2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（10）Unit
4
Reading
and
Thinking
一、填空
1.She
made
a
New
Year's
_____________(resolve)
to
get
into
shape.
2.He
was
allowed
_____________(go)
out,
but
his
parents
made
it
a
condition
that
he
should
get
home
before
10
p.
m.
3.It
was
unfortunate
that
the
bus
we
were
on
was
_____________(stick)
in
the
mud.
4.What
makes
you
think
that
you
are
_____________
qualified
this
job?
5.Nowadays,
consumers
are
more
and
more
enthusiastic
_____________
mobile
payment
instead
of
paying
cash.
6.At
last,
the
lawyer's
advice
led
to
the?______?(resolve)
of
this
difficult
problem.
7.The
case?______
(crush)
out
of
shape
in
the
mail
and
couldn't
be
used.
8.We're
going
to
have
European
style
______?(cupboard)
in
the
bedrooms.
9.On
April
16th,
2014,
a
South
Korea
ship
carrying
more
than
450
passengers
______?(sink)
into
the
sea.
10.It
is
no
use
______?(envy)
others'
success.
It
is
time
that
you
should
work
hard.
11.恰好那天他得去参加这个会议，然后就碰到了他的老朋友。（happen)
_________________________________
that
day
and
then
met
his
old
friend.
12.你去哪里了？我已经在雨中等了你两个小时了。
(现在完成进行时）
Where
have
you
been?
I
_________________________________
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
13.我们能够改变这个结果的可能性很小。但是我们至少要试一试。（同位语从句）
_________________________________.
But
at
least,
we
should
have
a
try.
14.你可不要一听到批评就生气。（祈使句）
_________________________________
the
moment
you
hear
criticism.
15.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏。
____________________________
二、阅读理解
???
Once
upon
a
time,
a
daughter
complained
to
her
father
that
her
life
was
unhappy
and
that
she
was
tired
of
struggling
all
the
time.
???
Her
father,
a
chef,
took
her
to
the
kitchen.
He
filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
each
on
a
high
fire.
Once
the
three
pots
began
to
boil,
he
placed
potatoes,
eggs
and
coffee
beans
in
them.
After
20
minutes,
he
took
them
out,
putting
the
potatoes
and
eggs
in
a
bowl
and
the
coffee
in
a
cup.
???
Turning
to
his
daughter,
he
said,
"Look
closer,
and
touch
the
potatoes."
She
did
and
noted
that
they
were
soft.
He
then
asked
her
to
take
an
egg
and
break
it.
After
stripping
off
the
shell,
she
observed
the
hard-boiled
egg.
Finally,
he
asked
her
to
taste
the
coffee.
Its
good
smell
brought
a
smile
to
her
face.
???
"Father,
what
does
this
mean?"
she
asked.
He
then
explained
that
the
potatoes,
the
eggs
and
the
coffee
beans
were
in
the
same
adversity—the
boiling
water.
However,
each
one
reacted
differently.
???
The
strong
and
hard
potatoes
became
soft
and
weak
in
the
boiling
water.
The
eggs
were
fragile,
with
thin
outer
shell
protecting
their
liquid
until
they
were
put
in
the
boiling
water.
Then
the
inside
of
the
eggs
became
hard.
However,
the
coffee
beans
were
unique.
After
they
were
exposed
to
the
boiling
water,
they
changed
the
water
and
created
something
new.
"Which
one
do
you
want
to
be
like?"
he
asked.
"When
adversity
knocks
on
your
door,
how
will
you
respond?"
???
In
life,
challenges
happen
to
us
all,
but
the
only
thing
that
truly
matters
is
what
happens
within
us.
1.Why
did
the
girl
complain
to
her
father?
A.
Because
of
her
hard
life.
B.
Because
of
her
tiring
job.
C.
Because
of
her
father's
busy
work.
D.
Because
of
the
food
her
father
cooked.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
this
story?
A.
The
girl
liked
the
coffee
best.
B.
The
father
was
good
at
cooking.
C.
The
girl
didn't
like
the
potatoes
and
eggs.
D.
