Unit
2
Healthy
eating
【导读】 《凯斯宾王子》是英国作家C.S.路易斯于20世纪50年代所著《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说第三部。故事发生在彼得等四兄妹回到自己的世界一年后，在假期回校时坐在火车站的长椅上等车，忽然被一股特殊的力量拉进了纳尼亚。
Prince
Caspian
(Excerpt)
Once
there
were
four
children
whose
names
were
Peter，Susan，Edmund，and
Lucy，and
it
has
been
told
in
another
book
called
The
Lion，the
Witch
and
the
Wardrobe
how
they
had
a
remarkable
adventure.They
had
opened
the
door
of
a
magic
wardrobe
and
found
themselves
in
a
quite
different
world
from
ours，and
in
that
different
world
they
had
become
Kings
and
Queens
in
a
country
called
Narnia.While
they
were
in
Narnia
they
seemed
to
reign
for
years
and
years；but
when
they
came
back
through
the
door
and
found
themselves
in
England
again，it
all
seemed
to
have
taken
no
time
at
all.At
any
rate，no
one
noticed
that
they
had
ever
been
away，and
they
never
told
anyone
except
one
very
wise
grown?up.
That
had
all
happened
a
year
ago，and
now
all
four
of
them
were
sitting
on
a
seat
at
a
railway
station
with
trunks
and
playboxes
piled
up
round
them.They
were，in
fact，on
their
way
back
to
school.【1】They
had
travelled
together
as
far
as
this
station，which
was
a
junction；and
here，in
a
few
minutes，one
train
would
arrive
and
take
the
girls
away
to
one
school，and
in
about
half
an
hour
another
train
would
arrive
and
the
boys
would
go
off
to
another
school.The
first
part
of
the
journey，when
they
were
all
together，always
seemed
to
be
part
of
the
holidays；but
now
when
they
would
be
saying
good?bye
and
going
different
ways
so
soon，everyone
felt
that
the
holidays
were
really
over
and
everyone
felt
their
term?time
feelings
beginning
again，and
they
were
all
rather
gloomy
and
no
one
could
think
of
anything
to
say.Lucy
was
going
to
boarding
school
for
the
first
time.
凯斯宾王子》(节选)
以前有四个孩子，他们分别叫：彼得、苏珊、爱德蒙和露茜。在另一本叫作《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》的书里，我们曾经讲述过他们的一次精彩历险。他们钻进一个神秘的大衣柜，发现自己来到一个与我们这里全然不同的世界——纳尼亚王国。在那里，他们成为国王和女王，并且统治了好多好多年。可是，当他们穿过那扇柜门，重新回到我们的世界来时，这场历险似乎只是瞬间发生的事情——至少没人发现他们曾经离开过。而他们除了告诉过一位非常博学的老人之外，对谁也没有提起过这件事。
那是一年前发生的事情了。现在，这四个孩子都坐在火车站的长椅上，身边堆放着大衣箱和用品箱。事实上，这是在回学校的路上，他们一直一起走到这个车站，这里是个交叉点。他们将在这里分开。女孩子们准备乘坐很快就要进站的一列火车返回自己的学校，而大约半个小时以后，两个男孩将乘另一列火车返回他们的学校。这一路上大家热热闹闹在一起，总觉得仍然是在度假，可是现在，马上就要握手告别，这使每个人都意识到，假期的确已经结束，天天上课的日子又要开始了。孩子们不由都情绪低落起来，谁也想不出该说些什么才好。露茜将是第一次上寄宿学校。
[知识积累]
1．remarkable
adj.显著的；卓越的
2．reign
vi.统治；占主导地位
3．junction
n．连接；接合；汇合处
4．gloomy
adj.悲观的；阴郁的
此句为由and连接的并列句。句中“with
trunks
and
playboxes
piled
up
round
them”为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
[文化链接]
故事梗概
凯斯宾王子勇敢异常，在他寡不敌众的时候吹响了苏姗的魔法号角，将彼得四兄妹唤回世界帮助他们。他们领导纳尼亚的精灵战胜了邪恶。凯斯宾王子继承了王位，纳尼亚恢复了勃勃生机。勇敢再一次缔造了美丽。
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing
英文广告
本单元的写作任务是写一则英文广告。一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语，有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的一种宣传手段，目的是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，从而促使他们购买。为了达到目的，广告必须具有吸引力，特别是要引起广大消费者的兴趣。
基本框架
1．标题——语言要精炼，要凸显出在广告中最主要的功能，它必须能引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力。
2．正文——主要宣传商品的名称、性能、功效、价格等进行符合客观事实的描述，增加说服性。重点突出对产品特点和亮点的介绍。
3．结尾——说明商品的销售地址和联系方式。
1．The
key
to
keeping
fit
is
to
eat
food
high
in
vitamins
and
low
in
fat.
2．People
are
beginning
to
attach
much
more
importance
to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
3．With
the
improvement
of
the
living
standards，more
and
more
people，especially
children
are
suffering
from
obesity.
4．Do
you
want
to
get
some
physical
training?
5．These
foods
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim.
6．All
clothes
in
the
shop
are
sold
at
a
discount/on
sale.
7．Those
who
have
related
working
experience
are
preferred.
8．If
you
want
to
come
to
the
farm，please
call
us
at
023?65734618.
假设你叫李华，现在为新开业的健康餐馆写个英文广告，要点如下：
1．健康餐馆提供均衡饮食，有利于减肥瘦身；
2．餐馆提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜；
3．有快餐和特殊的饭菜；
4．有各种各样的中国传统面食(wheaten
foods)；
5．联系电话：533599。
要求：1.题目为Once
Tasted，Never
Forgotten；
2．词数100左右。
体裁
广告
话题
饮食
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
结构
首段：交代写广告的目的。中段：具体介绍广告的内容。尾段：说明具体联系方式并提出对顾客的欢迎。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．lose
weight
减肥
2．the
healthy
restaurant
健康餐馆
3．full
of
energy
充满能量
4．rich
in
fibre
富含纤维
5．fast
food
快餐
6．enjoy
the
exciting/active
atmosphere
享受活跃的气氛
Ⅱ.巧用单元语法和句型
(一)完成句子
1．Health
Restaurant
serves
balanced
foods．These
foods
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim．
健康餐馆提供均衡饮食，有利于减肥瘦身。
2．Our
restaurant
serves
foods
both
full
of
energy
and
rich
in
fibre．
我们的餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。
3．We
provide
fast
food
and
special
dishes．
我们有快餐和特别的饭菜。
4．We
also
offer
varieties
of/various
Chinese
traditional
wheaten
foods．
我们有各种各样的中国传统面食。
5．We
promise
you
the
best
service．
我们保证提供最好的服务。
6．Our
restaurant
lies
by
the
lake
with
wonderful
views.
