Unit3SEAEXPLORATION
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
is
reported
that
the
exhibition
has
been
(延长)
for
another
month.?
答案extended
2.My
friend
told
his
(故事)
with
simple
words
anybody
could
understand.?
答案tale
3.The
publishing
house
had
just
begun
to
(谈判)
for
her
next
books.?
答案negotiate
4.As
is
reported
in
the
newspaper,their
football
team
is
the
best
in
the
(联赛).?
答案league
5.The
former
(皇家的)
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.?
答案royal
6.To
her
disappointment,her
knee
injury
forced
her
to
(退出)
from
the
competition.?
答案withdraw
7.There
has
been
a
great
increase
in
TV
(频道)
in
the
past
few
years.?
答案channels
8.The
agreement
strengthened
the
(纽带)
between
the
two
countries.?
答案bond(s)
Ⅱ.短语填空
set
sail,in
a
league
of,develop
relations
with,withdraw
from,in
hand,become
known
as,search
for,for
the
benefit
of
1.While
passengers
love
to
complain
about
taxi
drivers,the
drivers
of
New
York
are
their
own.?
答案in
a
league
of
2.It
took
me
great
efforts
to
get
these
books
.?
答案in
hand
3.Christopher
Columbus
for
the
New
World
in
the
Santa
Maria.?
答案set
sail
4.Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
survivors
in
an
earthquake.?
答案search
for
5.The
company
has
decided
to
some
of
its
sports
sponsorship.?
答案withdraw
from
6.You
need
people
working
the
community.?
答案for
the
benefit
of
7.These
Chinese
immigrants
settled
in
an
area
that
later
Chinatown.?
答案became
known
as
8.We
will
continue
to
improve
and
the
developed
countries.?
答案develop
relations
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.要想利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
They
have
to
have
a
basic
understanding
of
computers the
advanced
technology.?
答案in
order
to
use
2.经过几个月的航行,他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
After
several
months’
voyage,they
finally
reached California.?
答案what
we
now
call
3.虽然只有少数人知道他,但他在其中的名声很大。
to
only
a
few,his
reputation
among
them
is
very
great.?
答案Although
known
4.这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引,决定再在农场待两天。
the
beauty
of
nature,the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.?
答案Attracted
by
5.我妹妹在舞台上感到有点紧张,因为有那么多人在看她。
My
sister
felt
a
little
nervous
on
the
stage
with
so
many
people
her.?
答案looking
at
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:应用文 词数:273 难度:★★☆☆
FourWinterSpots
Here
are
four
spots
around
the
world
worth
a
winter
trip.
·ChristmasIsland,Australia
On
Christmas
Day
of
1643,Captain
William
Mynors
sailed
past
this
tropical
(热带的)
island
224
miles
south
of
Java
and
named
it,of
course,“Christmas”.Consisting
of
rainforest,sand
beaches,coral
reefs
and
one
oceanic
mountain,two
thirds
of
this
52-square-mile
island
is
a
national
park,home
to
pipistrelles,flying
foxes,endangered
seabirds
and
sea
turtles.Many
of
the
2,000
local
people
celebrate
the
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year
every
year.
·Quito,Ecuador
In
Quito,the
sun
always
sets
at
six.As
the
second
biggest
city
in
Ecuador
and
the
second
highest
capital
in
the
world,Quito
makes
a
convenient
access
point
to
the
Amazon
rainforest,the
thrill-seekers’
paradise
(天堂).In
only
three
hours,travelers
can
travel
from
the
best-preserved
historical
city
center
in
Latin
America
to
the
land
of
giant
tortoises,lava
lizards
and
blue-footed
boobies.
·SunPeaks,Canada
Snowshoeing,dogsledding
and
storm-watching
all
make
British
Columbia
a
favorite
winter
destination.But
if
you’re
planning
on
skiing,ski-biking
or
snow-limo-riding,please
head
for
Sun
Peaks,Canada’s
second
largest
ski
area.
·Lijiang,China
A
winter
trip
to
the
southwest
Chinese
Province
of
Yunnan
promises
mild,dry
and
sunny
weather—excellent
conditions
for
skiing
the
trails
of
China’s
highest
ski
resort
(胜地),Jade
Dragon
Snow
Mountain.Home
to
plenty
of
wildlife
and
400
types
of
trees,the
mountain
is
located
about
10
miles
from
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Old
Town
of
Lijiang,an
important
center
for
the
fascinating
Naxi
people
whose
1,000-year-old
Dongba
characters
are
the
only
living
pictographic
(象形文字的)
writing
system
worldwide
today.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合冬季旅行的胜地。
1.What
makes
Quito
one
of
the
best
winter
destinations?
A.The
various
rare
animals.
B.The
beautiful
sunsets
there.
C.The
thrilling
winter
activities.
D.The
closeness
to
the
rainforest.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Quito,Ecuador部分中的“QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise.Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfrom...”可判断选D项。
2.Who
might
be
most
interested
in
Sun
Peaks,Canada?
A.Winter
sports
lovers.
B.Ice
sculpture
fans.
C.Experienced
adventurers.
D.Mountain-climbing
enthusiasts.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据SunPeaks,Canada部分中的“Butifyou’replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.”可知,冬季运动爱好者对此地应最感兴趣,故选A项。
3.What
can
you
enjoy
on
Christmas
Island
and
Jade
Dragon
Snow
Mountain?
A.Extreme
sports.
B.A
variety
of
wildlife.
C.Oceanic
plants
and
animals.
D.Traditional
Chinese
cultures.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据ChristmasIsland,Australia部分中的“twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles”以及Lijiang,China部分中的“Hometoplentyofwildlife”可知,这两个地方都有很多种野生动植物。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:349
难度:★★★☆
Like
colourful
corals,they
rocked
gently
in
the
ocean
current.Only
these
were
not
beautiful
natural
reefs
grown
over
centuries.They
were
plastic
bags,stuck
to
the
Aegean
Sea
floor
since
a
waste
site
slid
into
the
water
eight
years
ago.
