2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（6）Unit
2
Using
Language&Assessing
Your
Progress
一、填空
1.Suffering
from
a
bad
toothache,
he
asked
the
d______?to
pull
out
his
bad
tooth.
2.The
fight
against
the
v______?in
Wuhan
is
teamwork
for
everyone.
3.It
is
reported
that
running
can
______?(刺激)
the
brain's
pleasure
centers.
4.They
are
trying
to
promote
the
construction
of
networks
to
______?(增强)
network
conditions
of
schools.
5.The
coronavirus'
situation
is
______?(动态的)
and
seems
to
change
by
the
hour.
6.The
average
_____?(month)
wage
in
38
major
cities
of
China
hit
8,829
yuan
in
the
winter
season
of
2019.
7.There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
not
treated
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
______.
8.You'd
better
avoid
drinking
too
much
_______?(sugar)
drinks
because
they
are
bad
for
our
health.
9.You
can
always
make
______?(excuse)
but
the
truth
is
that
you
can
always
do
something.
10.He
was
so
______?(absorb)
in
thought
that
he
ran
against
a
passer-by
on
his
way
home.
11.我本想通过这次旅行让他暂且忘却工作,但是他还是在讨论工作!
I
had
wanted
this
trip
to
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?,
but
he
was
still
talking
about
it!
12.因天气寒冷,我还没决定何时去爬山。(疑问词+不定式)
__________________________________________
13.随着人口的增长,越来越多的森林被转变成农田来种植庄稼。
_______
_______
_______
_______
,
more
and
more
forests
have
been
turned
into
fields
to
grow
crops.
14.这所房子舒适且便宜:最妙的是,大部分租金是由别人付的。
The
house
was
comfortable
and
cheap:
______
______
______,
most
of
the
rent
was
paid
by
others.
15.钟南山是一位世界著名的医学专家,为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
Zhong
Nanshan,
______
______
______
______
,
has
made
great
contributions
to
human
beings.
二、阅读理解
???
Most
parents
realize
that
a
diet
of
soda
and
candy
isn't
a
healthy
choice,
but
what
should
they
do
if
their
children
are
picky
eaters
who
prefer
sugary
food
but
refuse
fruit
and
vegetables
or
just
skip
meals?
There
are
ways
to
help
kids
eat
healthily
and
avoid
involving
many
fights
at
the
dinner
table.
???
Jane
E.
Brody
wrote
an
article
for
The
New
York
Times
in
August
2015.
The
title
of
the
article
is
"Another
Approach
to
Raising
Healthy
Eaters".
In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.
She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.
???
It
turns
out
that
demanding
that
a
child
eat
something
doesn't
really
work
well.
The
command
to
"dean
your
plate"
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.
This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood,
and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.
???
Instead,
parents
can
try
other
methods
that
might
actually
influence
their
children
to
try
new
foods.
One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating
(令人生畏的).
One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
scary
to
try.
???
Another
really
easy
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
read
the
ingredients
(成分)
on
food
instructions.
You
might
be
surprised
by
the
kinds
of
food
that
have
some
form
of
sugar
added
to
them.
One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.
Read
the
ingredient
labels,
and
pick
a
product
that
doesn't
have
extra
sugar
added.
Start
making
your
own
type
of
your
child's
favorite
foods
at
home
instead
of
buying
processed
ones,
which
can
enhance
their
interest
in
home-made
food.
Consider
organic
foods
over
the
popular,
well-known
foods
that
are
full
of
sugar.
Sometimes,
all
it
takes
to
get
a
child
to
eat
healthily
is
to
offer
a
food
in
a
different
way.
Kids
that
hate
raw
cauliflower
(菜花)
might
eat
it
after
the
vegetable
is
roasted.
It
is
possible
to
turn
a
head
of
cauliflower
into
rice.
It
looks
the
same
and
your
child
may
not
notice
the
difference
between
it
and
real
rice.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Jane
E.