餐馆位于湖边，风景优美。
(二)句式升级
7．把句1合成一个简单句
Health
Restaurant
serves
balanced
foods
that
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim.
8．用as
well
as连接句2
Our
restaurant
serves
you
foods
rich
in
fibre
as
well
as
foods
full
of
energy.
【参考范文】
Once
Tasted，Never
Forgotten
Don't
you
want
to
become
slim?
Don't
you
want
to
lose
weight?
Don't
you
want
to
eat
healthily?
Come
to
the
Health
Restaurant
now!
Health
Restaurant
serves
balanced
foods
that
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim
and
serves
you
foods
rich
in
fibre
as
well
as
foods
full
of
energy.We
provide
fast
food
and
special
dishes
and
we
also
offer
varieties
of/various
Chinese
traditional
wheaten
foods.It's
fun
to
eat
here.At
lunchtime，there
are
many
customers.You
can
enjoy
the
exciting/active
atmosphere.We
promise
you
the
best
service.Our
restaurant
lies
by
the
lake
with
wonderful
views.
Why
not
pay
us
a
visit?
Telephone
number：533599.You
are
welcome!
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
Section
Ⅳ Using
Language
COME
AND
EAT
HERE
(2)
A
week
later，Wang
Peng's
restaurant
was
nearly
full
and
he
felt
happier.Perhaps
he
would
be
able
to
earn
his
living
after
all
and
not
have
to
close
his
restaurant.He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt(债)
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.He
smiled
as
he
welcomed
some
customers(顾客)
warmly
at
the
door
but
the
smile
left
his
face
when
he
saw
Yong
Hui
walking
in.She
did
not
look
happy
but
glared(怒目而视)
at
him.“May
I
ask
what
you
were
doing
in
my
restaurant
the
other
day①？
I
thought②
you
were
a
new
customer
and
now
I
know
that
you
only
came
to
spy
on
me
and
my
menu，”
she
shouted.“Please
excuse
me，”
he
calmly
explained，“I
wanted
to
know
where
all
my
customers
had
gone
last
week.I
followed
one
of
them
and
found
them
in
your
restaurant.I
don't
want
to
upset
you，but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited(有限的)
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits(好处)
of
my
food③.
Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal？”
到这里来用餐吧(2)
一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。“请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？”她大声问道：“我原本认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”
[助读讲解] ①the
other
day
“那天，几天前”，常与一般过去时连用。②I
thought...表示“我原以为……”。
③so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that
引导结果状语从句。
Yong
Hui
agreed
to
stay
and
soon
they
were
both
enjoying
dumplings
and
breast
of
chicken
cooked
with
garlic④(大蒜)．When
they
were
served
the
ice
cream⑤，Yong
Hui
began
to
look
ill.“I
feel
sick
with
all
this
fat
and
heavy
food，”
she
said，“I
miss
my
vegetables
and
fruit.”
Wang
Peng
was
enjoying
a
second⑥
plate
of
dumplings
so
he
sighed(叹气)．“Yes，”
he
added，“and
I
would
miss
my
dumplings
and
fatty
pork.Don't
you
get
tired
quickly？”
“Well，I
do
have
to
rest
a
lot，”
admitted
Yong
Hui.“But
don't
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner?
I'm
sure
you'd
feel
much
healthier.”
雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。当吃到冰激凌时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。她说：“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道：“同样的，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲倦吗？”“是的，我的确经常需要休息。”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。”
[助读讲解] ④过去分词短语cooked
with
garlic作定语，修饰breast
of
chicken。⑤serve
sb.sth.给某人端上……食物。⑥a
second表示“又一，再一”。
They
began
to
talk
about
menus
and
balanced
diets.“According
to
my
research，neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”
explained
Wang
Peng.“I
don't
offer
enough
fibre
and
you
don't
offer
enough
body?building
and
energy?giving
food.Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.”
So
that
is
what
they
did⑦.They
served
raw
vegetables
with
the
hamburgers
and
boiled
the
potatoes
rather
than⑧
fried
them.They
served
fresh
fruit
with
the
ice
cream.In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success⑨
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.After
some
time
the
two
found
that
their
business
cooperation(合作)
had
turned
into
a
personal
one.Finally
they
got
married
and
lived
happily
ever
after.
他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。也许应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一个既富有能量又富有纤维素的均衡菜谱。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活。
[助读讲解] ⑦what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。⑧rather
than“而不是”，连接并列成分。⑨a
success中success意为“成功的事”，抽象名词具体化用法。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P14－15教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.
1
A．Wang
Peng
and
Yong
Hui
talked
about
their
feelings
about
their
menus.
2．Para.
2
B．Wang
Peng
and
Yong
Hui
combined
their
menus
and
provided
a
balanced
diet.
3．Para.
3
C．Yong
Hui
came
to
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
to
question
him
and
Wang
Peng
explained
the
reason.
[答案] 1－3 CAB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P14－15教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Wang
Peng
was
worried
when
he
thought
his
restaurant
would
no
longer
be
popular
because
.
A．Yong
Hui
would
come
and
glare
at
him
B．he
could
no
longer
earn
his
living
C．he
would
lose
his
job
D．his
friends
would
not
visit
him
2．Yong
Hui
was
very
angry
when
she
came
to
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
because
.
A．she
thought
he
was
a
new
customer
B．she
thought
he
had
spied
on
her
and
her
menu
C．she
was
told
he
was
a
spy
D．he
was
too
fat
3．Wang
Peng's
research
showed
.
