【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (七年级下册Unit5-8)课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (七年级下册Unit5-8)课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-28 19:18:07

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(共45张PPT)
第四讲
七年级下册
Unit5-8
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
1.zoo
n.动物园→复数______________
______________
去动物园
2.Australia
n.澳大利亚→adj.______________
3.Africa
n.非洲→adj.______________
______________
南非
4.danger
n.危险→adj.______________
___________________
处于(极大)危险之中
______________
脱离危险
zoos
 
go
to
the
zoo
 
Australian
 
African
 
South
Africa
 
dangerous
 
be
in
(great)
danger
 
out
of
danger
 
词汇拓展
woman
 
children
 
Canadian
 
European
 
postman
 
officer
 
post
office
 
men
词汇拓展
policewoman
 
police
station
 
countries
 
country
music
 
lazier
 
laziest
 
lazily
 
policeman
词汇拓展
beauty
 
beautifully
 
friend
 
be
friendly
to
sb.
 
be
friendly
with
sb.
 
shyness
词汇拓展
cloud
 
sun
 
worse
 
worst
 
good
 
badly
 
be
bad
for
 
wind
词汇拓展
hotter
 
hottest
 
cold
 
old
 
easy
 
wet
词汇拓展
forgotten
 
remember
 
forget
to
do
sth.
 
forget
doing
sth.
 
forgot
词汇拓展
cutting
 
cut
down
 
cut
up
 
cut
off
 
useful
 
useless
 
use
up
 
run
out
 
make
use
of
 
cut
词汇拓展
cooker
 
visitor
 
sitting
 
sat
 
stand
 
sit
down
 
cook
词汇拓展
31.spend
v.花(时间、钱等)→过去式/过去分词______________
______________________________
在某事上花时间/钱
______________________________________
花时间/金钱做某事
32.enjoy
v.享受;喜爱→adj.______________(有乐趣的;使人愉快的)
______________
喜欢做某事
______________
玩得高兴;过得愉快
33.miss
v.怀念;思念;错过→adj.______________(丢失的)
34.climb
v.爬→n.______________(登山者)
spent
spend
time/money
on
sth.
 
spend
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
 
enjoyable
 
enjoy
doing
sth.
 
enjoy
oneself
 
missing
 
climber
 
词汇拓展
north
 
America
 
Russia
 
southern
词汇拓展
cross
 
across
from
 
left
 
turn
right/left
 
crossing
词汇拓展
sleepy
 
asleep
 
drank
 
drunk
 
drink
up
 
slept
词汇拓展
shopping
 
go
shopping
 
studied
 
study
hard
 
rainy
 
snowy
 
shopped
常考短语
1.kind
of稍微,有点儿
2.be/come
from来自
3.walk
on
two
legs用两条腿走
4.a
symbol
of一个……的象征
5.get/be
lost=lose
one’s
way迷路
6.cut
down砍倒
7.kill...for...为……而杀死……
8.lose
one’s
home失去某人的家园
9.be
in
(great)
danger处于(极大)危险之中
10.places
with
water
and
food有食物和水的地方
11.be
made
of由……制成
12.be
friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
13.read
newspapers看报纸
14.talk
on
the
phone通过电话交谈
15.listen
to听
16.use
the
computer使用电
常考短语
17.live
with
sb.
in...和某人一起住在……
18.watch...on
TV看电视上的……
19.read
a
story
to
sb.读故事给某人听
20.join
sb.
for
dinner和某人一起吃晚饭
21.not
bad不错
22.have
a
good
time/have
a
great
time/have
fun/enjoy
oneself过得愉快
23.take
a
message
for...为……捎个口信
24.call
(sb.)
back(给某人)回电话
25.no
problem没问题
26.study
hard努力学习
27.just
right
for...正好合适……
28.write
to
sb.给某人写信
29.across
from在……对面
30.next
to挨着,靠近
31.between...and...在……和……之间
32.far
from离……远
33.go/walk
along/down...沿着……走
34.turn
right/left向右/左转
35.on
(one’s)
the
right/left在(某人的)右边/左边
36.look
like看起来像
37.spend
time
with
sb.和某人共度时光
考点透析
1.kind
of的用法
kind
of意为“有点儿;稍微”,常用来修饰形容词。修饰形容词时,可与a
little互换。
The
math
problem
is
kind
of/a
little
difficult.这道数学题有点儿难。
【拓展】
①kind用作名词,意为“种类;类型;类别”,可构成短语:a
kind
of...“一种……”,all
kinds
of...“各种各样的……”,different
kinds
of...“不同种类的……”。
There
are
different
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物。
②kind还可用作形容词,意为“和蔼的;亲切的”,可用于句型“It’s
kind
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”,意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.你帮助我真是太好了。
真题重现

