2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（13）Unit
5
Reading
and
Thinking
一、填空
1.In
some
countries,
athletes
who
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
are
_____________(amateur).
2.On
hearing
the
news
of
Kobe
Bryant's
passing
away,
many
basketball
fans
were
_____________
deep
sorrow.
3.You'd
better
avoid
to
begin
your
speech
with
a
_____________(recite)
of
facts.
4.He
tried
to
present
life
as
he
saw
—
that
was
why
he
gained
fame
in
the
_____________(literature)
world.
5.Long
time
of
drought
is
expected
to
cause
_____________(drama)
effects
on
the
Californian
economy.
6.As
we
all
know,
_______?(民间的)
art
covers
a
wide
range.
7.The
______?(节奏)
of
the
music
made
everyone
present
want
to
dance.
8.Hearing
the
terrible
news,
the
lady
tried
to
hide
her
______?(悲伤)
with
a
smile.
9.Jerry
is
an
______?(业余爱好者)
who
dances
because
he
likes
it.
10.They
planted
some
roses
round
the
_______?(草坪)
in
spring.
11.I
see
a
______?(蝴蝶)
flying
in
the
sky
at
the
moment.
12.The
director
said
the
______?(形象的描述)
of
his
works
came
from
watching
people
around
him.
13.这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。（不定式）
The
girl
seems
very
cold,
but
in
fact
___________________________________________.
14.有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放心。（with复合结构）
___________________________________________,
you
can
rest
easy.
15.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离开了。
With
a
lot
of
work
________
________,
he
left
in
a
hurry.
二、
???
A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised
but
instead
devoted
his
life
to
writing
once
said,
"Medicine
is
my
lawful
wife
and
literature
is
my
lover."
Russian
writer
Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
was
a
great
playwright
(剧作家)
and
one
of
the
masters
of
the
modern
short
story.
???
When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879,
he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.
After
he
graduated,
he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.
???
As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast—often
produced
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.
Chekhov's
medical
and
science
experience
can
be
seen
through
the
indifference
many
of
his
characters
show
to
tragic
(悲惨的)
events.
In
1892,
he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.
???
Chekhov
often
wrote
about
the
sufferings
of
civilians
in
small
towns
of
Russia.
Tragic
events
controlled
his
characters
who
were
filled
with
feelings
of
hopelessness
and
despair.
???
It
is
often
said
that
nothing
happens
in
Chekhov's
stories
and
plays.
He
made
up
for
this
with
his
exciting
technique
for
developing
drama
within
his
characters.
Chekhov's
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist.
???
Some
of
Chekhov's
works
were
translated
into
Chinese
as
early
as
the
1940s.
One
of
his
famous
stories,
"The
Man
in
a
Shell",
about
a
school
teacher's
extraordinarily
orderly
life
was
selected
as
a
text
for
Chinese
senior
students.
1.Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
_______.
A.
had
a
lawful
lover
B.
wrote
only
short
stories
C.
used
to
be
a
lawyer
D.
was
a
capable
doctor
2.In
1880,
Chekhov
_______.
A.
became
a
full-time
writer
B.
studied
medicine
in
Moscow
University
C.
practiced
medicine
in
his
hometown
D.
published
his
most
memorable
stories
3.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
words
can't
be
used
to
describe
Chekhov?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Calm.
C.
Quick-minded.
D.
Warm-hearted.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
events?
a.
became
a
full-time
writer
b.
started
to
publish
comic
short
stories
c.
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper
d.
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
A.d
b
c
a
B.c
a
b
d
C.d
a
b
c
D.d
b
a
c
三、语法填空
A
few
simple
forms
of
English
poems
???
There
are?①_____
(vary)
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
Some
poems
tell?②_____
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
readers
a
strong
impression.
Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.
Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
express?③_____
(they).
Some
of
the
first
poems
a
young
child
learns
in
English
are
nursery
rhymes,?④_____
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
are
easy?⑤_____
(learn)
and
recite.
One
of
the
simplest
kinds
of
poem
is
the
"list
poem"?⑥_____
a
flexible
line
length
and
repeated
phrases.
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
amateurs
can?⑦_____
(easy)
write
is
the
cinquain,
which
is
made
up
of
five
lines.
Besides,
haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
poetry
that
consists
of
17
syllables,?⑧_____
it
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.
