Unit2ICONICATTRACTIONS
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There
are
two
(政治的)
parties
in
the
US—the
Democratic
Party
and
the
Republican
Party.?
答案political
2.The
(赤道)
is
the
boundary
between
the
northern
and
southern
hemispheres.?
答案equator
3.Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
the
food
and
drinks
for
the
(烧烤).?
答案barbecue
4.As
you
can
see,the
first
question
he
asked
me
was
quite
(简单的).?
答案straightforward
5.As
we
passed
by,a
smell
of
bread
drifted
from
some
distant
(面包店).?
答案bakery
6.You
have
read
that
sound
makes
air
(振动),thus
making
sound
waves.?
答案vibrate
Ⅱ.短语填空
refer
to,major
in,in
contact
with,agree
with,make
up,play
an
important
part
in,feel
at
home,do
some
research
1.When
I
study
English,I
like
to
put
my
dictionary
within
my
reach
so
that
I
can
it
when
necessary.?
答案refer
to
2.In
the
next
part,the
author
would
most
probably
discuss
with
you
how
to
for
the
lost
time.?
答案make
up
3.Have
you
been
your
friends
in
the
last
few
weeks??
答案in
contact
with
4.It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
reading
learning
English.?
答案plays
an
important
part
in
5.My
friendly
and
supportive
colleagues
here
soon
helped
me
to
.?
答案feel
at
home
6.
science
or
engineering,you’ll
have
no
trouble
finding
work
after
graduation.?
答案Majoring
in
7.We
can
on
the
Internet
to
learn
more
about
the
topic.?
答案do
some
research
8.We
should
analyse
what
they
said
and
not
just
everything.?
答案agree
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据说,这个故事被翻译成了20多种语言。
the
story
has
been
translated
into
over
20
languages.?
答案It
is
said
that
2.参观艺术展览时,我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。
the
art
exhibition,we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.?
答案While
visiting
3.父亲节是一个子女表达他们对父亲的爱和尊重的节日。
Father’s
Day
is
a
festival sons
and
daughters
will
show
their
love
and
respect
to
their
father.?
答案on
which
4.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。
My
family
has
a
vase,which
is
said
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.?
答案date
back
to
5.土著人必须与大自然密切接触,这样他们才能在这片广阔的土地上生存。
The
Aborigines
had
to
be
in
close
contact
with
nature
survive
in
this
vast
land.?
答案so
as
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:应用文 词数:278
难度:★★☆☆
If
you’d
like
to
go
sightseeing,the
following
World
Heritage
Sites
may
be
your
best
choices.
JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea
Jiuzhaigou
Valley,which
lies
in
the
northern
part
of
Sichuan
Province,China,reaches
a
height
of
more
than
4,800
m,with
a
series
of
different
forest
ecosystems(生态系统).It’s
particularly
famous
for
its
excellent
waterfalls.About
140
kinds
of
birds
live
in
the
valley,as
well
as
a
number
of
endangered
plants
and
animals,including
the
giant
panda.Jiuzhaigou
Valley
was
recognised
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
by
UNESCO
in
1992.
KhamiRuinsNationalMonument
The
city
of
Khami,which
developed
after
the
capital
of
Great
Zimbabwe
had
been
given
up
in
the
mid-16th
century,is
of
great
archaeological(考古的)
interest.The
discovery
of
objects
from
Europe
and
China
shows
that
Khami
was
a
major
centre
for
trade
over
a
long
period
of
time.It
joined
the
World
Heritage
List
in
1986.
HendersonIsland
Henderson
Island,which
lies
in
the
eastern
South
Pacific,is
one
of
the
few
atolls(环礁)
in
the
world
whose
ecology
has
been
untouched
by
humans.It’s
particularly
famous
for
the
10
plants
and
4
birds
that
can
only
be
seen
on
the
island.It
was
recorded
in
the
World
Heritage
List
in
1988.
TheTajMahal
The
Taj
Mahal
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world
and
the
finest
example
of
the
late
style
of
Indian
architecture.It
was
built
by
the
emperor
Shah
Jehan,who
ruled
India
in
the
17th
century.It
was
in
memory
of
his
favourite
wife
who
died
in
1631.The
architecture
was
given
a
World
Heritage
Status
in
1983.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。
1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?
A.Wonderfulwaterfalls.
B.Ancientobjects.
C.Beautifulbuildings.
D.Untouchedecology.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。
2.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Taj
Mahal?
A.It
doesn’t
exist
now.
B.It
was
built
by
an
emperor’s
wife.
C.It
has
become
a
place
of
interest.
D.It
looks
more
beautiful
than
other
buildings.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。
3.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
the
text?
A.Industry.
B.Travel.
C.Science.
D.Business.
答案B
解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:320
难度:★★★☆
The
Forbidden
City
is
well
known
for
being
full
of
Chinese
cultural
and
historical
relics.But
MastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)
does
not
just
focus
on
the
stories
of
the
past.Instead,the
documentary
movie,which
came
out
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
Dec.16,focuses
on
ordinary
people
—the
restorers(修复者)
of
relics
and
antiquities(古董).
The
stories
are
told
at
a
slow
and
relaxed
pace,reflecting
the
restorers’
work.Restoration
of
cultural
relics
and
antiques
can
be
time-consuming,and
sometimes
boring.Yet
these
restorers’
patience
and
peace
of
mind
are
especially
precious
in
a
society
where
everything
is
changing
so
fast.
“If
you
choose
this
job,you
have
to
stand
hours
of
work
sitting
on
a
chair.You
need
to
be
quiet
and
get
used
to
being
quiet,”
says
Wang
Jin,an
ancient
clock
repair
expert.
A
touching
part
of
the
documentary
is
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship(工艺)
in
the
restorers.“Years
of
humdrum
work
requires
not
only
skill,but
also
faith
and
spirit,”ChinaDaily
commented,“Looking
for
preciseness(精确)
and
perfection,devoting
yourself
to
work,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness...all
these
qualities
come
from
the
craftsman
spirit.”
But
unlike
the
popular
idea
of
stuffy(古板的)
experts
who
sit
around
being
serious,the
documentary
shows
off
the
enthusiasm
of
the
restorers.They
play
their
guitars
and
make
jokes
about
each
other
after
a
long
day
of
restoration
work.
One
scene
that
has
been
very
popular
with
Internet
users
features
a
young
female
restorer
riding
a
bicycle
through
the
empty
Forbidden
City
on
a
Monday.While
she
is
doing
this,a
narrator
says,“The
last
person
to
do
this
was
Puyi,the
last
emperor
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.”
MastersintheForbiddenCity
has
proved
wrong
many
people’s
ideas
about
antique
restorers,allowing
them
to
realise
that
they
are
not
old,dull
professors,but
people
in
their
40s,30s
and
even
20s
who
can
be
quite
pleasing
to
the
eye.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
4.What’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?
A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.
B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.
C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.
D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。
5.According
to
Wang
Jin,we
can
learn
that
.?
A.he
often
gets
tired
of
his
work
B.there
is
no
need
to
do
restoration
work
fast
C.antique
restorers
need
to
be
patient
and
peaceful
D.it
takes
years
of
hard
work
to
adapt
to
antique
restoration
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.(然而,在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的)”可知,随后王津的话就是解释这一点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“humdrum”
probably
mean?
A.Boring.
B.Different.
C.Relaxing.
D.Unusual.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。上文王津说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作,你必须在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需要安静,习惯安静,这是很单调的。再根据画线词后的“workrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit”可知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。
7.The
bicycle-riding
scene
in
the
documentary
is
used
to
.?
A.remind
the
audience
of
the
last
Qing
emperor
B.show
the
strange
hobbies
of
young
antique
restorers
C.encourage
the
young
to
consider
a
career
in
antique
restoration
in
the
future
D.show
that
the
documentary
breaks
from
the
old,dull
image
of
antique
restorers
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors”可知,这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象。Unit
2
Iconic
Attractions
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I
have
read
a
book
(entitle)
PhrasalVerbsinConversation
by
Colin
Mortimer.?
答案entitled
2.We
can,therefore,come
to
the
conclusion
that
nothing
is
so
precious
as
(free)
in
the
world.?