)(2019湖南)The
monkey
is
animal.
It’s
cute.
A.a
kind
of;
a
kind
of
B.kind
of;
kind
of
C.kind
of;
a
kind
of
D.a
kind
of;
kind
of
D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:猴子是一种动物,它是很可爱的。“a
kind
of+名词”意为“一种……”;“kind
of+形容词”意为“有点”。故答案为D。
考点透析
2.one
of...的用法
one
of...意为“……之一”,后接名词复数或代词宾格形式,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One
of
my
friend
is
a
teacher.我的一个朋友是老师。
【拓展】
“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
3.symbol的用法
symbol用作可数名词,意为“象征”,the/a
symbol
of意为“……的象征”。
The
Great
Wall
is
the
symbol
of
China.长城是中国的象征。
考点透析
4.danger的用法
danger用作不可数名词,意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous意为“危险的”。常用短语为:(be)
in
(great)
danger意为“处于(极大的)危险之中”;(be)
out
of
danger意为“脱离危险”。
The
old
man
is
in
great
danger.这位老人面临着很大的危险。
(
)(2018福建A卷)Blue
whales
are
.
We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time
B.in
public
C.in
danger
C
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in
time意为“及时”;in
public意为“当众;公开地”;in
danger意为“处于危险中”。由后句句意“我们应该尽力保护它们”可知,前句句意为“蓝鲸处于危险中”。故答案为C。
考点透析
5.I’d
love
to.的固定用法。
I’d
love
to.相当于“I’d
like
to.”。其中I’d是I
would的缩写形式。“I’s
love/like
to.”经常用于有礼貌地接受他人的邀请或请求。
—Would
you
like
to
play
football
with
me?你想和我一起去踢足球吗?
—Yes,
I’d
love/like
to.是的,我愿意。
【拓展】
当婉言拒绝他人的请求或邀请时,多用“I’d
love
to,
but...”或“Sorry,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t,
because...”等。
—Could
you
please
help
me
wash
the
dishes?请你帮我洗餐具好吗?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
doing
my
homework.我愿意,当我正在做作业。
考点透析
(
)(2019辽宁铁岭中考)—Would
you
like
to
watch
a
movie
with
me
after
the
exam?

