2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（1）Unit
1
Reading
and
Thinking
一、填空
1.Sometimes
you
need
a
helping
hand
and
sometimes
you
can
be
the
one
____________(give)
the
helping
hand.
2.He
is
confident
that
China
____________(emerge)
as
the
first
nation
in
the
world
free
of
absolute
poverty.
3.Their
country
is
abundant
in
oil
and
coal
____________
ours
has
neither.
4.A
recent
survey
finds
that
being
a
firefighter
ranks
____________
one
of
the
most
respected
professions.
5.Huawei
achieved
a
steady
increase
in
sales
and
profits
and
gained
a
good
reputation
____________
a
responsible
company
last
year.
6.When
I
visited
my
teacher
who
was
in
hospital,
I
took
a
bunch
of
flowers
I
____________(purchase)
in
the
flower
shop.
7.Foshan
launched
an
awards
ceremony
to
honor
local
____________(influence)
experts
as
"Foshan
Craftsman".
8.律师告诉我签字之前必须仔细阅读这些文件。
(it作形式主语）
The
lawyer
tells
me
that
____________________________________________
before
I
sign
them.
9.这些年轻人渴望的是能自由追逐自己的梦想。
(主语从句）
____________________________________________
is
that
they
can
pursue
their
dreams
freely.
10.虽然阳光会伤害我们的皮肤，但它也可以帮助人体产生维生素。（while)
____________________________________________,
it
can
help
our
body
produce
vitamins.
11.由于高铁给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，所以我们可以在一夜之间穿越半个中国。（as)
____________________________________________,
we
can
travel
across
half
of
China
overnight.
12.I
think
every
cell
in
my
body
woke
up
and
it
was
like
discovering
a
whole
new
d______?of
life.
13.The
scientists
are
still
working
on
inventing
new
methods
of
reaching?_____
(外部的)
space.
14.She
devotes
herself
entirely
to
teaching
and
it
earns
her
a
good
r_______.
15.There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music,
acting,
_____?(摄影)
and
so
on.
二、阅读理解
?
Every
year
in
May,
art
galleries
and
museums
prepare
shows
to
honor
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
who
died
in
France
on
May
2,
1519.
He
is
remembered
as
one
of
the
most
influential
artists
and
creative
thinkers
of
all
time.
His
most
famous
and
representative
paintings
are
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
???
Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P,
which
they
think
is
Da
Vinci's
earliest-known
artwork.
They
used
special
lighting
to
study
the
artwork
and
discovered
there
are
two
images,
not
one.
One
drawing
is
on
the
back
of
the
piece,
which
dates
back
to
August
5,
1473.
???
The
drawing
on
the
front
was
painted
when
Leonardo
was
21
years
old.
It
shows
a
river
valley
and
a
castle
outside
the
city
of
Florence.
There
is
little
left
of
the
drawing
on
the
back,
perhaps
because
it
was
wiped
off.
Only
a
bridge
over
a
river
can
be
seen.
But
there
is
writing
on
both
sides.
???
The
writing
on
the
front
gives
the
date
and
goes
from
right
to
left.
Some
people
would
call
this
"mirror
writing".
It's
a
way
Leonardo
often
wrote
in
his
notebooks.
The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
???
Cecilia
Frosinini
is
an
art
historian.
She
said,
"Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done."
???
Experts
compared
the
two
handwriting
samples
(样本)
and
said
they
were
both
made
by
Leonardo.
They
show
he
could
write
well
using
his
left
hand
or
his
right
hand.
The
artwork
is
known
as
Landscape
8P
from
its
number
in
an
art
list.
It
will
be
part
of
an
exhibition
at
the
Uffizi
Gallery
in
Italy.
The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
the
artwork
is
worthy
of
our
attention,
and
that
by
studying
it,
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo's
drawing
techniques
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
1.What
does
the
writing
on
the
back
probably
tell
about?
A.
A
statement
about
the
painting.
B.
An
agreement
to
produce
a
painting.
C.
An
introduction
of
Leonardo.
D.
Something
about
the
city
of
Florence.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
Leonardo
from
Cecilia's
words?
A.
He
did
bad
in
right-handed
handwriting.
B.
He
wasn't
good
at
writing
with
his
left
hand.
C.
He
could
write
with
both
of
his
hands.
D.
He
taught
himself
to
write
with
the
right
hand.
3.What's
Eike
Schmidt's
attitude
towards
the
research?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Positive.
D.
Doubtful.
三、语法填空
???