A．his
menu
was
balanced
B．both
of
their
menus
were
balanced
C．Yong
Hui's
menu
was
balanced
D．neither
of
their
menus
was
balanced
4．Wang
Peng
suggested
they
provide
a
combined
menu
because
.
A．he
liked
Yong
Hui
B．he
didn't
want
to
lose
his
customers
C．he
thought
her
menu
was
better
D．this
would
provide
a
balanced
diet
5．What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A．They
kept
their
own
menus.
B．They
cooperated
successfully
and
got
married.
C．They
sold
their
restaurants
and
bought
a
new
one.
D．They
became
good
friends
in
business.
[答案] 1－5 BBDDB
第三步 研读——能力升华，接轨高考
根据P14－15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
To
his
joy，people
began
coming
to
his
restaurant
again.He
was
able
1.to
earn(earn)
his
living
now.He
didn't
look
forward
to
being
2.in
debt.Then
all
of
3.a
sudden
Yong
Hui
walked
in
with
4.anger(angry)．Wang
Peng
asked
her
to
try
a
meal
of
his.Although
enjoying
the
dumplings
5.served(serve)
there，Yong
Hui
looked
ill
and
felt
sick
with
the
fatty
pork
and
all
those
heavy
food.They
chatted
about
offering
a
6.balanced(balance)
diet
and
providing
a
balanced
menu
to
cut
7.down
the
fat
and
increase
the
fibre
in
the
meal.They
learned
from
each
other.Before
long
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight
and
Wang
Peng
became
8.slimmer(slim)．In
the
end
they
decided
to
turn
the
two
restaurants
into
a
big
one.They
got
9.married(marry)
and
lived
10.happily
(happy)ever
after!
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．There
was
no
hope，so
he
sighed
(叹气)
with
sadness.
2．When
will
you
pay
off
all
the
debts(债务)?
3．We
set
a
time
limit(限定)
of
thirty
minutes
for
the
test.
4．As
students
we
should
combine
book
knowledge
with
practice.
5．The
new
law
gains
the
support
of
farmers，who
will
benefit
from
the
new
law.
6．You
can
consult
a
doctor
about
health
problems.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．poison
n．毒药；毒物→poisonous
adj.有毒的
2．limit
vt.&
n．限制；界限→limited
adj.有限的→limitless
adj.无限的
3．benefit
n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益→beneficial
adj.有益的；有好处的
4．combine
vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination
n．联合；结合
5．cooperate
vi.合作；协作→cooperation
n．合作；协作
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．earn
one's
living
谋生
2．in
debt
欠债
3．cut
down
削减，删节
4．before
long
不久以后
5．put
on
weight
体重
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He
earns
his
living
by
selling
vegetables.
2．Don't
drink
too
much
beer，or
you
will
put
on
weight.
3．You
must
cut
down
on
sugar
to
lose
weight.
4．Wasteful
people
usually
end
up
in
debt.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.I
don't
want
to
upset
you，but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。
As
we
can
see，cultivating
a
good
habit
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habit—keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day.我们都知道，培养好习惯是如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天记学习日记。
2.“According
to
my
research，neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”explained
Wang
Peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”
neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。
Neither
the
manager
of
the
company
nor
the
sales
manager
is
a
college
graduate.公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。
3.Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。
such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。
He
is
such
a
learned
person
that
we
all
admire
him
very
much.他是一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。
consult
vt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅
(教材P12)However，as
she
was
so
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
by
her
friends，she
did
not
consult
a
doctor
but
lived
on
a
diet
of
rice，raw
vegetables，bananas
and
lemons.
然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。
consult
sb.about
sth.
就某事请教/咨询某人
consult
sth.about
sth.
就……而查阅某物
consult
with
sb.about/on
sth.
就某事与某人商量
①If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health，you'd
better
consult
your
doctor
at
once.
如果对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。
②I
need
to
consult
with
my
friends
on
the
suggestions.
我需要就这些提议与我的朋友商量一下。
[明辨异同] consult/look
up
consult
相当于refer
to或turn
to，后面接咨询的人或查询的工具。
look
up
后面接需查询的问题或内容。
(consult/look
up)
③When
he
comes
across
something
unknown，he
always
looks
it
up
in
a
reference
book.
④Consult
your
doctor
about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
[图解助记] consult的一词多义
in
debt欠债，负债
(教材P14)He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
be
in
debt
to
sb.＝be
in
sb.'s
debt 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情
out
of
debt
不欠债
pay
off
one's
debts
偿清某人的债务
①She
is
a
person
who
doesn't
like
to
be
in
debt
to
anyone.
她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。
②It
is
hard
for
one
to
be
out
of
debt
all
his
life.
人一生不欠债是很难的。
③The
couple
worked
hard
day
and
night
in
order
to
pay
off
all
their
debts.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
(教材P14)I
don't
want
to
upset
you，but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
(1)limit
n．&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制
(1)put/set
a
limit
to...
对……限制
within
the
limits
of
在……的范围内
without
limit
无限(制)地
(2)be
limited
to
sth.
受限制于……
limit
sth.to
sth.
把……限定在……的范围内
(3)limited
adj.
有限的；不多的
limitless
adj.
无限制的；无界限的
①Our
life
has
a
limit，but
knowledge
is
without
limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
②Speeches
were
limited
to
ten
minutes
each.
每次发言限定在十分钟以内。
③He
was
born
in
a
poor
family，and
only
received
a
limited(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。
④It
seemed
there
was
no
limit
to
the
heights
to
which
kites
would
fly
today.
似乎对今天的风筝来说没有它们达不到的高度。
[语境助记]
A
man's
life
is
limited，but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.I
will
devote
my
limited
life
to
the
limitless
job
of
serving
the
people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
(2)benefit
n．利益；好处
vt.&vi.有利于；有益于；受益
(1)for
the
benefit
of＝for
one's
benefit
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
有益于；对……有好处
have
the
benefit
of
得益于
(2)benefit
sb./sth.
使某人或某物受益
benefit
from/by...
从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to(＝be
of
benefit
to...)