答案freedom
3.Let’s
go
and
have
a
look
at
those
children
(dive)
for
oysters
over
there!?
答案diving
4.The
lecture
(sponsor)
by
the
college
drew
a
large
number
of
students.?
答案sponsored
5.The
organisation
was
set
up
to
preserve
(endanger)
species
from
extinction.?
答案endangered
Ⅱ.用过去分词完成句子
1.The
Town
Hall
(在1800年建成的)
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.?
答案completed
in
1800
2.Playing
computer
games
is
a
way
of
relaxation,but
if
we
(对……上瘾)
them,we
must
step
away
from
the
screen.?
答案become
addicted
to
3.Jenny
hopes
that
Mr
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
(让她的英语提高)
in
a
short
period.?
答案have
her
English
improved
4.John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,and
(工作完成了),he
gladly
accepted
it.?
答案with
the
work
finished
5. (被……所吸引)
the
beauty
of
Mount
Tai,the
students
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
it.?
答案Attracted
by
6. (因……受到责备)
not
having
locked
the
computer
room,Alice
was
in
low
spirits.?
答案Blamed
for
7. (写得很清晰),the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.?
答案Clearly
written
8.The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
(退回的)
our
shop
for
quality
problems.?
答案returned
to
Ⅲ.用过去分词改写下列句子
1.Though
it
is
still
practised
today,the
tea
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be.
→ today,the
tea
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be.?
答案Though
still
practised
2.No
matter
how
frequently
it
is
shown,the
TV
series
PrisonBreak
still
attracts
people
all
over
the
world.
→No
matter ,the
TV
series
PrisonBreak
still
attracts
people
all
over
the
world.?
答案how
frequently
shown
3.As
he
was
inspired
by
what
he
had
seen,he
made
up
his
mind
to
stand
on
his
own
feet
again.
→ what
he
had
seen,he
made
up
his
mind
to
stand
on
his
own
feet
again.?
答案Inspired
by
4.I’m
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
which
was
advertised
in
yesterday’s
ChinaDaily.
→I’m
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position yesterday’s
ChinaDaily.?
答案advertised
in
5.The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
which
had
been
developed
after
great
effort.
→The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
after
great
effort.?
答案developed
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:399
难度:★★★☆
For
many
years,Bruce
Bexler
dreamed
of
going
where
no
human
had
gone
before.He
wanted
to
cut
a
path
through
unexplored
lands
and
discover
rare,exotic
species.
That
might
sound
like
an
impossible
dream,but
Bexler
turned
it
into
a
reality.
In
December
2015,he
and
a
team
of
Australian
and
American
scientists
ventured
into
an
isolated
tropical
rain
forest
on
the
island
of
New
Guinea.They
were
the
first
people
ever
to
enter
the
mist-covered
region.“As
time
was
limited,we
were
dropped
in
by
helicopter.Once
we
were
on
the
ground,there
were
no
trails
anywhere;it
was
really
hard
to
get
around,”
Bexler
says.
Within
minutes
of
landing,the
team
spotted
a
black
chicken-like
bird
with
strange
orange
skin
hanging
from
its
neck.The
scientists
soon
determined
that
the
unusual
creature
was
a
type
of
honeyeaters
—
the
first
new
bird
species
to
be
sighted
on
New
Guinea
in
60
years.
The
honeyeater
wasn’t
the
only
surprise
for
the
scientists.They
discovered
more
than
40
previously
unknown
plant
and
animal
species
—
13
birds
of
paradise,20
frogs,four
butterflies,and
five
palms.“We
were
like
kids
in
a
candy
store,”
Bexler
recalls.“Everywhere
we
looked,we
saw
amazing
things
we
had
never
seen
before.”?
The
newfound
species
didn’t
shy
away
from
the
scientists.Two
long-nosed
echidnas
—
primitive
egg-laying
mammals
—
let
the
visitors
pick
them
up
and
take
them
back
to
camp
to
study
them.An
echidna
looks
like
a
hedgehog
and
is
also
called
a
spiny
anteater.
Bexler
thinks
the
animals
weren’t
scared
because
they
had
never
seen
humans
before.“In
almost
all
parts
of
New
Guinea,animals
are
hunted
for
food,and
because
of
this,they
are
very
cautious
of
people,”
he
explains.“This
area
gives
scientists
a
place
where
they
can
go
to
study
the
behaviours
of
animals
that
have
not
yet
learned
to
be
afraid
of
people.”
Scientists
believe
the
area
is
probably
the
largest
untouched
forest
in
Asia.Local
people
called
Kwerba
hunt
and
collect
plants
from
the
outer-edges
of
the
forest
but
told
Bexler
that
not
even
their
ancestors
had
gone
so
far
into
the
woods.The
wooded
area
is
approximately
a
10-day
walk
from
the
nearest
village.
Bexler
and
his
team
did
not
have
enough
time
during
the
expedition
to
study
the
area
completely.They
hope
to
return
and
expect
to
record
many
more
undiscovered
species.“We
just
scratched
the
surface,”
Bexler
says.“Anyone
who
goes
there
will
come
back
with
a
mystery.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。
1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?
A.Adventurous.
B.Cautious.
C.Optimistic.
D.Careful.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断BruceBexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。
2.What
does
Bruce
Bexler
mean
by
saying
“We
were
like
kids
in
a
candy
store”?
A.They
didn’t
have
enough
food
and
were
hungry.
B.They
were
very
excited
about
what
they
saw.
C.They
were
misbehaving
like
naughty
children.
D.They
knew
that
if
they
kept
searching,they’d
find
sugar
in
the
forest.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。
3.Why
did
some
of
the
animals
allow
the
scientists
to
pick
them
up?
A.The
scientists
seemed
to
be
very
friendly.
B.The
scientists
were
skilled
in
handling
animals.
C.The
animals
had
been
well-trained
by
the
local
people.
D.The
animals
had
no
experience
or
fear
of
people.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不害怕人类。
4.What
can
we
conclude
about
the
area
Bruce
Bexler
explored?
A.The
best
way
to
explore
the
area
is
by
helicopter.
B.The
locals
live
in
the
centre
of
the
forest.
C.The
area
still
contains
many
plants
and
animals
unknown
to
science.
D.The
locals
are
unwilling
to
allow
the
scientists
to
enter
the
deep
woods.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:275
难度:★★★☆
AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance
We
all
want
it...to
accept
and
love
ourselves.But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach. 1
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.?
● 2
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.Why
do
you
follow
them?Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.?
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,our
mistakes
and
our
failures. 3
You
will
make
mistakes,time
and
time
again.Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate(有同情心)
response?“That
didn’t
go
as
planned.But,I
tried
my
best.”?
●Recognise
all
of
your
strengths.Write
them
down
in
a
journal.Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strengths
before
weaknesses.List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.You
have
a
job,earn
your
degree,and
you
get
out
of
bed
today. 4 ?
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,list
your
imperfections.Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.Now,read
these
words
back
to
yourself. 5
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.See
how
awesome
you
are??
A.Feeling
upset
again?
B.Where
do
you
start?
C.Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.Remember,you
are
only
a
human.
E.Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。
1.B 上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故B项合适。
2.F 根据后面的“Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选F项。
3.D 根据开头提及的“Forgiveyourselfformistakes...”以及后面的“Youwillmakemistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选D项。
4.C 本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选C项。
5.A 根据上文中的“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.”可知,此处表示“又感到沮丧了吗?”。don’tfeelgoodenough与A项中的upset同义。故选A项。Unit
2
Iconic
Attractions
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.As
is
known
to
all,Venice
is
one
of
the
great
tourist
(attract)
of
the
world.?
答案attractions
2.The
association
was
formed
(represent)
the
interests
of
women
artists.?
答案to
represent
3.The
market
(stretch)
all
the
way
along
the
street.?
答案stretches
4.You
will
be
(amaze)
at
the
progress
we
have
made
in
such
a
short
time.?
答案amazed
5.Johnson
returned
home
each
year
(celebrate)
Christmas
and
New
Year
with
his
family.?
答案to
celebrate
6.