A
team
of
divers
and
environmentalists
pulled
thousands
of
plastic
bags
from
the
water
near
Greece’s
Andros
Island
this
month.The
workers
described
what
they
found
as
a
“gulf
full
of
plastic
corals”.
Seas
polluted
with
plastic
have
become
one
of
the
most
shocking
signs
of
human
damage
to
the
planet.“It
was
a
very
scary
thing
to
see,”said
Arabella
Ross,a
volunteer
diver
with
Aegean
Rebreath.The
group
carries
out
underwater
and
coastal
clean-ups.“It
really
shook
me
and
I
think
it
really
shook
everyone
who
saw
it,”she
added.
The
Mediterranean
is
among
the
seas
with
the
highest
levels
of
plastic
pollution
in
the
world,the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
said
in
a
report
in
June.Greece
produces
about
700,000
tons
of
plastic
waste
a
year,or
about
68
kilos
per
person.About
11,500
tons
enter
its
seas
every
year.Almost
70%
of
that
returns
to
the
Greek
coast,one
of
the
longest
in
the
world.The
sea
pollution
off
Andros
is
thought
to
date
back
to
2011,when
heavy
rain
caused
a
waste
site
to
collapse.Most
of
the
waste
fell
into
the
sea.
Aegean
Rebreath
divers
removed
blue,black
and
yellow
plastic
bags
caught
between
reefs
and
among
fish.It
was
“like
the
paradise
of
the
Caribbean
Sea,where
you
find
coral
reefs
everywhere
of
every
colour.It
was
the
exact
same
thing,but
instead
of
corals
it
was
bags,”diver
Arabella
Ross
said.
The
team
managed
to
remove
only
a
small
part
of
the
plastic
waste
they
found.They
also
pulled
up
300
kilograms
of
old
fishing
traps—known
as
“ghost
nets”—from
Andros.In
a
separate
operation
in
June
off
Salamina,a
small
island
near
Athens,they
removed
two
tons.
“If
people
are
wondering
where
their
rubbish
ends
up,we
see
it
each
time
we
go
into
the
water,”Ross
said.
【语篇解读】日前,有人发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。它们是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”(Para.3)
most
probably
refer
to?
A.The
Aegean
Sea.
B.Plastic
pollution.
C.The
volunteer
group.
D.The
waste
site.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
5.What
is
believed
to
be
the
start
of
the
pollution
off
Andros?
A.Collapse
of
a
waste
site.
B.Extremely
bad
weather.
C.Waste
thrown
away
by
tourists.
D.Plastic
waste
produced
by
the
Greeks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.”可知,污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
6.Where
does
the
rubbish
finally
end
up
according
to
Ross?
A.The
oceans.
B.In
the
fields.
C.In
the
rubbish
sites.
D.The
waste
treatment
factories.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Ross所说的话“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。
7.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Gulf
of
Plastic
Corals’
Found
in
Aegean
Sea
B.The
Paradise
Lies
in
the
Caribbean
Sea
C.Coral
Reefs
Are
Full
of
Every
Colour
D.Water
Pollution
Is
Very
Serious
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在希腊安德罗斯岛的水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。那是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标题。Unit
3
Sea
Exploration
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My
friend
is
determined
to
major
in
(政治)
at
the
college.?
答案politics
2.My
(职业)
had
an
important
influence
in
the
formation
of
my
character.?
答案profession
3.What
delighted
the
fans
was
that
Tom
performed
well
in
the
table
tennis
(锦标赛).?
答案tournament
4.The
(混合物)
of
flour,water
and
yeast
is
then
left
in
a
warm
place
for
four
hours.?
答案mixture
5.I
love
my
(笔记本电脑)
computer,as
it
holds
all
of
my
writing
and
thoughts.?
答案laptop
6.My
grandma
likes
magazines
with
extensive
(覆盖范围)
of
diet
and
health
topics.?
答案coverage
7.Persons
present
stood
to
(鼓掌)
his
unforgettable
act
of
courage.?
答案applaud
8.It
is
said
that
Manhattan
has
the
highest
(税收)
in
the
United
States.?
答案tax
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
return,make
plans
for,come
true,in
one’s
opinion,participate
in,be
related
to,(be)
proud
of,except
for
1.As
we
know,poor
educational
performance
emotional
disturbance.?
答案is
related
to
2.As
long
as
you
are
confident,I
believe
your
dream
is
sure
to
.?
答案come
true
3.The
little
boy
started
to
his
next
summer
vacation.?
答案make
plans
for
4.Last
spring,I
was
fortunate
to
be
chosen
to
an
exchange
study
programme.?
答案participate
in
5.
her
illnesses,she
had
a
particularly
happy
childhood.?
答案Except
for
6.We
were
all
deeply
moved
and
having
such
a
responsible
teacher.?
答案proud
of
7.These
are
gestures
of
genuine
friendship
with
no
favours
expected
.?
答案in
return
8. ,whatever
we
do,we
should
never
abandon
hope
for
success.?
答案In
my
opinion
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I
am
very
busy
because
I
have
a
lot
of
readings
(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.?
答案to
complete
2.
(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.?
答案To
enjoy
3.I
didn’t
mean
(eat)
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
trying
it.?
答案to
eat
4.During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,family
members
often
gather
together
(share)
a
meal,admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.?
答案to
share
5.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
(catch).?
答案to
catch
6.If
they
win
the
final
tonight,the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
(cheer)
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.?
答案to
be
cheered
7.Harrison
Ford
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
few
movie
stars
(work)
as
a
carpenter
before.?
答案to
have
worked
8.The
boy
pretended
(read)
when
his
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.?
答案to
be
reading
9.Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
(save)
their
valuable
time.?
答案to
save
10.
(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.?