Different
people
have
different
reactions
to
adversity.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"fragile"
mean
in
the
5th
paragraph?
A.
Thick.
B.
Easily
broken.
C.
Strong.
D.
Hard.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Father
and
daughter
B.
Adversity
and
a
chef
C.
A
chef
and
coffee
beans
D.
Challenges
and
responses
三、语法填空
??
As
a
young
man
full
of
both
passion
and
endurance,
Perce
Blackborow
had
long
been?①
_____
(dream)
of
decent
adventure,
so
he
didn't
give
up
when
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
turned
down
his
request
to
join
the
expedition.
Perce?②?_____
(secret)
hid
himself
in
a
cupboard,
only?③_____
(find)
three
days
after
they
set
off.
He
felt
fortunate
and
happy
when
he
was
assigned
as
a
steward
instead
of
being
sent
back
home.
???
It
turned?④_____
to
be
a
tough
journey.
The
ship
got?⑤_____
(stick)
in
the
ice
as
they
approached
Antarctica
and
they
had
to
abandon
the
ship.?⑥_____
the
guidance
of
Sir
Ernest,
they?⑦_____
(throw)
away
nearly
everything
except
necessities
and
a
banjo,?⑧_____
kept
their
spirits
up
during
the
journey.
Survival
was
not
easy
and
things
went
from
bad
to
worse.
Finally
Sir
Ernest
left
for
South
Georgia
Island
in
order
to
find
help.
The
desperate
situation
made
young
Perce
Blackborow
feel
down
and
become
bad-tempered.
It
was
the
genuine?⑨_____?(encourage)
and
concern
from
Bless
Frank
Wild
that
cheered
him
up.
Frank
and
Ernest's
resolve
and
perseverance
filled
him
with
hope.
Realizing
that
he
shouldn't
become
selfish
just
because
of?⑩_____
adversity
they
were
faced
with,
he
learned
to
be
optimistic
and
determined.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：resolution
解析：考查词形转换。句意:她制订了一个新年计划,要强身健体。make
a
New
Year's
resolution意为"制订新年计划"。
2.答案：to
go
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他父母允许他出去,但条件是他要在晚上十点前回家。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.的被动语态是sb.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.。
3.答案：stuck
解析：考查常用搭配。句意:真倒霉,我们坐的公共汽车陷到了泥里。be
stuck
in意为"被卡在……,陷在……"。
4.答案：for
解析：考查qualified的用法。句意:什么使你认为你可以担任这份工作?be
qualified
for
sth.意为"具备……的学历(或资格)"。
5.答案：about
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:现在,消费者越来越热衷于移动支付,而不是现金支付。be
enthusiastic
about为固定搭配,意为"……感兴趣,热衷于……"。
6.答案：resolution
解析：考查名词。句意：最后，律师的建议使这个难题得到了解决。由空前的定冠词the可知此处应该使用名词形式。
7.答案：was
crushed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：箱子在邮寄过程中被压坏了，不能用了。crush在此处意为"压坏"，与主语The
case是被动关系，根据couldn't可知应该使用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填was
crushed。
8.答案：cupboards
解析：考查名词复数。句意：我们将在卧室里装欧式衣柜。由后面的复数名词bedrooms可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
9.答案：sank
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：2014年4月16日，一艘载有450多名乘客的韩国轮船沉入大海。句中carrying
more
than
450
passengers是现在分词短语作后置定语，设空处作谓语，由时间状语On
April
16th，2014可知用一般过去时，故填sank。
10.答案：envying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：嫉妒别人的成功没有用，到了你努力工作的时候了。此处包含句型It
is
no
use
doing...，其中It作形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。
11.答案：It(just)so
happened
that
he
had
to
attend
the
meeting
解析：It(just)so
happens
that...意为"碰巧/恰巧……",为固定句式。
12.答案：have
been
waiting
for
you
解析：
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始,一直进行到现在,有时表示某种感彩,如不满或气愤等。
13.答案：There
is
little
chance
that
we
can
change
the
result
解析：此处chance为抽象名词,意为"可能性",其后一般接that引导的同位语从句,表示对chance的进一步说明。
14.答案：Don't
you
get
angry
解析：
Don't
you
do
sth.是祈使句的一种,意为"你可不要……"。
15.答案：Young
people
should
not
be
addicted
to
playing
video
games.
