战争,灾害等突然发生)
1.take place vi.发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情)
⑴ Great changes _________________ in our hometown in the past decade.
⑵ In 1919，the May 4th Movement___________ in China.
⑶ The traffic accidenton _____________________
Tuesday.
⑷ The war _____________ in 1937.
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
broke out
have taken place
took place
occurred/happened
⑸ A terrible traffic accident _________ last night.
⑹ I __________ to know the person she was looking for.
⑺ It _________ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help.
⑻ The football match will ______________
tomorrow.
take place
happened
happened
occurred
⑴ The festival is set _____________ that hero.
⑵ The couple gave a dinner party ___________ their silver wedding anniversary.
⑶ He gave a speech ____________ the school.
2.in memory of=in honor of纪念；追念
运用：用以上短语完成句子。
联想：in praise of歌颂 in celebration of为庆祝
in praise of
in memory of
in celebration of
拓展：dress up + as + n.打扮成……
dress up + in+衣物(指小孩)穿别人的衣服闹着玩
be dressed in+衣物 穿着……
dress sb.给……穿衣服
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
3.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
⑴ The boy likes ____________ his brother’s clothes.
⑵ The children ______________________ policemen to play a game.
运用：用以上短语完成句子。
dressed (themselves) up as
dressing up in
⑶ The girl ___________ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.
⑷ Mother ___________ her baby when the house began to shake.
⑸ The boy is old enough to__________now.
dress himself
is dressed in
was dressing
⑴ We are looking forward to _______ (see) you again.
⑵ The Spring Festival _______________ (我们盼望的) came at last.
4.look forward to(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼
运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。
we looked forward to
seeing
⑴ He talks_____________________ all about it.
⑵ I remember it vividly as though____________ .
5.as though 好像；仿佛
用法：as though=as if，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
it were tonight
as if/as though he knew
⑴ 他到目前还没有出现。
He____________________ so far.
⑵ 你总是迟到！
You’re always _____________ for everything.
6.turn up出现；到场
运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。
turning up late
hasn’t turned up
提醒：eat one’s words不是“食言”，而是“承认说错了”之意。
7.keep one’s word/promise守信用；履行诺言
联想：break one’s word/promise 失信，食言
运用：按中文提示完成句子。
⑴ He always______________ (很守信用).
⑵ 做出承诺后要守诺。
______________when you make a promise.
Keep your word
keeps his word
⑴ The girl _______________(屏住呼吸) at the sight of the snake.
⑵ I was _______________(上气不接下气) after running for the bus.
8.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
be out of breath 踹不过气来
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
out of breath
held her breath
⑴ The little boy__________(上学去了)school.
⑵ Any movement could have______________
(使那颗炸弹爆炸).
拓展：set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)
set sth.off=set off sth.引发，引燃(火箭，炸弹等)；
9.set off出发，动身；使爆炸
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
set the bomb off
set off for
原句：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(L36，P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
句型：The most ...is the one that... 最……就是……
⑴最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。
_______________________________that we have finished the project ahead of time.
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
The most exciting news is the one
⑵对于孩子来说，最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。
The most expected festival for children is the one that they have_____________________
___________________________ .
beautiful dress to wear
and delicious food to eat
⑶今年最流行的服饰就是那些镶嵌了很多珠子的衣服。
_________________________________that are edged with pearls this year.
The most popular dresses are the ones
一、完形填空
本文主要阐述当学生不喜欢学校生活时，他们应该采取什么样的方法来改变。
1. D。你也许感到“与众不同”或担心朋友不多。
2. B。根据后文的两个“work”可以推断出应该是schoolwork。
3. A。或者你也许感到功课太难，或者你觉得自己没有别人“聪明”。
4. C。catch up“赶上”。take up“占用、举起、从事”，turn up“出现，到达”，hurry up“快点”。你觉得越落越远，甚至好像永远“赶不上”。
5. A。根据后文可知应是学校出现的“麻烦事”。
6. B。父母、亲戚、朋友将会“帮助”你。
7. A。physically指“身体上的”。
8. C。根据后文的“teachers”可知应选C。
9. B。expect sb to do sth意为期望某人做某事，hope不能用于这个句型。
10. D。available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。
11. A。本句意为“赶上一章比赶上学一本书更容易”。
12. A。根据后文的It’s a great way to let out feelings，可知应该选A。
13. D。be stuck 意为“陷入，困住”，本句意为把困在心中的压抑情感释放出来。
14. B。根据后文的Focus on what you can change可以推断出应该选“change”。
15. B。按照以上所建议的方法来改变，你会重新喜欢学校生活的。
二、语法填空
本文以书信的形式描述了写信人的公司每年一度举行庆圣诞节的宴会所引发的问题而进行的讨论，每年一成不变的庆祝方式该改一改了。
31.hosts。句中缺谓语，根据时间状语every year应用一般现在时，故填hosts，谨防考生先入为主介词后面填hosting。
32.lasting。根据句子结构应填非谓语动词，
且作定语，表主动应填lasting。
33.unexpectedly。员工打架是没有预料到的，修饰动词或动作应填副词unexpectedly。
34.where。先行词是scene是表地点名词，故用where引导该定语从句。
35.but。前后是转折关系，故填but。
36.what。引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，
故填连接代词what。
37.If。前后是两个分句，根据时态，前一分句是从句，再根据句意应表示条件，故填If。
38.in。固定搭配in a rush=in a hurry。
39.themselves。介词后缺宾语，根据句意应填themselves，表示“在他们自己身上找到勇气做同样的事情。
40.another。老板觉得大家都离开的话，
就会找到另一种方式来庆祝节日。
三、阅读理解
本文讲的是情人节的由来。
41.B。细节理解题。从第二段The priest named Valentine，in defiance(对抗) of Claudius? orders，...可得出答案。
42.B。细节理解题。从第二段believing that married men would rather stay at home than go to war.可得出答案。
43.C。细节理解题。从第二段The priest named Valentine，……thereby becoming the patron saint（守护神） of lovers.可得出答案。
44.A。细节理解题。根据文章第一句话，Feb 14不是a time for fighting wolves。
45.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知 “将你的心戴在袖子上就意味着你向别人真情流露。”