【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(祈使句)原卷+解析版

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名称 【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(祈使句)原卷+解析版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(祈使句)原卷版

)1.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Work
hard,
________your
dream
will
come
true.
—Well.
I
will
do
my
best.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or

)2.
【2020凉山州】When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
“____________
at
home.
Don’t
waste
your
time.”
A.
Stay
B.
Stays
C.
To
stay
D.
Staying

)3.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
walk
on
the
grass.
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Don’t
C.
Not

)4.【2020上海市】—Tom,________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,will
you?
—All
right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to
come

)5.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard,
___________
you
can
make
it.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
and
D.
unless

)6.【2019
四川省眉山市】____________
noise
pollution,
and
we
can
live
in
a
quiet
environment.
A.
Prevent
B.
Preventing
C.
Prevented
D.
To
prevent

)7.【2019
四川省凉山州】In
your
life
there
will
be
times
when
you
have
to
decide
what
to
do.
____________
is
the
road
sign
for
that.
Right
or
left?
Maybe
it’s
just
a
question
of
how
to
manage
your
time—you
should
think
how
you
could
divide
your
time
between
studying
and
hobbies.

)8.【2019
青海省中考】___________
on
the
grass.
It’s
a
rule
of
the
park.
A.
Step
B.
Don’
t
step
C.
To
step

)9.
【2019
内蒙古呼和浩特市】___________
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent

)10.【2018西宁】Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?______.Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smiling
C.To
smile
D.Smiled

)11.【2018黑龙江】Let's
go
to
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
in
August,______?
A.shall
we
B.will
you
C.won't
you

)12.【2018长春】________
me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.Sending
B.To
send
C.Sends
D.Send

)13.【2018济南】-
________
dressed
now!We
have
to
go
in
ten
mintues.
---OK,Mom.
A.Getting
B.Get
C.To
get
D.Gets

)14.【2018黄石】______
to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble,and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again.
A.Try
B.To
try
C.Trying
D.Tried

)15.【2018大庆】--Tony,look
at
the
books!What
a
mess!
______________
!
--Okay!Okay!
A.Put
them
away
B.Put
it
on
C.Put
away
them
D.Put
them
on

)16.【2018绵阳】Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?______.Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smiling
C.Smiles
D.Smiled

)17.【2018重庆】---Jack,don't
always
copy
what
others
do.______
your
head,please.
---Thanks
for
telling
me.
A.Using
B.Used
C.Uses
D.Use
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【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练(祈使句)解析版

)1.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Work
hard,
________your
dream
will
come
true.
—Well.
I
will
do
my
best.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。——嗯,我会尽力的。
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此;but但是;and
并且;or或者。根据句子,“work
hard”与“your
dream
will
come
true”之间的关系,可知努力工作,梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。

)2.
【2020凉山州】When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
“____________
at
home.
Don’t
waste
your
time.”
A.
Stay
B.
Stays
C.
To
stay
D.
Staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我想和朋友一起出去玩时,妈妈总是说:“待在家里。
不要浪费时间。”
考查祈使句。stay
动词原形;stays
动词第三人称单数;to
stay
动词不定式;staying
动名词/现在分词。根据语境,此处是表示命令、要求的句子,应用祈使句,动词原形开头。故选A。

)3.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
walk
on
the
grass.
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Don’t
C.
Not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要踩踏草坪。考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk,故本句适用Do型祈使句,其否定形式为在祈使句首加Don’t,故选B。

)4.【2020上海市】—Tom,________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,will
you?
—All
right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to
come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。考查祈使句。come原形;came过去式;coming动名词;to
come动词不定式;根据句子结构,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形;故选A。

)5.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard,
___________
you
can
make
it.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
and
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习,那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果;so所以;and并且;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选C。

)6.【2019
四川省眉山市】____________
noise
pollution,
and
we
can
live
in
a
quiet
environment.
A.
Prevent
B.
Preventing
C.
Prevented
D.
To
prevent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意:防止噪音污染,我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。本句是"祈使句+
and
+陈述句"固定结构,祈使句相当于条件句;祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,故选A。