(locate)
just
several
hundred
metres
away
from
the
station,the
hotel
is
very
popular.?
答案Located
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
against,consist
of,all
the
way,all
in
all,set
up
1.We’ve
just
moved
across
country
to
begin
a
new
life.?
答案all
the
way
2.We
this
agreement
and
we
will
resist
it
in
any
way
we
can.?
答案are
against
3.Your
task enjoying
the
movie,having
a
discussion
afterwards
and
giving
your
own
comments.?
答案consists
of
4. ,it
appeared
that
a
pretty
depressing
summer
awaited
Jones.?
答案All
in
all
5.Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,you
can
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.?
答案set
up
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.In
summary,if
we
continue
to
ignore
the
issue,more
problems
will
come
up.
→ ,if
we
continue
to
ignore
the
issue,more
problems
will
come
up.?
答案To
sum
up
2.Though
they
were
caught
in
the
traffic,they
were
just
in
time
for
the
lecture.
→Though
they
were
caught
in
the
traffic,they
were
just
in
time
the
lecture.?
答案to
attend
3.Unless
our
manager
objects
to
Tom’s
joining
the
club,we
shall
accept
him
as
a
member.
→
our
manager
to
Tom’s
joining
the
club,we
shall
accept
him
as
a
member.?
答案If;doesn’t
object
4.In
order
to
get
enough
money,my
friend
suggested
that
I
sell
the
car.
→In
order
to
get
enough
money,my
friend
suggested
the
car.?
答案my
selling
5.The
explosive
mixture
in
a
rocket
is
made
up
of
both
fuel
and
a
supply
of
oxygen.
→The
explosive
mixture
in
a
rocket
both
fuel
and
a
supply
of
oxygen.?
答案consists
of
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 词数:268
难度:★★☆☆
I
am
one
of
those
rare
people
who
had
a
perfect
childhood.Everything
I
saw
was
new,wonderful
and
exciting.I
was 1
whether
it
was
rainy
or
dry,whether
it
was
hot
or
2 ,whether
it
was
night
or
day.I
just
wanted
to
discover
all
the
things
around
me.?
For
me
the
only
big 3
was
that
I
was
awake
or
asleep.When
I
was
awake,I
wanted
to
4
the
time
just
for
playing
with
my
friends.In
the
school,we
had
many
interesting
activities
and
hobby
classes, 5
range
from
singing,dancing
to
drama
and
drawing.My
6
was
full
of
sunshine
and
happiness.?
But
I
can’t 7
time.When
I
reached
my
teens,I
started
to
realise
there
was
a
different
side
of
life.I
no
longer
had
enough
8
for
little
things—discovering
a
rainbow
was
not
surprising,looking
at
a
giraffe
in
the
zoo
was
normal,and
9
a
building
with
50
floors
was
not
amazing.A
rainy
day
was
a
10
day
because
the
traffic
was
slow,and
the
first
day
of
spring
11
me
of
allergies(过敏).Life
moves
on
again.The
first
day
of
the
month
is
not
just
the
beginning
of
a
new
month;it’s
the
time
to
12
bills.Going
to
the
supermarket
is
a 13 ;it
is
not
just
fun
walking
around,looking
for
things
and
seeing
the
people
around
me.?
Life
is
a 14
in
which
everyone
has
many
obligations(责任),but
if
everyone
tried
to
see
life
through
the
eyes
of
a
child,I
am
sure
that
every
day
could
be
15 .?
【语篇解读】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年,但是随着时间的流逝,处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣,同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活,使生活变得更加美好。
1.A.anxious
B.grateful
C.confident
D.happy
答案D
解析根据上文中的new,wonderful及exciting可知,作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境,故选D项。
2.A.warm
B.cold
C.windy
D.snowy
答案B
解析根据空前的“rainyordry”和空后的“nightorday”可知,or前后为反义词,hot的反义词为cold,故选B项。
3.A.expectation
B.victory
C.treasure
D.difference
答案D
解析根据空后的“awakeorasleep”可知,对于作者来说,最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别,不同”,符合语境,故选D项。
4.A.reduce
B.waste
C.lengthen
D.pass
答案C
解析根据空后的“justforplayingwithmyfriends”可知,作者想跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”,符合语境,故选C项。
5.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案A
解析此句为非限制性定语从句,关系词代指前面的“manyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses”,在句中作主语,所以填which。
6.A.study
B.life
C.journey
D.friend
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”,符合语境,故选B项。
7.A.save
B.record
C.tell
D.stop
答案D
解析根据下文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”可知,此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止;阻止”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.A.time
B.money
C.cash
D.attempt
答案A
解析根据上文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”及语境可知,作者进入青少年时期后,没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”,符合语境,故选A项。
9.A.painting
B.seeing
C.purchasing
D.sharing
答案B
解析discovering与lookingat和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”,符合语境,故选B项。
10.A.bad
B.specific
C.favorite
D.wonderful
答案A
解析根据rainy和空后的“thetrafficwasslow”可知,下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境,故选A项。
11.A.informed
B.reminded
C.persuaded
D.freed
答案B
解析句意:……春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。informsbofsth意为“通知某人某事”;remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事”;persuadesbofsth意为“使某人相信某事”;freesbofsth意为“使某人摆脱某事”。故选B项。
12.A.show
off
B.send
out
C.add
to
D.think
about
答案D
解析由常识可知,月初要考虑交各种生活费用。thinkabout意为“考虑”,符合语境,故选D项。
13.A.trend
B.duty
C.burden
D.rule
答案B
解析句意:去超市成为一种职责,不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的obligations相对应,duty意为“职责,责任”,符合语境,故选B项。
14.A.process
B.reward
C.lesson
D.skill
答案A
解析句意:生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……。process意为“过程”,符合语境,故选A项。
15.A.worse
B.shorter
C.better
D.slower
答案C
解析根据空前的“ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”以及上文中的“perfectchildhood”可知,儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐,如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活,每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 196
难度:★★☆☆
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,allowing
the
public
to
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
at
night
in
the
ancient
palace.
About
3,000
lucky
visitors
received
free
tickets
from
the
government,among
1.
was
Zhang
Zhifu,a
77-year-old
public
security
volunteer.It’s
a
mark
of
gratitude
for
her
volunteer
work.“It
is
2.
(true)
an
honour
to
be
granted
this
special
privilege,”
Zhang
said.?
To
guarantee
the
3.
(safe)
of
the
palace,festival
organisers
4.
(plan)
this
year’s
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.It’s
a
fascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
5.
(they)
in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum.Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum’s
new
look
lit
up
social
media
following
Tuesday’s
display.?
Since
he
became
director
of
the
Palace
Museum,Shan
Jixiang
6.
(bring)
many
changes
to
the
world’s
7.
(large)
imperial
complex(建筑群).Once
in
a
speech
Shan
shared
his
idea
about
how
to
make
traditional
8.
(treasure)
come
alive
again.He
said,“9.
matters
to
a
museum
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have,but
how
close
they
are
10. people’s
daily
lives.”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了众多关注。
1.whom 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词“About3,000luckyvisitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语,指人,所以应用关系代词whom引导,故填whom。
2.truly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填truly。
3.safety 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处应用名词,故填safety。
4.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festivalorganisers之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。
5.themselves 考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致,所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。
6.hasbrought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。
7.largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔给这个世界上最大的建筑群带来了许多变化。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
8.treasures 考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,此处应用其复数形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。
9.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。
10.to 考查介词。closeto意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
AreYouaTeamPlayer?
We
hear
a
lot
about
team
building
these
days.Team-building
experts
are
hired
by
some
corporations
to
lecture
us
on
how
to
work
more
effectively
with
each
other.And
they
organise
awaydays—a
time
employees
spend
together
away
from
their
usual
workplace.
Here
in
the
UK,employees
can
take
part
in
activities
such
as
Zombie
boot
camps
where
military
instructors
train
you
how
to
fight
walking
“dead
people”.For
the
brainier
office
workers
amongst
us
there
are
crime
investigations
modelled
on
popular
TV
dramas
like
SherlockHolmes
and
CSI.