二、
答案：1-4
ADBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的complained
to
her
father
that
her
life
was
unhappy
and
that
she
was
tired
of
struggling
all
the
time可知女儿因生活不幸福、不容易而向父亲抱怨，故A项正确。
2.
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句He
then
explained
that
the
potatoes...each
one
reacted
differently.并结合文章最后一段的内容可知故事旨在通过不同物质在开水中的不同反应告诉读者面对逆境时不同的人反应不同，故D项正确。
3.
词义猜测题。画线词后面的with
thin
outer
shell
protecting
their
liquid
until
they
were
put
in
the
boiling
water意为"有着薄薄的外壳保护它们的液体直至它们被放入开水里"，由此并结合常识可推知画线单词意为"易碎的"，故B项正确。
4.
主旨大意题。D项意为"挑战与反应"。父亲通过不同物质在开水中的不同反应来启发女儿思考如何应对挑战，所以D项是最佳题目。
三、
答案：①dreaming
②secretly
③to
be
found
④out
⑤stuck
⑥Under
⑦threw
⑧which
⑨encouragement
⑩the
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示Perce
Blackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。
②考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hid，所以要用副词形式，secretly意为"偷偷地"。
③考查非谓语动词。此处包含短语only
to
do...，意为"结果却……"，find与其逻辑主语Perce是被动关系，所以用被动形式。
④考查固定短语。句意：结果证明这是一次艰难的旅程。turn
out结果是，原来是。
⑤考查非谓语动词。get/become/be
stuck意为"被卡住，陷入"，此处指船被冻结在冰里，不能动。
⑥考查介词。under
the
guidance
of...
在……的指导下。
⑦考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且由句中的kept可知应该使用一般过去时。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo，意为"班卓琴"，关系词在定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。
⑨考查词性转换。句意：是Bless
Frank
Wild真诚的鼓励和关心使他振奋起来。本句是强调句，强调主语部分the
genuine
9
and
concern
from
Bless
Frank
Wild，设空处和其后的名词concern为并列成分，所以用名词encouragement。
⑩考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示"他们面对的逆境"表示特指，故用定冠词the。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（12）Unit
4
Using
Language&Assessing
Your
Progress
一、填空
1.She's
signed
up
___________
evening
classes
at
the
community
college.
2.They
worked
together
in
the
1960s,
and
___________(keep)
in
contact
ever
since.
3.My
schedule
is
quite
flexible.
I
could
arrange
___________(meet)
with
you
anytime
next
week.
4.Do
you
know
the
man
___________(sit)
in
the
middle
of
the
first
row?
5.___________(learn)
English
seems
to
become
easier
once
the
basic
structures
and
patterns
of
the
language
have
been
understood.
6.Most
kids
hate
to
take
b_______?pills
and
mothers
often
think
of
some
tricks.
7.He
had
studied
modem
new?_______
(儒家学说)
all
through
his
life
and
made
great
contributions
to
its
development.
8.Franklin
and
his
thirteen-year-old
son
somehow
got
separated
in
the
_______?(拥挤的人群).
9.Downstairs
there's
a
breakfast
room
and
guests
can
relax
in
the
_______?(温馨的)
bar.
10.My
father,
who
had
always
been
very
self-controlled,
became
______?(坏脾气的).
11.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there
is
nothing
like)
________________________________________________________________________________
12.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so...
that)
__________________________________________
13.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。
(such...that)
______________________________________________________
14.不管遇到什么困难，你都不要灰心。（whatever)
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.要不是医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。（虚拟语气）
If
it
hadn't
been
for
the
doctor's
care,
_____________________________________.
二、阅读理解
???
At
the
age
of
eight,
Glenn
Cunningham
was
severely
injured
in
a
fire.
He
had
major
bums
over
the
lower
half
of
his
body
and
was
taken
to
a
nearby
county
hospital.
???
