高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 4 Wildlife protection（新人教必修2）
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| 名称 | 高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 4 Wildlife protection（新人教必修2） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-12-07 22:26:58 | ||
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高一英语单元检测卷：
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
I．单项填空
1.Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
解析： C意为“平息”。A意为“出现，到来”；B意为“回来”；D意为“吹出”，因此选C。句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。
答案： C
2．As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.
A．died B．dying down
C．dying out D．death
解析： die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。
答案： C
3.(北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
解析： 句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
答案： A
4.—Have you enjoyed camping in________wild with your friends
—Never.I’m afraid that my life is in________danger there.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．a；the D．the；/
解析： 考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然状态”；in danger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。
答案： D
5.(2009 上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析： 句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
答案： C
6．—Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.
—Oh，I________about it!
A．wasn’t informed B．hadn’t been informed
C．haven’t informed D．didn’t inform
解析： 本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前(过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被(别人)通知，故用被动语态，选A项。
答案： A
7．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A．was announced B．has been announced
C．had been announced D．would be announced
解析： 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
答案： B
8．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry，but it________already.
A．has taken B．took
C．was taken D．has been taken
解析： 从题干的答语知道，座位已经有人占了，说明结果，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： D
9．His sister left home in 1998，and________since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
解析： 句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his sister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。
答案： B
10. Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析： 句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案： B
11. With the government’s aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
解析： 句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
答案： C
12．The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no________.
A．effort B．affect
C．effect D．perfect
解析： 句意为：他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。
答案： C
13.I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析： appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。
答案： B
14．I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
解析： appreciate后接v. ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
答案： C
15．I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析： 考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。
答案： C
16． Nancy enjoyed herself so much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析： 句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符。
答案： C
17． I haven’t seen Ann for________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
解析： 句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为副词，故用so。
答案： C
18．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
解析： 考查such...that “如此……以至于”结构。
答案： B
19．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which
C．and it was D．that
解析： 考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
答案： A
20 So difficult________it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A．I have felt B．have I felt
C．I did feel D．did I feel
解析： 考查倒装。本句使用的so...that句式表示“如此……以至于”，当“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；与下文的时态相呼应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。
答案： D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities，but it doesn't have to be boring or frustrating inside.On the next rainy day，try some of these ideas to make fun.
Tell stories.Tell old stories you heard when you were young.Or，you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids.Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.
Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies.Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up.
Write a story together.Let the kids come up with a story of their own.They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others.Or，they might want to get together and write a story together.
Play “l et's pretend”games.Let the kids pretend to be teachers，doctors，nurses or policemen.Let them dress up in whatever you may have.Then let them play the roles.You might even volunteer to b e the student or the patient.
Have a party.Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room.Then，let them enjoy themselves with laughter，when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.
Use these ideas to get you started，and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days.
1．From the passage we learn ________.
A．what we can do to make rainy days interesting
B．why rainy days are boring
C．the children never like rainy days
D．the ways to play games with children
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了雨天的室内活动，因此选择A作为标题最为合
适。
答案：A
2．The children will feel ________ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage.
A．sad B．happy
C．tired D．boring
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，多彩的室内活动会使孩子感到雨天
也很快乐。
答案：B
3．You may need some special costume s when ________.
A．in the kitchen
B．telling stories
C．playing “let's pretend” games
D．making up stories
解析：事实细节题。由第五段可知，装成警察等可能需要服装。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “individually” means “________”．
A．together B．lonely
C．separately D．hurriedly
解析：猜测词义题。结合原文，他们可能先“各人”写故事，然后读给别人听。
individually是“各自地”的意思。
答案：C
B
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I didn't cry. But
that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughter turned to tears.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men reported feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that w hen we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If
you have a health problem，doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it.It's a natural and healthy emotional response.
5．Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died
A．Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B．Because she did not love her grandmother.
C．Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D．The author doesn't give the explanation.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原[
因，故答案为D。
答案：D
6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．there are two ways to keep healthy
B．crying does more good to health than laughing[来源:
C．crying and laughing play the same roles
D．emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话可知D项正确；而其他选项根据
常识可知不正确。
答案：D
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit of crying
A．Better eyesight.
B．Reduced blood pressure.
C．More sympathy from others.
D．Fewer hear t problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Studies have shown that too much
control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure，heart problems and some other
illnesses.”可以得知 文章中提到了B、C、D而没有提到A。
答案：A
8．What is the author's attitude to “crying”？
A．Negative. B. Positive.
C．Touched. D. Upset.