Stressed-out
city
workers
might
have
ukulele
lessons
made
available
to
them.Why
is
that
a
good
team-building
exercise?Ukulele
teacher
Lorraine
Bow
says,“The
fact
that
they
can
play
a
musical
instrument
within
an
hour
is
quite
a
fulfilling
thing,really.It’s
not
competitive—it’s
quite
easy
to
do
and
a
bit
less
intimidating
than
a
guitar...”
Actually,a
horse
might
be
a
bit
more
intimidating
than
an
instrument.The
animals
are
used
by
a
company
in
Abu
Dhabi
which
teaches
leadership
through
horse
training.Basically,you
have
to
go
in
a
yard
with
a
horse
and
persuade
it
that
you’re
the
boss
by
using
body
language.
Kelly
Eide,co-founder
of
True
Leadership,says,“The
horses
don’t
care
if
your
hair
is
purple,if
you’re
a
man
or
a
woman,if
you’re
old
or
young...It
transcends
(超越)
all
of
those
cultural
boundaries—age,gender,religion,tradition,etc.—so
that’s
a
perfect
fit.And
in
an
organisation
where
you
really
need
groups
of
people
to
gel
(相互磨合),who
come
from
different
backgrounds
which
have
no
common
norms,you
can
teach
that
most
efficiently
with
a
horse.”
And
the
horse
feels
instinctively
whether
or
not
you
are
a
natural
leader.So
if
after
you’ve
done
a
good
presentation
your
boss
offers
you
a
carrot,you’ll
know
where
he
might
have
learnt
it
from.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
article
analyses
how
to
cultivate
a
spirit
of
team
working.(要点1)
Team-building
experts
organise
awaydays
which
aim
to
build
team
spirit
among
people
working
for
the
same
company.(要点
2)
In
the
UK,employees
can
join
in
Zombie
boot
camps
to
learn
how
to
kill
“zombies”.People
who
are
highly
intelligent
like
playing
the
detective
in
crime
investigations.(要点
3)
Workers
suffer
from
pressure
may
learn
ukulele
lessons
in
an
hour
while
horses
are
employed
in
training
the
leadership
because
they
care
nothing
about
your
background
but
your
body
language.(要点
4)Unit2单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh
my!My
car
broke
down,and
I
have
to
meet
my
aunt
at
the
railway
station
before
noon.
M:You’re
lucky.I
can
drop
you
off
on
my
way.
1.What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.Repair
her
car.
B.Give
her
a
ride.
C.Pick
up
her
aunt.
答案B
W:What’s
wrong
with
you?You
are
so
pale.
M:The
bus
I
took
broke
down
on
the
halfway,and
I
had
to
walk
here.
2.What
did
the
man
do?
A.He
took
a
bus.
B.He
walked
here.
C.He
took
a
taxi.
答案B
W:Did
you
hear
that
Mr
Peterson
is
coming
next
week,Gordon?
M:Yes,so
I
called
all
the
department
heads
to
my
office
this
morning.We
need
to
give
him
reports
on
our
program.
3.Who
might
Mr
Peterson
be?
A.A
new
professor.
B.A
department
head.
C.A
company
director.
答案C
W:I
got
admitted
to
Harvard
University.
M:I’m
very
happy
for
you.Have
you
told
it
to
our
teacher?
W:Not
yet.I’ll
give
him
a
pleasant
surprise.
4.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Two
classmates.
C.Job
seeker
and
interviewer.
答案B
W:Can
I
help
you?
M:Yes.I’d
like
to
try
this
jacket
on,please.
W:Okay.The
changing
rooms
are
over
there.
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
a
swimming
pool.
B.In
a
clothing
shop.
C.At
a
school
lab.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:So
Bill,what
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
M:I
often
go
to
the
movies
with
friends
on
Friday
night.How
about
you,Sarah?
W:Well,I
love
seeing
musical
plays
on
Broadway
with
my
friends.Have
you
been
to
many?
M:Not
really.I
saw
one
when
I
moved
to
New
York
and
another
when
my
parents
came
to
visit,but
none
ever
since.
6.What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.Go
to
the
movies.
B.Visit
his
parents.
C.Walk
along
Broadway.
答案A
7.Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.Bill’s
parents. B.Bill. C.Sarah.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Come
on,we’re
going
to
be
late
for
school.What
are
you
reading?
M:Oh,it’s
one
of
Dad’s
business
magazines.Have
you
seen
the
plan
for
this
Freedom
Ship?
W:No,what
is
it?
M:Well,it’s
just
a
concept
at
the
moment,but
they’re
planning
to
build
a
huge
ship
that
looks
like
a
floating
tower
block,with
an
airport
on
top.
W:That
sounds
a
bit
unstable
if
you
ask
me.Let’s
have
a
look.Oh,that’s
amazing!It
looks
like
a
multi-storey
car
park.Are
they
really
going
to
build
it?
M:Only
if
it
can
be
profitable,so
if
you
ask
me,I’d
be
surprised.They
need
billions
of
dollars
to
even
start,so
it
may
never
happen.
8.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
ship.
B.A
tower.
C.A
car
park.
答案A
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
plan?
A.Practical.
B.Reasonable.
C.Impossible.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Well
done.Congratulations!How
are
you
feeling?
M:Tired.I’m
just
tired.
W:But
you
did
so
well
to
get
second
place
in
today’s
car
race.
M:Well,I
came
out
here
aiming
for
the
gold.I
got
third
place
last
time,and
it
was
not
the
result
I
had
hoped
for.
W:What
happened
today?You
were
looking
extremely
good
at
the
start.
M:I
blew
it!The
car
was
a
bit
out
of
control.
W:Some
people
might
have
given
up
at
that
point.
M:I
was
determined
to
do
it,to
finish
the
round.
W:So,what
now?
M:Tomorrow’s
going
to
be
tough,much
tougher
than
today.
W:Well,I
think
you
showed
great
determination
today.Good
luck
for
tomorrow,and
thanks
for
speaking
to
us.
10.How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today?
A.Greatly
encouraged.
B.A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.Terribly
disappointed.
答案B
11.What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
答案C
12.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Conducting
an
interview.
B.Holding
a
press
conference.
C.Hosting
a
ceremony.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Lucy!It’s
nice
to
see
you
again.
W:You
know,Jack,I
have
been
intending
to
call
you
for
a
long
time.
M:Me,too.How
have
you
been?
W:Pretty
good.
M:Last
time
I
saw
you,you
were
planning
to
go
to
law
school,weren’t
you?
W:Yes,I
was,but
as
it
turned
out,I
changed
my
mind.
M:Oh,really?What
changed
your
mind?
W:Well,the
simple
reason
is
that
at
the
moment
doctors
are
badly
needed
in
China,so
I’ve
decided
to
go
to
medical
school
instead.
M:Medical
school?That’s
very
interesting.
W:And
how
about
you?Do
you
still
intend
to
study
business?
M:No,I
have
also
changed
my
mind.I’m
studying
English
now.
W:Why?
M:If
I
master
the
English
language
well,I’m
sure
I
can
do
better
in
the
future.
W:Oh,that
sounds
great!
13.What
was
the
woman
planning
to
learn
when
they
last
met?
A.Law.
B.Business.
C.Medicine.
答案A
14.What
made
the
woman
change
her
mind?
A.That
there
are
too
many
lawyers.
B.Learning
law
can
be
hard
work.
C.The
great
need
for
doctors
in
China.
答案C
15.What
language
is
the
man
learning?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
答案B
16.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Friends.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everyone.In
today’s
program,I’d
like
to
share
a
true
story
of
mine.One
day,my
friends
and
I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel
when
it
started
to
rain
heavily.When
it
became
lighter,I
decided
to
brave
the
rain
to
get
my
car
and
go
home.It
was
parked
three
blocks
away.My
friends
argued
I
shouldn’t
go
because
at
that
time
I
was
due
to
give
birth
in
three
months.I
promised
I’d
be
very
careful.One
of
them
wanted
to
come
with
me,but
I
insisted
she
stay
with
another
friend
who
needed
help
with
her
baby.When
I
walked
to
the
first
crossroads,a
taxi
stopped
and
a
passenger
came
out
with
an
umbrella.Before
I
knew
what
was
happening,he
walked
right
beside
me
and
told
me
he
would
walk
with
me
to
where
I
would
go.I
refused,but
he
insisted.During
our
walk,he
kept
telling
me
to
walk
slowly.When
we
got
to
the
car
park,I
thanked
him,and
we
parted
ways.I
did
not
get
his
name
and
may
not
even
recognize
him
now.Did
he
purposely
stop
for
me?I’ll
never
know.