答案To
learn
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:318
难度:★★★☆
The
Underwater
Photographer
of
the
Year,which
originated
from
1965,is
a
yearly
contest
based
in
the
United
Kingdom.As
you
might
expect,the
focus
is
on
photos
taken
under
water,whether
in
the
ocean,in
lakes
or
rivers,or
even
swimming
pools.
The
pictures
are
judged
in
several
different
categories.The
contest
in
2019
had
over
5,500
entries
from
70
different
countries.
The
grand
prize
winner
was
“Frozen
Mobile
Home”
by
French
photographer
Greg
Lecoeur.The
photo
shows
seals
swimming
around
a
small
iceberg.To
get
the
picture,Mr.Lecoeur
traveled
to
Antarctica
in
a
small
boat
and
spent
time
tracking
the
life
around
floating
icebergs.
The
photo
“Last
Dawn,Last
Gasp”
by
Pasquale
Vassallo
of
Italy
won
the
award
for
Ocean
Protection
Photographer
of
the
Year.Mr.Vassallo
said
that
he
went
diving
early
in
the
morning
to
take
this
picture
of
a
tuna
(金枪鱼)
trapped
as
fishermen
pulled
their
nets
in.
Mr.
Vassallo
also
took
“Octopus
Training”,a
picture
that
won
in
the
category
of
“Behaviour”.He
says
that
when
he
came
up
after
a
dive,he
noticed
a
soccer
ball
floating
on
the
surface.When
he
went
to
check
it
out,he
saw
that
there
was
an
octopus
hanging
from
the
ball.Mr.Vassallo
says
he
doesn’t
understand
what
the
octopus
was
doing,but
wonders
if
it
was
training
for
the
World
Cup.
Though
Rooman
Luc
of
Belgium
didn’t
win
the
“Portrait”
category,his
photo,titled
“Angry
Seahorse”,is
quite
striking.The
close-up
shot
of
a
seahorse
staring
strictly
into
the
camera
was
named
runner
up
(second
place).He
said
he
spent
nearly
an
hour
standing
in
knee-high
water
being
bitten
by
mosquitos
in
order
to
get
the
picture.
The
contest
has
many
more
amazing
photos
that
can
be
viewed
on
the
site,along
with
the
stories
behind
them.There
is
even
a
book
with
all
of
the
contents
that
can
be
downloaded
for
free.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。
1.Which
isn’t
suitable
to
enter
the
Underwater
Photographer
of
the
Year
contest?
A.The
crying
dolphin.
B.Saving
the
elephant.
C.The
dancing
lemon
shark.
D.Kissing
the
whale.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。
2.In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
read
the
text?
A.Arts.
B.Literature.
C.Documentary.
D.Education.
答案A
解析文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。
3.What
is
the
photo
“Last
Dawn,Last
Gasp”
aimed
to
tell
us?
A.A
tuna
is
hard
to
shoot.
B.We
should
protect
ocean
animals.
C.Diving
early
in
the
morning
is
painful.
D.There
are
too
many
fishing
nets
in
the
sea.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提到:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
photo
of
“Octopus
Training”?
A.The
octopus
is
endangered.
B.Photo-taking
should
be
serious.
C.The
photographer
has
a
sense
of
humor.
D.The
photographer
is
concerned
about
the
octopus.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:273
难度:★★★☆
The
Bermuda
Triangle
is
a
nearly
half-million
square-mile
area
of
ocean
roughly
defined(定义)
by
Bermuda,Puerto
Rico,and
the
southernmost
tip
of
Florida.Drawing
an
imaginary
line
to
link
these
three
places
creates
the
three
sides
of
a
triangle(三角).
There
is
a
mystery
surrounding
the
Bermuda
Triangle. 1
Some
people
believe
that
at
least
fifty
ships
and
twenty
planes
have
disappeared
there
during
the
past
one
hundred
years.?
The
accident
that
first
suggested
the
danger
of
the
Bermuda
Triangle
was
the
disappearance
of
five
American
Navy
planes
in
1945.The
planes
carried
fourteen
people
on
a
training
flight. 2
And
a
plane
sent
to
search
for
them
also
disappeared.Newspaper
reporters
and
other
writers
called
the
planes
the
Lost
Patrol.They
began
trying
to
explain
the
tragic
events. 3
One
writer
said
there
were
powerful
forces
under
the
water.These
forces
interfered
with
communication
devices
and
caused
planes
to
crash
and
ships
to
sink.Another
writer
said
creatures
from
outer
space
guarded
the
area. 4 ?
Some
critics
said
the
Bermuda
Triangle
stories
were
false.They
said
most
of
the
events
that
took
place
in
the
area
could
be
explained
scientifically.And
they
said
most
of
the
accidents
linked
to
the
Bermuda
Triangle
did
not
happen
there.Critics
said
only
about
five
real
accidents
happened
within
the
triangle’s
borders.The
United
States
Coast
Guard
agreed. 5 ?
A.They
never
returned.
B.Some
of
the
explanations
were
strange.
C.No
broken
ships
or
dead
bodies
have
been
found
so
far.
D.These
creatures
pulled
the
planes
and
ships
to
another
planet.
E.The
area
seems
to
be
extremely
dangerous
to
airplanes
and
ships.
F.It
is
known
as
“The
Triangle
of
Death”
for
its
strange
seawater
and
sudden
storms.
G.It
said
the
stories
about
it
were
mostly
science
fictions
and
should
not
be
taken
seriously.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】美国海岸警备队对这些年来百慕大魔鬼三角发生的很多轮船和飞机失踪事件进行了回顾,并没有发现有任何证据显示这些事件是由超自然因素造成的。
1.E 根据“一些人认为在过去的一百年里至少有五十艘船只和二十架飞机消失在那里”可知,E项“那个地方对飞机和轮船特别危险”可引出下文。
2.A 根据上文的“...thedisappearanceoffiveAmericanNavyplanesin1945”和下文的“Andaplanesenttosearchforthemalsodisappeared”可知,那些飞机失踪了,所以选A项。
3.B 根据下文的“一位作家说水下有强大的力量……”可知,一些解释很奇怪,所以B项能引出下文。
4.D 上文提到“一些外星生物”,由此可知,D项“这些生物把飞机和船劫持到了另一个星球”可承接上文。
5.G 所填的是本文的最后一句。G项“美国海岸警备队说,关于它的故事大多是科幻小说,不应该当真”可作为本文的总结。Unit
3
Sea
Exploration
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
is
working
in
a
post
office,and
the
meanwhile
he
is
a
writer,too.?
