高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 3 Travel journal（新人教必修1）

高一英语单元检测卷：
Unit 3 Travel journal
I．单项填空
1．It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.
A．left　　　 B．remained
C．delayed　　　 D．deserted
解析：　句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。
答案：　B
2．—Why do you look sad
—There are so many problems________.
A．remaining to settle　　　 B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled　　　 D．remained to be settled
解析：　考查现在分词及不定式的用法。由语意可知，settle在句中表示将要发生的动作，它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语；remaining to be settled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems，它与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。
答案：　C
3．Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A．them　　　 B．whom
C．which　　　 D．those
解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。
答案：　B
4．The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010________can house another 1,000 students.
A．when　　　 B．what
C．which　　　 D．where
解析：　考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。
答案：　C
5． The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.
A．where　　　 B．it
C．that　　　 D．which
解析：　考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
答案：　D
6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well educated.
A．belongs　　　 B．is belonged
C．is belonging　　　 D．will be belonged
解析：　句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。
答案：　A
7. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem.
A．in short　　　 B．in case
C．in doubt　　　 D．in turn
解析：　本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为“总之，简言之”；in case意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；in doubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；in turn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意要求应选D。
答案：　D
8．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.
A．by turns　　　 B．in return
C．in turn　　　 D．for return
解析：　in return作为交换，符合本句句意。
答案：　B
9.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
A．thought little of　　　 B．thought poorly
C．highly thought of　　　 D．thought highly
解析：　考查短语think highly/little of。B、D项结构错误。句意为：尽管他认为自己没有做特别的事情，但是他还是受到同事们的高度赞扬。
答案：　C
10.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.
—I never doubted________she would come.
A．whether　　　 B．if
C．that　　　 D．why
解析：　考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
答案：　C
11．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which　　　 B．that
C．what　　　 D．whether
解析：　句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。
答案：　B
12．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
A．that；that　　　 B．whether；whether
C．that；whether　　　 D．whether；that
解析：　前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句)，there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。
答案：　D
13．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A．It has no doubt　　　
B．There has no doubt
C．It is no need　　　
D．There is no need
解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。
答案：　D
14.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________.
A．when to leave　　　B．what to do
C．whether to do　　　D．which to choose
解析：　句意为：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么办。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，句中what to do相当于what she will do。
答案：　B
15．It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A．seen　　　 B．to be seen
C．seeing　　　 D．to see
解析：　考查动词辨析。remain to be done有待于……，因为it是动作的承受者，所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
答案：　B
16.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.
A．escaped　　　　　 B．survival
C．survived　　　 D．saved
解析：　本题考查survive的基本用法；兼考查词性。survive幸存。escape为“逃跑”，其后接介词from才能跟宾语。survival为名词，不能用作动词。
答案：　C
17.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire
—Very wonderful.It is well worth________.
A．seeing　　　 B．being seen
C．to see　　　 D．to be seen
解析：　考查worth的用法。worth常用于结构be (well) worth doing中，这里的doing是主动形式表达被动含义。
答案：　A
18．Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.
A．favourable　　　 B．precious
C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile
解析：　句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。
答案：　D
19.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.
A．in need of　　　 B．in search of
C．in charge of　　　 D．in time of
解析：　依据句意，选B项。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。
答案：　B
20．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of　　　B．in honour of
C．in search of　　　D．in need of
解析：　句意为：很多中国大学为那些需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in search of寻找；in need of需要。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was watching Tommy playing with his classmates outside our third grade
room.Soon his parents，who had recently separated，would arrive for his poor
schoolwork and naughty behavior.Neither knew that I had called __1__.
Tommy had always been happy，cooperative and an excellent student.How
could I __2__ his father and mother that his recent __3__ grades resulted from his
adored parents' separation
Tommy's __4__ entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my
desk.Soon the father arrived.Good！__5__ they were concerned enough to be here on
time.A look of __6__ and anger passed between them，and then they ignored each
other.
As I gave a detailed __7__ of Tommy's behavior and schoolwork，I __8__ to find
the right words to bring these two together，to help them __9__ what they were doing
to their son.But somehow the words wouldn't come.Perhaps if they saw one of his
dirty，carelessly done __10__.
I found a crumpled (皱巴巴的) tear stained sheet in the back of his desk，an
English paper.Writing covered both sides.It was not the assignment，but a single
__11__ scribbled (潦草的) over and over.
Silently I gave it to Tommy's mother.She read it and then without a word __12__
it to her husband.He frowned.Then his face softened.He __13__ the scribbled words for
what seemed a long time.
At last he __14__ the paper carefully，placed it in his pocket，and __15__ for
his wife's outstretched (伸出的) hand.She wiped the tears and smiled up at him.My own
eyes were __16__，but neither seemed to __17__.He helped her with her coat and they
left together.
In a way I could not fully understand I got the words to reunite that __18__.But
I could fully understand the scribbled words，“Dear Mom...Dear Daddy...I love you...I
love you...”
I could __19__ describe my feelings at that moment，but I finally understood
that it is __20__ that makes the world go around.