When
it
comes
to
the
most
influential
painters
of
the
United
States
in
the
20th
century,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself,
"I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me."
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age.
???
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
the
domestic
service
sector
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
at
Eagle
Bridge
in
New
York
State.
She
had
ten
children,
five
of
whom
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.
???
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
she
was
really
fond
of
embroidery
(刺绣),
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
purchased
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
an
amazing
sense
of
color
and
form.
"I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it,"
she
said.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Grandma
Moses?
A.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
B.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
C.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
D.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
2.What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"portrayals"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
4.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses:
a
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
the
20th
Century
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：giving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候你需要帮助，有时候你可以成为伸出援手的人。分析句子结构可知，one与give是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
2.答案：will
emerge
解析：考查时态。句意:他相信中国将成为世界上第一个摆脱绝对贫困的国家。根据语境可知,此处应用一般将来时表示尚未发生的动作。
3.答案：while
解析：考查连词。句意:他们国家有着丰富的石油和煤炭资源,而我们国家都没有。由句意可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,故用while,意为"(对比两件事物)……而,……然而"。
4.答案：as
解析：考查rank的用法。句意:近期的一项调查显示,成为一名消防员排在最受人尊敬的职业之列。rank
as为固定用法,意为"具有……等级或地位"。
5.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：去年华为公司实现了销量和利润的稳步增长，并赢得了负责任的好声誉。gain
a
reputation
as...表示"赢得……的声誉"，为固定搭配。
6.答案：had
purchased
解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知,"I
_________(purchase)in
the
flower
shop"是省略了关系词的定语从句,从句的谓语动词purchase表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词took之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
7.答案：influential
解析：考查形容词。句意:佛山举办了一个颁奖典礼,授予当地有影响力的专家"佛山工匠"的称号。空处修饰名词experts,故填influential,表示"有影响力的"。
8.答案：it
is
essential
to
read
the
documents
carefully
解析：由提示信息可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to
read
the
documents
carefully.
9.答案：What
these
young
people
are
eager
for
解析：此处应用What引导主语从句,What在从句中作宾语。
10.答案：While
sunshine
can
do
harm
to
our
skin
解析：此处While
引导让步状语从句,相当于Though/Although。
11.答案：As
the
high-speed
railway
has
brought
great
convenience
to
our
life
解析：根据提示可知,此处应用as引导原因状语从句,as从句通常放在主句前。
12.答案：dimension
13.答案：outer
14.答案：reputation
15.答案：photography
二、
答案：1-3
BCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.（背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的She
said，"Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done."可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
the
drawing
is
worthy
of
our
attention,
and
that
by
studying
it,
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo's
drawing
techniques
and
his
abilities
in
writing.可知，美术馆馆长Eike
Schmidt说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断Eike
Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
三、
答案：1-4
DBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age.可知，没有人的晚年能过得比摩西奶奶更积极，由此可知，她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
at
Eagle
Bridge
in
New
York
State.可知，他们一生的大部分时间都在务农。由此可知，摩西奶奶一生的大部分时间在务农，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
an
amazing
sense
of
color
and
form.可知，从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2,000幅画，这些画是她所熟知很久的乡村生活的仔细而生动的描绘。由此可知，画线词是"描写，描绘"的意思，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家摩西奶奶，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D符合题意。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（2）Unit
1
Learning
about
Language
一、填空
1.There
were
so
many
books
in
the
fair
and
a
book
_____
a
green
cover
found
favor
with
me.
2.______?(criticise)
for
neglecting
the
problem,
the
local
government
decided
to
take
it
seriously.
3.The
goal
of
education
is
_____?(develop)
a
fine
personality
in
children.
4.The
main
purpose
of
this
activity
is
______?(let)
more
people
understand
the
importance
of
learning
Chinese.
5.Her
present
job
is
_____?(teach)
English
in
a
remote
village,
which
she
thinks
is
very?_____?(reward).
6.This
country
needs
_____?(投资)
in
education,
which
makes
a
difference
to
its
future.
7.They
removed
the
picture
from
its
wooden
f_____?and
kept
it
in
a
box.
8.However,
this
is
not
a?p______?situation,
as
many
people
may
change
the
values
of
their
lives.
9.R______
your
goals
in
order
of
importance
and
try
to
achieve
them
one
by
one.
10.那个中年男子在这次事故中负有主要责任,因为他过马路时没有留意过往车辆。
The
middle-aged
man
was
mainly?_______________________?because
he
didn't
pay
attention
to
the
passing
traffic
when
he
crossed
the
road.