对……有益；对……有利
⑤As
we
know，books
are
the
source
of
knowledge.I
benefit
a
great
deal
from
reading.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。
⑥If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
elected，I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
for
the
benefits
of
students
and
our
club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
⑦It
is
said
that
Yoga
is
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.据说瑜伽对身体健康有很大好处。
[语境助记]
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
doing
eye
exercises
benefits
our
eyes，and
that
is
to
say，our
eyes
can
benefit
from
doing
eye
exercises.
众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
cut
down削减；删节；砍倒
(教材P15)In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。
cut
in(on
sb./sth.)
插嘴
cut
off
隔绝；切断(水、电等的)供应
cut
out
剪下；割掉；删除；裁剪
cut
up
切碎；切割
cut
across
走捷径；穿过去
①He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes，and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
②You
must
cut
up
the
vegetables
before
you
eat
it.
吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。
③Don't
cut
in
while
I'm
talking.我说话时不要插嘴。
④The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。
⑤You
can
cut
out
the
unimportant
details.
你可以删掉不重要的细节。
before
long不久以后
(教材P15)Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。
long
before
很久以前
It
was/will
be
long
before...
过很久后才……
It
was
not/will
not
be
long
before...
不久就……
①I
hope
we'll
meet
again
before
long.
我希望不久我们再见面。
②I
had
known
Tom
long
before
I
knew
you.
我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。
③He
was
very
excited，and
it
was
long
before
he
calmed
down.
他很激动，心情久久不能平静。
④It
will
not
be
long
before
it
gets
warmer.
不久天气就会变暖的。
[语境助记]
Before
long
he
had
to
return
to
the
village
where
he
once
lived
long
before.
不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住过的那个村子。
(教材P15)“According
to
my
research，neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”explained
Wang
Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”
【要点提炼】 句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。
①Neither
we
nor
she
comes(come)
on
time.
她和我们都没有按时到。
②Neither
dad
nor
mum
is
(be)at
home
today.
今天父母都不在家。
③Neither
the
students
nor
the
teacher
was
interested
in
the
lecture.
老师和同学们都对演讲不感兴趣。
遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
there
be...
有……
either..or...
或者……或者……
not...but...
不是……而是……
whether...or...
无论……还是……
not
only...but
also...
不但……而且……
④Not
only
he
but
also
all
his
family
are
(be)
keen
on
concerts.
不仅仅是他，而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem，I
have
consulted(consult)
Professor
Russell
several
times.
2．My
information
is
so
limited(limit)
that
I
can't
help
you
with
it.
3．It
can
be
beneficial(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
4．As
students，we
should
combine
book
knowledge
with
practice.
5．Neither
I
nor
Jane
and
Mary
are(be)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
6．You
are
old
enough
to
earn(earn)
your
own
living.
7．Nobody，including
your
parents，has
the
right
to
spy
on
you.
8．If
you
find
it
difficult
to
stop
drinking
altogether，try
to
cut
down
as
much
as
possible.
9．If
we
have
a
good
harvest
this
year，we
won't
be
in
debt.
10.
Please
read
more
books
in
order
to
improve
your
digestion(digest)of
the
question.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．很久以前，他在俄罗斯待了半年，他不久还会再次去那里。
Long
before
he
stayed
in
Russia
for
half
a
year
and
he
will
go
there
before
long
again.
2．以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。
She
was
in
debt
when
she
was
poor，but
she
has
been
out
of
debt
since
she
got
rich.
3．他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
They
asked
so
many
questions
that
I
got
confused.
4．他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
Neither
his
family
nor
he
knows
anything
about
it.
5．他限制每人一次一本书。
He
limited
each
person
to
one
book
at
a
time.
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
情态动词(Ⅱ)
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①By
now
his
restaurant
ought
to
be
full
of
people.②Does
your
father
need
any
help？③What
do
we
need
to
take
for
the
picnic？④There
is
enough
time.You
needn't
hurry.⑤His
mother
is
ill.He
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
her.⑥Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
1.以上句子中，句①④⑤⑥中的黑体词都是情态动词，而句②③中的黑体词是实义动词。2.以上各句中的情态动词后都接动词原形。其中句⑥中must
have
happened的意思是“一定已经发生了”。3.上述句子中ought
to意为“应该”；need意为“需要”；has
to意为“不得不”。
一、ought
to的用法
1．“应该”，表示责任或义务。用于表示按道理应当，常指客观的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。
You
ought
to
study
harder
than
your
brother.
你应该比你哥哥更努力学习。
I
should
help
her
because
she
is
in
trouble.
她有困难了，我应该帮助她。
2．“应该”，表示劝告、建议或命令。should和ought
to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。ought
to的否定式为oughtn't
to或ought
not
to。
You
ought
to
balance
career
and
family.
你应该平衡好事业与家庭之间的关系。
Should
I
open
the
window?
我可以打开窗户吗？
3．“应该”，表示推测。可与should换用。
Mary
ought
to
be
here
soon.
玛丽应该很快就来了。
This
is
where
the
oil
ought
to/should
be.
这里应该就是石油存在的地方。
[即时训练1] 用ought
to补全句子
①下次过马路时，你应该更小心些。
You
ought
to
be
more
careful
when
you
cross
the
road
next
time.
②你不该责备他。
You
oughtn't/ought
not
to
scold
him.
③——我应该明天动身吗？
——是的，你应该。
—Ought
I
to
leave
tomorrow?
—Yes，you
ought
to.
二、have
to的用法
have
to意为“不得不”，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助于助动词do。
It
was
raining
outside；we
had
to
stay
at
home.
外面下雨了，我们不得不待在家里。
[名师点津] have
to，must
(1)两者都可意为“必须，应该”，但have
to表示客观的需要，而must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。
(2)have
to有人称、数和时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
He
had
to
look
after
his
sister
yesterday.
昨天他不得不照顾他的妹妹。
(3)在否定结构中，don't
have
to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。
You
don't
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你不必把此事告诉他。
(4)在回答must的一般疑问句时，肯定式常用must，表示“必须”，否定式常用need
not(needn't)或don't
have
to，表示“不必”。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①他没有钱，只好放弃这个计划。
He
had
no
money，so
he
had
to
give
up
this
plan.
②你千万不能告诉他这个秘密。
You
mustn't
tell
him
the
secret.
③——我们必须今天下午交作业吗？
——不，你不必。
—Must
we
hand
in
our
homework
this
afternoon?