1．A.others B．another
C．the other D．other
解析：考查上下文照应。根据下文可知，作者把孩子的爸爸和妈妈都叫来了，他们
双方对此是不知情的。故选C，表示两者中的另一个。
答案：C[来源:
2．A.ask B．expect
C．demand D．convince[来源:
解析：此处的意思为Tommy原本是个幸福的，乐于合作的，而且优秀的学生。现
在我怎么能够让他父母相信孩 子最近日益下降的成绩是由于父母离异造成的呢？A
项“询问，要求”；B项“预料，期待”；C项“需要”；D项“使确信”。
答案：D
3．A.excellent B．failing
C．common D．growing
解析：考查上下文照应。根据上文中“poor schoolwork”可知。
答案：B
4．A.father B．mother
C．teacher D．classmate
解析：考查逻辑推理。根据上文可知作者把孩子的双亲都叫来了，下句话中提到
了“Soon the father arrived”。由此可知此处答案是B。
答案：B
5．A.For once B．In all
C．At most D．At least
解析：考查词义辨析。至少他们足够关心孩子而能够按时到来。A项“只一次”；
B项“总计”；C项“最多”；D项“至少”。
答案：D
6．A.surprise B．horror
C．silence D．guilt
解析：考查上下文照应和常识理解。根据上文中的“Neither knew I had called (the
other)”以及常识可知离异的双方没想到会在这里见面，当然感到surprise了。
答案：A
7．A.information B．account
C．suggestion D．instructio n
解析：考查常识推理。根据常识可知这里应该指作者向孩子家长介绍了孩子的情
况，故选B“解释说明”。A项“信息”；C项“建议”；D项“指导”。
答案：B
8．A.had B．managed
C．tried D．happened
解析：考查上下文照应和词语辨析。根据上文第二段提到的“How could I
(convince)．..parents' separation？”可知，此处是指作者在尽力(tried)让家长意识
到他们离异对小孩的影响。A项“不得不”；B项“设法做成”；D项“碰巧做某
事”。
答案：C
9．A.share B． review
C．consider D．see
解析：考查上下文照应。与上文中的convince照应，表示“意识到、明白”的
意思。
答案：D
10．A.papers B．documents
C．experiments D．researches
解析：考查上下文照应。根据下句话中的paper可知。
答案：A
11．A.word B．sentence
C．saying D．letter[来源:
解析：考查上下文照应。根据倒数第二段的引号中的内容可知，这是一句话，故
选B。
答案：B
12．A.handed B．read
C．wrote D．sold
解析：考查逻辑推理。根据下文可知此处是指妻子把这张纸递给(handed)了丈
夫。
答案：A
13．A.studied B．performed
C．memorized D．learnt
解析：考查句意理解。本句话的意思为他看了这张纸很长时间。studied表示研
究、考虑、审视的意思。
答案：A
14．A.tore B．folded
C．watched D．corrected
解析：考查常识推理。根据“carefully”和“placed it in his pocket”可知，此处
是指他把纸折叠起来了(folded)。
答案：B
15．A.looked B．headed
C．reached D．searched
解析：考查动词短语辨析。reach for伸手向……，符合语境；look for寻找；
search for搜寻；head for走向。
答案：C
16．A.open B．wet
C．happy D．red[来源:
解析：考查常识推理。根据常识可以推理得知，作者已被这一幕感动了(流泪)，
一对离异的夫妇被孩子的一句话打动而重新走在了一起。故答案为B。
答案：B
17．A.notice B．recognize
C．concern D．care
解析：考查词义辨析。尽管我被他们感动地流泪，但这对夫妻并没有注意到
(notice)。
答案：A
1 8．A.school B．family
C．class D．student
解析：考查逻辑推理。由上文可知 原来这对夫妻已经离异，所以此处reunited的
当然是这一家人了。
答案：B
19．A.only B．always
C．ever D．hardly
解析：考查逻辑推理。我无法用语言 描述我当时的感受，但我最终明白是爱让这
个世界不断转动的。根据故事可知正是由于孩子对父母的爱才感动了本已离异的
父母，正是出于对孩子的爱离异的夫妻才重新走到一起。
答案：D
20．A.tears B．teachers
C．papers D．love
解析：见上题解析。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die_hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，“Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语)．Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent” .This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.　
(2009 天津，A)
1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the government is usually the first to name a place
B．many places tend to have more than one name
C．a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D．people prefer the place names given by the government
2．What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Change suddenly. B．Change significantly.
C．Disappear mysteriously. D．Disappear very slowly.
3．Which of the following places is named after a person
A．Raffles Place. B．Selector Airbase.
C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
4．Bras Basah Road is named ________.
A．after a person B．after a place
C．after an activity D．by its shape
5．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
【解题导语】 世界各地地名的命名方式都很相似。本文介绍了地名的四种命名方法。
1．解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中 “Frequently it happens that a place has two
names...” 一句可知，许多地方都有不止一个名字。
答案：B
2．解析：词义猜测题。由上下文可知：在许多地区，旧的习惯不易立即改掉，在其意义
消失很久以后，这些地方仍会被人们以非官方的名字称呼。故此处die hard “顽固”，
同D意义接近。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第一、二两句话可知A中地名是以人名命名的。
答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。由文中第四段第一、二两句话及该段最后一句可知C正确。
答案：C
5．解析：推理判断题。由文中第三段第二、三、四三句话可知，新加坡的一些地名和英
国的一样。
答案：A