高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 3 Computers（新人教必修2）

高一英语单元检测卷：
Unit 3　Computers
I．单项填空
1.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going on　　　 B．goes on
C．went on　　　 D．to go on
解析：　with所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。“with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。
答案：　A
2．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
A．While　　　 B．When
C．As　　　 D．With
解析：　as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当……时候”讲，指较短的一段或点时间；with不能引导从句。
答案：　C
3. Peter was so excited______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where　　　 B．that
C．why　　　 D．when
解析：　句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
答案：　D
4 The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well known　　　
B．a so well known
C．such well known a　　　
D．such a well known
解析：　句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：　D
5．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon
—I’d like to，Mum，but I________to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.
A．am invited　　　 B．was invited
C．will be invited　　　 D．have been invited
解析：　由句意可知，邀请这个动作虽发生在过去，但对现在造成的影响还存在(不能和妈妈一起看电影了)，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。
答案：　D
6．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday
—Mr Green，our geography teacher.
A．is given B．will be given
C．will give D．be given
解析：　考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。
答案：　B
7．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.
A．had been cancelled　　　
B．cancelled
C．have been cancelled　　　
D．have cancelled
解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案：　C
8．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken　　　 B．are taken
C．were taken　　　 D．had been taken
解析：　主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。
答案：　B
9．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A．have been offered　　　B．would be offered
C．will be offered　　　 D．is offered
解析：　考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：　C
10.I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.________，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However　　　 B．Anyway
C．Therefore　　　 D．Though
解析：　句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，他欠银行的钱已不是秘密了。however可是；然而；therefore因此；though尽管；虽然；anyway相当于anyhow总之，无论如何。
答案：　B
11. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a________for everyone to stand up.
A．signal　　　　　　　　　　 B．chance
C．mark　　　 D．measure
解析：　句意为：在我们班，铃声响起，老师合上课本，这就是大家起立的信号。signal信号，导火线，符合题意。chance机会，运气；mark分数，痕迹；measure测量，措施，办法，尺寸。
答案：　A
12 The door and the windows were all closed and there was no________of forced entry.
A．scene　　　 B．signal
C．sign　　　 D．sight
解析：　考查名词辨析。语意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象”。sign迹象；scene场景，景色；signal信号；sight视野。根据句意，选C项。
答案：　C
13. Jenny nearly missed the flight______doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of　　　 B．on top of
C．in front of　　　 D．in need of
解析：　考查固定词组辨析。句意为：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of由于作为……的结果，由于；on top of在……之外，另外；in front of在……前面；in need of 需要……
答案：　A
14.—You look so worried.What’s the matter
—I don’t know________these boring problems.
A．what to deal with　　　
B．how to do with
C．what can I do with　　　
D．how to deal with
解析：　考查短语用法。deal with通常与how搭配，而do with通常与what搭配。C项语序不对。
答案：　D
15．With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal　　　 B．dealt
C．to deal　　　 D．dealing
解析：　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。have something to deal，动词deal 逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。
答案：　C
16 If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.
A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paid
C．will be fined　　　 D．will be admitted
解析：　句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。
答案：　C
17．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
A．So you did　　　 B．So I do not
C．So did you　　　 D．So do I
解析：　本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。
答案：　A
18．—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
—________.
A．Nor am I　　　 B．Neither would I
C．Same with me　　　 D．So do I
解析：　不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。
答案：　B
19．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
—________.
A．So do I　　　 B．Nor do I
C．As do I　　　 D．So it is with me
解析：　So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案：　D
20．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have　　　B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you　　　D．So has he；so you have
解析：　此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and, to drive home a point, used an illustration those students will never forget.
