高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 5 Music（新人教必修2）

高一英语单元检测卷：
Unit 5　Music
I．单项填空
1．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which　　　 B．on which
C．from which　　　 D．above which
解析：　句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。
答案：　D
2．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.
A．for which　　　 B．in which
C．of which　　　 D．from which
解析：　句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world.
答案：　C
3．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games
—________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course　　　 B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it　　　 D．By no means
解析：　根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。
答案：　D
4．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change
—OK，________you want.
A．whichever　　　 B．however
C．whatever　　　 D．whoever
解析：　句意为：——周末野营怎么样，换换品味？——好的，你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C。
答案：　C
5．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates
—________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.　　　 B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course.　　　 D．Not likely!
解析：　从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。
答案：　D
6．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built　　　
B．were being built
C．was being built　　　
D．is being built
解析：　句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of 许多。many a＋单数名词＋单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。
答案：　D
7．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet
—Yes，I have.I guess it________now.
A．has graded　　　
B．is graded
C．is being graded　　　
D．is grading
解析：　本题考查动词的时态、语态。其句意为“你已交上作业了吗？”“是的，我认为它现在正在被评阅”。指的是现在正在被怎样，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：　C
8 Now the world’s attention________the stocking markets，as they have great influence in the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on　　　 B．has fixed on
C．is being fixed on　　　 D．had been fixed on
解析：　本题考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：　C
9．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced　　　 B．has announced
C．was announcing　　　 D．had been announced
解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。从语境知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态”。
答案：　A
10．—What’s that terrible noise，David
—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________.
A．were tested　　　 B．will be tested
C．are being tested　　　 D．have been tested
解析：　考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What’s that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：　C
11—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up　　　 B．finished up
C．divided up　　　 D．closed up
解析：　考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
答案：　A
12． The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down　　　 B．broke out
C．broke up　　　 D．broke in
解析：　句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆发；break up分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。
答案：　A
13 News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached.
A．have broken down　　　 B．have broken out
C．have broken in　　　 D．have broken up
解析：　本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。
答案：　A
14．—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking
—________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A．Have a nice time　　　　　　 B．Pardon me
C．That’s great　　　 D．You are right
解析：　从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。
答案：　C
15. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which　　　 B．with which
C．about which　　 D．into which
解析：　句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。
答案：　C
16．He came to my class every week，but his attitude________that he was not really interested in it.
A．expressed　　　　　 B．described
C．explained　　　 D．suggested
解析：　句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
答案：　D
17．There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon________you refreshed for the next four or five hours.
A．will help　　　 B．should leave
C．will leave　　　 D．should remain
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
答案：　C
18．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist　　　 B．want
C．suppose　　　 D．suggest
解析：　考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。
答案：　D
19．Jane’s pale face suggested that she________ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.
A．be；should have　　　 B．was；have
C．should be；had　　　 D．was；has
解析：　句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。
答案：　B
20．The parents suggested________in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．sleeping　　　 D．having slept
解析：　动词suggest后只能用动词的 ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做……”。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam,12 hard years of study will have come to an end.Forget your studies for a while.It's time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers，or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It's to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom，teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
At the prom，boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties，though many different types of formal clothes are worn.Traditionally，girls give boys matching boutonnieres(a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets)．Girls traditionally wear formal dresses，or dress to shock or be noticed，in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common prom activities include dining，dancing，the crowning(加冠)of a prom king and queen，and just talking to friends.In some cases，high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or，to be unusual，on a pleasure cruise boat.
But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds，like rock and hip hop.
The students elect the Prom Queen.She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly.These are great honors that the pair take very seriously.The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom.But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.
If you like the idea of a prom，why don't you and your classmates organize one for your graduation
语篇解读:文章介绍了在美国和加拿大的高中毕业生以形式多样的方式来庆祝自己的中学毕业。
1．What does the word“prom”probably mean in th e passage
A．A dancing competition.
B．A party help to celebrate graduation.
C．A fashion show.
D．An election.
解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段中的描述可推测答案为B项。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is an economical(经济的)way to hold the prom
A．Renting a ballroom.
B．Taking a cruise boat.
C．Holding it in the school gym.[来源:
D．Wearing formal dresses.
解析：考查细节理解。参照第六段中“But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.”可知。
答案：C
3．Which of the following clearly indicates that prom is very important to students
A．They take pictures at the prom.
B．They wear formal clothes or special clothes.
C．Music is played at the prom.
D．Teachers and parents attend it.
解析：考查推理判断。参照第二段可推测“t ake pictures”不属于prom的内容， 根据文章第六段中的末句和第八段的首句可知prom中有music的播放及老师和家 长偶尔的参与，但不是主要原因。参照第四段的全部内容即可得答案为B项。
答案：B
4．Why do some students attend the prom with their friends
A．They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.
B．They don't like to be accompanied by their parents.
C．They don't want to depend on their parents.
D．They will part with their friends in a short time.
解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第八段中的“But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.”可知。
答案：D
5．Why is the prom so important to students
A．They have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen.
B．They can be relieved from the study pressure.
C．They are going to say goodbye to their friends.
D．The prom is to mark the graduation and after it they will be independent.
解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第三段中的“It's to mark the time kids turn into young men and women ...as they were before”可知。
答案：D
B
The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises.
To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families.
The new effort is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus(剩余) at competitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years.
The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor(捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony(殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America.
Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and non governmental organizations to help increase cro p production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.
The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.T hat will be enough to feed 250,000 people.
P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and longterm agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted.
Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations.
6．From the passage，we know that ________.
A．in all 900 million people worldwide lack food
B．a project has been started to help women farmers
C．there are only two donors to help the project
D．some farmers still cannot support their families
解析：细节理解题。由“more than 900 million people”一句可判断选项A错误； 根据第二段“a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women” 可判断选项B错误；文章的第四段提到三个赞助者：Bi ll Gates，the Howard Buffett Foundation和比利时政府，因此可判断选项C错误。根据第二段的最后一句可判 断选项D正确。
答案：D
7．According to the passage，________ will work hard to deal with the situation.
A．the United Nations
B．the combined efforts
C．some governments
D．some non governmental organizations
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，联合国机构、一些政府和非政府机 构共同致力于增加粮食产量。因此答案是B。
答案：B
8．Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers
A．To donate money.
B．To reform the way of food purchase.
C．To provide them with food.
D．To buy a large amount of food from them.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，联合国粮食计划署开始的Purchase for Progress project即P4P项目为小农场主提供的帮助包括：捐款、帮助他们提高产 量、购买小农场主们生产的粮食。
答案：C
9．What's the best title for this passage
A．Project to Help Small Farmers
B．Contribution to Small Farmers
C．Food Problems
D．P4P Is Being Carried Out
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了联合国粮食计划署开始的P4P 项目的相关情况，A项揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳标题。
答案：A