答案in
2.With
the
development
of
global
warming,
(migrate)
patterns
of
some
birds
have
changed.?
答案migration
3.I’ve
displayed
a
few
of
the
most
important
files
and
(directory)
in
the
code.?
答案directories
4.We
have
had
meaningful
(negotiate)
and
I
believe
we
are
very
close
to
a
deal.?
答案negotiations
5.The
current
(politics)
situation
was
considered
with
a
view
to
its
causes
and
its
effects.?
答案political
6.You
may
need
to
seek
(profession)
help.?
答案professional
7.My
friend
and
I
have
decided
to
take
part
in
the
whale
(watch)
camp
this
summer.?
答案watching
8.Do
you
think
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language??
答案it
Ⅱ.短语填空
tell
apart,carry
out,add
to,a
series
of,first
of
all,leap
out
of
1.Commitments
have
been
made
with
very
little
intention
of
them
.?
答案carrying;out
2.
technical
problems
came
up
during
the
process.?
答案A
series
of
3.The
toys
look
so
much
alike
that
we
can
hardly
them
.?
答案tell;apart
4.This
latest
incident
will
the
pressure
on
the
government.?
答案add
to
5.Hearing
the
strange
noise,he
his
bed
and
looked
about
the
room.?
答案leaped
out
of
6.
we
should
make
primary
education
universal.?
答案First
of
all
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我下火车的时候正在下大雨。
It
happened
when
I
got
off
the
train.?
答案to
be
raining
2.我爷爷每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。
My
grandfather
sat
in
front
of
the
television
every
evening, anything
that
happened
to
be
on.?
答案happy
to
watch
3.明年要竣工的机场有助于这个地区的旅游业。
The
airport
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.?
答案to
be
completed
4.发动机启动不起来,它一定出毛病了。
The
engine
just
won’t
start.Something
seems
wrong
with
it.?
答案to
have
gone
5.在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne
Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演艺生涯的人。
After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress,Anne
Benedict
went
on
all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.?
答案to
thank
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:223 难度:★★☆☆
One
day,the
sewer
line
(污水管道)
under
our
house
burst.My
first
1
was
to
call
the
plumber
(水管工).I
expected
the
man
to
2
of
such
a
miserable
job. 3 ,
he
simply
asked,“The
address?”?
An
hour
later,Steve
arrived
in
his
truck.I
4
anxiously
as
he
walked
down
into
the
damp
depths.A
few
moments
later
he
5 ,saying,“It’s
broken.”?
“Can
you
fix
it?”
I
asked
with
a
mixture
of
doubt
and
6 .?
Steve
looked
at
me
as
if
scolding
me
for
my
lack
of
7
saying,“Sure.”
Then
he
told
me
that
he
had
to
get
a
backhoe
(挖土机)
and
8
the
street
to
the
main
sewer
line
and
that
it
wouldn’t
be
done
until
evening.?
I
felt
somewhat
9
upon
driving
off
in
my
clean
vehicle,leaving
Steve
to
such
a(n) 10
task.I
went
into
town
and
visited
a
few
friends. 11 ,around
6
p.m.,my
curiosity
got
the
better
of
me.I
went
home
and
saw
a
sweeter
12 :the
newly-paved
street
and
a
covered-up
excavation
across
my
front
garden.?
I
sat
down,lost
in
13 .I
was
taken
by
the
very
idea
that,sometimes
terrible
things
might
happen
to
an
unlucky
homeowner, 14
there
is
always
somebody
who
is
15
in
its
solution.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂,一位水管工费了很大的工夫帮作者修好了。他对工作一丝不苟,令作者感激不尽。
1.A.requirement
B.solution
C.schedule
D.response
答案D
解析作者家的下水道污水管破裂,作者的第一反应(response)就是打电话给水管工。
2.A.inquire
B.approve
C.think
D.complain
答案D
解析根据“suchamiserablejob”可推断,作者猜想此人会抱怨(complain)这项工作的麻烦。
3.A.However
B.Anyway
C.Again
D.Thus
答案A
解析结果相反,此人爽快地答应了作者的请求并询问住址。
4.A.shouted
B.watched
C.hesitated
D.explained
答案B
解析该水管工下下水道的时候,作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。
5.A.refused
B.dropped
C.nodded
D.appeared
答案D
解析该水管工出来(appeared)后告诉作者污水管已坏。
6.A.hope
B.anxiety
C.happiness
D.regret
答案A
解析根据作者的问题“Canyoufixit?”和句中的“mixture”可推断,作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作,故选A项。
7.A.wisdom
B.strength
C.faith
D.courage
答案C
解析根据上文“amixtureofdoubt”中的“doubt”可推断,该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。
8.A.go
along
B.get
through
C.drive
into
D.tear
up
答案D
解析根据“backhoe”和“themainsewerline”可知,问题比较棘手,需要用挖土机将主管道上的路挖开(tearup)。
9.A.proud
B.upset
C.relaxed
D.guilty
答案D
解析根据空后“upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n) task”可知,作者有些内疚(guilty)。?