.
A.It
doesn’t
matter
B.You’re
welcome
C.Yes,
I’d
love
to
D.Enjoy
yourself
C
【解析】本题考查情景交际。结合选项可知句意:—考试结束之后你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?—我愿意。It
doesn’t
matter.意为“没关系。”;You’re
welcome.意为“不客气。”;Yes,
I’d
love
to.意为“是的,我愿意。”;Enjoy
yourself.意为“玩得开心。”。故答案为C。
考点透析
6.How’s
the
weather?的用法
How’s
the
weather?意为“天气怎么样?”,与“What’s
the
weather
like?”同义,是询问天气状况的常用句型,在句末可以加上时间或地点状语。其答语常为“It’s+表示天气情况的动词的现在分词.”、“It’s+描述天气的形容词.”或直接用描述天气的形容词。
—How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?(=What’s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?)北京的天气怎么样?
—It’s
cloudy./Cloudy.多云。
7.tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.的固定短语
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
Tell
the
children
not
to
make
much
noise.告诉孩子们不要制造太多噪音。
考点透析
(
)(2018湖北咸宁中考)—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
Tom?
—Sorry,
but
our
teachers
always
tell
us
in
the
river.
A.don’t
swim
B.not
swimming
C.not
to
swim
D.to
not
swim
C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故答案为C。
考点透析
8.介词by的用法
(1)意为“在……旁边”。
There
is
a
big
tree
by
the
river.河边有一颗大树。
(2)表示“用某种方法或手段”。
He
makes
a
living
by
teaching.他靠教书谋生。
(3)by
oneself意为“独自地”。
I
learn
Japanese
by
myself.我自学日语。
(4)表示时间,意为“在……之前”。
We
can
finish
the
work
by
noon.我们能在中午之前完成工作。
(5)“by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐……”,by后不加冠词。、
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。
(6)by
the
way表示“顺便说一下,顺便问一下”。
By
the
way,
what
time
is
it?顺便问一下,几点了?
考点透析
(
)(2019安徽中考)On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
the
window.
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.from
C
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。by意为“在……旁边,通过”;for意为“为了,给”;with意为“和……一起,带有”;from意为“来自”。结合句意“在晴朗的日子,我祖母常常在窗户旁边看小说”可知答案为A。
考点透析
9.hard的用法
hard用作副词,意为“努力地;辛苦地”;还可表示“大量地;重量地”,此时相当于heavily。
You
can
learn
a
lot
only
by
working
hard.只有通过努力学习你才能学到很多。
It’s
raining
hard.雨正下得很大。
【拓展】
hard还可用作形容词,意为“坚硬的;困难的;费力的;艰难的”。Hard在不同的语境中意思不同。
The
stone
is
too
hard.这石头太硬了。
考点透析
(
)(2018广东中考)—My
grandpa
practices
playing
the
guitar
in
the
university
for
the
elderly
every
day.
—Cool!
It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.great
D.greatly
A
【解析】本题考查形容词、副词辨析。hard可用作形容词或副词,意为“努力的(地);艰难的(地)”;hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”;great用作形容词,意为“伟大的;杰出的”;greatly用作副词,意为“大大地;非常”。修饰practices
playing
the
guitar这一动词结构应用副词,故排除C项;由答语中“It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.(活到老,学到老)”可知应是“爷爷努力地练习弹吉他”。故答案为A。
考点透析
10.on
one’s
left的用法
one
one’s
left意为“在某人的左边”,此处left用作名词,意为“左边”。on
one’s
right意为“在某人的右边”.
He
is
sitting
on
my
left.他正坐在我的左边。
11.enjoy的用法
enjoy及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoy
doing
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。enjoy
oneself意为“玩得愉快”,相当于have
a
good
time

have
fun。
The
children
enjoy
playing
football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。
难点辨析
辨析(be)
made
of/from/into/in/by
辨析across,
through与over
难点辨析
辨析spend,
pay,
take与cost
这四个词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法不同,如下表:
难点辨析
难点辨析
辨析:watch...doing.../watch...do...
watch...doing...
观看……正在做……
强调所做的事正在进行
watch...do...
观看……做……
强调所做的事经常发生或已完成
辨析:in
front
of/in
the
front
of
in
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面
Mary
is
stangding
in
front
of
the
car.玛丽站在小汽车的前面。
in
the
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面
Cathy
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
car.凯西坐在小汽车的前部。
辨析:wish/hope
wish和hope都可表示“希望”,其区别如下:
wish
动词
wish
sb.
sth.祝愿某人某事
wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
wish+that从句,表示难以实现的愿望
名词
常用复数形式,表示祝愿
动词
hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事
hope
hope+that从句,表示可以实现的愿望
名词
表示人的期盼、愿望
难点辨析
语法聚焦
why,
where引导的特殊疑问句
(1)why引导的特殊疑问句,一般用“because...”来引导。Because是连词,作“因为”讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
—Why
don’t
you
like
English?你为什么不喜欢英语?
—Because
it’s
difficult.因为它很难。
(2)where用作疑问副词,意为“哪儿”,引导特殊疑问句,用来提问地点,结构为“Where
is/are+主语+其他?”或“Where
do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”。回答时根据具体情况回答。
—Where
are
the
lions
from?这些狮子来自哪里?
—They
are
from
South
Africa.它们来自南非。
真题重现

)(2019云南保山期中)—
does
Jim
like
koalas?