17.What
was
the
weather
like
that
day?
A.It
was
rainy.
B.It
was
sunny.
C.It
was
snowy.
答案A
18.What
did
the
speaker
decide
to
do
after
lunch
that
day?
A.Stay
to
help
her
friend.
B.Walk
alone
to
her
car.
C.Wait
for
the
rain
to
stop.
答案B
19.Where
did
the
speaker
meet
the
taxi
passenger?
A.At
a
crossroads.
B.In
front
of
a
hotel.
C.Beside
a
car
park.
答案A
20.What
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.An
exciting
lunch
party.
B.A
well-known
short
story.
C.An
unforgettable
experience.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens
History,Culture
&
Landscape(景观).Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.Gifts
and
antiques,plant
sales,museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct,Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00
in
Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00
in
Oct).
Town:Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00
Winter.
Town:Kendal
TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery
Discover,explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,where
historic
collections,contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:HighSeason
1
Apr-31
Oct:Mon
to
Sat
10:00-17:00,Sun
11:00-17:00.
LowSeason
1
Nov-31
Mar:Mon
to
Sat
10:00-16:30,Sun
12:00-16:30.
Town:Carlisle
DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.Exhibitions,events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(last
admission
17:00).
Town:Grasmere
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。
21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?
A.09:30-17:30.
B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.Enjoy
Romney’s
works.
B.Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life?
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth’slife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
The
two
granite
boulders(花岗岩石),known
as
the
Dinnie
Stones
together
weigh
nearly
332.5
kg.Ninety
men
have
lifted
them
since
their
rediscovery
in
1953.They
are
named
after
Donald
Dinnie,who
carried
them
across
Potarch
Bridge
in
1860.Just
one
woman,Jan
Todd,lifted
them
in
1979.Leigh
Holland-Keen
became
only
the
second
woman
to
do
it.She
said,“It
was
fantastic,quite
an
emotional
experience.I
felt
crazy
to
be
able
to
do
that,and
having
the
crowd
being
so
positive
created
an
amazing
atmosphere.”
Holland-Keen,29,who
is
an
Australian
nurse,was
inspired
by
her
mother
and
stepfather’s
love
of
weight
training,and
started
going
to
the
gym
when
she
was
only
about
14.She
first
attempted
to
lift
the
stones
last
year,while
accompanying
her
mother
and
stepfather
who
had
come
to
try
it
(her
stepfather
successfully
lifted
them
in
2009).She
hadn’t
expected
to
attempt
to
lift
them
and
hadn’t
trained
for
it,but
couldn’t
pass
the
opportunity
up.“I
tried
it
and
was
very
close,so
I
thought
maybe
I
could
actually
do
these
within
the
next
couple
of
years,”
she
says.“My
mum
and
I
made
it
our
goal
to
train
and
get
these
up.”
She
also
says,“The
appeal
of
weightlifting
is
in
not
giving
up.It’s
good
to
constantly
challenge
yourself.If
you
can’t
lift
it
up
the
first
time
you
try,it’s
something
to
work
towards.You
keep
persevering
and
then
you
can
do
it.It
feels
good
to
achieve
it.Training
can
go
so
well
and
then
on
the
day
anything
can
happen.If
I
did
make
it,it
would
be
fantastic.If
I
didn’t,I
would
just
come
back
next
year
and
try
again.”
Holland-Keen
borrowed
some
replica(复制品)
Dinnie
Stones
rings
and
loaded
them
with
weights
and
trained
in
her
garage
three
to
four
times
a
week,for
up
to
two
hours
at
a
time.She
says,“It’s
getting
better
but
there
is
a
common
myth
that
if
you
lift
heavy
weights,you’re
going
to
look
very
manly.”
【语篇解读】Holland-Keen靠着坚强的意志和刻苦的训练,成功举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。
24.WhyarethetwograniteboulderscalledtheDinnieStones?
A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.
B.Becausetheyareveryfamous.
C.BecausetheybelongtoDonaldDinnie.
D.BecausetheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.”可知,人们是根据DonaldDinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。
25.Who
influenced
Holland-Keen
in
trying
to
lift
the
two
granite
boulders?
A.Her
mother
and
stepfather.
B.Her
gym
coach.
C.Donald
Dinnie.
D.Jan
Todd.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining...”可知,Holland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。
26.What
made
Holland-Keen
successfully
lift
the
Dinnie
Stones?
A.Honesty.
B.Inspiration.
C.Perseverance.
D.Confidence.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Holland-Keen所说的话“Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.”以及“IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”可知,正是Holland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她成功举起了这两块花岗石。
27.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
Holland-Keen
is
.?
A.warm-hearted
and
easy-going
B.strong-willed
and
hard-working
C.sweet-tempered
and
good-looking
D.cold-blooded
and
tired-looking
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Holland-Keen能成功地举起两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石是靠她坚强的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚强并且努力上进的人。
C
Many
Westerners
have
the
idea
that
everyone
in
China
knows
how
to
do
kung
fu.This
is,of
course,a
silly
belief.But
it
is
true
that
kung
fu
is
a
big
part
of
Chinese
culture.?
Like
most
people
from
the
West,I
was
first
introduced
to
kung
fu
through
Hong
Kong
action
films.Stars
like
Bruce
Lee
and
Jackie
Chan
made
kung
fu
popular
in
the
Western
world.The
flashy
and
impressive
performances
they
gave
in
films
like
RumbleintheBronx
and
EntertheDragon
made
them
household
names
in
the
U.S.and
elsewhere.
However,my
own
personal
interest
in
kung
fu
was
actually
inspired
by
a
hip
hop
group.Wu-Tang
Clan,founded
in
the
early
1990s
in
New
York
City,is
one
of
the
most
influential
hip
hop
groups
in
history.
In
their
songs,they
sometimes
mention
philosophical
concepts
that
come
from
Wudang
quan
—
a
classic
Chinese
martial
art
from
which
they
take
their
name
—
and
Shaolin
Temple.I
was
just
a
teenager
when
I
first
started
listening
to
Wu-Tang
Clan
—
little
did
I
know
that
I
would
actually
end
up
living
in
China
later
in
my
life!
I
myself
do
not
practice
kung
fu.However,the
concepts
behind
it
are
quite
interesting
to
me.There
is
a
Bruce
Lee
quote
that
I
often
think
of
when
I’m
struggling
with
challenges
in
life.“Be
formless,shapeless,like
water,”
he
once
said.By
this,he
meant
that
you
should
be
ready
to
adapt
to
and
change
your
attitudes
or
beliefs
when
you
face
difficulties.I
think
this
is
a
good
way
to
deal
with
life.
【语篇解读】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。
28.Whatdoesthephrase“asillybelief”inParagraph1referto?
A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.
B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.
C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.
D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.”可知,This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何使用功夫这一想法,由此可知,这个荒唐的想法就是,所有中国人都会功夫。
29.What
inspired
the
author’s
interest
in
kung
fu?
A.Hong
Kong
action
movies.
B.A
TV
program
about
kung
fu.
C.Kung
fu
stars
in
Hollywood.
D.A
U.S.
hip
hop
group.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队,这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。
30.What
do
we
know
about
the
Wu-Tang
Clan?
A.They
have
Chinese
culture
in
their
songs.
B.They
taught
the
author
how
to
do
Wudang
quan.
C.They
performed
Chinese
martial
arts
in
the
U.S.
D.They
showed
the
author
the
way
to
live
in
China.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。
31.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
author
was
sorry
that
he
couldn’t
do
kung
fu.
B.The
concepts
of
kung
fu
change
over
time.
C.The
spirit
of
kung
fu
helps
the
author
overcome
difficulties.