English
speakers
also
enjoy
poems
from
China,
especially
Tang
poetry,
A
lot
of
Tang
poetry?⑨_____
(translate)
into
English
in
the
past
decades.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry?⑩_____
(choose)
from,
you
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
your
own.
Give
it
a
try!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：amateurs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:在一些国家,参加奥运会的运动员是业余运动员。由空前的are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。amateur意为"业余运动员"。
2.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:一听到科比·布莱恩特逝世的消息,很多篮球迷就陷入了深深的悲痛之中。in
sorrow"在悲痛中",是固定搭配,故填in。
3.答案：recitation
解析：考查词形转换。句意:你最好避免以朗读事实的方式开始演讲。由冠词a以及后面的介词of可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式。
4.答案：literary
解析：考查词形转换。句意:他努力按其所见来展现生活——这就是他享誉文坛的原因。空处作定语修饰名词,故填形容词形式。literary"文学的;文学上的"。
5.答案：dramatic
解析：考查词形转换。句意:长时间的干旱预计会对加利福尼亚的经济造成巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词effects,故填形容词形式。dramatic"巨大的"。
6.答案：folk
7.答案：rhythm
8.答案：sorrow
9.答案：amateur
10.答案：lawn
11.答案：butterfly
12.答案：imagery
13.答案：she
is
very
easy
to
get
along
with
解析：由提示可知,此处应用"主语+be+形容词+不定式"结构,在该结构中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,不定式与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
14.答案：With
such
a
reliable
person
to
carry
out
the
task
解析：由句意可知，"执行这项任务"的动作尚未发生，故应用动词不定式作宾补。
15.答案：to
do
二、
答案：1-4
DBDA
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879可知，契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医。故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Chekhov's
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist.可知契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家的敏感结合在一起；再根据第三段中的As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast-often
produced
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.可知作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一个小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着、冷静、敏感且思维敏捷的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段When
Chekhov
entered
the
Medical
School
of
Moscow
University
in
1879,
he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.
After
he
graduated,
he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.可知当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科大学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他定期为当地一家日报写作。根据第三段中的In
1892,
he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.可知1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知，正确顺序应该是：d→b→c→a，故选A项。
三、
答案：①various
②a
③themselves
④which
⑤to
learn
⑥with
⑦easily
⑧but
⑨has
been
translated⑩to
choose
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名
词reasons,故填形容词various,意为"各种各样的,不同的"。
②考查冠词。句意：有些诗歌讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻的印象的方式描述事物。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为"一个",且story
为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。
③考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词express的宾语，且句子主语Poets和动词express的宾语指代的是同一群体，故用反身代词themselves。
④考查定语从句。句意：幼儿最先学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，童谣可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和吟诵。分析句子结构可知，
4
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory…是一个非限制性
定语从句，先行词为nursery
rhymes,指物，且缺少主语，故填关系代词which。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为"主语+be+adj.+to
do"结构，故填to
learn。
⑥考查介词。句意：最简单的一种诗歌形式是"清单诗"，
诗行长短灵活，有着重复的短语。设空处没有提示词，分析句子结构且结合句意可知，应填介词with。
⑦考查词性转换。句意：另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗，是由五个诗行组成的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词write,故用副词easily。
⑧考查连词。句意：此外,俳句是一种由17个音节组成的
日语诗歌形式，但它很受英语作家的欢迎。由句意可知此处应用并列连词but，表转折，意为"然而，但是"。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里很多唐诗被翻译成了英语。由时间状语in
the
past
decades可知应用现在完成时态，Tang
poetry与translate之间
为被动关系，故填has
been
translated。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗
歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，由句意可知此处应用to
do作宾语补足语，故填to
choose。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（14）Unit
5
Learning
about
Language
一、填空
1.We
must
reserve
some
of
this
corn
for
next
year's
_____
(种子).
2.The?______
(最终期限)
for
scholarship
applications
is
this
Friday,
so
your
time
is
tight.
3.We're
in
an
______?(时代)
of
information
when
almost
everything
can
be
done
on
the
Internet.
4.We
could
put
up
some
pictures
on
that?______
(空白的)
wall
over
there.
5.The
goal
is
to
prepare
the
children
to
return
to
their
families
and?______
(平民的)
life.
6.Generations
of
kids
learned
about
telling
the
truth
from
that
story
of
George
Washington
and
the
_______?(樱桃)
tree.