11.要是他们问我这个棘手的问题,我该说什么呢?
_______________?if
they
ask
me
the
tough
question?
12.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。
To
travel
around
the
world
is
________________________.
13.根据安排我今天要为即将到来的露营活动做准备。
According
to
the
arrangement,
today
I
am?______________.
14.教育的目的是培养对社会有用的人才。
The
purpose
of
education
is
_______________________.
15.大学毕业后,他打算自己创业。
After
graduation
from
college,
what
he
intends
to
do
is
__________________.
二、阅读理解
???
We
see
art
everywhere
around
us.
In
parks,
city
squares,
shopping
streets
and
public
buildings,
we
find
modem
art
objects
on
display.
Classical
art,
such
as
valuable
paintings
and
precious
sculptures,
usually
ends
up
as
the
collections
of
museums,
companies
or
rich
people.
???
Both
art
and
architecture
have
a
history
of
ages.
All
forms
and
ways
of
expressing
the
beautiful
things
have
been
explored.
In
the
case
of
architecture,
many
buildings
designed
in
the
past
have
proven
beautiful
and
served
their
purposes.
Governments
and
companies
could
save
millions
of
dollars
by
copying
the
architecture
of
buildings
from
the
past.
There
are
still
many
designs
for
buildings
made
by
famous
architects
that
were
never
realized.
Besides,
some
people
find
modem
architecture
ugly.
So
why
should
we
make
an
investment
in
architecture
for
designing
new
buildings?
???
The
same
holds
for
modem
art,
both
paintings
and
statues.
Many
storerooms
contain
enough
art
to
decorate
all
public
buildings
and
other
public
places.
There
is
no
need
to
create
more
art,
and
as
with
modern
architecture,
many
people
find
new
art
difficult
to
understand
or
appreciate.
???
Given
these
facts,
why
are
architects
and
artists
asked
to
create
new
artworks?
The
answers
have
to
do
with
the
function
of
art
in
society
today.
First
of
all,
the
function
of
art
is
to
decorate
things.
Artworks
make
our
living
environment
more
beautiful.
Another
function
of
art
is
enriching
real
life.
Art
helps
people
to
learn
to
think
creatively.
In
art
things
are
not
always
what
they
seem
to
be.
Very
often
you
can
hardly
tell
what
the
funny
art
objects
are.
People
need
such
creative
moments.
Finally,
art
is
often
seen
as
a
way
to
instruct
the
audience.
Statues
of
heroes
from
the
past
remind
us
of
our
history.
Paintings
and
other
art
objects
can
also
help
us
realize
what
goals
we
should
set
for
ourselves.??
???
Because
ideas
about
social
change
and
every
period
of
time
have
their
own
tastes,
there
is
always
a
need
for
new
art.
We
can
still
appreciate
the
beautiful
artworks
made
in
the
past,
but
they
are
often
too
valuable
to
be
placed
in
public
buildings.
Besides,
they
also
often
need
special
protection.
1.According
to
the
passage,
who
owns
collections
of
ancient
statues
and
paintings?
A.
Parks
or
city
squares.
B.
Shopping
streets
or
public
buildings.
C.
Museums,
companies
or
rich
people.
D.
Some
historic
sites.
2.What's
the
writing
purpose
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
why
some
people
find
modern
art
ugly.
B.
To
introduce
the
necessity
of
new
art.
C.
To
show
the
benefits
of
copying
designs
from
the
past.
D.
To
prove
both
art
and
architecture
have
a
long
history.
3.Why
can't
we
use
old
art
to
decorate
public
buildings?
A.
Because
they
need
long-lasting
restoring.
B.
Because
more
people
prefer
modem
art.
C.
Because
of
the
changes
and
difference
in
taste.
D.
Because
of
their
value
and
need
for
protection.
4.What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
functions
of
art
in
society
today.
B.
The
functions
of
architecture.
C.
The
reason
why
art
is
difficult.
D.
The
reason
why
art
is
precious.
三、语法填空
???
Starting
around
4,000
BC,
traditional
Chinese
painting
has
developed
continuously
over
a
period
of
more
than
6,000
years.
Its
growth
has
certainly
reflected
the
changes
of
time
and
social
conditions.
???
With
Buddhism
introduced?①_____
China
from
India
around
the
first
century
AD,
the
art
of
painting
religious
murals
(壁画)
became
important.
By
the
4th
century
AD,
landscape
painting?②_____?(make)
itself
an
independent
form
of
expression.