D.Bruce
Lee
was
the
most
popular
martial
arts
master.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣,并从中悟出了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者,在面对困难的时候,要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。
D
While
visiting
the
North
Pole
in
winter
may
not
be
at
the
top
of
your
bucket
list,the
ever-changing
ICEHOTEL,which
opened
its
doors
to
visitors
on
December
14
this
year,may
change
your
mind.200
km
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle
in
the
Swedish
village
of
Jukkasjarvi,the
hotel,which
is
carved
entirely
from
ice,is
rebuilt
annually.?
The
35
rooms,built
to
accommodate
visitors
on
all
kinds
of
budgets,vary
from
expensive
suites
to
basic
rooms
that
are
furnished
with
just
an
icy
bed
and
a
reindeer
skin.Among
the
highlights
this
year
is
the
“Spruce
Woods”
suite.Sculpted
by
Christopher
Pascoe
and
Jennie
O’Keefe
of
Canada,it
describes
a
camping
scene
complete
with
a
classic
microbus,a
forest,and
even
an
artificial
campfire.
There
is
also
the
artfully-carved
“Living
Ocean”
suite
to
remind
visitors
of
the
importance
of
saving
our
oceans.The
room
is
full
of
carved
sea
life
that
includes
coral
and
a
shark
“swimming”
right
over
the
ice
bed.“The
suite
is
inspired
by
global
warming
and
the
overfishing
that
affects
our
oceans,”
says
artist
Jonathan
Paul
Green.“I
also
think
the
idea
of
using
frozen
water
from
a
river
in
northern
Sweden
to
create
an
ocean
with
shells,fish,and
coral
is
exciting.”
The
nearby
“Haven”
suite
is
a
“magical
gate
of
ice”
guarded
by
two
large
animals.“We
are
inspired
by
the
meeting
between
people
and
want
to
create
an
experience
that
stimulates
curiosity
and
creativity,”says
artist
Jonas
Johansson.“It
feels
like
a
dream
to
get
to
work
with
ice
that
allows
our
love
for
light,shine,and
reflection
to
wander
freely
from
thought
to
creation.”
Regardless
of
whether
visitors
select
the
carved
suites
or
the
basic
ice
rooms,the
temperature
is
always
set
to
a
bone-chilling-5
℃!
That
is
why
guests
are
advised
to
snuggle
(蜷伏)
up
inside
sleeping
bags
and
wear
gloves
and
winter
hats
all
night.Not
surprisingly,most
end
up
spending
just
a
single
night
at
this
unique
hotel
before
moving
on
to
the
conventional
and
warmer
hotels
nearby.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?
A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets.
B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.
C.Alistofexpensivehotels.
D.Alistofexcitingideas.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”“theever-changingICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。
33.What
can
we
know
about
the
icehotel?
A.It
is
rebuilt
every
year.
B.Its
rooms
are
expensive.
C.It
organizes
camping
activities.
D.It
lies
in
a
coastal
city.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
34.Where
does
the
inspiration
of
“Living
Ocean”
suite
come
from?
A.Art
and
literature.
B.Ocean
life
and
voyages.
C.Climate
change
and
human
influence.
D.The
meeting
of
people.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
35.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.An
Adventure
to
the
North
Pole
B.An
Experience
Close
to
Nature
C.A
Taste
of
Cold:A
Night
in
a
Village
D.A
Winter
Destination:Sweden’s
Icehotel
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
host
to
more
than
7
million
visitors
per
year,with
almost
70
percent
of
those
visitors
from
countries
other
than
France. 36
Use
these
tips
to
learn
how
to
visit
the
Eiffel
Tower.?
PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit. 37
They
are
elevator
access
to
the
top
of
the
tower
and
elevator
access
to
the
first
two
floors.Tickets
purchased
online
are
stamped
with
an
entrance
time
and
you
cannot
use
the
ticket
before
or
after
your
time
stamp.If
you
prefer
to
take
the
stairs,you
will
have
to
purchase
your
tickets
at
the
tower
because
stair-only
tickets
are
not
available
for
purchase
online.?
38
There
are
many
ways
of
transportation
in
Paris
or
Europe
that
will
get
you
to
the
tower.You
can
choose
to
take
the
Metro,a
bus,a
bike,a
boat
or
a
car.?
Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor. 39
It
also
houses
the
vision
well,which
is
a
glass
window
with
a
view
to
ground
level.While
you
are
on
the
second
floor,browse
in
the
gift
shop
for
some
souvenirs
or
grab
a
bite
to
eat
at
the
Jules
Verne
Restaurant,which
offers
French
cuisine.?
VisittheEiffelToweratnight. 40
Not
only
is
the
reflection
on
the
River
Sienne
a
beautiful
sight,but
so
are
all
the
lights
in
Paris
or
Europe.?
A.Check
the
weather
before
your
visit.
B.Decide
how
you
are
going
to
get
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C.Each
hour,every
hour,the
tower
is
lit
up
for
5
minutes.
D.You
will
get
a
beautiful
view
of
the
Eiffel
Tower
from
there.
E.The
Eiffel
Tower
website
offers
two
types
of
tickets
online.
F.If
you
would
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Eiffel
Tower,do
some
planning.
G.This
floor
offers
the
panoramic
views
of
Paris
and
is
a
popular
spot
for
taking
photos.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的700多万游客,其中70%来自国外。如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。
36.F 根据下文的“使用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由F项“如果你想参观铁塔要做好计划”可引出下文。
37.E 根据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E项“铁塔的网站提供两种票”可引出下文。
38.B 根据下文提到的“YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.”可知,此处是介绍去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选B项。
39.G 本部分的小标题是“Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.”,G项中的“Thisfloor...”可承接上文。
40.C 本部分的小标题是“VisittheEiffelToweratnight.”,C项“Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
recently
involved
in
a
bad
traffic
accident.I
was
knocked
unconscious
by
the
impact
so
I
don’t
41
anything
about
the
accident.My
first
memory
is
being
given
oxygen
as
the
doctors
and
nurses
tried
to
42
me
back
to
life.?
As
I
lay
in
the
emergency
room,I
found
myself 43
my
life
and
thanking
God
that
I
was
lucky
that
I
was
still
44 .The
good
news
is
that
nobody
else
was
45 .?
Since
that
day,the
physical
recovery
has
been 46 ,but
not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery.I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
myself
and
about
what
really
47
in
this
world.Things
that
are
really
important
are
not
“things”.I’m
not
invincible(无敌的)
and
I
cannot
48
everything
that
happens
in
my
life.I
need
to
be
better
at
49
the
things
that
come
my
way
that
I
didn’t
plan
for.As
someone
who
was
always
in
a
50 ,it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little.I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and
51 .?
52
I
continue
to
heal
physically
and
emotionally,I
have
a
different
opinion
on
53 .When
tragedy
strikes,you
can
either
let
it
54
your
spirit,or
use
it
as
an
opportunity
to
grow.I
have
chosen
to
55
from
it.?
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者遭遇了一场车祸,苏醒后开始思考人生。
41.A.receive
B.remember
C.mention
D.care
答案B
解析根据空前的“Iwasknockedunconscious”和空后下一句中的“firstmemory”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识,车祸过程都记(remember)不清了。
42.A.bring
B.hit
C.pay
D.answer
答案A
解析根据“backtolife”可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bringsbbacktolife意为“救活某人”。
43.A.sacrificing
B.predicting
C.analyzing
D.mourning
答案C
解析根据下文作者对人生的思考可知,作者苏醒过来以后开始分析(analyzing)自己的人生。
44.A.wealthy
B.alive
C.optimistic
D.healthy
答案B
解析作者觉得自己非常幸运地还活着(alive)。
45.A.threatened
B.informed
C.ignored
D.hurt
答案D
解析根据“Thegoodnews”可推断,所幸没有其他人受伤(hurt)。
46.A.difficult
B.smooth
C.quick
D.stable
答案A
解析根据“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”中的“tough”可判断选A项。
47.A.works
B.happens
C.matters
D.functions
答案C
解析根据空后的“Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot‘things’.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。
48.A.understand
B.control
C.identify
D.oversee
答案B
解析根据“I’mnotinvincible”可推断,作者认为有些事是自己无法控制(control)的。
49.A.rejecting
B.identifying
C.improving
D.accepting
答案D
解析对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受(accepting)。
50.A.hurry
B.dilemma
C.routine
D.mess
答案A
解析根据空后的“slowdownalittle”可知,作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙(hurry),这件事教会他慢下来。
51.A.comfortably
B.quietly
C.fully
D.busily
答案C
解析作者知道了要真诚并充实地(fully)过好每一天。
52.A.As
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Although
答案A
解析在(As)作者康复的阶段中,作者对生活(life)有了不同的看法。
53.A.love
B.future
C.work
D.life
答案D
解析见上题解析。
54.A.lift
B.break
C.protect
D.show
答案B
解析当悲剧袭来的时候,你可以让它摧毁(break)你的意志,也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长。
55.A.suffer
B.escape
C.discover
D.learn
答案D
解析而作者选择了从中吸取(learn)教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
56.