Brody?
A.
She
wrote
a
book
to
help
kids
eat
less.
B.
Her
article
for
The
New
York
Times
was
written
in
winter.
C.
She
shared
some
methods
with
parents
having
picky
children.
D.
Her
experience
as
a
picky
eater
once
made
her
parents
annoyed.
2.The
command
to
clean
one's
plate
usually
______.
A.
doesn't
work
at
all
B.
leads
to
children's
stomachache
C.
ends
up
with
children's
hating
eating
D.
gets
children
into
a
bad
eating
habit
3.What
can
parents
do
if
they
want
their
children
to
try
a
new
food?
A.
Offer
a
small
amount
of
it.
B.
Give
all
of
the
food
to
them.
C.
Tell
them
the
ingredients
in
it.
D.
Reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
in
it.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
help
your
kid
become
a
healthy
eater?
A.
Making
him
eat
up
all
food.
B.
Only
eating
organic
foods.
C.
Buying
processed
foods.
D.
Eating
less
sugar.
三、语法填空
Four
Habits
of
Helping
You
Succeed
???
Nobody
would
like
to
experience
failure.
We
all
want
to
succeed.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
①_____
???
?
Know
your
values
???
Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation,?②_____
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
???
?③_____
???
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
goal,
focus
is
the
key
here.?④_____
If
you
perform
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
finish
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
?Set
a
time
for
success
Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.?⑤_____
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
???
?Don't
give
up
because
of
failure
???
Failure
can't
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don't
fall
into
this
trap!
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.
A.Make
the
right
decision
B.Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it
C.Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
D.Push
yourself
to
be
courageous,
and
take
that
next
step.
E.Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
yourself
too
much
time.
F.I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
of
helping
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.
G.The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
答案以及解析
1.答案：dentist
2.答案：virus
3.答案：stimulate
4.答案：enhance
5.答案：dynamic
6.答案：monthly
解析：考查形容词。句意：2019年冬季，全国38个主要城市的平均每月薪酬达到了8,829元。修饰名词wage应该用形容词形式。
7.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。later
on后来。
8.答案：sugary
解析：考查形容词。句意：你最好避免喝太多含糖饮料，因为它们对我们的健康有害。修饰名词drinks应该用形容词。
9.答案：excuses
解析：考查名词复数。句意：你可以总是找借口，但事实是你总是能做一些事。excuse是可数名词，空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
10.答案：absorbed
解析：考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，他全神贯注地思考，以至于与一个过路人相撞了。be
absorbed
in全神贯注于。
11.答案：take
his
mind
off
work
12.答案：Because
of
the
cold
weather,
I
haven't
decided
when
to
climb
the
mountain.
解析：根据提示并分析句子结构可知，此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构在句中作宾语。
13.答案：As
the
population
grows
14.答案：best
of
all
15.答案：a
world-famous
medical
expert
二、
答案：1-4
CDAD
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
command
to
"clean
your
plate"...and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此，清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating（令人生畏的）.
One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
scary
to
try.可知，如果父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的量。
4.
细节理解题。根据第五段中的One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少糖的摄入量。
三、
答案：①-⑤
FCBGE
解析：①上文提到对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的，而下文介绍了几个帮助我们实现目标的习惯，由此推断F选项能够起到承接上下文的作用。故选F。
②本段标题是Know
your
value，由此可知本段和价值观有关，根据前句中的values和后句中的them判断空格处应该是让人们坐下来思考你最重视的是什么。故C项符合语境。
③根据位置判断空格处是段落小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据本段第一句和第二句内容判断B项内容切题，建议人们选择一个目标并专注于这个目标。故选B。
④上文提到如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键，由此推断G选项内容切题，可以承接上文，告诉人们你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。关键词：focus。
⑤根据上文内容可知，为成功设定一个日期，知道你什么时候希望实现你的目标；根据下文内容可知，人们可以通过设定一个时间限制来使这个过程变成现实。所以E项"使它切合实际，同时也不要给自己太多时间"切题。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（4）Unit
2
Reading
and
Thinking
一、填空
1.Many
young
people
in
Wuhan
acted
______________
free
tour
guides
during
the
May
Day
holiday.