10.A.dangerous
B.unpleasant
C.urgent
D.meaningless
答案B
解析根据上文“suchamiserablejob”可知,这不是一件好差事,故选B项。
11.A.Instantly
B.Thankfully
C.Eventually
D.Naturally
答案C
解析根据空前的内容可知,作者去镇上拜访了一些朋友,最后(Eventually),到了下午6点,作者好奇水管修得怎么样了。
12.A.situation
B.phenomenon
C.environment
D.sight
答案D
解析根据“thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden”可推断,此处指作者所看到的情景,故选D项。
13.A.imagination
B.memory
C.thought
D.consideration
答案C
解析根据空后“Iwastakenbytheveryideathat...”可知,此处指作者陷入了沉思(thought)。
14.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.for
答案A
解析根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
15.A.interested
B.fortunate
C.successful
D.experienced
答案D
解析尽管有时候房主们会遇到一些糟糕的事情,但总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:195 难度:★★☆☆
Pollution
takes
away
all
the
beauty
of
the
beaches
of
Hawaii.I
hate
to
go
to
the
beaches
on
1.
(sun)
weekends
and
see
rubbish
bags
lying
on
the
sand,cigarette
butts
(烟头)
2.
(bury)
in
the
sand,and
soda
cans
floating
in
the
ocean.?
One
thing
that
really
annoys
me
is
that
I
see
3.(tour)
who
visit
Hawaii
leave
their
rubbish
on
the
beaches.I
was
always
taught
after
drinking
soda
to
throw
the
can
into
the
place
4.
it
should
stay
—
the
trash
can.Another
thing
that
annoys
me
is
that
some
people
walk
right
by
rubbish
5.
pretend
that
it’s
not
there.?
The
dogs
or
the
fish
are
not
to
blame
6.
it.It’s
our
fault
and
we
must
blame
7.
(we).Everyone
has
to
do
his
or
her
part
8.
(solve)
this
problem.It
can’t
be
difficult
to
do
the
job.There
are
a
lot
of
things
that
we
can
do.First
of
all,we
can
help
pick
up
rubbish
along
the
beaches.We
could
also
form
organizations
that
help
clean
up
our
beaches.More
9.
(important),we
need
to
start
now
before
the
beaches
10.
(damage)
beyond
repair.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
1.sunny 考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。
2.buried 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,bury和其逻辑主语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3.tourists 考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知,此处的先行词为表示人的名词,且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数,故用名词复数形式。
4.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词theplace,故填where。
5.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。
6.for 考查介词。此处考查固定词组betoblameforsth“对某事负有责任”,故用介词for。
7.ourselves 考查代词。与句子主语we呼应,此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。
8.to
solve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式,表示目的。
9.importantly 考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词,甚至整个句子,在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly,修饰整个句子。
10.are
damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系,根据该句中的“need”可知,此处叙述—般的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
A
new
study
warns
that
about
thirty
percent
of
the
world’s
people
may
not
have
enough
water
by
the
year
2025.
A
private
American
organization
called
Population
Action
International
(PAI)
did
the
new
study.It
says
more
than
335
million
people
lack
enough
water
now.The
people
live
in
28
countries.Most
of
the
countries
are
in
Africa
or
the
Middle
East.
PAI
researcher
Robert
Engelman
says
by
the
year
2025,about
3,000
million
people
may
lack
water.At
least
18
more
countries
are
expected
to
have
severe
water
problems.The
demand
for
water
keeps
increasing.Yet
the
amount
of
water
on
the
Earth
stays
the
same.
Mr
Engelman
says
the
population
in
countries
that
lack
water
is
growing
faster
than
in
other
parts
of
the
world.He
says
population
growth
in
these
countries
will
continue
to
increase.
The
report
says
lack
of
water
in
the
future
may
result
in
several
problems.It
may
increase
health
problems.Lack
of
water
often
means
drinking
water
is
not
safe.Mr
Engelman
says
there
are
problems
all
over
the
world
because
of
diseases,such
as
cholera
which
are
carried
in
water.
Lack
of
water
may
also
result
in
more
international
conflict.Countries
may
have
to
compete
for
water
in
the
future.Some
countries
now
get
sixty
percent
of
their
fresh
water
from
other
countries.And
the
report
says
lack
of
water
would
affect
the
ability
to
improve
their
economies.This
is
because
new
industries
often
need
large
amounts
of
water
when
they
are
beginning.
The
Population
Action
International
study
gives
several
solutions
to
the
water
problem.One
way,it
says,is
to
find
ways
to
use
water
for
more
than
one
purpose.Another
way
is
to
teach
people
to
be
careful
not
to
waste
water.A
third
way
is
to
use
less
water
for
agriculture.
The
report
also
says
long-term
solutions
to
the
water
problem
must
include
controls
on
population
growth.
?
?
参考范文
A
new
study
shows
that
about
30%
of
the
world’s
people
may
suffer
a
shortage
of
water
in
the
following
five
years.(要点1)
Nowadays,over
335
million
people
in
28
countries
lack
enough
water
in
the
years
to
come,while
the
amount
of
water
remains
the
same
and
the
population
is
growing
faster.(要点2)
The
shortage
of
water
will
cause
health
problems
and
international
conflict.(要点3)
Fortunately,ways
are
found
to
settle
the
water
problem.(要点4)Unit3单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse
me,you
dropped
something.It
looks
like
a
wallet.
W:Oh?It’s
my
passport!Thank
you
so
much
for
picking
it
up!It
must
have
fallen
from
my
bag.
1.What
did
the
woman
drop?
A.Her
wallet.
B.Her
bag.
C.Her
passport.
答案C
W:Hi,Henry.Did
you
say
you’re
going
to
take
a
vacation
next
week?
M:Actually,I’m
leaving
for
San
Francisco
this
weekend.
W:Cool.But
I
can’t
get
away
until
the
end
of
August.
2.When
will
Henry
start
his
vacation?
A.This
weekend.
B.Next
week.
C.At
the
end
of
August.
答案A
W:The
museum
has
extra
hours
on
Thursday
this
week.We
could
finally
go
after
work.
M:I
was
planning
to
play
basketball
that
night,but...I
can
change
it
to
Friday.
3.What
will
the
speakers
do
on
Thursday?
A.Have
a
day
off.
B.Go
to
the
museum.
C.Play
basketball.