(consider)
Australia
as
a
travel
destination
at
the
moment,please
do
some
research
before
buying
your
tickets.?
Similar
57.
any
industry,traveling
has
its
on
and
off
days
and
seasons.Generally,the
weekends
58.
(be)
the
busiest
travel
days,so
airlines
can
charge
high
prices
from
Friday
to
Sunday.But
during
other
days,airlines
are
praying
for
59.
(travel)
to
board
their
planes.If
you
are
planning
to
travel
smart,you
should
keep
these
little
facts
in
mind
when
booking
a
flight.?
Australia
is
very
beautiful.While
you
are
in
Australia
and
expect
to
walk
a
lot,60.
is
important
to
choose
pairs
of
shoes
that
fit
you
perfectly
and
comfortably.What’s
more,checking
the
weather
forecast
online
beforehand
will
make
your
packing
much
61.
(easy)
than
you
expect.?
The
internet
is
very
62.
(use)
when
you
book
and
plan
your
trip.There
is
so
much
information
on
the
web.By
doing
some
research,you
will
become
familiar
with
the
local
customs
and
find
some
great
attractions
63.
will
make
your
trip
more
exciting
and
fun.Use
the
internet
64.
(find)
out
what
restaurants
to
visit,what
activities
to
do
and
what
kind
of
landmarks
to
see.Planning
your
trip
to
Australia
properly
will
65.
(final)
result
in
having
the
best
time
of
you
life.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的准备。
56.areconsidering 考查现在进行时。由atthemoment可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填areconsidering。
57.to 考查介词。similarto...意为“与……相似”。
58.are 考查一般现在时。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
59.travelers 考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的theirplanes可知,应用名词复数,故填travelers。
60.it 考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
61.easier 考查形容词比较级。由than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
62.useful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填useful。
63.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
64.tofind 考查不定式作状语的用法。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填tofind。
65.finally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰resultin,表示“最后”,故填finally。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件,内容包括:
1.四川简介;
2.推荐景点及理由;
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Carl,
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Carl,?
I
am
glad
that
you
are
coming
to
Sichuan
this
summer
vacation.I
have
told
my
parents
and
they
are
happy
about
it
too.
Located
in
western
China,Sichuan
is
an
important
junction
of
southwest,northwest
and
central
regions.Sichuan
has
lots
of
famous
places
which
are
well-known
around
the
world,such
as,Jiuzhai
Valley
which
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
lakes.They
are
colorful
with
clear
water
which
you
can
see
the
bottom.Dujiangyan
Irrigation
has
a
history
of
two
thousand
years,which
is
still
used
now.And
the
other
famous
place
is
Wolong
reservation
which
is
famous
for
pandas.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
home.We
will
have
hot
pot
together.I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
rock
as
big
as
a
house.That’s
how
the
guide-book
described
Giant
Rock.Dad
said
it
was
carried
here
by
a
glacier
(冰川)
millions
of
years
ago.
I
was
finally
going
to
see
it,on
snowshoes,with
my
cousin
Andrew,my
dad,and
my
uncle
Don.I’d
been
snowshoeing
before,and
I
liked
traveling
through
deep
snow
alongside
wild
animal
tracks
(足迹).
At
the
parking
area,after
putting
on
our
snowshoes,we
studied
the
map.“We
start
here,”
Dad
said,“on
the
red
trail
(小路).Then
we
turn
left
onto
the
purple
trail.That’s
where
Giant
Rock
is.”
“Remember
to
stick
together,boys,”
Uncle
Don
said.
The
trail
ran
uphill
alongside
a
stone
wall.It
was
easy
to
follow
because
red
markers
were
stuck
onto
the
trees.At
the
top
of
the
hill,we
turned
onto
the
purple
trail.Dad
and
everyone
else
were
in
front
and
I
was
in
the
back.My
cousin
was
faster
than
I
was,but
I
managed
to
catch
up.
The
late
afternoon
sun
felt
warm,although
it
was
going
down.I
saw
lots
of
animal
tracks
—
mostly
rabbit
prints.As
we
carried
on
up
the
trail.Andrew
said
what
I’d
been
thinking,“Will
we
ever
reach
Giant
Rock?Do
you
think
your
dad
invented
the
idea
of
Giant
Rock
just
to
get
us
away
from
the
TV
for
a
while?”
I
laughed.“You
never
know.”
Finally,we
reached
the
top
of
a
hill
and
saw
the
large
rock
sitting
alone
in
the
forest.
“It
really
is
as
big
as
a
house!”
Andrew
said.
Standing
in
the
rock’s
long
shadow
(影子),I
noticed
the
sun
had
got
even
lower.
“Let’s
head
back,”
Dad
said
after
a
few
minutes.
Soon
we
were
on
our
way
home.I
was
a
little
behind
the
group
when
I
noticed
a
set
of
animal
tracks.They
were
hard
to
see
among
the
snowshoe
prints,so
I
followed
them
off
the
trail
for
a
closer
look.They
looked
like
tiny
handprints
and
footprints.Must
be
a
raccoon
(浣熊)
I
thought,matching
them
to
prints
in
my
guide.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealizedIwastotallyalone.?
?
ThenIcametoacrossroads.?
?
?
参考范文
WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealizedIwastotallyalone.“Hey!”
I
shouted.“Where
is
everyone?”
Nothing,just
the
sound
of
my
own
breathing.They
couldn’t
have
gone
far,I
thought,stepping
onto
the
trail.I
would
catch
up
with
them
if
I
hurried.It
seemed
to
grow
darker.I
had
no
flashlight.No
phone.My
mind
started
to
race.Soon
it
might
be
too
dark
to
tell
what
color
the
markers
were.I
couldn’t
just
follow
my
own
footsteps
because
there
were
so
many
tracks
from
other
travelers.
ThenIcametoacrossroads.
Which
way
should
I
turn?I
pictured
the
map.To
reach
Giant
Rock
we
had
turned
left
onto
the
purple
trail.To
get
back,I
needed
to
do
the
opposite
and
turn
right
onto
the
red
trail.If
this
didn’t
work,I’d
stay
put
and
let
my
group
find
me.Then
I
heard
someone
calling
and
noticed
the
stone
wall
and
the
trail
running
alongside
it.This
had
to
be
right.I
went
down
the
hill
in
large
steps.Then
I
saw
the
parking
area
and
my
family!I
shouted
as
I
ran
toward
them.Unit
2
Iconic
Attractions
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To
hire
a
car
you
must
produce
a
passport
and
a
current
driving
(执照).?
答案license
2.Some
games
are
full
of
(暴力),which
will
be
harmful
to
your
mental
health.?
答案violence
3.As
a
science
student,I
have
been
studying
Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry
and
(生物学).?
答案biology
4.The
iconic
Beijing
National
Stadium,also
known
as
the
Bird’s
Nest,has
a
(容量)
of
80,000.?
答案capacity
5.The
government
will
provide
(临时的)
accommodation
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.?
答案temporary
6.Not
only
had
the
poor
man
been
fined,but
also
he
had
been
sent
to
(监狱).?
答案prison
Ⅱ.短语填空
a
handful
of,come
across,make
sure,feel
like,at
birth,stay
warm
1.When
we
read
newspapers,we
often
such
English
words
as
“AIDS”
and
“PK”.?