2.Jane
Eyre
is
a
world-famous
novel,
______________
is
very
popular
with
middle
school
students.
3.______________
we
have
discussed
above,
this
is
where
the
design
begins,
reflecting
the
local
culture.
4.It
certainly
takes
the
students
some
time
to
adapt
______________
new
rules.
5.When
you
do
a
good
deed,
you
will
be
rewarded
______________
a
warm
feeling.
6.The
doctor
took
out
a
bottle,
put
two
p_____?into
the
farmer's
hand
and
asked
him
to
swallow
them.
7.Everyone
who
will
attend
the
meeting
should
keep
d_____?and
no
one
is
exception
including
you.
8.Staying
up
late
makes
him
at
his
worst
in
terms
of
p_____
situation,
so
he's
decided
to
work
out.
9.Japanese
workers
are
generally
highly
_____?(悲观的)
about
their
futures
in
their
current
companies.
10.The
aircraft
flew
over
the
island
_____?(反复地),
and
no
sign
of
life
has
been
seen.
11.Our
brains
_____?(促使)
decision-making
by
stopping
us
focusing
too
much
on
unimportant
past
details.
12.Those
who
love
animals
hold
the
view
that
animal
_____?(虐待)
needs
to
be
taken
seriously.
13.除了开设在线课程，该健身房还出租健身器材作为额外的收入来源。（aside
from)
________________________________________,
the
gym
has
also
rented
out
gym
equipment
as
an
additional
source
of
income.
14.随着年龄的增长，我们开始意识到培养对朋友的信任是多么重要。（as,
come
to)
_______________________,
we
________________________________________
how
important
it
is
to
develop
trust
in
friends.
15.为了能够呼吸更新鲜和更纯净的空气，我们应该在周围种更多的树。（动词不定式）
We
should
plant
more
trees
around
________________________________________.
二、阅读理解
???
Josh
Morrison,
17,
dreamed
of
raising
$100,000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.
After
years
of
hard
work,
his
dream
has
come
true.
The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
???
Six
years
ago,
Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
the
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore,
a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
center
run
by
the
nonprofit
organization.
They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.
Josh,
then
11,
also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.?
"I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,"
he
said.
Josh
set
a
fund-raising
deadline
of
four
years.
Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,000,
but
it
didn't
shake
his
faith.
He
devoted
his
time
to
raising
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.
He
collected
money
from
neighbours,
got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,
and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
???
Josh's
fund-raising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.
Still,
there
were
challenges.
Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,000
short.
He
decided
to
hold
a
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.
The
event
raised
$19,000.
???
"I
didn't
care
how
long
it
took
me,"
said
Josh.
"I
would
raise
$100,000."
With
three
weeks
left,
a
company
called
Josh's
house
offered
to
donate
$18,000.
Eventually,
Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,000
before
the
deadline.
"The
momentum
just
kept
going,
and
we
decided
to
do
more,"
he
said.
"Josh's
Penny
House"
is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,
along
with
24
new
town
houses.
Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,
as
have
other
volunteers.
He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.
???
Next
year,
the
17-year-old
kid
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia,
Canada's
westernmost
province.
As
an
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fund-raising,
Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,
it
can
come
true.
1.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Straightforward.
C.
Open-minded.
D.
Determined.
2.Why
were
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
held
in
Uxbridge?
A.
To
attain
his
goal.
B.
To
call
for
more
attention.
C.
To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.
To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
3.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Kindness
from
a
Company
B.
The
Penny
House
Dream
C.
An
Astonishing
Fundraiser
D.
A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
三、语法填空
??
Just
as
Aristotle
put
it,
"We
are
what
we?①
_____
(repeated)
do."
