高一英语单元检测卷:Unit 2 English around the world(新人教必修1)

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名称 高一英语单元检测卷:Unit 2 English around the world(新人教必修1)
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高一英语单元检测卷:
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
I.单项填空
1 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.
【译文】 如果你继续努力,你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。
  A. in time   B. at one time
  C. for the same time   D. sometimes
【答案及简析】 A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。
2 -When are you leaving  -My plane _____ at six.
【译文】 ——你什么时候出发?  ——飞机6点起飞。
  A. took off   B. is about to take off
  C. takes off   D. will take off
【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。
3 I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
【译文】 我急需一些红墨水,但手头一点也没有。
  A. nothing   B. a little
  C. none   D. not
【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
4 Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie
【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗?
  A. that   B. which
  C. where   D. what
【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
5 You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家,你可以出去。
  A. so that   B. as far as
  C. so long as   D. in case
【答案及简析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。
6 If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.
【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。
  A. giving   B. give
  C. given   D. being given
【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。
7 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
  A. with   B. beyond
  C. without   D. within
【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
8 -What do you think of the book  -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.
【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何?   ——喔,不错!只得再看一遍。
  A. to read a   B. to read the
  C. reading a   D. being read the
【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
9 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
  A. any   B. a little
  C. some   D. little
【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
10 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.
【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中,Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。
  A. rescue   B. rescued
  C. to rescue   D. rescuing
【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。
11 -When ____ you return the dictionary to me -Only when I ____ you next Sunday.
【译文】 ——何时还我的词典?    ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。
  A. will;see   B. do;will see
  C. will;will see   D. do;see
【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。
12 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party  -_____.
【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗  ——肯定要来。
  A. Of course, you could   B. Sure. Go ahead
  C. Sorry, you may not   D. No, you mustn’t
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句,答句应当表明"我"的想法。
13 -What’s the old man standing there  -He is _____, a new comer.
【译文】 ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的    ——他是新来的工程师。
  A. Mr. White   B. an engineer
  C. Joe   D. Joe’s brother
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。
14 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作,你迟早会病倒的。
  A. give off   B. get down
  C. break down   D. hold on
【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
15 -Have you got your test result  -Not yet. The papers _____.
【译文】 ——你知道你的考试结果了吗?   ——没有。试卷正在评改。
  A. are still being corrected   B. are not correcting
  C. have already been corrected   D. have not corrected
【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B
16.—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here
—Sure.My secretary and library will be at your________.
A.help           
B.companion
C.service
D.request
解析: 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。
答案: C
17.I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present,but I found it difficult to turn down his________.
A.offer
B.request
C.suggestion
D.plan
解析: 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析,此处用名词offer,表示无法拒绝他的这种好意:主动给予礼物。
答案: A
18Don’t respond to any e mails________personal information,no matter how official they look.
A.searching
B.asking
C.requesting
D.questioning
解析: 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知,不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for;D项表示“质疑;提问”,不合题意。
答案: C
19.—Why were you late for such an important meeting
—The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.
A.rest
B.request
C.delay
D.trip
解析: 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知,应是“延误”了两个小时,故选delay,意为“耽搁;延迟”。rest休息;request请求;要求;trip旅行,均不合题意。
答案: C
20. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
解析: 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。
答案: C
Ⅱ.完形填空
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the
world.__1__springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the __2__
areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of
__3__ land.In the earl y days of the American West,gun fights were not __4__ for the
water resources.And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and
the use of water resources accordingly.
__7__ is known to us all,there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as
much as he likes.Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular
period __10__ careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more
__11__.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water
supply forecast.
The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than
from the below.Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man made
methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain__16__.With special
equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be
__17__,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the __18__ data to the base
station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a
button.In the near future,the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the
advance knowledge of snow on the mountains,not of water underground.