From
his
bed,
the
semi-conscious
(半昏迷的)
little
boy
heard
the
doctor
talking
to
his
mother.
The
doctor
told
his
mother
that
he
would
surely
die—
which
was
for
the
best,
really—for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
???
But
somehow,
to
the
amazement
of
the
physician,
he
did
survive.
The
mother
was
told
that
her
son
was
bound
to
spend
his
lifetime
in
a
wheelchair.
???
But
this
brave
little
boy
was
determined
that
he
would
walk
and
even
run.
But
unfortunately,
from
the
waist
down,
Glenn
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin,
scarred
legs
just
hung
there,
all
but
lifeless.
Yet
his
courage
that
he
would
walk
was
as
strong
as
ever.
???
One
sunny
day
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard
to
get
some
fresh
air.
This
day,
instead
of
sitting
there,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair.
Glenn
worked
his
way
to
the
fence,
dragging(缓慢移动)
his
legs
behind
him.
Then,
step
by
step,
he
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
determined
that
he
would
walk.
He
started
to
do
this
every
day
until
eventually
he
did
develop
the
ability
first
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
with
help,
then
to
walk
by
himself—and
then
amazingly—to
run.
Glenn
began
to
run
to
school.
He
ran
everywhere
as
fast
as
he
could.
Later
in
college,
Glenn
joined
the
track
team
where
he
received
the
nickname(绰号)
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
???
1938
witnessed
this
young
man's
another
amazing
achievement.
This
young
man,
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
and
who
could
never
hope
to
run,
ran
a
mile
in
4
minutes
and
4.4
seconds,
the
world's
fastest
indoor
mile!
His
perseverance
paid
off.
1.What
did
the
doctor
think
of
Glenn's
injury?
A.
It
would
take
a
long
time
for
him
to
fully
recover.
B.
It
would
cost
lots
of
money
to
cure
him.
C.
He
would
be
semi-conscious.
D.
He
had
little
chance
of
surviving.
2.Why
did
Glenn
receive
the
nickname
"the
Kansas
Flyer"
?
A.
Because
he
looked
like
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
B.
Because
he
once
acted
as
"the
Kansas
Flyer".
C.
Because
he
could
run
very
fast.
D.
Because
he
joined
the
track
team.
3.What
achievement
did
Glenn
make
in
1938?
A.
He
survived.
B.
He
developed
the
ability
to
walk.
C.
He
began
to
run
to
school.
D.
He
set
a
world
record.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
power
of
determination
B.
The
dream
for
championship
C.
The
key
to
high
performance
D.
The
mistake
of
a
doctor
三、语法填空
???
Shackleton's
departure
to
find
help
let
the
crew
feel
down
and
even
a
little
desperate,
but
soon?①
______
banjo
worked
to
cheer
them
up.
They
took
advantage
of?②______
they
could
find
in
order
to
stay
alive.
There?③______
(be)
no
water
in
the?④______
(extreme)
cold
weather,
the
crew
melted
ice
from
the
ocean
for
daily
use.
Without
any
fuel,
they
burned
animal
fat
to
make
fire
though
the
oily,
black
smoke
caused
damage
to
their
eyes
and
burned
their?⑤______
(lung).
No
vegetables
or
fruit
could
be
found
on
the
island,
and
they
managed
to
feed
⑥______
sea
animals.
Young
Perce,
now
a
competent
chef
and
teammate,?⑦______?(try)
his
best
to
vary
the
meals
in
whatever
way
he
could.
???
Another
challenge
lying
ahead
of
them
is
to
stay?⑧______?(health),
because
a
slight
cold
or
fever
might
become
a
disaster
on
Antarctica.
Because
of
the
changing
temperatures,
they
took
care
of
themselves
neither?⑨______
(become)
too
hot
from
wearing
too
many
clothes
nor
become
too
cold
from
wearing
too
few.
???
Their
discipline,
perseverance
and
team
spirit
carried
them
through.