)7.【2019
四川省凉山州】In
your
life
there
will
be
times
when
you
have
to
decide
what
to
do.
____________
is
the
road
sign
for
that.
Right
or
left?
Maybe
it’s
just
a
question
of
how
to
manage
your
time—you
should
think
how
you
could
divide
your
time
between
studying
and
hobbies.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在你的生活中,有时你必须决定要做什么。这是一个路标吗?是向右还是向左?也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题,你应该考虑如何在学习和业余爱好之间分配你的时间。考查英文常识。A.
不要进入;B.
禁止停车;C.
一直向右;D.
只是出口。根据In?your?life?there?will?be?times?when?you?have?to?decide?what?to?do.
??is?the?road?sign?for?that.
??Right?or?left?可知C符合要求。故选C。

)8.【2019
青海省中考】___________
on
the
grass.
It’s
a
rule
of
the
park.
A.
Step
B.
Don’
t
step
C.
To
step
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:别踩草地,这是公园的规矩.
可知句子是否定祈使句,用don’t+动词原形开头。故选B。

)9.
【2019
内蒙古呼和浩特市】___________
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我在火车站等你。可知句子
是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。

)10.【2018西宁】Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?______.Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smiling
C.To
smile
D.Smiled
【答案】A
【解析】你想健康吗?微笑吧,微笑能帮助你保持健康.
本题考查祈使句.结合前句Do
you
want
to
be
healthy可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句,故用动词原形,表示劝告.故选A

)11.【2018黑龙江】Let's
go
to
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
in
August,______?
A.shall
we
B.will
you
C.won't
you
【答案】A
【解析】八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园吧,好吗?
根据Let's
go
to
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
in
August,______?可知这里考查了祈使句的反义疑问句,在这里的意思是八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园,好吗,这里是let引导的祈使句,应该注意let
us和let's引导的祈使句所用场合是不同的:let
us
do
sth.是征求对方的许可;let's
do
sth.是号召大家做某事.因此,它们的反意疑问句式也不同,let's
do
sth.的反意疑问句式是:shall
we,而let
us
do
sth.的反意疑问句式是:will/won't
you;这里是let's,所以这里应该用shall
we.故选A

)12.【2018长春】________
me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.Sending
B.To
send
C.Sends
D.Send
【答案】D
【解析】在你来杭州之前给我发一个电子邮件.我会去机场接你.
根据…me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou,结合选项可知意思是在你来杭州之前给我发一个电子邮件.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选D

)13.【2018济南】-
________
dressed
now!We
have
to
go
in
ten
mintues.
---OK,Mom.
A.Getting
B.Get
C.To
get
D.Gets
【答案】B【
解析】--现在穿好衣服!我们十分钟以后就走.--好的,妈妈.
根据
_____
dressed
now,结合选项可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;短语"穿好衣服"是Get
dressed,故选B

)14.【2018黄石】______
to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble,and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again.
A.Try
B.To
try
C.Trying
D.Tried
【答案】A
【解析】当你处于困难的时候,试着微笑面对你的生活,你将很快再次快乐起来.
根据…to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble,and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"尝试"是try
to;故选A.

)15.【2018大庆】--Tony,look
at
the
books!What
a
mess!
______________
!
--Okay!Okay!
A.Put
them
away
B.Put
it
on
C.Put
away
them
D.Put
them
on
6.A【解析】--Tony,看一看这些书!乱成一团糟!把他们收拾好.--好的!好的!
put
on穿上,戴上;put
away收拾好.根据What
a
mess,可知这里说的是书非常乱,所以应该是把他们收拾好,books用的是复数,所以这里用them代替.短语put
away如果代词作它宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选A.

)16.【2018绵阳】Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?______.Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smiling
C.Smiles
D.Smiled
【答案】A
【解析】你想保持健康吗?微笑吧!微笑能帮助你保持健康.
根据其后的Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.可知这是对于问句的回答,是自问自答.可判断中间句子需要的含义为"微笑吧".一个单词构成句子的,为祈使句.用动词原形.故选A

)17.【2018重庆】---Jack,don't
always
copy
what
others
do.______
your
head,please.
---Thanks
for
telling
me.
A.Using
B.Used
C.Uses
D.Use
【答案】D
【解析】-Jack,不要总是抄袭别人做的,请动动你的脑筋.-谢谢你告诉我.
use用,实义动词,use
one's
head动脑筋,固定短语;这是一个肯定祈使句,要用动词原形,故选D.
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页)
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