答案come
across
2.The
twins
were
separated
and
brought
up
in
entirely
different
environments.?
答案at
birth
3.We
went
inside
and
sat
together
to
and
to
sleep
through
the
night.?
答案stay
warm
4.He
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to it
would
not
be
accessible
to
the
kids.?
答案make
sure
5.Tom
being
a
cook
because
he
thinks
cooking
delicious
food
for
others
is
interesting
and
happy.?
答案feels
like
6.She
invited
many
friends
to
her
party,but
only
them
came.?
答案a
handful
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的朋友们建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。
My
friends
suggested
to
places
of
interest
nearby.?
答案our/us
going
2.直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。
Not
until
recently the
development
of
tourism-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.?
答案did
they
encourage
3.这个星期五将要举行的运动会由于这些天的大雨不得不推迟。
The
sports
meeting
which
is
to
take
place
this
Friday
has
to
be
put
off the
heavy
rain
these
days.?
答案because
of
4.我们班有50名学生,其中许多人英语学得很好。
There
are
50
students
in
our
class, are
good
at
English.?
答案many
of
whom
5.如果我能获得足够的钱,我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
I’m
going
to
Europe
on
vacation John
if
I
can
get
enough
money.?
答案together
with
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:297
难度:★★★☆
The
Paris
museum
—
the
Pompidou
Centre
—
has
a
secure
place
in
the
heart
of
Paris
and
in
Parisians’
hearts.But
it
wasn’t
always
the
case.
“When
it
was
first
built,the
reaction
was
one
of
disbelief,”
said
Serge
Lasvignes,president
of
the
Pompidou
Centre.“LeMonde
newspaper
wrote
the
museum’s
construction
brought
shame
on
Paris,and
city
politicians
thought
their
money
had
been
totally
wasted,”
said
Lasvignes.Critics
said
it
looked
like
an
oil
refinery
(炼油厂).
France’s
first
museum
entirely
devoted
to
contemporary
art
saw
the
light
of
day
thanks
to
the
determination
of
one
man
—
Georges
Pompidou,an
art
lover
who
served
as
France’s
president
from
1969
to
1974.
In
1971,he
started
an
international
competition
to
build
the
museum,originally
known
as
the
Centre
Beaubourg.The
winning
team,which
included
three
young
architects
from
Britain
and
Italy,was
completely
unknown
at
the
time.Renzo
Piano
and
Richard
Rogers,the
two
architects
who
saw
the
project
through,made
the
plan
a
reality.
“They
didn’t
think
they
had
a
chance
to
win.So
they
thought
they
might
as
well
do
exactly
what
they
wanted,”
Lasvignes
said.
“The
design
took
everyone
by
surprise
and
it
was
completely
different
from
any
other
museum.Someone
said
to
Piano,‘Your
thing
is
terrible
—
with
the
escalator
(自动扶梯)
on
the
outside,it
looks
like
a
supermarket!’”
Lasvignes
added.
Forty
years
later,the
museum
still
tries
to
make
culture
available
to
everyone,Lasvignes
said.He
calls
the
Pompidou
Centre
a
museum
like
no
other.“We
are
not
only
a
museum,”
he
said.“We
have
concerts,debates,performances,a
library...and
everything
flows
together.”
Pompidou
felt
putting
up
walls
between
different
forms
of
art
was
harmful.“So
we
are
a
house
of
culture
where
people
return
again
and
again,”
Lasvignes
said.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最大的艺术博物馆——巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。
1.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetothePompidouCentreatfirst?
A.Theydislikedit.
B.Theyrespectedit.
C.Theywerecuriousaboutit.
D.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...oneofdisbelief”“broughtshameonParis”“theirmoneyhadbeentotallywasted”以及“lookedlikeanoilrefinery”可知,一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。
2.Who
completed
the
construction
of
the
Paris
museum?
A.President
of
the
Centre
Beaubourg.
B.Three
unknown
French
architects.
C.Georges
Pompidou.
D.Piano
and
Rogers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitectswhosawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality”可知,Piano和Rogers负责建设蓬皮杜中心。
3.What
was
the
Pompidou
Centre
like
in
Lasvignes’
eyes?
A.Very
solid.
B.Quite
traditional.
C.Entirely
original.
D.Extremely
simple.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“theythoughttheymightaswelldoexactlywhattheywanted”和第六段中的“itwascompletelydifferentfromanyothermuseum”可知,Lasvignes应该认为蓬皮杜中心的设计别出心裁。
4.Which
is
a
notable
feature
of
the
Pompidou
Centre?
A.It
collects
great
masterpieces.
B.It
holds
various
cultural
events.
C.It
is
the
world’s
biggest
art
museum.
D.It
is
particularly
attractive
to
foreigners.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“‘Wearenotonlyamuseum,’hesaid.‘Wehaveconcerts,debates,performances,alibrary...andeverythingflowstogether.’”可知,蓬皮杜中心的显著特点是,它不仅仅是一家博物馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Noah,
I’m
really
glad
that
you
take
a
great
interest
in
ancient
Chinese
architecture.
Millions
of
ancient
architectures
have
survived
in
China’s
history.However,there
is
no
better
place
to
visit
than
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.It
served
as
a
royal
palace
for
centuries.Summer
is
a
good
time
for
travelling,so
shall
we
go
there
on
August
1st?I
believe
you’ll
have
a
better
experience
if
you
know
its
history.You’d
better
do
some
research
online.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After
21
years
of
marriage,my
wife
wanted
me
to
take
another
woman
out
to
dinner
and
a
movie.It’s
hard
to
imagine
that
the
other
woman
was
my
mother,who
has
been
living
alone
for
19
years,but
I
am
too
busy
to
visit
her
often.That
night
I
called
to
invite
her
to
go
out
for
dinner
and
a
movie.
“What’s
wrong?Are
you
well?”
she
asked.My
mother
always
doubts
that
a
late
night
call
is
a
sign
of
bad
news.
“It
would
be
pleasant
to
spend
some
time
with
you,”
I
responded.
As
I
drove
over
to
pick
her
up,I
noticed
that
she
seemed
to
be
nervous
about
our
date.But
she
smiled
from
a
face
that
was
as
beautiful
as
an
angel’s.“I
told
my
friends
that
I
was
going
to
go
out
with
my
son,and
they
were
impressed,”
she
said.
We
went
to
a
restaurant
that
was
very
nice
and
comfortable.My
mother
took
my
arm
as
if
she
were
the
First
Lady.After
we
sat
down,I
had
to
read
the
menu.Her
eyes
could
only
read
large
print.I
saw
mom
sitting
there
looking
at
me
with
a
smile
on
her
lips.
“I
used
to
have
to
read
the
menu
when
you
were
small,”
she
said.“Then
it’s
time
to
let
me
return
the
favour,”
I
responded.
During
the
dinner,we
had
an
agreeable
conversation—nothing
special
but
catching
up
on
recent
events.We
talked
so
much
that
we
missed
the
movie.As
we
arrived
at
her
house
later,she
said,“I’ll
go
out
with
you
again,but
only
if
you
let
me
invite
you.”
I
agreed.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.?
?
?
?
Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymother’sinvitation.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.
She
said
when
she
was
young,she
was
very
naughty,and
her
mother
often
punished
her
for
her
wrong
deeds.Later
when
she
grew
up
she
became
aware
of
her
mother’s
love.But
her
mother
died
of
lung
cancer
and
she
never
had
a
chance
to
show
her
gratitude.At
that
moment
I
realise
the
importance
of
saying
“love”
to
our
beloved
ones
in
time.
Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymother’sinvitation.
We
went
out
for
a
movie.You
can’t
imagine
how
happy
we
were
that
day.We
discussed
the
movie,laughed
and
even
planned
the
next
date.On
the
way
home,I
held
my
mother’s
hand
and
said
to
her
gently,“Nothing
is
more
valuable
than
the
love
of
you
in
the
world.Believe
me,your
dear
son
will
return
the
favour.Mom,I
love
you.”
We
looked
at
each
other
with
tears
rolling
down.