they
are
very
cute.
A.Why;
so
B.What;
Because
C.How;
so
D.Why;
Because
D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。句意:—吉姆为什么喜欢考拉?—因为它们很可爱。why意为“为什么”,表示原因;so意为“所以”,表示结果;what意为“什么”,问事情;because意为“因为”,表原因;how意为“如何”,表方式。根据“它们很可爱”可知,问的是喜欢考拉的原因,故答案为D。
语法聚焦
表示性质和品质的形容词
(1)形容词是用以说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。其通常在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。具体用法如下:
在句中所作成分
用法
定语
当修饰名词时,常置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词时,常置于所修饰的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/someone)之后
表语
置于连系动词(be/look/sound等)之后,与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构,说明主语的性质或特征,可以被程度副词very,too修饰
宾语补足语
置于宾语之后说明宾语的性质、特点
(2)表示性质和品质的形容词
此类形容词是对事物的内在性质、特点或人的内在品行、性格特点进行描述的形容词,如:interesting(有趣的),friendly(友好的),scary(恐惧的)等。
You
dog
is
very
cute.你的狗真可爱。
真题重现

)(2018海南中考)Lucy
is
a/an
girl.
She
always
helps
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A.upset
B.weak
C.kind
C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的;weak虚弱的;kind友好的。由后句句意“当别人处于困境时,她总是帮助他们”可知,前句句意为“露西是一个友好的女孩”。故答案为C。
语法聚焦
现在进行时
1.基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人在说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。(1)当句中有时间副词now时,常表示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时;(2)如果前面是“Listen!”“Look!”“It’s
9:00
in
the
morning.”等一类的提示性语言,暗示下一句的动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。
【注意】
现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,通常与副词always连用。
2.句型结构
句式
结构
肯定句
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。
否定句
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他。
一般疑问句
Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
I’m
doing
my
homework
now.我现在正在做作业。
He
isn’t
watching
TV.他没在看电视。
—Are
you
play
soccer?们正在踢足球吗?
3.动词现在分词的构成
语法聚焦
动词类别
构成方法
例词
一般动词
在词尾加-ing
help-helping;
play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词
先去掉字母3,再加-ing
live-living;
hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
双写该辅音字母,再加-ing
stop-stopping;
begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词
变ie为y,再加-ing
lie-lying;
tie-tying
语法聚焦
并不是所有的动词都能用于进行时态。不能用于现在进行时的情况如下:
(1)表示存在状态的动词:be,
remain等。
Mike
is
a
good
student.迈克是个好学生。
(2)表示感官的动词:hear,
see,
taste,
sound,
notice,
smell,
seem等。
The
fruit
tastes
delicious.这水果尝起来很美味。
(3)表示喜欢、厌恶、希望等个人情感的动词:like,
love,
hate,
prefer,
need,
want,
wish,
hope等。
I
want
a
new
bike.我想要一辆新自行车。
(4)表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词:have,
own,
contain,
posses(占有)等,
I
have
a
sister
and
two
brothers.我有一个姐姐两个弟弟。
【注意】
当have与其他词一起构成“开会;吃饭;玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用于进行时。
We
are
having
a
good
time.我们玩得很高兴。
(5)表示思想、理解的动词:understand,
doubt(怀疑),
imagine,
know,
recognize(认出),
believe,
remember,
forget,
think等。
I
don’t
know
what
she
is
doing.我不知道她在做什么。
(6)表示继续或持续含义的动词及短语:keep,
last,
go
on等。
They
go
on
doing
some
reading.他们继续阅读。
语法聚焦
there
be句型表示“某地具有/存在某人(或某物)”,其形式为“There
be+代词/名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
(1)该句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到there之前。其肯定回答为“Yes,
there
is/are.”;否定回答为“No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.”。
(2)该句型的否定句是在be动词的后面加not。在一般现在时里is
not和are
not可分别缩写为isn’t和aren’t。
(3)There
be句型中be动词人称和数的变化与离它最近的名词保持一致,即应遵循“就近原则”。
there
be句型
真题重现

)(2018吉林中考)Let’s
save
pandas!
There
only
about
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forests
now.
A.am
B.is
C.are
C
【解析】本题考查there
be句型。在there
be句型中,be动词在数上需与后面的主语保持一致。about
2,000
pandas是复数,故用are。故答案为C。
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第四讲
七年级下册
Unit5-8考点多练原卷版

)1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened

)2.【2020河北省】It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting

)3.【2020黑龙江绥化】Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares

)5.【2020江西省】—The
coffee’s
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone

