高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教必修1）

高一英语单元检测卷：
Unit 4　Earthquakes
I．单项填空
1．There are 51 students in Class Three，________failed in the test.
A．all of which B．all of them
C．none of whom D．none of them
解析：　考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。
答案：　C
2． The time is drawing near________food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.
A．where B．when
C．whether D．why
解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。
答案：　B
3．—I promised my daughter she ________ get a nice present for her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her
A．would B．must
C．might D．should
答案与解析：A　考查情态动词。由句意：我答应给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。
4．Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane________few citizens had ever experienced before.
A．as B．and it was
C．that D．which
答案与解析：A　此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。
5．Once employed, Simon ________ to Africa to do market research.
A．will be sent B．is sent
C．has been sent D．was sent
答案与解析：A　此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。
6.He’s going to relax with friends once the exams are________and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.
A．at the end B．by the end
C．in the end D．at an end
解析：　be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。at the end (of)在(……的)末端；by the end (of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。
答案：　D
7. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping
解析：　句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。
答案：　C
8．________children whose parents had died in the earthquake________sent to live with families in other cities.
A．A great number of；was
B．A great number of；were
C．The great number of；was
D．The great number of；were
解析：　a great number of许多，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。
答案：　B
9. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens
C．has happened D．happened
解析：　考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers 可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。
答案：　D
10．________seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.
A．There B．It
C．She D．They
解析：　seem后面跟从句时，其主语应为it。
答案：　B
11. Swimming is my favorite sport.There is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析：　句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。
答案：　C
12．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：　句意为：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not...everything并非都。
答案：　A
13 I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A．who　　　　　　　　　　 B．that
C．as D．what
解析：　句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词something，关系词只能用that。
答案：　B
14．In China，the number of cities is increasing________development is recognized across the world.
A．where B．which
C．whose D．that
解析：　句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先行词为cities，代入定语从句后为：The cities’ development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。
答案：　C
15 —When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine
—It was a Saturday________he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.
A．that B．what
C．when D．which
解析：　考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。
答案：　C
16.“If you go on stealing，you will________your bright future，young man！” said the judge.
A．destroy　　　 　　　　　　
B．damage
C．ruin
D．break
解析：　这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。
答案：　C
17．________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
A．It；in ruins
B．That；in ruins
C．There；in ruins
D．It；in ruin
解析：　“It is no wonder that...”是固定句式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。
答案：　A
18．________deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
解析：　bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意为：深深地埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。
答案：　B
19.________to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship，which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
A．Judging B．Judged
C．To judge D．Being judged
解析：　句意为：被认为是最好的学生，露西获得了奖学金，这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge与主语Lucy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
答案：　B
20．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.
A．judged B．judging
C．determining D．determined
解析：　judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I took my shoes to the old cobbler(修鞋匠)，he told me，“I haven't time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street；he'll __1__ them for you right away.”
But just looking at his bench __2__ with tools and pieces of leather，I knew he was a __3__ craftsman.“No，”I replied，“the other fellow can't do it wel l.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make __4__“while U wait”—without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.They work __5__，a nd when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋 带)you might as well just throw away the __6__.
Seeing I __7__ give in，he smiled.He __8__ his hands on his blue apron(围裙)， looked at my shoes，had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said， “Come back __9__ a week.”
I was about to leave __10__ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do？”he said with __11__.“Onl y three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street，the __12__ seemed brand new to me.He was __13__ out of an ancient legend，this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly， his very strange，dusty felt hat，his funny __14__ from who knows where and，__15__， his pride in his craft，__16__ me deeply.