—No，you
don't
have
to.
三、need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，表示“需要，有必要”，无人称和数的变化，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
You
needn't
go
there
now.你不必现在去那儿。
Need
I
go
there
now？我现在需要去那儿吗？
[名师点津]
由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或have
to，否定回答常用needn't。
—Need
I
hand
in
my
paper
now?
—Yes，you
must./No，you
needn't.
——我现在需要交上论文吗？
——是的，你必须。/不，你不需要。
(2)作为实义动词，同其他实义动词一样，可用于各种句式，有时态、人称和数的变化，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。
You
need
to
be
careful.
你得小心些。
You
don't
need
to
be
so
worried.
你不必如此担心。
[名师点津]
当need作实义动词“需要”讲时，其后跟不定式的被动形式，相当于跟v.?ing的主动形式，在这一点上，与want和require作“需要”讲时用法一样。
The
house
needs/wants/requires
repairing/to
be
repaired.
这所房子需要修葺。
[即时训练3] 完成句子
①我的房间很乱，但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我会早晨打扫的。
My
room
is
in
a
mess，but
I
needn't
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
②——我需要留下来帮他们吗？
——是的，你必须留下来。/不，你不必。
—Need
I
stay
to
help
them?
—Yes，you
must./No，you
needn't.
四、情态动词＋have
done
“情态动词＋have
done”表示对过去事情的推测。各情态动词的这种具体用法如下表：
can/could
have
done
1.过去可能做了(表推测)2.本能做而未做(表虚拟)
should/ought
to
have
done
本该做而未做
may/might
have
done
1.过去也许做了(表推测)2.本可能做而未做(表虚拟)
must
have
done
一定已经做了
needn't
have
done
本不必做而做了
From
what
you
said，she
must
have
told
you
all
about
it.
从你所说的来看，她一定把一切都告诉你了。
You
should
have
told
me
earlier
or
I
might
have
gone
with
them.
你应该早点告诉我，不然的话我就会和他们一块去了。
They
could
have
sent
up
the
satellite
successfully.
他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。
You
ought
to/should
have
been
more
careful.
你本应该更小心一些的。
You
needn't
have
told
them
about
it.
你本来没有必要告诉他们那件事。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①我从未玩得更开心过——这是完美的一天。
I
couldn't
have
enjoyed
myself
more—it
was
a
perfect
day.
②他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的，但是他们的航班被耽搁了。
They
should
have
arrived
at
lunchtime
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
③迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。全速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
Mike
needn't
have
hurried.After
driving
at
top
speed，he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．You
ought
to/should
have
given(give)
him
some
advice.He
was
too
upset
at
that
time.
2．You
mustn't
smoke(smoke)
in
this
part
of
the
hospital.
3．There
was
plenty
of
time.She
needn't
have
hurried(hurry)．
4．I
have
no
bike，so
I
have
to
go(go)
to
the
office
on
foot.
5．You
needn't
buy(not
buy)
a
gift，but
you
can
if
you
want
to.
6．Look!
The
road
is
wet.It
must
have
rained(rain)
last
night.
7．Bob
ought
not
to
speak(not
speak)
to
his
mother
like
that.
8．You
must
come(come)
here
on
time，or
you'll
be
fined
next
time.
9．Hurry
up!
We
ought
to/should
go(go)
to
school
right
away.
10．Her
eyes
are
red.She
must
have
been(be)
crying.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting(我必须参加一个重要的班会)
that
afternoon.
2．The
length
of
the
article
should
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so(应当限制在400词左右)．
3．George
can't
have
gone
(不可能走)
too
far.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
4．I
love
the
weekend，because
I
needn't
get
up
early
(不必早起)on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
5．I
needn't
have
worried
(本没有必要担心)before
I
came
to
the
new
school，for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
SectionⅡ Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He
thought
that
crying
is
a
sign
of
weakness(虚弱)．
2．Everyone
needs
to
have
a
healthy
diet(日常饮食)
and
regular
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
3．The
old
man
likes
eating
raw(生的)
vegetables.
4．She
starves
to
become
slim(苗条)．
5．This
company
is
our
regular
customer(顾客)．
6．The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
her
many
strengths
despite
that
she
also
has
many
weaknesses.
7．I
bought
a
pair
of
sneakers
at
a
30%
discount，which
saved
me
much
money.
8．Don't
believe
in
him!
His
words
are
full
of
lies
about
the
matter.
9．It
is
healthier
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
every
day.
10．The
little
boy
had
never
seen
the
machine
before
and
stared
at
it
with
curiosity.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．balance
vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced
adj.平衡的
2．curious
adj.好奇的→curiosity
n．好奇心
3．host
n．主人；主持人v.主持；主办→hostess
n．女主人；女主持人
4．weak
adj.虚弱的→weakness
n．缺点；虚弱；弱点
5．strong
adj.强壮的→strength
n．强项；长处；力量
?ness名词后缀
?(r)ess表示女性的名词后缀
weakness虚弱；弱点happiness幸福sadness悲伤
waitress女服务员actress女演员hostess女主人；女主持人
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．balanced
diet
平衡膳食
2．ought
to
应该；应当
3．lose
weight
体重减轻；减肥
4．get
away
with
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5．tell
a
lie
说谎
6．win...back
赢回；重新获得
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
party
must
try
to
win
the
support
back.
2．You're
too
fat，and
you'd
better
lose
weight.
3．How
did
he
get
away
with
cheating?
4．The
floors
ought
to
be
washed
at
least
every
two
days.
5．Judging
from
his
expression，he
told
a
lie
just
now.
cut＋adv.
v.(看)＋at
cut
in插嘴cut
off切断，隔绝cut
down削减；砍倒
glare
at怒目而视stare
at凝视glance
at瞥一眼
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
现在分词短语作状语。
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky，we
sat
together
and
ate
mooncakes
and
fruit，sharing
our
stories.美丽的月亮挂在天上，我们坐在一起吃月饼、水果，分享我们的故事。
2.“Nothing
could
be
better，”he
thought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好吃的了。”
“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级。
As
is
known
to
us，nothing
could
be
more
important
than
health.众所周知，健康是最重要的。
3.Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
“must
have
done”表示对过去发生事情的推测。
My
mindless
words
must
have
hurt
him
deeply.我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。
4.He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have
sb.doing
sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。
He
could
not
have
his
son
playing
computer
games
all
the
time
during
summer
vacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。
diet
n．[C，U]日常饮食；规定的食物
vi.节食
(教材P9)Everybody
has
to
eat，but
do
you
eat
a
healthy
diet?