)6.【2020辽宁丹东】—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances

)7.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China______
with
every
minute,too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed

)8.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene(文明卫生)city.
A.create
B.are
creating
C.created

)9.
【2020北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played

)10.
【2020凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made

)11.
【2020重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing

)12.【2019江苏省淮安】—What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda?
—She
___________dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooking

)13.【2019江西省】—Hurry
up!
—One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mail
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read

)14.【2019温州市】—Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
___________
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
—Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving

)15.【2019重庆市B卷】Listen!
The
birds
______
in
the
trees
outside
our
school.
A.
sing
B.
are
singing
C.
sang
D.
were
singing

)16.【2019河北】It_________.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining

)18.【2019北京】—Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing?—He
_________
my
bike.
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has
repaired
D.
is
repairing

)19.【2019四川省成都市】Be
quiet!
The
students
______
an
English
exam.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
will
take

)20.【2019天津市】—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
—I
______
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A.was
doing
B.did
C.have
done
D.am
going
to
do

)21.【2019吉林省】It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having

)22.【2019吉林省】It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam.
A.have
B.had
C.are
having

)23.
【2018北京】()Please
don't
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby________
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping

)24.
【2018福州】()—Pass
the
raincoat
to
me,
please.
It
________
hard
now.—Here
you
are.
A.
is
raining
B.
rained
C.
will
rain

)25.
【2018河南】()Everyone
wants
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
all
the
happiness
happens
while
you
_______it.
A.
climb
B.
climbed
C.
are
climbing
D.
have
climbed

)26.
【2018
江西】—May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
Black?
—Sorry,
mum
can't
come
to
the
phone
now.
She
________
a
shower.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
was
having

)27.【2018南京】
—Hi,
Nora.
Is
your
mother
at
home?
—Just
a
minute!
She
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
plant
B.
is
planting
C.
planted
D.
was
planting

)28.
【2018成都】—Lily,
where
is
your
father
now?
Go
and
get
him
for
lunch.
—Just
a
moment,
please.
Father
________
a
phone
call
in
his
room.
A.
makes
B.
is
making
C.
was
making

)29.
【2018黄冈】—Where
are
you
going,
Bob?
—To
go
hiking.
Eric________
for
me
at
the
school
gate!
A.
was
waiting
B.
waits
C.
waited
D.
is
waiting

)30.
【2018绵阳】—Anita,
where
is
your
brother?
—He
________
out
in
the
garden
with
a
group
of
kids.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
has
played

)31.
【2018咸宁】—Today's
young
people
can't
live
without
smart
phones.
—They
keep
their
hands
on
the
phones
wherever
they
go,
even
while
they
________
meals.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
were
having
D.
will
have
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第四讲
七年级下册
Unit5-8考点多练解析版

)1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am
listening现在进行时,正在听;was
listening过去进行时;listen听,动词原形;listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知,这里表示现在正在听英语演讲,所以听不到你说话,应用现在进行时。故选A。

)2.【2020河北省】It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is
getting现在进行时;was
getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。

)3.【2020黑龙江绥化】Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is
sleeping动词的现在进行时;sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be
quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作,用现在进行时is
sleeping。故选B。

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re
busy提示,此处My
family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。

)5.【2020江西省】—The
coffee’s
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am
going一般将来时;was
going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The
coffee’s
finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来,用一般将来时,动词用am
going
。故选A。

)6.【2020辽宁丹东】—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊!考查时态。was
dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;are
dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;dances跳舞,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知,look!是现在进行时的标志词,所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选C。

)7.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute,too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界每分钟都在变化,中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is
changing动词的现在进行时;had
changed动词的过去完成时;changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The
world
is
changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处用is
changing,表示“正在变化”。故选A。

)8.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene(文明卫生)city.
A.create
B.are
creating
C.created
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时;are
creating现在进行时;created一般过去时。根据“is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day”可知,此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化,即我们的城市一天比一天干净,由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的,应用现在进行时。故选B。

)9.
【2020北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时;is
playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。

)10.
【2020凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态,am
making现在进行时;will
make一般将来时;was
making过去进行时;have
made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时(am/is/are+v.ing),故选A。