答案B
M:We
haven’t
seen
snow
in
three
years.Let’s
drive
to
the
mountains
this
winter.
W:We
can
invite
my
parents,too.They
can
play
with
the
kids
while
we
go
skiing.
4.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
invite
her
parents?
A.They
like
skiing.
B.They
want
to
climb
mountains.
C.They
can
look
after
the
children.
答案C
M:Good
morning,madam.What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:Well,the
sleeves
of
this
jacket
are
too
long.Can
you
make
them
shorter?
M:Let
me
take
a
look.Okay,I
can
do
it
for
20
dollars.
5.What
does
the
man
do?
A.He’s
a
tailor.
B.He’s
a
waiter.
C.He’s
a
shop
assistant.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:The
biggest
mistake
I
made,uh...was
leaving
college
in
my
last
year
and
not
completing
my
education.So,I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school.
M:School?To
study
what?
W:Ecology.I’m
interested
in
the
relationship
between
humans
and
nature.
M:Cool.Is
it
what
you
studied
years
ago?
W:No,I
majored
in
chemistry
then.
6.What
does
the
woman
regret?
A.Giving
up
her
research.
B.Dropping
out
of
college.
C.Changing
her
major.
答案B
7.What
is
the
woman
interested
in
studying
now?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What
are
you
looking
at,Jim?
M:I’m
reading
an
article
about
the
world’s
homeless
population.
W:Homeless
population?
M:Yes,sociologists
define
homeless
people
as
those
who
have
no
fixed
shelter
on
any
given
night.These
figures
show
five
countries
with
large
homeless
population.
W:Wow,that’s
amazing.I
never
realized
that
there
were
so
many
homeless
people
in
Germany
and
France.
M:You
know
what?Our
own
country
the
USA
ranks
number
one
among
these
countries!
W:Surely
not!India
tops
the
list
with
three
million
homeless
people.
M:Well,it
depends
on
how
you
look
at
it.Although
we
have
a
million
fewer
homeless
people
than
India,we
have
the
highest
percentage
of
homeless
people.
8.How
does
the
man
get
the
information
about
homeless
population?
A.From
an
article.
B.From
the
radio.
C.From
TⅤ.
答案A
9.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
figures
of
homeless
people?
A.Proper.
B.Amazed.
C.Puzzled.
答案B
10.Which
country
has
the
highest
percentage
of
homeless
people?
A.India.
B.The
US.
C.Germany.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Can
I
help
you,sir?
M:I’d
like
to
buy
a
camera.
W:Right.We
have
ordinary
cameras,movie
cameras
and
video
cameras.They’re
all
digital.
M:Well,I
am
thinking
of
a
video
camera.
W:Let’s
see.How
much
do
you
want
to
spend,sir?
M:Oh,I’m
not
really
sure.What
is
the
price?
W:Well,that
depends
on
the
model
and
anything
else
you
want
to
have
with
it.
M:I
see.
W:How
about
this
one?It
has
one
of
the
new
memory
sticks,and
a
protective
case
for
filming
underwater
so
you
can
take
it
when
you
go
diving.
M:Does
it
have
auto-focus?
W:No,it
doesn’t.
M:That’s
okay.The
underwater
filming
is
important
for
me,actually.How
much
is
this?
W:It
costs
650
euros.
M:Oh,that’s
a
bit
expensive
for
me.Have
you
got
anything
similar
but
less
expensive?
W:Well,here
is
the
sale
of
the
week.It’s
excellent
for
the
price,only
470
euros,and
it
includes...
11.What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.A
TV
camera.
B.A
video
camera.
C.A
movie
camera.
答案B
12.Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.Underwater
filming.
B.A
large
memory.
C.Auto-focus.
答案A
13.How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.950
euros.
B.650
euros.
C.470
euros.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hello.Is
that
Cathy?
W:Yes,speaking.
M:There
is
a
really
good
film
on
at
the
cinema
this
week.Would
you
like
to
see
it
with
me
on
Friday
evening?
W:No.I’m
afraid
I
can’t.I’m
going
to
take
part
in
a
meeting
at
Peking
University
on
Friday.
M:What
a
pity!How
long
will
the
meeting
last?
W:It
depends.I’d
love
to
see
a
science
fiction
film.
M:I
know
you
like
it.Both
of
us
like
science
fiction
films
since
childhood.
W:I
can
never
forget
the
first
science
fiction
film
we
watched
together.
M:Yes,StarWars!It
was
so
exciting!We
could
not
fall
asleep
after
the
film
although
it
lasted
2
hours
until
11
o’clock.Well,what
about
Saturday
then?
W:That
would
be
great.What
time
does
it
start?
M:At
7:00
pm.Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
drink
first?
W:Yes,fine.Is
six
o’clock
OK?We
can
meet
outside
the
cinema.
M:OK.
14.Where
will
the
woman
go
on
Friday?
A.To
Peking
University.
B.To
the
cinema.
C.To
the
man’s
home.
答案A
15.What
kind
of
film
does
the
woman
like?
A.Action
films.
B.Science
fiction
films.
C.Comedies.
答案B
16.What
time
did
StarWars
start?
A.At
11:00
pm.
B.At
9:00
pm.
C.At
2:00
pm.
答案B
17.What
will
they
do
first
on
Saturday
evening?
A.Buy
the
tickets.
B.Watch
the
film.
C.Have
a
drink.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Hello,everyone.Today
I’m
going
to
talk
about
small
talk,that
is,short
conversations
people
often
have
with
strangers
they
meet.Such
exchanges
occur
at
bus
stops,on
buses,while
waiting
in
line,almost
anywhere
that
strangers
gather
close
together.As
a
matter
of
fact,these
short
conversations
are
a
good
way
for
people
to
say
hello
and
express
friendliness.Such
conversations
usually
cover
a
wide
range
of
topics.The
topics
may
include
weather,customer
service,movies,TV
shows,local
sports
or
latest
news.But
you
should
always
keep
it
in
your
mind
that
private
questions
about
salaries,family
life,religious
beliefs
and
politics
should
be
avoided
during
these
conversations.Besides,it’s
better
to
ask
open-ended
questions.If
you
ask
visitors,“Do
you
like
our
city?”