每个人都要吃饭，但你吃的是健康的食物吗？
go
on
a
diet
节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be
on
a
diet
在节食(表状态)
a
balanced/healthy
diet
均衡的/健康的饮食
①She
is
on
a
diet，hoping
to
become
slimmer.
她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。
②During
festivals
and
celebrations，doctors
remind
people
to
eat
a
balanced
diet.
在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。
③No
sugar
in
my
coffee，please；I'm
dieting(diet)．
请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。
balance
vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡
(教材P9)What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don't
eat
a
balanced
diet？如果没有均衡的饮食你将会怎么样？
(1)keep
one's
balance＝keep
the
balance
of
保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡
(2)balance
A
against
B
在A和B之间权衡
(3)balanced
adj.
平衡的；和谐的；安定的
①You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
against
the
disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
②It
is
important
to
keep
the
balance
of
the
development
of
economy
and
the
protection
of
environment.
保持经济发展与环境保护的平衡是很重要的。
③You'd
better
keep
a
balanced
(balance)diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
[语境助记]
When
he
first
learned
to
skate，he
didn't
know
how
to
balance
himself.But
now
he
has
learned
to
keep
himself
balanced
while
skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
lose
weight体重减轻；减肥
(教材P10)Tired
of
all
that
fat？Want
to
lose
weight?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？
by
weight
按体重/重量
gain/put
on
weight
增加体重
①If
you
want
to
lose
weight
you
ought
to
exercise
every
day.
如果你想减肥，你应该每天锻炼。
②He
has
put
on
weight
during
the
last
two
months.
他在过去两个月里体重增加了。
③These
goods
are
sold
by
weight.
这些货物按重量出售。
[语境助记]
Jack
put
on/gained
weight
last
year，but
he
managed
to
lose
weight
by
exercise
quickly.Now
he
is
still
watching
his
weight
all
the
time.
杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍然一直在控制体重。
curiosity
n．好奇心
(教材P10)Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
(1)have
curiosity
to
do
sth.
有做某事的好奇心
satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
(2)curious
adj.
好奇的；奇特的
be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇的做……事情
be
curious
about
sth.
对……事情感到好奇
①The
child
has
curiosity
to
do
everything.
这孩子有好奇心，什么事情都想做。
②She
took
part
in
the
parade
with
curiosity.
她带着好奇心参加了这次游行。
③In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.
上中学时，我对电脑很好奇，建了自己的第一个网站。
[语境助记]
He
was
curious
to
know
how
that
old
clock
worked，so
he
took
it
apart
with
curiosity
and
examined
it
curiously.
他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。
(教材P10)He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
(1)get
away
with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
along/on
with
与……相处
get
over
克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get
through
完成；接通电话；通过
①It
is
hard
for
them
to
get
over
the
difficulties
unless
they
get
more
help.
除非有更多的援助，否则他们很难克服困难。
②The
line
is
busy；I
can't
get
through.
电话占线，我打不通。
③He
is
easy?going，and
he
gets
along/on
well
with
his
colleagues.他很容易相处，而他与同事也相处融洽。
(2)lie
n．谎言；谎话
vi.说谎
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
撒谎
a
white
lie
善意的谎言
tell
sb.a
lie
向某人撒谎
(2)lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
④I'm
so
sorry.I
shouldn't
have
lied
to
you.
非常对不起，我不该对你说谎的。
⑤It's
wrong
of
you
to
tell
lies(lie)
to
your
teacher.
你向老师撒谎是不对的。
[明辨异同] lie/lay
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
躺，平卧；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵
laid
laid
laying
[语境助记]
The
boy
lying
under
the
tree
lied
to
his
mother
that
the
hen
laid
two
eggs
at
a
time.
那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
discount
n．折扣
vt.打折扣
(教材P10)Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
win
his
customers
back.
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
give/allow/make
a
discount(of...)
打(……)折
with/at
a
discount(of
10%)
打(九)折
①The
employees
at
the
shop
get
a
discount
of
10%.
商店员工购物可打9折。
②In
this
shop，everything
is
sold
at
a
discount.
在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。
③They
give
a
discount
of
10%
for
cash
payment.
现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。
[名师点津]
注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%
discount或者10%
off。
strength
n．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力
(教材P11)The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy?giving
food.
王鹏餐馆里的饭菜的优点是提供含有足够热量的食物。
(1)build
up
one's
strength/body
强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
(2)strengthen
vt.&vi.
加强
(3)strong
adj.
强壮的
(4)strongly
adv.
强烈地
①He
hasn't
enough
strength
to
lift
that
box.
他没有足够力气搬起那个箱子。
②Think
about
your
own
strengths(strength)
and
weaknesses.
考虑一下自己的长处和短处。
③Repairs
are
necessary
to
strengthen(strength)
the
bridge.
这座桥需要加固。
(教材P10)“Nothing
could
be
better，”he
thought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好吃的了。”
【要点提炼】 此句为简单句。句中“Nothing
could
be
better”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构
(1)never＋比较级
(2)nothing或no等＋so＋原级＋as.../nothing或no等＋比较级＋than...
(3)比较级＋than＋
(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
②There
is
nothing
more
tiring(tire)
than
no
succeeding.
再也没有比失败更令人疲惫的事了。
③No
other
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
my
life
than
this
one.
这本书对我的生活影响最大。
④You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
road.
过马路时你再小心也不为过。
(教材P10)He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【要点提炼】 此句为简单句。句中使用了could
not
have
sb.doing
sth.，意为：不能容忍某人做某事；doing作宾语补足语。
have
sb.do
sth. 让某人做某事
have
sb.doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事
have
sth.done
①I
will
be
very
busy
today
because
I
have
too
many
things
to
deal
with.
今天我会很忙，因为我有很多的事情要处理。
②Our
teachers
won't
have
us
carrying(carry)
mobile
phones
to
school.