7.Everyone
present?_______
(await)
the
final
election
result
now.
8.Since
childhood,
her
life
______?(revolve)
around
tennis.
9.The
farmers
______?(sow)
the
seeds
in
spring
and
expected
to
have
a
good
harvest
in
autumn.
10.Faced
with
the
charge,
the
young
man
insisted
that
he
was
______?(innocence).
11.正在操场上散步的那个人是我们的校长。
The
man
______
______
______?in
the
playground
is
our
headmaster.
12.这就是我想读的那本书。
This
is
the
book
______
______
______
______
______.
13.我不知道他们现在需要什么。
I
don't
know
________
________
________?now.
14.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
The
decision
_______
_______
_______
_______?yesterday
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
15.老师的解释使学生们更容易理解这个问题。
The
teacher's
explanation
______
______
______?for
the
students
______
______?the
problem.
二、阅读理解
??
Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
it,
the
young
and
the
old.
Baby
shower
(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.
Poems
can
be
either
long
or
short,
but
short
poems
are
probably
best
for
your
typical
baby
shower
needs.
You
can
add
a
little
humor
as
well!
???
The
people
who
are
most
often
touched
by
baby
shower
poems
are
those
who
have
had
children
themselves.
Sweet
poems
can
remind
them
of
the
time
when
their
little
ones
were
still
young.
No
one
will
appreciate
them
more
than
the
family
members
themselves.
If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems.
This
would
make
a
great
gift
idea
as
well.
???
If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.
Look
back
on
your
own
memories
from
the
past.
What
was
special
about
your
childhood?
What
special
object
have
you
treasured
over
the
years?
What
words
of
wisdom
(智慧)
could
you
pass
on
to
the
next
generation?
Look
around
the
house
and
imagine
a
baby
being
there.
What
do
you
see,
hear,
or
feel?
Let
those
thoughts
be
the
sources
of
your
best
baby
poems.
???
When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
and
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.
Years
later
when
the
baby
has
grown,
think
of
how
special
they
will
feel
knowing
the
words
were
just
for
them.
If
you
are
not
the
creative
type—don't
worry!
There
are
lots
of
places
online
where
you
can
look
for
poems
saying
just
the
things
you
want
to
say.
Poems
have
been
written
on
all
subjects
throughout
the
ages,
and
baby
poems
and
baby
shower
poems
are
no
exception.
A
quick
search
online
doesn’t
have
to
take
any
time
at
all.
1.In
the
author's
opinion,
baby
shower
poems
______.
A.
all
have
a
little
humor
in
them
B.
are
not
suitable
for
adults
to
enjoy
C.
don't
have
to
have
rhythm
or
rhyme
D.
must
be
short
enough
to
meet
babies'
needs
2.What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Advice
from
famous
poets
on
writing
poems.
B.
Words
that
can
be
used
in
baby
poems.
C.
Different
ways
of
writing
baby
poems.
D.
Inspiration
for
writing
baby
poems.
3.According
to
Paragraph
4,
a
baby
poem
should
sound
______.
A.
encouraging
B.
sincere
C.
beautiful
D.
interesting
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
in
your
heart
B.
The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world
C.
How
babies
read
poems
D.
How
poems
inspire
babies
三、语法填空
??
It
was
the
day
of
the
poetry
festival,
and
I
was?①
_____?(excite).
At
my
old
school,
I
had
won
the
poetry
ribbon
every
year.
I
do
write
good
poetry.
When
Mrs.
Baker
called
me,
I
stood
up.
I
didn't
even
bother
to
look
at
my
paper.
I'd
spent
so
much
time?②_____?(perfect)
the
rhymes,
and
counting
the?③_____
(beat)
that
I
knew
the
poem
by
heart.
I
had
just
started
the
third
verse
when
I
noticed
Mrs.
Baker
was
glaring
at
me.
"Linda,
you?④?_____
(suppose)
to
be
reading
an
original
work,
a
poem
you
made
up
yourself,
not
reciting
something
you
learned."
I
opened
my
mouth
to
explain,
but
no
words
came
out.
"You
will
leave
the
room
and
will
not
return
until
you
are
ready?⑤_____
(apologize),"
said
Mrs.
Baker.
"Now.
Go!"
I
turned
and
left
the
room.
I'd
been
standing
outside
for
about
half
an
hour
when
Joseph,
another
school
teacher,
came
over
to
ask
me
why.