It
was
four
months?⑩______
they
were
finally
rescued.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她已经在这所社区大学报名参加夜间课程了。sign
up
for
sth.意为"报名参加……"。
2.答案：have
kept
解析：
考查时态。句意:他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。ever
since作状语时,其所在句子的时态常用现在完成时。
3.答案：to
meet
解析：考查arrange的用法。句意:我的时间表很灵活,我可以安排在下周的任何时间与你会面。arrange
to
do
sth.是固定搭配,意为"安排做某事"。
4.答案：sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识坐在第一排中间的那名男子吗?分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰the
man,且the
man与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。
5.答案：Learning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦了解了英语的基本结构和规律,学英语似乎就变得更容易了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应是动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填Learning。
6.答案：bitter
7.答案：Confucianism
8.答案：crush
9.答案：cosy
10.答案：bad-tempered
11.答案：There
is
nothing
like
a
hot
bath
when
you
are
worn
out
after
a
busy
day.
12.答案：The
problem
has
become
so
widespread
that
it
is
worthy
of
more
attention.
13.答案：It
was
such
fun
to
play
on
the
beach
that
the
kids
didn't
want
to
go
back
home.
14.答案：Don't
lose
heart
whatever
difficulties
you
meet.
解析：根据句意可知,此处whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
what。
15.答案：I
wouldn't
have
recovered
so
soon
解析：根据句意可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用"should/would/could/might
+
have
done"形式。根据句意可知,此处应用wouldn't
have
done形式。
二、
答案：1-4
DCDA
解析：1.
细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The
doctor
told
his
mother
that
he
would
surely
die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
2.
推理判断题。第五段中的He
ran
everywhere
as
fast
as
he
could.和Later
in
college,
Glenn
joined
the
track
team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到"the
Kansas
Flyer"的绰号，故选择C项。
3.
细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran
a
mile
in
4
minutes
and
4.4
seconds,
the
world's
fastest
indoor
mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
4.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn
Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His
perseverance
paid
off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
三、
答案：①the
②whatever/what
③being
④extremely
⑤lungs
⑥on
⑦tried
⑧healthy
⑨to
become
⑩before
解析：①考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。
②句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为"任何东西"，what意为"……的东西"，引导名词性从句，作took
advantage
of的宾语。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There
being...是There
be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。
④考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语。
⑤考查名词复数。lung意为"肺"，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。
⑥考查介词。feed
on意为"以……为食"。
⑦考查动词时态。空前的Young
Perce是主语，now
a
competent
chef
and
teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语，动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
⑧考查词性转换。空前的stay意为"保持"，所以要用形容词作表语。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑩考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救。before意为"在……之前"，此处指在他们最终获救之前。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（11）Unit
4
Learning
about
Language
一、填空
1.It
is
generally
accepted
in
the
business
world
that
a
satisfied
customer
is
the
best
_____?(advertise).
2.He
was
pleased
with
his?_____
(assign)
to
such
an
important
position.
3.Although
we
______?(thorough)
understand
each
other,
we
have
differences
sometimes.
4.At
the
sight
of
the
______?(cruel),
he
could
scarcely
contain
his
anger.
5.She
was
sitting
_____?(cosy)
on
a
little
bench
behind
the
schoolhouse
looking
at
a
picture
book.
6.The
teacher
will
a______?special
exercises
to
the
students
according
to
their
academic
ability.
7.They've
paid
6
months'
rent
in
advance
for
a
2-room
apartment
and
will
give
it
a
t_____?clean
before
moving
in.
8.As
a
committed
member,
he
is
l_______?to
the
Party
and
he
will
always
remain
so.
9.B_______?play
an
important
role
in
the
ecosystem,
especially
in
controlling
insects
at
night,
but
they
are
also
carriers
of
some
deadly
viruses.
10.Though
he
is
in
his
fifties,
he
seems
never
to
lose
his
youthful
______?(活力).
11.即使失败十次,我也不灰心。(even
though)
I'll
never
lose
heart?___________________.
12.不管这个问题有多难,他都决心要把它解决。
(no
matter
+
疑问词)
He
was
determined
to
work
the
problem
out
__________________.
13.尽管天气不好,这位有经验的飞行员还是成功地使飞机安全着陆了。(manage)
The
experienced
pilot?___________________
despite
bad
weather.