This is a time when nothing is important but the __17__ line，when you can do things any way as long as it __18__，when，in short，people look on work as a path to making money __19__ a way to realize their own abilities.In such a period it is a rare __20__ to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
1．A.fix B．paint
C．check D．iron[
解析：由下文的“...those shopkeepers who fix shoes...”可以直接得出答案。
答案：A
2．A.provided B．supplied
C．loaded D．equipped
解析：很显然，下文中“with tools and pieces of leather”，应该是凳子上放满工 具和皮革。load with“用……满载”；equip with“用……装备”；provide和supply 都有提供的意思，与原文不符。
答案：C
3．A.trained B．behaved
C．skilled D．concentrated
解析：由下文的“No，”I replied，“the other fellow can't do it well.”看出，作 者认为他是手艺好的鞋匠。
答案：C
4．A.shoes B．keys
C．clothes D．deals
解析：由下文的“without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys”看 出答案为B。
答案：B
5．A.carelessly B．carefully
C．lazily D．slowly
解析：由上文的“without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys”看 出他们做事应该不会很认真。
答案：A
6．A.stra p B．cobbler
C．leather D．pair
解析：根据前面的a sandal strap(鞋带)这里应该填strap。
答案：A
7．A.shouldn't B．couldn't
C．needn't D．wouldn't
解析：由语境可知，作者不愿意让另一个鞋匠修鞋，不愿意让步。
答案：D
8．A.wiped B．touched
C．sharpened D．washed
解析：动词辨析。修鞋的手弄得很脏，所以他用围裙擦手。
答案：A
9．A.before B．for
C．in D．during
解析：一周之后过来取你的鞋子。
答案：C
10．A.then B．while
C．as D．when
解析：be(was/were)about to do...when...是固定搭配，意思是“正要做……这 时……”。
答案：D
11．A.confidence B．pride
C．hesitation D．shame
解析：由下文的“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work”可以直接得 出答案。
答案：B
12．A.world B．shops
C．people D．crowd
解析：从下文看，对作者来说，似乎一切都是新的。
答案：A
13．A.something B．someone
C．somewhere D．somehow
解析：这里的something意思是“了不起的人物”。
答案：A
14．A.attitude B．action
C．accent D．appea rance
解析：从下文“from who knows where”可知道答案。
答案：C
15．A.of all B．above all
C．in all D．after all
解析：above all“最重要的是”；in all“总共”；after all“毕竟，终究”，根据 鞋匠给作者的印象，最重要的是，他对自己技术的自豪给我的印象最深。
答案：B
16．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．upset D．impressed
解析：见上题解析。
答案：D
17．A.finish B．bottom
C．service D．top
解析：此处的the bottom line指“底线”。
答案：B
18．A.pays B．uses
C．works D．exists
解析：此句的意思是“不论做什么，只要能赚钱”。pay作不及物动词，意思是“赚 钱”。
答案：A[来源:]
19．A.more than B．other than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：rather than连接a path to making money和a way to realize their own abilities，表示“不是……而是”。
答案：C
20．A.comfort B．excuse
C．fortune D．shame
解析：此处的意思是“能找到这样的工匠真是难得的安慰”。
答案：A
III. 阅读理解
Fighting the pirates(海盗)
Last week Chinese warships departed on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia(索马里)．
The fleet(舰队)，which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area，military officials said.
The operation is China’s first major naval mission abroad.The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top of the line Chinese navy ships.They sail at a speed of 30 knots(海里/小时)．On board the destroyer，there are two helicopters，anti aircraft missiles，anti ship missiles and cannon torpedoes(鱼雷)．The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.
One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home.Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship，but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock(停靠码头)and resupply.
“In light of the peculiarity of this operation，we have also dispatched(派遣)some special forces.These special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，” a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday.
Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews，China has called for stepped up cooperation on anti piracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council(联合国安理会)authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.
“During the escort(护航)operation，Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，” said Huang Xueping，spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.
The plan is for a mission of three months，according to Chinese news media.Piracy has taken an increasing toll(损失)on international shipping，especially in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾)，one of the world’s busiest sea lanes.Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline.
The People’s Liberation Army Navy has primarily focused on defending China’s coastline and，until now，limited operations abroad to port calls，goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s a general introduction to the People’s Liberation Army Navy in China.
B．It mainly informs us of how serious the problem of piracy has become.
C．It mainly introduces to readers China’s first major naval mission abroad.
D．It mainly tells readers why China sent her warships to Somalia last week.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies.
B．The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10 km away.
C．Besides some advanced arms，there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer.
D．According to the mission，the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months.
3．The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．protecting Chinese commercial ships and crews
B．sharing information with other countries working in the area
C．conducting humanitarian rescue operations
D．helping Somali government to fight against violence
4．What can we conclude from the passage
A．The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council.
B．The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sea lane in the world.
C．The special forces on the destroyer will carry heavy weapons.
D．It’s estimated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels this year.
5．How many ways are mentioned to solve the issue of resupply for the Chinese ships
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【解题导语】 中国军舰远征索马里。
【长难句解读】 Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking ships this year，seizing
more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline在这个句子里，estimated过去分词在
句中作定语。seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline在句子中作伴随
状语。
1．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国派遣海军船只到索马里沿海一带执行保护中
国船只的情况。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案。A项文中没有涉及，故排除；
第三段说明了战舰上有2架直升机，排除C；根据倒数第二段第一句可知这次任务持
续三个月，排除D。
答案：B
3．解析：细节判断题。D项未被提及，其他选项分别在文章第一、二、七段出现了信息
支持。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可得知答案。根据倒数第二段中的 “one
of the world’s busiest sea lanes” 排除B项；根据第五段中的 “These special forces
will carry light weapons” 可排除C项，根据倒数第二段最后一句可排除D。
答案：A
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可得知答案。
答案：B