Now,
as
Joseph
waited?⑥_____
me
to
answer,
he
looked
so
kind
and
sympathetic?⑦_____
I
poured
out
the
whole
story,
trying
not
to
cry.
"Linda,
accepting
defeat,
when
you
should
stand
up
for?⑧_____?(you),
can
become
a
very
dangerous
habit.
You
know
you
are
the
only
Linda
Brown
in
the
whole
world."?⑨_____
(he)
eyes
smiling
into
mine,
I
took
a
deep
breath
and?⑩_____
(knock)
on
the
classroom
door,
ready
to
face
Mrs.
Baker—recite
my
poem.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：seed
2.答案：deadline
3.答案：era
4.答案：blank
5.答案：civilian
6.答案：cherry
7.答案：is
awaiting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is
awaiting。
8.答案：has
revolved
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语Since
childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has
revolved。
9.答案：sowed
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由and
expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。
10.答案：innocent
解析：考查词性转换。句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词innocent，意为"清白的，无罪的"。
11.答案：who
is
walking
12.答案：that
I
want
to
read
13.答案：what
they
need
14.答案：made
at
the
meeting
15.答案：made
it
easier；to
understand
二、
答案：1-4
CDBA
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中Baby
shower
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.可知作者认为，baby
shower
poems不必押韵。
2.
主旨大意题。由第三段中的If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.以及Let
those
thoughts
be
the
sources
of
your
best
baby
poems.可知，本段主要介绍的是想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
and
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。
4.
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述。B项The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world不是本文要表达的主题。C项How
babies
read
poems和D项How
poems
inspire
babies文中并没有涉及。只有A项Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
in
your
heart符合本文要表达的主题，作为标题最合适。
三、
答案：①excited
②perfecting
③beats
④are
supposed
⑤to
apologize
⑥for
⑦that
⑧yourself
⑨His⑩knocked
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：诗歌节到了，我很兴奋。主语是I，修饰人用excited，意为"感到兴奋的"。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词……。spend
time
doing
sth.表示"花时间做某事"。
③考查名词复数。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词，数节拍……。句中beat是可数名词，意为"节拍"，此处表示复数意义，所以用复数形式beats。
④考查动词的时态。此处指Linda，你应该朗诵原创作品，一首你自己写的诗，而不是背诵你学到的东西。由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为"应该做某事"。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处指你要离开房间，直到你准备好道歉再回来。be
ready
to
do
sth.意为"准备好做某事"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，Joseph在等我回答……。wait
for
sb.to
do
sth.意为"等待某人做某事"。
⑦考查固定句型。句意：……他看上去如此和蔼，很有同情心，以至于我对他倾诉了整个故事，尽量抑制住自己的泪水。本句包含"so...that..."句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。
⑧考查代词。此处指Linda，当你应该维护你自己的时候，接受失败会成为一个非常危险的习惯。主语you和介词for的宾语指代的是同一个人，故用反身代词yourself。
⑨考查代词。句意：他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛……。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰eyes，故用His。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意：……我深深地吸了一口气，敲了敲教室的门，准备面对Mrs.Baker----朗诵我的诗。分析句子结构可知，took与设空处是由并列连词and连接的并列结构，故填knocked。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（15）Unit
5
Using
Language&Assessing
Your
Progress
一、填空
1.Actually,
the
task
is
not
so
terribly
___________(complicate)
as
you
thought.
2.It's
generally
agreed
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
books
___________
have
been
published
in
recent
years.
3.The
new
policy
will
help
the
realization
of
___________(race)
and
economic
equality.
4.No
company
has
managed
to
achieve
a
___________(dominance)
position
in
the
field
until
now.
5.Can
you
give
a
brief
introduction
of
the
master
who
is
very
___________(gift)
in
playing
the
piano?
6.This
is
a
puzzling
question
which
is
completely
beyond
her
_______?(理解力).
7.Steve
and
I
were
at
very
different
stages
in
our
______
(各自的)
careers.
8.The
young
mother
puts
her
baby
in
this?______
(托儿所)
and
then
goes
back
to
work.
9.There
is
no
______?(开花)
this
year
on
the
apple
trees.
10.The
problem
is
that
they
have
so
much
_______?(偏见)
against
our
motherland.
11.The
scientist
wants
to
use
the
purified
water
to
irrigate
_______?(贫瘠的)
desert
land.