They
may
say
simply,“Yes”.On
the
other
hand,if
you
ask,“What
do
you
think
of
our
city?”
They
will
have
more
freedom
in
answering.This
type
of
question
also
shows
that
you
are
interested
in
them.If
you
appear
interested
in
what
people
are
saying,they’d
feel
more
comfortable
talking
with
you.
18.Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
答案B
19.Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.To
express
opinions.
B.To
avoid
arguments.
C.To
show
friendliness.
答案C
20.What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.Making
small
talk
interesting.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
you
throw
something
in
the
trash,soon
a
garbage
truck
will
come
to
take
it
away.Then
where
does
it
go?That
depends
on
where
you
live.Different
towns
deal
with
trash
in
different
ways.
Recycling
A
recycling
truck
picks
up
paper,cardboard,metal,plastic
and
glass.These
go
to
the
recycling
plant
to
be
sorted
and
made
into
new
things.
Incinerator
An
incinerator
is
a
huge
stove
that
burns
trash
to
make
heat
and
electricity.The
ash
that’s
left
gets
buried
in
a
landfill.Trash
ash
can
be
poisonous,so
it
has
to
be
stored
carefully.But
it
takes
up
a
lot
less
room
than
just
plain
post
Food
waste
might
go
to
a
composter.In
a
compost
heap(堆肥堆),bacteria
and
worms
break
down
dead
plants
and
old
food.They
turn
it
into
good,rich
oil.Some
people
keep
compost
heaps
in
their
gardens.Big
commercial
composters
handle
waste
from
restaurants
and
farms.
Landfills
Some
trash
gets
buried
in
landfills.A
landfill
starts
as
a
big
hole.Trucks
dump
trash.Big
earth
movers
push
it
into
place
and
crush
it
down.They
cover
the
trash
with
dirt
to
keep
scavengers(食腐动物)
away.The
bottom
of
a
landfill
is
lined
with
a
barrier
to
keep
bad
things
from
leaking
into
the
ground.Pipes
drain
away
liquid.When
the
landfill
is
full,it’s
covered
with
earth.It
might
become
a
park
or
lawn.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了垃圾处理的四种方法。
21.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Recycling
helps
to
generate
energy.
B.Bacteria
and
worms
help
handle
food
waste.
C.The
landfill
is
used
to
drive
scavengers
away.
D.Trash
ash
is
carefully
handled
to
save
room.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Compost中的第二句“Inacompostheap,bacteriaandwormsbreakdowndeadplantsandoldfood.”可知,B项“细菌和蠕虫有助于处理剩下的食物”正确。
22.What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”(Para.4)
refer
to?
A.Dead
plants.
B.Composers.
C.Bacteria
and
worms.
D.Food
waste
and
soil.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“bacteriaandwormsbreakdowndeadplantsandoldfood”以及“...turnitintogood,richoil.”可知,此处的they指的就是“Bacteriaandworms”。
23.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
inform
us
of
trash
treatment.
B.To
appeal
for
trash
classification.
C.To
discuss
solutions
to
trash
pollution.
D.To
raise
awareness
of
the
harm
of
trash.
答案A
解析写作目的题。根据表格第一段最后一句“Differenttownsdealwithtrashindifferentways(不同的城市有不同的处理垃圾的办法)”以及表格中的四个小标题Recycling(循环),Incinerator(焚烧),Compost(堆肥)以及Landfills(填埋)可知,这篇文章是在向读者介绍四种垃圾处理的方法,所以选A项。
B
The
world
can
be
a
scary
place
when
you’re
young.It
can
be
even
scarier
when
you’re
a
young
little
blue
penguin(企鹅)—the
tiniest
of
the
penguin
species.Luckily,there
are
some
humans
willing
to
help.They
stepped
in
to
protect
Billy,a
blue
penguin
that
appeared
on
a
beach
in
Christchurch,New
Zealand.
Spotted
on
November
29
at
the
slipway
at
Moncks
Bay,near
Sumner,in
Christchurch,the
little
penguin
immediately
attracted
a
small
crowd.Jeff
Mein
Smith
saw
the
crowd
while
he
was
bicycling
that
afternoon,and
he
biked
home
to
get
his
camera.When
he
returned
to
the
scene,he
found
that
the
penguin
had
received
a
little
sign,one
that
read
“Hi,I’m
waiting
for
my
mum
to
come
back.DOC(Department
of
Conservation)
knows
I’m
here.Please
leave
me
alone.Keep
your
dog
away.Thanks.Billy—the
baby
blue
penguin.”
Billy
didn’t
move
away
from
the
sign.The
DOC
arrived
later
that
afternoon
to
pick
up
Billy,though
they
were
surprised
to
see
it
on
the
beach.“It’s
unusual
for
a
blue
penguin
to
be
out
in
the
open
on
the
beach
during
the
day,”Anita
Spencer,a
DOC
senior
ranger,told
Stuff.
Billy
was
taken
to
the
Christchurch
Penguin
Rehabilitation
Centre
after
being
retrieved
from
the
beach.Volunteers
believe
the
bird
may
actually
be
a
female
penguin,and
is
around
2
months
old.The
chick
weighs
a
mere
550
grams,less
than
a
standard
basketball.A
blue
penguin
should
weigh
around
900
grams
at
this
age.Most
little
penguins
grow
up
to
weigh
1
kilogram.
The
centre
will
help
the
little
penguin
gain
some
weight
by
feeding
it
fish
juice,before
it’s
set
free
into
the
ocean.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。
24.Why
can
the
world
be
frightening
to
a
young
penguin?
A.It
is
a
rare
species.
B.It
faces
potential
danger.
C.It
is
surrounded
by
the
crowd.