Standing before the group of overachievers(成绩超过预料的学生)，he said，
“OK，time for a quiz.” He pulled out a one gallon wide mouth jar and set it on the
table in front of him.He also produced about a dozen fist sized rocks and carefully placed them，one at a time，into the jar.When no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，“Is this jar full？”
Everyone in the class yelled, “Yes.”The expert reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel. He dumped some gravel in and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked again, “Is this jar full？”
“Probably not.” one of them answered. “Good.” He replied. He reached
under the table and brought out a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all of th e spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he
asked the question，“Is this jar full？”
“No！” th e class shouted. “Good.” He replied.He grabbed a pitcher of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled, to the brim. Then he looked at the class and asked，“What is the point of this illustration？” One eager student raised his hand and said，“No matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it！”
“________，”the expert replied. “The truth this illustration teaches us is if you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all. What are the ‘big rocks’ in your life Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a worthy cause, or teaching others？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you'll never get them in at all.”
1．Which group of words means containers
A．jar，gravel，bucket B．jar，illustration，gravel
C．jar，bucket，pitcher D．jar，brim，pitcher
解析：根据第四段“...brought out a bucket of sand.”和第五段“He grabbed a
pitcher of water”可知答案选C。
答案：C
2．What replies would the expert probably make in the last paragraph
A．I beg your pardon. B．Good idea.
C．That's not the point. D．You got it.
解析：根据上文：一个学生举起手说：“不论你的时间安排得如何的满，如果你
努力地去尝试，你还是可以挤进去的。”专家回答：“那不是主要的，这个事例
的关键是教会我们：如果你不首先放大岩石的话，你根本就不会把它们放进去。
”A项“没有听清楚，希望对方重复”；B项“一个好主意”；C项“那不是主要
的”；D项“听懂了”。所以答案选C。
答案：C
3．Choose the order that the expert put things in the jar.
A．rocks→sand→gravel→water
B．rocks→gravel→sand→water
C．gravel→water→sand→rocks
D．gravel→sand→water→rocks
解析：根据第二段“He also produced about a dozen fist sized rocks and carefully
placed them.”可知先放的是岩石；根据第三段“He dumped some gravel in...”可
知然后放的是小石子；根据第四段“...and brought out a bucket of sand”可知又放
的是沙，所以答案选B，其他选项都不正确。
答案：B
4．What's the expert's conclusion
A．We must think of all kin ds of ways to solve our problems.
B．We must try really hard to fit more small things in our life.
C．We must know what big rocks are in our life and then put them in first.
D．We must know things like gravel，sand and water are not important at all.
解析：根据最后一段，我们可以知道在我们的生活中什么是“大岩石”，然后再
把它们放在首位。所以答案选C。
答案：C
B
(2010 江西省六校联考)Special trees that grow faster,
fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical
attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.
When 40 per cent of Hawai i's US $ 14 million a year
papaya(木瓜) industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago,
work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的) trees.
Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.
Since then，more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.
Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and
produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.
Meanwhile fruit farmers are lookin g for trees that are strong enough to resist
worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more
paper.
The Pentagon(五角大楼，美国国防部所在地) even gave the researchers US $
500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a [来源:
chemical attack.
So far, the poplar, eucalyptus(杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among
those being engineered. All this can be done today because we have a better
unders tanding of tree genomes (基因组)．
However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause
dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species
and change the balance of the forest environment.
“It could be destructive，” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees
are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”
But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against
both natural and man made dangers.
They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their
effect on the environment can be controlled.
5．Which kind of tree is NOT the ones that scientists are planting in the US
A．Trees that worms can't hurt.
B．Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.
C．Trees that can resist wind better.
D．Genetically engineered trees.
解析：根据第五段可知A正确，第一段可知B正确，第二段可知D正确。
答案：C
6．What caused the American scientists to work on special trees
A．They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and
man made dangers.
B．Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.
C．Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.
D．Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.
解析：根据第二段可知。
答案：B
7．Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered
A．Papaya. B．Pine.
C．Apple. D．Poplar.
解析：根据第二段和第三段可知。
答案：A
8．Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous？Because ________.
A．these trees can destroy the balance of nature
B．everything except trees has been genetically engineered
C．trees are home to many endangered species
D．these trees may affect normal trees
解析：根据倒数第四段可知。
答案：D