12.Tears
come
not
only
from?______
(悲伤)
or
pain,
but
also
from
other
emotions.
13.无论你去哪里,都要与家人保持联系。
_______
_______
_______,
you
should
keep
in
touch
with
family
members.
14.这位诗人想要表达的是他对祖国的爱。
______
______
______
______
______
______?is
his
love
for
his
country.
15.在树下读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。
The
boy
______
______
______?under
the
tree
is
my
brother.
二、阅读理解
???
There
were
many
famous
poets
from
different
eras
in
Chinese
history,
and
thousands
of
their
poems
are
still
read
and
appreciated
today.
????
???
To
arouse
people's
interest
in
those
classic
Chinese
poems
and
promote
cultural
heritage,
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
produced
a
TV
show—
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
The
finale
(终场)
of
the
hit
show's
second
season
was
shown
on
Feb.
7.
???
Wu
Yishu,
16,
who
studies
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai,
came
out
on
top.
In
an
earlier
episode
(一集),
Wu
wowed
the
audience
when
performing
in
a
section
entitled
"Feihualing".
The
game's
theme
was
"yue",
meaning
"moon"
or
"month"
in
Chinese.
She
recited
the
lines
from
the
Classic
of
Poetry,
the
earliest
collection
of
poems
in
China:
"In
July,
the
crickets
(蟋蟀)
are
in
the
field.
In
August,
they
are
in
the
yard.
In
September,
they
are
at
the
door.
In
October,
they
enter
and
crawl
under
our
beds."
???
"I
really
admire
her
knowledge
of
poems,"
said
Huang
Zijin,
16,
a
Senior
2
student
from
Ningbo
High
School
in
Zhejiang
Province.
"The
first
time
I
saw
her
wearing
traditional
Han
clothing
on
TV,
I
was
very
impressed
by
her
classical
looks.
She
fulfills
all
my
fantasies
about
classic
Chinese
women's
talents.
What's
more,
she
always
appears
so
calm
throughout
the
show,
which
is
very
unusual
for
her
age."
???
As
the
old
saying
goes,
"One
who
is
filled
with
knowledge
always
behaves
with
elegance."
???
"Learning
poems
isn't
about
winning
or
losing.
The
power
of
poetry
lies
in
shaping
one's
view
of
life
and
developing
one's
inner
world,"
said
Li
Bo,
an
expert
guest
at
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition's
second
season.
???
When
it
comes
to
teaching
people
about
poetry,
Li
Dingguang,
the
show's
academic
advisor,
suggested
that
teachers
should
explain
more
about
the
beauty
of
the
poetry
from
both
the
aesthetic
(美学的)
and
emotional
sides,
and
guide
the
students
to
lose
themselves
in
the
poems'
rhythmic
(有节奏的)
and
rhyming
lines.
???
"Although
the
amount
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools
has
increased,
many
students
still
learn
them
for
exams,"
Li
Dingguang
told
China.
.
"Therefore,
it's
important
to
help
students
truly
appreciate
the
artistry
and
fun
of
poetry."
1.What's
one
of
the
purposes
of
the
TV
show—the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition?
A.
To
entertain
people
by
enjoying
Chinese
poems.
B.
To
see
who
can
recite
the
most
classic
Chinese
poems.
C.
To
fulfill
people's
fantasies
about
Chinese
women's
talents.
D.
To
make
more
people
interested
in
classic
Chinese
poetry.
2.From
Paragraphs
3
and
4,
what
can
we
infer
about
Wu
Yishu?
A.
She
is
a
talented
and
elegant
Chinese
teenager.
B.
She
has
learned
a
large
amount
of
poetry
from
textbooks.
C.
She
is
always
calm
in
the
show
like
other
competitors
of
her
age.
D.
She
amazed
the
audience
with
the
lines
from
the
Classic
of
Poetry
in
the
finale.
3.According
to
Li
Bo,
why
do
people
learn
poetry?
A.
To
get
good
marks
in
examinations.
B.
To
help
build
up
their
inner
world.
C.
To
win
the
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
D.
To
appreciate
the
beauty
of
rhythm
and
rhyme.
4.What
is
Li
Dingguang's
attitude
to
poetry
teaching?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Critical.
D.
Casual.
三、七选五
??
Culture
shock
isn't
a
clinical
term
or
medical
conditions.