In
many
aspects,
our
lifestyle
is
the
result
of
the
choices
that
we
have
made.
So
forming
good
habits
is
very
important,
especially
for?②_____
(teenager).
That's
because
bad
habits,
if
not
corrected,
will
have?③_____
bad
effect
on
our
adult
life.
To
prevent
harmful
habits
from
dominating
our
life,
we
should
make
use?④_____
the
"habit
cycle"
to
kick
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones.
First
we
can
facilitate
positive
changes
by
examining
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
trying
to
adapt
them.
Aside
from
this,
we
should
also
form
good
habits
on
purpose.
Gradually,
we?⑤_____
(reward)
by
our
actions.???
???
Of
course,
bad
habits,
once?⑥_____?(form),
are
not
easy
for
us
to
get
out
of.
Some
people
can
get
out
of
bad
habits
quickly
while
others
might
try
many
times
until
they
succeed.
If
we
can't
succeed
straight
away,
don't
become
pessimistic.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the?⑦_____?(successful)
way
to
change
is
not
suddenly,
but
over
a
period
of
time.?⑧_____
the
Chinese
saying
goes,
"A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles?⑨_____
(begin)
with
a
single
step."?
As
long
as
we
continue
to
take
small
steps,
we
are
sure?⑩_____?(get)
rid
of
bad
habits
and
build
a
healthy
life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：as
解析：考查固定短语。句意:五一假期期间,武汉的许多年轻人担任免费导游。act
as...表示"充当……,担任……,"为固定短语。
2.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词novel,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
3.答案：As
解析：考查定语从句。句意:正如我们上文讨论过的,这是该设计的起点,反映了当地文化。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容且该定语从句位于主句之前,故填As。
4.答案：to
解析：考查adapt的用法。句意:学生们适应新规则当然需要一些时间。adapt
to意为"适应"。
5.答案：with
解析：考查reward的用法。句意:当你做了一件好事,你会收获一种温暖的感觉。be
rewarded
with
sth.意为"得到……的回报;获得的奖励"。
6.答案：pills
7.答案：discipline
8.答案：physical
9.答案：pessimistic
10.答案：repeatedly
11.答案：facilitate
12.答案：abuse
13.答案：Aside
from
running
online
classes
解析：根据句意和提示信息可知,此处用aside
from,意为"除了……外(还)"。该短语相当于apart
from。
14.答案：As
we
get
older;
come
to
realize
解析：此处用as引导时间状语从句,表示"随着",come
to
do
sth."开始有某种感觉"。
15.答案：to
breathe
fresher
and
purer
air
解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式短语作目的状语,故填to
breathe
fresher
and
purer
air。
二、
答案：1-3
DAB
解析：1.
推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，Josh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出他是坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,000
short.
He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.
The
event
raised
$19,000可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30,000美元。他决定在乌克斯桥举办家庭娱乐集市和意大利面便餐。其目的就是实现他的目标----100,000美元。故选A。
3.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了17岁的Josh
Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，梦想最终实现的故事。B选项符合文章主题，故选B。
三、
答案：①repeatedly
②teenagers
③a
④of
⑤will
be
rewarded
⑥formed
⑦most
successful
⑧As
⑨begins
⑩to
get
解析：①考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说："重复的事情造就了我们。"修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。
②考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
③考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have
a
bad
effect
on...对……有不好的影响。
④考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用"习惯周期"。make
use
of利用。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
rewarded。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语bad
habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。once
formed的完整形式为once
they
are
formed。
⑦考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。
⑧考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说："千里之行，始于足下。"分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为"正如，正像"。
⑨考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be
sure
to
do
sth.肯定会做某事。2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（5）Unit
2
Learning
about
Language
一、填空
1.In
1993,
he
needed
back
s_____?to
relieve
the
pain
caused
by
decades
of
working.
2.I?hate
to
d_____?you,
but
I
have
something
really
important
to
tell
you.