③_____,
during
the
Song
Dynasty
(960—1127),
paintings
of
historical
characters
and
stories
of
everyday
life
gained
growing?④_____
(popular).
???
Around
the
9th
century,
bird-and-flower
painting?⑤_____?(separate)
from
decorative
art
to
form
an
independent
style,?⑥_____
subjects
included
a
rich
variety
of
flowers,
fruits,
insects
and
fishes.
Many
of
the
scholar
painters
worked
with
ink
and
brush.
They
produced
paintings
of
such
things
as
plum
blossoms
(梅花),
orchids
(兰花),
bamboos,
chrysanthemums
(菊花),
and
pines.
The
purpose
of
using
these
themes
may
be?⑦?(reflect)
their
own
ideals
and
character.
???
Modern
paintings
often
mix
several
colors
on
one
brush
or
mix
the
colors
with
black
inks.
As?⑧_____
result,
they
have
obtained
varied
colors.
Such?⑨_____
(technique)
have
been
widely
adopted
and?
?⑩_____?(far)
developed
in
the
contemporary
period.
答案以及解析
1.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：展销会上有很多书，一本绿色封面的书受到我的青睐。此处需用介词with表示"带有"。
2.答案：Having
been
criticised
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为忽视这个问题受到了批评，当地政府决定重视这件事。分析可知，设空处需用现在分词作原因状语，结合句中语境可知，应该是先受到了批评，才决定重视这件事，因此此处需用现在分词的完成式；the
local
government与criticise之间为被动关系，故填Having
been
criticised。
3.答案：to
develop
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：教育的目标是培养孩子的优良个性。主语中含有goal，此处用不定式作表语，故填to
develop。
4.答案：to
let
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的主要目的是让更多人了解学习中文的重要性。主语中含有purpose，表示"……的目的"，应用动词不定式作表语。故填to
let。
5.答案：teaching;
rewarding
解析：句意：她目前的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语，她认为这很有价值。第一空说明工作的内容，用动名词teaching作表语；第二空表示这份工作值得做，用形容词rewarding。
6.答案：investment
7.答案：frame
8.答案：permanent
9.答案：Rank
10.答案：to
blame
for
the
accident
11.答案：What
am
I
to
say
12.答案：to
enjoy
different
scenery
and
appreciate
different
cultures
13.答案：to
prepare
for
the
coming
camping
14.答案：to
develop
talents
that
are
useful
to
society
15.答案：set
up
in
business
二、
答案：1-4
CBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Classical
art,
such
as
valuable
paintings
and
precious
sculptures,
usually
ends
up
as
the
collections
of
museums,
companies
or
rich
people.可知，古代雕像和绘画收藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是So
why
should
we
make
an
investment
in
architecture
for
designing
new
buildings?可推测本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We
can
still
appreciate
the
beautiful
artworks
made
in
the
past,
but
they
are
often
too
valuable
to
be
placed
in
public
buildings.
Besides,
they
also
often
need
special
protection.可知，古老的艺术品太珍贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还经常需要特殊的保护。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句The
answers
have
to
do
with
the
function
of
art
in
society
today.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A。
三、
答案：①to
②had
made
③However
④popularity
⑤was
separated
⑥whose
⑦to
reflect
⑧a
⑨techniques
⑩further
解析：①考查介词。此处指的是在约公元一世纪时佛教被从印度引进中国
intrduce...to...为固定搭配，故填to。
②考查时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，风景画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。根据时间状语By
the
4th
century
AD可知句子应用过去完成时态，故填had
made。
③考查上下文的逻辑关系和副词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），关于历史人物和日常生活的故事的绘画越来越受欢迎。结合语境可知空处前后在意思上构成一种转折关系，且位于句首，空后有逗号，故填However。
④考查词性转换。设空处作动词gain的宾语，所以应用名词popularity。
⑤考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处主语bird-and-flower
painting与separate之间是被动关系，且指过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是bird-and-flower
painting，故填was
separated。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an
independent
style是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：用这些主题的目的可能是来反映他们自己的理想和性格。根据主语The
purpose
of...可知，后面的表语需用不定式结构，故填to
reflect。
⑧考查冠词。as
a
result意为"结果，因此"。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：这样的技术在当代被广泛采用并得到了进一步发展。根据空后面的have可知主语应用复数形式，故填techniques。
⑩句意同上题。further意为"更进一步，更深一层"，符合题意。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（3）Unit
1
Using
Language&Assessing
Your
Progress
一、填空
1.Despite
having
a
slim
chance
of
______________(admit)
into
a
key
university,
Amy
made
every
effort
to
study.