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中提到哭对我们健康有益的好几个方面，因此最后
作者建议大家不要压抑而要该哭则哭，由此可以判断出作者的态度是积极的。
答案：B
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
I．单项填空
1.Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
解析： C意为“平息”。A意为“出现，到来”；B意为“回来”；D意为“吹出”，因此选C。句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。
答案： C
2．As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.
A．died B．dying down
C．dying out D．death
解析： die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。
答案： C
3.(北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
解析： 句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
答案： A
4.—Have you enjoyed camping in________wild with your friends
—Never.I’m afraid that my life is in________danger there.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．a；the D．the；/
解析： 考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然状态”；in danger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。
答案： D
5.(2009 上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析： 句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
答案： C
6．—Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.
—Oh，I________about it!
A．wasn’t informed B．hadn’t been informed
C．haven’t informed D．didn’t inform
解析： 本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前(过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被(别人)通知，故用被动语态，选A项。
答案： A
7．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A．was announced B．has been announced
C．had been announced D．would be announced
解析： 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
答案： B
8．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry，but it________already.
A．has taken B．took
C．was taken D．has been taken
解析： 从题干的答语知道，座位已经有人占了，说明结果，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： D
9．His sister left home in 1998，and________since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
解析： 句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his sister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。
答案： B
10. Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析： 句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案： B
11. With the government’s aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
解析： 句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
答案： C
12．The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no________.
A．effort B．affect
C．effect D．perfect
解析： 句意为：他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。
答案： C
13.I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析： appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。
答案： B
14．I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
解析： appreciate后接v. ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
答案： C
15．I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析： 考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。
答案： C
16． Nancy enjoyed herself so much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析： 句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符。
答案： C
17． I haven’t seen Ann for________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
解析： 句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为副词，故用so。
答案： C
18．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
解析： 考查such...that “如此……以至于”结构。
答案： B
19．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which
C．and it was D．that
解析： 考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
答案： A
20 So difficult________it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A．I have felt B．have I felt
C．I did feel D．did I feel
解析： 考查倒装。本句使用的so...that句式表示“如此……以至于”，当“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；与下文的时态相呼应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。
答案： D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities，but it doesn't have to be boring or frustrating inside.On the next rainy day，try some of these ideas to make fun.
Tell stories.Tell old stories you heard when you were young.Or，you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids.Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.
Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies.Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up.
Write a story together.Let the kids come up with a story of their own.They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others.Or，they might want to get together and write a story together.
Play “l et's pretend”games.Let the kids pretend to be teachers，doctors，nurses or policemen.Let them dress up in whatever you may have.Then let them play the roles.You might even volunteer to b e the student or the patient.
Have a party.Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room.Then，let them enjoy themselves with laughter，when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.
Use these ideas to get you started，and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days.
1．From the passage we learn ________.
A．what we can do to make rainy days interesting
B．why rainy days are boring
C．the children never like rainy days
D．the ways to play games with children
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了雨天的室内活动，因此选择A作为标题最为合
适。
答案：A
2．The children will feel ________ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage.
A．sad B．happy
C．tired D．boring
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，多彩的室内活动会使孩子感到雨天
也很快乐。
答案：B
3．You may need some special costume s when ________.
A．in the kitchen
B．telling stories
C．playing “let's pretend” games
D．making up stories
解析：事实细节题。由第五段可知，装成警察等可能需要服装。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “individually” means “________”．
A．together B．lonely
C．separately D．hurriedly
解析：猜测词义题。结合原文，他们可能先“各人”写故事，然后读给别人听。
individually是“各自地”的意思。
答案：C
B
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I didn't cry. But
that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughter turned to tears.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men reported feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that w hen we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If
you have a health problem，doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it.It's a natural and healthy emotional response.
5．Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died
A．Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B．Because she did not love her grandmother.
C．Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D．The author doesn't give the explanation.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原[
因，故答案为D。
答案：D
6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．there are two ways to keep healthy
B．crying does more good to health than laughing[来源:
C．crying and laughing play the same roles
D．emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话可知D项正确；而其他选项根据
常识可知不正确。
答案：D
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit of crying
A．Better eyesight.
B．Reduced blood pressure.
C．More sympathy from others.
D．Fewer hear t problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Studies have shown that too much
control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure，heart problems and some other
illnesses.”可以得知 文章中提到了B、C、D而没有提到A。
答案：A
8．What is the author's attitude to “crying”？
A．Negative. B. Positive.
C．Touched. D. Upset.
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中提到哭对我们健康有益的好几个方面，因此最后
作者建议大家不要压抑而要该哭则哭，由此可以判断出作者的态度是积极的。
答案：B