3.As
we
know,
England,
Scotland
and
Wales
c______?the
island
of
Great
Britain.
4.If
you
have
any
problems,
please
get
in
touch
with
an
experienced
______
(顾问）.
5.We
firmly
support
the
African
people
in
their
struggle
for?_____
(解放)!
6.If
you
have
a
specific
problem
that
requires
special
skills,
you
need
to
hire
a
______?(special)
who
has
those
skills.
7.Not
having
learned
Chinese,
the
foreigner
has
problems
______?communicating
with
the
locals.
8.To
our
surprise,
neither
the
boy
______?his
parents
have
heard
of
such
a
rich
relative.
9.After
attending
the
lecture,
the
children
all
made
up
their?_____
(mind)
to
learn
from
this
hero.
10.They
are
very
busy
and
often
stay
______?late
to
make
preparations
for
the
coming
event.
11.事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。(不定式作主语)
____________________________________________________________
12.汤姆很固执,所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________
13.逐渐地做一些小的改变,在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。
_____
_____
_____
_____,
and
you
will
see
the
difference
in
a
short
time.
14.在安眠药的作用下,他不知道外科医生们花了多长时间才完成手术。
Under
the
effect
of
the
sleeping
pill,
he
didn't
know
how
long
it
took
the
surgeons
_____
_____
_____
_____.
15.你放弃这个工作而选择出国深造是明智的。
?___________________
for
further
study.
二、阅读理解
???
Nobody
needs
reminding
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
physical
health,
but
we
may
need
reminding
that
it
needs
to
be
done
in
the
right
way.
???
Light
exercises
are
a
great
way
to
improve
circulation
(循环)
and
keep
our
muscles
active,
especially
if
the
rest
of
the
day
will
be
spent
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer
or
in
a
lecture
hall.
However,
certain
sports
like
long
distance
running
require
training
to
build
up
our
bodies
so
we
can
handle
the
challenge.
If
we
go
into
such
sport
cold,
it
can
shock
our
muscles,
hearts,
lungs,
and
other
organs
and
cause
severe
pain
or
in
some
cases,
even
death.
???
Some
people
are
born
with
medical
conditions
that
go
unnoticed
until
they
stress
the
unstable
part
of
their
body.
A
weak
heart
may
never
be
seen
until
we
do
something
that
causes
extreme
physical
effort.
Recently
there
have
been
cases
of
people
dying
while
running
long
distances.
Also,
a
university
student
died
after
taking
a
1,000
m
running
exam.
Some
universities
and
high
schools
have
cut
long
distance
races
(i.
e.
3,000
m,
5,000
m)
from
their
campus
sports
games,
partly
because
of
the
potential
danger
and
partly
because
they
say
fewer
people
are
entering
such
events.
???
Maybe
education
about
such
events
is
lacking,
especially
during
primary
and
high
school.
People
participating
in
such
competitions
should
realize
that
a
reasonable
amount
of
training
is
required
beforehand
and
having
a
medical
check
is
wise,
especially
for
a
marathon.
People
shouldn't
be
forced
to
participate
in
events
that
push
them
past
their
limits,
especially
if
they
haven't
warmed
up
completely.
Cancelling
events
could
lead
to
people
becoming
less
healthy
and
overweight.
Maybe
these
events
shouldn't
be
cancelled,
but
organizers
and
participants
should
be
more
careful
about
regular
health
examination.
1.Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?
A.
To
persuade
us
to
take
less
sports.
B.
To
give
us
some
tips
on
exercise.
C.
To
advise
students
to
have
regular
exercise.
D.
To
require
cancelling
long
distance
running.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"cold"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Having
trained
a
lot.
B.
Without
any
preparation.
C.
Having
a
low
temperature.
D.
In
an
unfriendly
way.
3.Why
do
some
universities
and
high
schools
cancel
long
distance
races?
A.
Because
no
students
are
willing
to
enter
such
events.
B.