2.______________(regard)
as
one
of
the
countries
with
the
fastest
economic
growth
in
the
world,
China
is
also
a
great
power
of
energy
production
and
consumption.
3.Any
further
industrial
______________(expand)
in
the
area
will
face
fierce
opposition
from
environmentalists.
4.They
are
doing
a
monthly
poll
on
the
President,
and
clearly
his
popularity
______________(
decline)
so
far.
5.Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
______?(花瓶),
she
gave
him
a
tolerant
smile
and
let
him
go.
6.It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
freedom
needs
_______?(确保)
by
responsibility.
7.The
e______?was
organized
by
the
school
in
association
with
local
artists.
8.The
town
has
changed
beyond
r_______?since
I
was
last
here.
9.总之，这真的值得你关注。
All
in
all,
it
is
really
______
______
______
______.
10.此外,还有一些有影响力的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。
In
addition,
there
are
______
______
______?who
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper
on
the
spot.
11.它有着悠久的历史和很高的艺术价值。
It
has
a
long
history
and
holds
______
______
______.
12.当他醒过来时,他发现自己被一群好奇的孩子包围着。
___________________________________________
13.直到我被选为我班的班长,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
____________________________________________?
14.Despite
the
present
epidemic,
the
company
is
confident
of
further
______?(expand).
15.We
should
pay
more
attention
to
details,
which
is
the
key
factor
to
guarantee
______?(succeed).
二、阅读理解
???
Chinese
painting,
also
known
as
the
traditional
national
painting,
one
of
the
traditional
paintings
with
a
long
history,
has
its
unique
and
independent
system.
Using
brushes,
ink,
and
Chinese
pigments
(颜料),
Chinese
painting
is
drawn
on
a
special
kind
of
paper
(Xuan
paper)
or
silk.
The
traditional
subjects
are
figures,
landscapes,
flowers
and
birds.
???
In
comparison
with
Western
painting,
Chinese
painting
has
its
own
artistic
characteristics.
After
a
careful
study
of
the
object,
a
painter
can
discover
the
rules
of
its
structure
and
frames,
and
then
produce
it
by
the
mind's
eye.
It
is
not
only
a
simple
copy,
but
it
combines
the
object
with
the
artistic
concept
of
the
painter,
turning
a
natural
image
into
an
"artistic
image".
The
object
can
convey
the
artist's
feelings
and
personality
to
achieve
the
effect
of
"being
alike
not
only
in
spirit,
but
also
in
appearance".
Not
all
objects
are
to
be
drawn
on
the
paper,
and
much
space
is
left
for
imagination.
The
use
of
lines
is
important
in
Chinese
painting.
Clear,
swift,
sharp
and
changeable
lines
are
combined
with
the
push,
point
and
press
of
the
brush
and
ink
to
show
the
quality
of
the
object
and
variations
of
the
tone
(色调).
Ancient
Chinese
artists
listed
18
different
ways
of
drawing
lines
with
the
brush
in
figure
painting.
Different
ways
of
creating
lines
were
used
when
painting
a
landscape,
flowers
and
birds,
clouds
and
bamboos.
???
Traditional
Chinese
painting
and
calligraphy
are
different
branches
of
art
dating
from
the
same
origin.
They
use
the
same
kind
of
tools
and
all
the
lines
used
in
painting
are
variations
of
the
points
and
lines
of
calligraphy.
Though
they
are
different
artistic
forms,
they
are
closely
linked
in
terms
of
their
expression
of
thoughts
and
feelings.
They
influence
each
other
to
create
another
artistic
feature.
1.
The
writer
believes
that
a
traditional
Chinese
painter's
picture
_____.
A.
reflects
social
problems
of
his
times
B.
describes
mainly
a
natural
image
C.
expresses
his
thoughts
D.
tells
a
true
story
2.It
can
be
inferred
that
a
traditional
Chinese
painter
spent
much
time
_____.
A.
traveling
B.
learning
to
draw
lines
C.
reading
D.
studying
calligraphy
before
drawing
3.What
do
traditional
Chinese
painting
and
calligraphy
have
in
common?
A.
Using
the
similar
techniques.
B.
Starting
from
the
same
period.
C.
Belonging
to
the
same
artistic
form.
D.
Covering
the
same
themes.
三、语法填空
??
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
is
proud
to
present
an
exhibition
with
a
series
of
art
items,?①
_____
goal
is
to
display
the
Chinese?②?_____
(art)
genius
from
the
Shang
Dynasty
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
???