老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。
③Mother
had
me
post(post)
the
letter
out.
妈妈让我把信寄出去。
④I
had
my
watch
repaired(repair)
yesterday.
我昨天让人给我修理了我的表。
1．(教材P10)Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
【分析】 此句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，as引导方式状语从句，
must
have
done“一定已经……”，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
【翻译】 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
2．(教材P10)Even
though
her
customers
might
get
thin
after
eating
Yong
Hui's
food，they
were
not
eating
enough
energy?giving
food
to
keep
them
fit.
【分析】 此句为复合句，even
though引导让步状语从句，keep
them
fit是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由形容词fit充当。该结构中宾补还可由副词、介词短语、过去分词和现在分词充当。
【翻译】 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
aim
to
offer
good
value
and
service
to
all
our
customers(customer)．
2．Mr.Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
better(good)boss.
3．It
is
important
for
us
to
have
a
balanced(balance)diet
in
our
daily
life.
4．It's
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
(strong)
and
weaknesses.
5．I'm
burning
with
curiosity
(curious)—you
must
tell
me
who
has
won.
6．Going
on
a
diet
has
become
a
fashion
among
many
young
girls
who
wish
to
keep
slim.
7．Murder
is
a
serious
crime
and
one
never
gets
away
with
it.
8．How
can
I
win
back
her
trust?
9．She
looks
much
slimmer(slim)
wearing
the
dress.
10．During
the
National
Day，everything
in
this
supermarket
was
at
a
discount.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'm
on
diet
to
lose
weight.
on后加a
2．You
should
keep
balance
between
work
and
play.
keep后加a
3．The
boy
who
lay
in
bed
just
now
was
lie—he
didn't
tell
the
truth.
lie→lying
4．I
won't
have
you
get
off
with
cheating
in
the
exam.
off→away
5．Keeping
his
word
is
one
of
his
many
strength.
strength→strengths
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．人们对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。
①People
have
curiosity
to
know
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
②People
are
curious
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
2．就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，nothing
is
more
important
than
studying
hard.
3．我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
I
won't
have
you
making
the
same
mistake
again
and
again.
4．如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
Do
you
give/allow/make
any
discount
if
I
buy
a
whole
case
of
wine?
5．林恩似乎总是在节食。
Lynn
always
seems
to
be
on
a
diet.
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
民以食为天。食物是人的生存之本。无论什么地方的人，无论什么类型的食物，饮食安全都是十分重要的。
As
we
all
know，health
is
the
most
important
thing
for
us.To
keep
healthy，it
is
very
important
for
us
to
eat
a
balanced
diet.Scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
kinds
of
food
people
need.They
say
that
there
are
several
kinds
of
food
that
people
should
eat
every
day.They
are：(1)green
and
yellow
vegetables
of
all
kinds；(2)citrus
(柑橘)
fruits
and
tomatoes；(3)potatoes
and
other
fruits
and
vegetables；(4)meat
of
all
kinds，fish
and
eggs；(5)milk
and
foods
made
from
milk；(6)bread
or
grain，rice
is
also
in
this
kind
of
food；(7)butter，or
something
like
butter.
People
in
different
countries
and
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.People
in
different
countries
eat
at
different
times
of
the
day.In
some
places
people
eat
once
or
twice
a
day；in
other
countries
people
eat
three
or
four
times
a
day.
Scientists
say
that
none
of
the
differences
is
really
important.It
doesn't
matter
whether
foods
are
eaten
rawor
cooked，canned
or
frozen.It
doesn't
matter
if
a
person
eats
dinner
at
4
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
or
at
eleven
o'clock
at
night.The
important
thing
is
what
you
eat
every
day.
There
are
two
problems，then，in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
earth.The
first
is
to
find
some
ways
to
feed
the
world's
population
so
that
no
one
is
hungry.The
second
is
to
make
sure
that
people
everywhere
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
make
them
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
[阅读障碍词]
1．grain
n．谷物
2．raw
adj.生的
3．canned
adj.罐装的
[诱思导读]
根据上文判断正(T)、误(F)
1．We
should
eat
a
balanced
diet
to
keep
healthy.
( )
2．To
keep
healthy，you
mustn't
eat
fish.
( )
3．You
must
eat
the
food
which
is
cooked
every
day.
( )
4．There
are
no
people
who
are
going
hungry
in
the
world.
( )
[答案] 1－4 TFFF
SectionⅠ Warming
Up，Pre—reading
&
Reading
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.diet
A．n.好奇心
( )2.fry
B．n.折扣
( )3.slim
C．adj.生的；未加工的
( )4.balance
D．n.日常饮食vi.节食
( )5.curiosity
E．vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的
( )6.hostess
F．n.顾客；消费者
( )7.raw
G．vt.&vi.油煎；油炸
( )8.lie
H．vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡
( )9.customer
I．n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎
( )10.discount
J．n.女主人；女主持人
[答案] 1－5 DGEHA 6－10 JCIFB
Ⅱ.选出下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.说谎 B.应该 C.赢回 D.?做坏事?不受惩罚
E.减肥
( )1.You
ought
to
diet
and
take
more
exercise.
( )2.She
has
been
taking
exercise
to
lose
weight
from
day
to
day.
( )3.How
did
she
get
away
with
cheating?
( )4.I
feel
guilty
about
having
to
tell
a
lie.
( )5.They
won
back
respect
and
found
it
much
easier
to
teach.
[答案] 1－5 BEDAC
COME
AND
EAT
HERE(1)
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated①.It
had
been
a
very
strange
morning.Usually
he
got
up
early
and
prepared
his
menu
of
barbecued
mutton
kebabs(烤羊肉串)，roast(烤制的)
pork，stir?fried
vegetables
and
fried
rice.Then
by
lunchtime
they
would
all
be
sold.By
now
his
restaurant
ought
to
be
full
of
people.But
not
today!
Why
was
that?
What
could
have
happened?
Hethought
of
his
mutton，beef
and
bacon(腊肉)
cooked
in
the
hottest，finest
oil②.His
cola
was
sugary(甜的)
and
cold，and
his
ice
cream
was
made
of
milk，cream
and
delicious
fruit.“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.Suddenly
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying
by③.“Hello，Lao
Li，”
he
called.“Your
usual？”
But
Li
Chang
seemed
not
to
hear.What
was
the
matter?