语篇解读:本文主要围绕可用水资源展开说明,主要阐述水资源增加的方法。
1.A.Using B.Holding
C.Owning D.Finding
解析:句意为“使用泉水和溪水往往意味着对水资源的控制”。
答 案:A
2.A.dry B.distant
C.deserted D.wild
解析:根据desert判断此处应选dry,“干旱的”与沙漠对应。故选A。
答案:A
3.A.fine B.beautiful
C.rich D.farming
解析:farming land意为“农田”。water,springs and streams显然都与灌溉农田
有关。故选D。
答案:D
4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable
C.unpopular D.uncommon
解析:uncommon意为“不常见的,不普遍的”。句意为:“在早期的美国西部,
争夺水资源的枪战很常见。”
答案:D
5.A.made B.design
C.signed D.written
解析:make the laws意为“制定法律”。固定搭配,故选A。
答案:A
6.A.winners B.settlers
C.fighters D.supporters
解析:settler意为“定居者,居民”。很明显,居民使用水资源合乎情理。故选B。
答案:B
7.A.That B.It
C.What D.As
解析:as is known意为“众所周知”,是固定搭配,故选D。
答案:D
8.A.plentiful B.enough
C.any D.much
解析:enough意为“足够的”。应是没有足够的水源,故选B。
答案:B
9.A.type B.quality
C.amount D.level
解析:amount意为“数量”,the amount of water 意为“水的数量”。故选C。
答案:C
10.A.requests B.requires
C.means D.suggests[来源:]
解析:require意为“需要”。这里应该是水的需求量,其他不符合。故选B。
答案:B
11.A.effectively B.easily
C.conveniently D.actively
解析:effectively意为“有效地”,文章中意思应当为“设法有效利用水源”,
故选A。
答案:A
12.A.leading to B.due to
C.owing to D.according to
解析:according to意为“按照……”。句意为“农民按照预测的水源供应量改变
现在使用水的方式”。
答案:D
13.A.correct B.further
C.average D.early
解析:early意为“早期的”,从more...than转折意思有对比意义来判断,与现在
对比,应该是早期,故选D。
答案:D
14.A.clouds B.sky
C.air D.above
解析:above与后面的below对应,意为“地上水”,故选D。
答案:D
15.A.raising B.rising
C.building D.lasting
解析:rise意为“增加”,不及物动词,不能接宾语,且与increase相对应,
故选B。
答案:B
16.A.rocks B.tips
C.tops D.trees
解析:tops意为“顶部”,mountain tops意为“山顶”,山顶积雪融化才有水源,
故选C。
答案:C
17.A.taken care of B.made use of
C.piled up D.saved up
解析:make use of是固定搭配,意为“利用”。
答案:B
18.A.picked B.produced
C.used D.gathered
解析:gathered data意为“收集的数据”。
答案:D
19.A.touching B.knocking
C.pressing D.Turning
解析:press a button意为“按电钮”。
答案:C
20.A.might B.can
C.will D.should
解析:根据句意判断应用将来时态的助动词,所以应选will,表示客观的将来。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Three Chinese astronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming,and Jing Haipeng coming back from a 68 hour flight,which included a 20 minute spacewalk on Saturday,arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday.
Space medical scientists said space radioactivity,zero gravity in space and the virus free environment in the spaceship might pose potential health damage to astronauts.In addition,they still need time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.
The success of the mission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon,said Wang Zhaoyao,deputy director of manned space flight.
He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a simple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.
By 2020,China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of time,Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground Sunday.
CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s re entry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner Mongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant red and white striped parachute,marking the end of the 68 hour endeavor.
Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.
“This mission’s success is a milestone;a stride(一大步,发展)forward,” Wen said.“I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission.”
The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital module,Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.
1.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.
B.Zhai Zhigang performed the spacewalk on Saturday.
C.Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on Monday.
D.Zhai said China wants to launch a manned mission by 2020.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2
A.cause B.infect C.produce D.make
3.The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.
A.cheerful B.joyful C.proud D.calm
4.What can be inferred from Premier Wen Jiabao’s words
A.The mission is successful.
B.He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.
C.The successful mission is meaningful for China.
D.He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.
5.The best title of this passage might be ________.
A.China’s landmark spacewalk mission ends
B.Astronauts greeted with joyful homecoming parade
C.Landing on moon the next target
D.China’s first spacewalk
【解题导语】 本文主要报道了三位航天英雄凯旋,受到热烈欢迎的情况以及中国航天的
相关情况。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段内容知B、C两项正确;由第六段首句知A项正确;
由第三、四段知,本句话是Wang Zhaoyao说的。
答案:D
2.解析:词义猜测题。由划线词所在的句意知:太空中失重和无菌环境可能会对宇航员
的健康造成潜在的伤害,故A项意义最贴切。
答案:A
3.解析:推理判断题。本文洋溢着作者对中国航天英雄及中国航天事业的赞美、兴奋、
自豪,D项不符合要求。
答案:D
4.解析:推理判断题。温总理的话表明了这次航天任务意义重大,是中国航天史上的里
程碑(milestone)。
答案:C
5.解析:主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,第一段是新闻的导语,即文章的中心,故
B项做标题最佳。
答案:B