The
highlight
of
this
exhibition
is
the
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass,
a
piece
of
work
of
the
famous
artist?③_____?(name)
Tang
Yin,
who
failed
to
gain
entry
into
the
civil
service
but
gained?④_____
(recognize)
as
an
extraordinary
artist.
Apart
from
this,
there
is
also?⑤_____
collection
of
nearly
100
bronze
objects
from
the
Shang
Dynasty,?⑥_____?(show)
us
great
skill
in
creating
these
beautiful
objects.?⑦_____?(final),
many
fine
examples
of
Tang
Dynasty
sculptures
are
also
on
display
there,
and
most
of
them
are
of
Buddhist
origin.
During
that
period,
trade
along
the
Silk
Road
boomed
and
Chinese
sculpture?⑧_____?(influence)
by
Buddhist
art
brought
from
India
and
Central
Asia.
???
This
is
just
a
small
taste
of
what
is
in
store
for?⑨_____
(tourist)
and
they
guarantee
that
this
exhibition
will
transport
tourists
to
a
wonderful
world
and
history
may
be
brought?
?⑩_____?life
in
a
special
way.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：being
admitted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被重点大学录取的机会渺茫,Amy还是尽一切努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处位于介词of之后,故应用动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处表示"被录取",故应用被动式。
2.答案：Regarded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:中国被视为世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。它也是能源生产和消费大国。regard...as...示"把……视为……,主语China与regard是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式作状语。
3.答案：expansion
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在这个地区的任何进一步的工业扩张都将面临来自环保主义者的强烈反对。根据句意和空前的industrial可知,空处应该用expand的名词形式。expansion意为"扩张;扩展;扩大"。
4.答案：has
declined
解析：考查时态。句意:他们正在对总统进行每月一次的民意测验,显然到目前为止他的受欢迎度已经下降了。根据so
far可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has
declined。
5.答案：vase
6.答案：guaranteeing
7.答案：exhibition
8.答案：recognition
9.答案：worthy
of
your
attention
10.答案：some
influential
artists
11.答案：much
artistic
value
12.答案：When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
surrounded
with
a
group
of
curious
children.
13.答案：I
didn't
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork
until
I
was
chosen
monitor
of
my
class.
14.答案：expansion
解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管现在有疫情，但是这家公司对于进一步的扩展有信心。此处further为形容词，后需接名词expansion，意为"扩张；扩展"。
15.答案：to
succeed/success
解析：考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：我们应该多关注细节，这是确保成功的关键因素。guarantee是及物动词，后可接不定式作宾语，也可接名词作宾语。guarantee
to
do
sth.意为"确保做某事"；success表示"成功"时是不可数名词。故填to
succeed/success。
二、
答案：1-3
CBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的The
object
can
convey
the
artist's
feelings
and
personality
to
achieve
the
effect
of
"being
alike
not
only
in
spirit,
but
also
in
appearance".可知，作者认为个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ancient
Chinese
artists
listed
18
different
ways
of
drawing
lines
with
the
brush
in
figure
painting.
Different
ways
of
creating
lines
were
used
when
painting
a
landscape,
flowers
and
birds,
clouds
and
bamboos.可知，在人物画中，中国古代画家列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法；在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，他们会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Traditional
Chinese
painting
and
calligraphy
are
different
branches
of
art
dating
from
the
same
origin.
They
use
the
same
kind
of
tools
and
all
the
lines
used
in
painting
are
variations
of
the
points
and
lines
of
calligraphy.可知，中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源，它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。由此可知，书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故选A。
三、
答案：①whose
②artistic
③named
④recognition
⑤a
⑥showing
⑦Finally
⑧was
influenced
⑨tourists
⑩to
解析：①考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。
②考查词性转换。此处指艺术天才，修饰名词genius（天才），需用形容词artistic。
③考查非谓语动词。此处指名字叫作唐寅的著名画家，the
famous
artist与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词named作定语。
④考查词性转换。此处表示得到认可，gained为动词，后接名词作宾语，故填recognition。
⑤考查冠词。a
collection
of...意为"一批……"。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。前面是there
be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100
bronze
objects之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。
⑦考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故用副词Finally。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在那期间，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。分析可知，空格处需用被动语态，结合时间状语及语境可知用一般过去时，主语中心词为sculpture，是不可数名词，故填was
influenced。
⑨考查名词的数。tourist为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词等限定词，所以需要用复数形式tourists。
⑩考查介词。根据短语bring...to
life可知应填介词to。