It's
simply
a
common
way
to
describe
the
confusing
and
nervous
feelings
a
person
may
have
after
leaving
a
familiar
culture
to
live
in
a
different
culture.?①
_____.
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming
(不可抗拒的).??
???
Everyone
feels
the
pressure
to
fit
in
at
one
time
or
another—whether
they've
lived
in
the
area
for
days
or
years.
But
don't
feel
like
you
need
to
change
everything
about
yourself
so
you
can
stand
out
less.
②_____.
???
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
your
new
culture
doesn't
overpower
the
old.
???
Educate
people
about
your
culture.
Just
because
you're
the
one
entering
the
new
culture
doesn't
mean
you
should
be
the
one
doing
all
the
learning.?③_____.
They
may
know
little
about
it.
It
will
also
help
them
to
learn
more
about
you
in
the
process.
???
Find
a
support
group.
Find
kids
in
your
class
or
neighborhood
who
recently
moved,
too.
You
can
share
experiences.
????④_____.
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved.
If
it's
going
to
be
a
long
time
until
your
next
visit,
keep
in
touch.
You
also
left
behind
other
things—like
your
favourite
spot
to
hang
out.
Keep
pictures
around
to
remind
you
of
home.
???
Remember,
it's
important
to
be
yourself.?⑤_____.
You
will
have
your
own
pace
of
adjusting.
As
long
as
you
find
a
good
combination
between
old
and
new,
you'll
be
fine.
A.Keep
in
touch
with
home.
B.Understand
the
new
culture.
C.But
the
good
news
is
that
culture
shock
is
temporary.
D.When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you're
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes.
E.Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once.
F.All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you.
G.Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：complicated
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故应用所给词的形容词形式,故填complicated。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:普遍认为它是近年来出版的最佳书籍之一。当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,通常用that引导该定语从句,不能用which。
3.答案：racial
解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个新政策有助于实现种族和经济平等。空处与economic并列,修饰名词equality,故应用形容词racial。
4.答案：dominant
解析：考查词形转换。句意:直到现在,还没有一家公司在这个领域取得了主导地位。由空前的a和空后的position可知,此处应用形容词dominant。
5.答案：gifted
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故应用形容词。
6.答案：comprehension
7.答案：respective
8.答案：nursery
9.答案：blossom
10.答案：prejudice
11.答案：barren
12.答案：grief
13.答案：Wherever
you
go
14.答案：What
the
poet
wants
to
express
15.答案：who
is
reading
二、
答案：1-4
DABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的To
arouse
people's
interest
in
those
classic
Chinese
poems
and
promote
cultural
heritage可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。
2.推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含"月"字的诗词征服了观众;第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价:她穿着汉服、文静、内秀，给人们留下了深
刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的The
power
of
poetry
lies
in
shaping
one's
view
of
life
and
developing
one's
inner
world
可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Although
the
amount
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools
has
increased,
many
students
still
learn
them
for
exams可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是:尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。
三、
答案：①-⑤
DFGAE
解析：①根据下文
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming.可知，设空处表达的应是到了一个不同的文化背景下所面临的情况。D项When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you're
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes
符合文意，故选D项。
②根据前文，每个人在适应新环境时都会有压力，但是没必要改变一切来使你不那么引人注目，设空处应说明没有必要改变一切的原因，故
F
项
All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you
符合题意，故选F项。
③根据上文，本段主旨为教育人们，让人们了解你的文化背景。关键词为Educate。设空处前提到"你进入新的文化中并不意味着所有的东西都要由你来学"。再根据下文They
may
know
little
about
it.(他们可能对此了解甚少。)可知设空处应是让人们了解你的文化背景。故G项Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture(利用这个
机会向同学和新朋友讲授你们的文化)符合语境。关键词
teach与Educate相呼应，故选G项。
④根据下文，你搬家的时候可能会留下家人、朋友以及你喜欢的东西，所以要保持联系。关键词为keep
in
touch。故A
项Keep
in
touch
with
your
home(和家里保持联系)符合题意。故选A项。
⑤根据上文
Remember,
it's
important
to
be
yourself.可知，做自己很重要，设空处后又说要保持自己的调整步调，设空处应陈述没必要改变得太多、太快。故E项Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once
(试着不要强迫自己突然改变得太快或改变太多东西)符合文意，故选E项。