)11.
【2020重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:听!我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌,是动词的第三人称单数形式;sang是sing的过去式;will
sing是一般将来时态;is
singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知,这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作,应用现在进行时态。故选D。

)12.【2019江苏省淮安】—What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda?
—She
___________dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A.
is
cooking
正在做,现在进行时;B.
was
cooking正在做,过去进行时;C.
cook做,一般现在时态;D.
cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be
doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

)13.【2019江西省】—Hurry
up!
—One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mail
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am
reading现在进行时态的结构,was
reading过去进行时态的结构,
have
read现在完成时态的结构;根据One
moment.和
then
I’m
ready
to
go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。

)14.【2019温州市】—Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
___________
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
—Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.
drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B.
drove过去式;C.
have
driven现在完成时;D.
are
driving现在进行时。根据Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
_____
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

)15.【2019重庆市B卷】Listen!
The
birds
______
in
the
trees
outside
our
school.
A.
sing
B.
are
singing
C.
sang
D.
were
singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A.
sing一般现在时;B.
are
singing现在进行时;C.
sang一般过去时;D.
were
singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。

)16.【2019河北】It_________.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B。

)18.【2019北京】—Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing?—He
_________
my
bike.
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has
repaired
D.
is
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will
repair一般将来时;has
repaired现在完成时;is
repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s
your
dad
doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。

)19.【2019四川省成都市】Be
quiet!
The
students
______
an
English
exam.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
will
take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be
quiet!可知考试正在进行,需用现在进行时“be
doing”结构,故选B。

)20.【2019天津市】—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
—I
______
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A.was
doing
B.did
C.have
done
D.am
going
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next
weekend,可知询问下周末的打算,故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will
+动词原形或者is/am/are
going
to
+动词原形,对照选项故填入am
going
to
be。故选:D。

)21.【2019吉林省】It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在时早晨9点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据now可知,用现在进行时,故选C。

)22.【2019吉林省】It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam.
A.have
B.had
C.are
having
【答案】C
【解析】have
是一般现在时,had是一般过去时,are
having
是现在进行时形式,由句子中的now可知是现在进行时,所以用are
having,故选:C。

)23.
【2018北京】()Please
don't
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby________
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
【D】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:请不要那么吵,现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时,故选D。

)24.
【2018福州】()—Pass
the
raincoat
to
me,
please.
It
________
hard
now.—Here
you
are.
A.
is
raining
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
【A】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我,现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时,故选A。

)25.
【2018河南】()Everyone
wants
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
all
the
happiness
happens
while
you
_______it.
A.
climb
B.
climbed
C.
are
climbing
D.
have
climbed
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。

)26.
【2018
江西】—May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
Black?
—Sorry,
mum
can't
come
to
the
phone
now.
She
________
a
shower.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
was
having
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗?”“对不起,我妈妈现在不能来接电话,她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。

)27.【2018南京】
—Hi,
Nora.
Is
your
mother
at
home?
—Just
a
minute!
She
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
plant
B.
is
planting
C.
planted
D.
was
planting
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨,诺拉。你妈妈在家吗?”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。

)28.
【2018成都】—Lily,
where
is
your
father
now?
Go
and
get
him
for
lunch.
—Just
a
moment,
please.
Father
________
a
phone
call
in
his
room.
A.
makes
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉,你爸爸现在在哪儿?去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选B。

)29.
【2018黄冈】—Where
are
you
going,
Bob?
—To
go
hiking.
Eric________
for
me
at
the
school
gate!
A.
was
waiting
B.
waits
C.
waited
D.
is
waiting
【D】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃,你打算去哪里?”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Where
are
you
going?”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”,用现在进行时。故选D。
30.
【2018绵阳】—Anita,
where
is
your
brother?
—He
________
out
in
the
garden
with
a
group
of
kids.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
has
played
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔,你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢?”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“where
is
your
brother”可知答语应用现在进行时,故选C。

)31.
【2018咸宁】—Today's
young
people
can't
live
without
smart
phones.
—They
keep
their
hands
on
the
phones
wherever
they
go,
even
while
they
________
meals.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
were
having
D.
will
have
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿,他们手里一直拿着手机,甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看,可知应用现在时,且while后常用进行时,故选B。
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