Because
the
students'
physical
conditions
are
too
poor.
C.
Because
long
distance
running
is
not
fit
for
students.
D.
Because
they
worry
about
the
potential
danger
in
such
races.
4.What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
before
running
a
marathon?
A.
Have
a
medical
check
and
warm-up
exercises.
B.
Push
ourselves
past
our
limits.
C.
Participate
in
it
confidently.
D.
Try
to
lose
some
weight
first.
三、语法填空
???
When
someone
has?①
_____?(deep)
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.
But
forgiveness
is
possible
and
it
can
be
surprisingly?②_____
(benefit)
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
So
far,
studies?③_____?(show)
that
people
who
forgive
others
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
"People
who
forgive
show?④_____?(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness,"
says
Dr.
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
"So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
out
of
the
immune
system
and
allow
people?⑤_____
(feel)
more
energetic."
???
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something?⑥_____
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an?⑦_____
(apologize),
which
will
be
disturbing.
"Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,"
says
Dr.
Luskin.
"They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you?⑧_____
they
just
don't
see
things
in
the
same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
say
sorry,
you
could
be
waiting
for
a
very
long
time."
???
Next,
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean?⑨_____?(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you,
which
can
lead
to
positive
psychology.
Finally,
try
to
see
things?
?⑩_____?the
other
person's
point
of
view.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：surgery
2.答案：disturb
3.答案：compose
4.答案：consultant
5.答案：liberation
6.答案：specialist
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技巧的特定问题，你需要雇用一位具备那些技巧的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知应该填表示人的单数可数名词。specialist专家。
7.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：由于没有学过汉语，这个外国人与当地人交流有困难。have
problems
of
doing
sth.做某事有困难。
8.答案：nor
解析：考查连词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个男孩和他的父母都没有听说过这么有钱的一个亲戚。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
9.答案：minds
解析：考查名词复数。句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语make
up
one's
mind中，mind的单复数取决于one's的单复数，根据空前的their可知此处应该填mind的复数形式minds。
10.答案：up
解析：考查副词。句意：他们很忙，经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay
up熬夜。
11.答案：Actually,
to
start
with
too
much
exercise
is
bad
for
your
physical
health.
12.答案：Tom
is
stubborn,
so
it's
not
easy
for
you
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
13.答案：Make
small
changes
gradually
14.答案：to
finish
the
operation
15.答案：It
is
wise
of
you
to
give
up
the
job
and
choose
to
go
abroad
二、
答案：1-4
BBDA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nobody
needs
reminding
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
physical
health,
but
we
may
need
reminding
that
it
needs
to
be
done
in
the
right
way.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些运动方面的建议-----做运动要用正确的方式。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知，某些运动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，这样我们才能应对挑战。因此，如果不做必要的准备，就会造成严重的后果。画线词cold指的是运动前不做准备。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some
universities
and
high
schools
have
cut
long
distance
races...partly
because
of
the
potential
danger
and
partly
because
they
say
fewer
people
are
entering
such
events.可知，一些学校取消长跑比赛的原因是这些比赛有潜在的危险和参加人数越来越少。
4.细节理解题。根据文章末段中的People
participating
in
such
competitions
should
realize
that
a
reasonable
amount
of
training
is
required
beforehand
and
having
a
medical
check
is
wise,
especially
for
a
marathon.可知，作者建议人们参加马拉松赛跑前进行体检和热身练习。
三、
答案：①deeply
②beneficial
③have
shown
④less
⑤to
feel
⑥that
⑦apology
⑧or
⑨accepting
⑩from
解析：①考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词hurt应该用副词形式。故填deeply。
②考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So
far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填have
shown。
④考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并列成分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用little的比较级less。
⑤考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
⑥考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以填关系代词that。
⑦考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。故填apology。
⑧考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选择关系。故填or。
⑨考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句意可知，此处mean指"意味着"，后面应该用动名词作宾语。
⑩考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知填from。