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
Wang
Peng
followed
Li
Chang
into
a
small
new
restaurant.He
saw
a
sign(牌示)
at
the
door.
Tired
of
all
that
fat?
Want
to
lose
weight?
Come
inside
Yong
Hui's
slimming
restaurant.
Only
slimming
foods
served
here.
Make
yourself
thin
again！
到这里来用餐吧(1)
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。这个上午真是怪得很。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜肴——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午饭时分，这些菜都会卖完。到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊
肉。他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。他想：“再也没有比这些更好吃的了”。突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。他喊道：“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么回事呢？要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。他看见门前有一块招牌：
“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？
请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。
此地只供应减肥食品，
让你恢复苗条！”
[助读讲解] ①现在分词短语feeling
very
frustrated作伴随状语。②过去分词短语cooked
in...作后置定语，修饰mutton，beef
and
bacon。③see
sb.doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事。
Curiosity
drove④
Wang
Peng
inside.It
was
full
of
people.The
hostess，a
very
thin
lady，came
forward.“Welcome，”
she
said.“My
name
is
Yong
Hui.I'll
help
you
lose
weight
and
be
fit
in
two
weeks
if
you
eat
here
every
day.”
Then
she
gave
a
menu
to
Wang
Peng.There
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
it:
just
rice，raw
vegetables
served
in
vinegar(醋)，fruit
and
water.Wang
Peng
was
amazed
at
this
and
especially
at
the
prices.It
cost
more
than
a
good
meal
in
his
restaurant!
He
could
not
believe
his
eyes.He
threw
down
the
menu
and
hurried
outside.On
his
way
home
he
thought
about
his
own
menu.Did
it
make
people
fat?
Perhaps
he
should
go
to
the
library
and
find
out.He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies⑤！
He
had
better
do
some
research⑥！
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。里面坐满了人。店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让身体健康起来。”然后，她递给王鹏一张菜谱，菜谱上有很少几样食物和饮料：只有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。这价格比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。他几乎不能相信他的眼睛。他甩了菜谱就急急往外走。在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜谱。那些菜让人发胖了吗？也许他该去图书馆查查看。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！他最好做一番调查！
[助读讲解] ④drive
v．驱使。⑤couldn't/can't
have
sb.doing
sth.不能容忍某人干某事。⑥do
some
research做一些调查。
At
the
library
Wang
Peng
was
surprised
to
find
that
his
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
and
Yong
Hui's
far
too
little.Even
though
her
customers
might
get
thin
after
eating
Yong
Hui's
food，they
were
not
eating
enough
energy?giving
food
to
keep
them
fit⑦.They
would
become
tired
very
quickly.Wang
Peng
felt
more
hopeful
as
he
drove
back
home.Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
win
his
customers
back.So
he
wrote：
Want
to
feel
fit
and
energetic?
Come
and
eat
here!
Discounts
today!
Our
food
gives
you
energy
all
day!
The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on⑧！
在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康，很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。于是他写道：
“想保持健康又精力旺盛吗？
到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！
我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量！”
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
[助读讲解] ⑦keep
sb.fit使某人保持健康。⑧be
on开始了。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P10教材课文，匹配段落大意/选择最佳答案
1．Part
1
A．Wang
Peng
did
some
research
and
wanted
to
win
his
customers
back.
2．Part
2
B．Wang
Peng
found
out
the
reason
why
his
restaurant
was
empty.
3．Part
3
C．Wang
Peng
wondered
why
customers
didn't
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
usual.
[答案] 1－3 CBA
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
competition
between
Wang
Peng's
and
Yong
Hui's
restaurant.
B．A
healthy
eating.
C．The
benefit
of
balanced
diet.
D．The
benefit
of
energy?giving
food.
[答案] A
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P10教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
can
we
learn
from
Wang
Peng's
research
in
the
library?
A．Wang
Peng's
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
B．Yong
Hui's
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
C．Both
of
the
restaurants
offered
a
balanced
diet.
D．Neither
of
the
two
restaurants
offered
a
healthy
diet.
2．Which
of
the
following
did
NOT
appear
on
Yong
Hui's
menu?
A．Cabbage.
B．Cola.
C．Water.
D．Apples.
3．We
can
infer
from
Wang
Peng's
research
in
the
library
that
a
balanced
diet
should
contain
.
A．much
fat
that
can
give
energy
B．no
fat
but
rich
fibre
to
keep
fit
C．only
raw
vegetables，fruit
and
water
to
keep
slim
D．enough
energy?giving
food
and
the
food
that
contains
enough
fibre
4．Why
did
many
people
go
to
Yong
Hui's
restaurant?
A．Because
the
food
was
very
cheap.
B．Because
the
food
was
very
delicious.
C．Because
the
food
helped
them
lose
weight.
D．Because
the
food
made
them
keep
energetic.
5．How
did
Wang
Peng
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A．Disappointed.
B．Hopeful.
C．Excited.
D．Discouraged.
[答案] 1－5 DBDCB
第三步 研读——能力升华，接轨高考
根据P10教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wang
Peng
felt
frustrated
in
an
empty
restaurant
because
no
eaters
1.had
come(come)
to
his
restaurant
ever
since
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.He
wanted
to
find
out
the
reason.He
hurried
out
and
2.followed(follow)
Li
Chang，his
friend，into
a
newly?opened
restaurant，3.which
was
full
of
people.He
found
that
the
owner
4.named(name)
Yong
Hui
was
serving
slimming
foods
to
make
people
thin.Driven
by
5.curiosity(curious)，Wang
Peng
came
forward
6.to
take(take)
a
close
look
at
the
menu.He
could
not
even
believe
his
eyes.He
was
amazed
at
7.what
he
saw.He
hurried
outside
and
went
to
the
library
8.to
do(do)
some
research.After
a
lot
of
reading，he
realized
that
Yong
Hui's
food
made
people
become
9.tired(tire)
quickly
because
it
was
not
energy?giving
food.Arriving
home
Wang
Peng
rewrote
10.his
own
sign.
PAGE