14.鸟儿受到了惊吓,向四面八方飞去。(direction)
Frightened,
_________________________.
15.当她发现天色已黑时,她陷入了恐慌。(panic)
_______________
when
she
found
it
got
dark.
二、阅读理解
???
When
Allen
invited
me
to
a
camping
trip
to
the
mountains,
I
imagined
a
wooden
cabin
overlooking
a
lake,
with
a
warm
fireplace,
hot
cocoa,
and
soft
beds.
But
my
happy
image
became
a
nightmare
when
Allen
and
his
older
brother,
Leo,
showed
up
with
a
truck
filled
with
camping
equipment
—
tents,
sleeping
bags,
and
water
bottles.
We
were
going
on
survival
training!
???
The
ever-efficient
Leo
was
keen
to
leave
the
city
behind
us
and
urged
us
to
hurry.
Several
hours
later,
as
we
drove
through
the
forest,
the
mountains
seemed
bigger
than
I
remembered;
the
trees
were
larger,
and
the
environment
felt
more
threatening.
???
At
the
trailhead,
Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
told
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules.
Then,
with
Leo
in
the
lead,
we
set
off
along
the
narrow
and
steep
dirt
track
that
wound
up.
???
After
6
hours
of
climbing,
we
finally
reached
the
top.
My
legs
aching,
I
dropped
my
pack
and
groaned
(呻吟)
but
there
was
no
time
to
rest.
"We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,"
said
Leo.
"There
are
dark
clouds
coming.
A
storm
is
on
its
way."
???
I
thought
he
was
kidding,
but
Leo
was
quite
serious.
He
and
Allen
worked
expertly,
while
I
stood
around
and
pretended
to
help,
thunder
rumbling
in
the
distance.
We
had
just
finished
putting
up
the
tents
when
it
crashed.
The
wind,
thunder,
and
lightning
were
relentless.
???
Leo,
sensing
that
I
was
scared,
started
telling
us
some
stories
about
his
camping
adventures.
But
each
time
lightning
lit
up
the
tent
and
thunder
echoed,
I
jumped.
"Don't
worry.
Summer
storms
pass
quickly,"
Leo
said,
trying
to
comfort
me.
"And
at
least
the
rain
will
keep
the
bears
away,"?he
said
with
a
teasing
smile,
which
was
less
comforting.
???
And
just
as
quickly
as
the
storm
came
rushing
in,
it
passed,
and
we
exited
the
tent.
The
view
was
incredible
—
I
could
see
for
miles.
As
darkness
set
in,
I
stared
in
wonder
at
the
millions
of
glowing
stars
in
the
night
sky.
???
I
won't
lie
——I
was
still
wishing
for
a
hot
shower
and
a
soft
bed,
but
as
I
gazed
upward
at
the
Milky
Way,
I
knew
this
was
an
adventure
I
would
never
forget.
1.
Why
was
the
author
surprised
when
Allen
came
to
get
him
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.Allen
had
arrived
earlier
than
arranged.
B.He
saw
that
Allen
was
not
well
prepared.
C.He
realized
their
trip
would
be
challenging.
D.Allen's
brother
was
unexpectedly
with
him.
2.Why
was
it
necessary
to
set
up
camp
immediately
after
reaching
the
mountain
top?
A.It
was
almost
night
time.
B.The
weather
was
changing.
C.They
were
tired
and
needed
to
rest.
D.They
needed
protections
from
animals.
3.What
can
we
guess
about
Leo?
A.He
was
an
experienced
and
capable
hiker.
B.He
was
inconsiderate
of
others'
feelings.
C.He
had
known
the
author
for
a
long
time.
D.He
had
not
been
to
this
mountain
before.
4.How
did
the
author
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Bitter.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Scared.
D.
Satisfied.
三、语法填空
Failing
Successfully
???
Two
years
ago
I
took
part
in
a
speech
competition
and
I
got
the
worst.
Though
losing
the
competition,
I
really
wanted?①______??(compete)
again.
I
realized
that
finding
the
right
topic
was
the
most
important
part.
It
needs
to
be
motivational
and
inspirational
to
the
audience.
So
I
reworked
my
speech
for
the?②______??(follow)
year,
picking
a
different
topic
and
spending
countless
hours
polishing
(润色)
the
speech,
word?③______?
word.
???
The
next
year
I
participated
in?④______?
competition
again.
My
speech
went
well
and
I
hoped
to
do
that
a
bit
better
this
year.?⑤______??(sad),
my
wish
didn't
come
true.
The
competition
was
so
fierce
that
again
I
didn't
make
⑥______?.
???
The
defeat
was
a
bitter
pill
to
swallow.
I
couldn't
accept
the
fact?⑦______?
I
had
failed
twice
in
something
that
I
had
worked
so
hard
on.
However,
one
of
the?⑧______?
(judge)
said
to
me
that
my
speech
was
quite
good,
but
it
needed
to
be?⑨______?
(good)
if
I
wanted
to
go
any
further.
He
advised
me
to
struggle
to
overcome
something
like
some
of
the
empty
gestures.
He
said
that
I
would
surely
succeed
some
day.
???
Hearing
such
instructive
and?⑩______??(inspire)
words,
I
knew
I
failed
successfully.
Losing
is
normal
and
part
of
life.
This
experience
was
not
a
fall
but
a
slip.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：advertisement
2.答案：assignment
3.答案：thoroughly
4.答案：cruelty
/
cruelties
5.答案：cosily
6.答案：assign
7.答案：thorough
8.答案：loyal
9.答案：Bats
10.答案：vigour
11.答案：even
though
I
should
fail
ten
times
解析：even
though
"即便，即使"，常用来引导让步状语从句，相当于even
if。
12.答案：no
matter
how
difficult
it
is
解析：根据提示信息可知，本题考查的是"no
matter
+疑问词"结构引导让步状语从句；再根据汉语提示"这个问题有多难"可知，疑问词应该用how。
13.答案：managed
to
land
the
plane
safely
解析：manage
to
do
sth.意为"设法做成某事"。
14.答案：the
birds
flew
in
all
directions
解析：in
all
directions为固定用法，意为"朝四面八方"。
15.答案：She
got
into
panic
解析：get
into
panic是常用搭配，意为"陷入恐慌"。
二、
答案：1-4
CBAB
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中But
my
happy
imagination
became
a
nightmare和第一段最后一句We
were
going
on
survival
training！可知作者因为将要进行一次具有挑战性的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而感到惊讶，故选择C项。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"We
need
to
set
up
camp
quickly,"
said
Leo.
"There
are
dark
clouds
coming
in.
A
storm
is
on
its
way."可知必须马上搭建营地是因为变天了，天即将下雨，所以B项正确。
3.
推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Leo
tied
a
sleeping
bag
onto
my
already
heavy
pack
and
lectured
Allen
and
me
about
hiking
rules表明Leo远足经验丰富，第五段第二句中的He
and
Allen
worked
expertly表明Leo能力非常强，故可推断A项正确。
4.
推理判断题。最后一段作者的心理活动表明作者虽然仍然想念热可可和柔软的床，但内心已感到这将是永远难忘的一次历险，故可推断作者不再那么排斥艰苦的生存训练，开始感受到其中的乐趣，所以B项正确。
三、
答案：①to
compete
②following
③for
④the
⑤Sadly
⑥it
⑦that
⑧judges
⑨better
⑩inspiring
解析：①考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
②考查词性转换。此处following是形容词，意为"接下来的"，修饰名词year,
the
following
year意为"第二年"。
③考查介词。word
for
word意为"逐字地，一字不差地"。
④考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加competition"竞赛"，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。
⑤考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词。sadly意为"令人遗憾地"。
⑥考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make
it"获得成功"。
⑦考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。
⑧考查名词复数。此处judge意为"裁判"，根据空前的one
of
the可知应该用名词的复数形式。
⑨考查形容词比较级。空前的my
speech
was
quite
good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if
I
wanted
to
go
any
further意为"如果我想走得更远"，由此可知我的演讲需要更好，所以应该用good的比较级better。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰其后的words。inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"。