D.It
is
threatened
by
dogs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.”可知,当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它,不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知,对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲,这个世界是可怕的,因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。
25.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
Billy
.?
A.is
a
female
penguin
B.has
expressed
its
thanks
C.weighs
less
for
its
age
D.prefers
living
on
the
beach
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克,而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知,这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。
26.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“retrieved”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Ignored.
B.Cured.
C.Given
away.
D.Brought
back.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知,画线词与broughtback“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。
27.What
will
happen
to
Billy
in
the
centre?
A.It
will
be
reported
to
Stuff.
B.It
will
be
visited
by
the
locals.
C.It
will
be
taken
good
care
of.
D.It
will
be
fed
with
fruit
juice.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前,康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知,在企鹅康复中心里,这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。
C
Female
seals
don’t
change
their
spots,according
to
a
new
study
by
University
of
Alberta
biologists.In
fact,individual
differences
in
boldness
remain
consistent(一致的)
over
time.The
study
is
among
the
first
to
examine
boldness
in
wild
marine
mammals
in
the
field
of
animal
personality.Animal
personality
influences
many
ecological
processes,like
how
individuals
interact
with
other
species
or
respond
to
changing
environmental
conditions.
Researchers
studied
female
seals
on
Sable
Island,home
to
the
world’s
largest
grey
seal
colony.Over
a
period
from
2008
to
2016,biologist
Christi
Bubac
and
a
field
team
led
by
Fisheries
and
Oceans
Canada
measured
boldness
responses
in
the
female
seals
when
defending
their
young.
“During
the
breeding
season,we
saw
that
females
tend
to
behave
consistently,not
only
between
years,but
also
within
the
lactation
period(哺乳期)
of
a
given
year,”
explained
Bubac,lead
author
and
PhD
student
in
the
Department
of
Biological
Sciences
studying
with
wildlife
geneticist
David
Coltman.“This
provides
an
example
of
animal
personality,with
consistent
individual
differences
observed
over
time.”
Bubac
also
examined
how
reproductive
success
is
related
to
a
seal’s
boldness
or
shyness.Grey
seals
nurse
for
16
to
18
days,so
mother
seals
have
a
very
short
window
to
get
baby
seals
as
fat
as
they
can.During
this
time,baby
seals
triple(增至三倍)
in
body
mass.Body
mass
is
a
good
predictor
of
reproductive
success
because
it
indicates
the
puppies’
chances
of
survival.“On
average,we
found
that
bolder
females
stop
feeding
those
that
are
two
kilograms
heavier,compared
with
the
shyest
females,improving
their
chances
of
surviving
the
first
year
of
life,”
said
Bubac.
These
results
present
some
very
interesting
biological
questions,explained
Coltman,professor
of
biology.“This
research
shows
that
young
grey
seal
moms
that
are
bold
tend
to
stop
feeding
larger
puppies
compared
with
shy
moms.However,older
grey
seals
also
tend
to
be
bolder.If
bolder
animals
have
bigger
pups
and
live
longer,why
does
variation
in
boldness
remain?Why
be
shy?”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。海豹也是有个性的,而海豹的个性差异会影响后代繁衍。
28.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
study
of
seals?
A.To
test
their
effects
on
ecological
processes.
B.To
study
how
seals
interact
with
each
other.
C.To
check
how
the
environment
affects
mammals.
D.To
examine
marine
mammals’
personality
difference.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thestudyisamongthefirsttoexamineboldnessinwildmarinemammalsinthefieldofanimalpersonality.”可知,研究的目的是了解海洋野生哺乳动物的个性差异。
29.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Animals
have
remained
their
personality
since
they
were
born.
B.Female
seals
behave
more
boldly
in
the
lactation
period.
C.Seals’
boldness
responses
remain
the
same
over
time.
D.The
study
on
seals’
personality
has
been
very
mature.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Duringthebreedingseason...withinthelactationperiodofagivenyear”及“Thisprovidesanexampleofanimalpersonality,withconsistentindividualdifferencesobservedovertime.”可知,海豹的勇敢性保持不变。
30.Which
of
the
following
may
Christi
Bubac
agree
with?
A.Bolder
female
seals
adjust
the
nursing
time
to
their
babies’
weight.
B.Mother
seals
tend
to
get
babies
as
slim
as
possible.
C.It
usually
takes
mother
seals
20
days
to
nurse.
D.Bolder
female
seals
feed
less
than
shy
ones.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bodymassisagoodpredictorofreproductivesuccessbecauseitindicatesthepuppies’chancesofsurvival.”可知,更勇敢的海豹妈妈喂养宝宝的时间长短以宝宝的体重为依据。
31.Where
are
we
most
likely
to
read
the
text?
A.In
a
travel
guide.
B.In
a
textbook.
C.In
a
magazine.
D.In
an
art
gallery.
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了海豹的个性差异以及对后代的繁衍,属于研究报告,最可能出现在杂志上。
D
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.But
some
ecologists
and
fashion(时装)
enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur—unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year,”says
Cree
McCree,project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.“The
ecosystem
down
there
can’t
handle
this
non-native
species(物种).It’s
destroying
the
environment.It’s
them
or
us,”says
Michael
Massimi,an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there’s
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashions.Model
Paige
Morgan
says,“To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them—I
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,at
least
here
in
New
York.”Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。海狸鼠对生态系统造成了严重的破坏,因此科学家们鼓励人们捕猎海狸鼠,并把它们的毛皮制成时装。
32.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A.To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B.To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C.To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D.To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在这两个城市举办的时装展不同寻常,如果了解了背后的原因,人们就不必因为穿着用动物毛皮制作的衣服而感到内疚。由此推断出,时装展的目的是宣传推广用海狸鼠的毛皮制成的时装。故选A项。
33.Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A.Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B.Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C.Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D.Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,科学家们之所以关心海狸鼠,是因为它们严重破坏了当地的生态系统。故选A项。
34.What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.Boomed.
B.Became
mature.
C.Remained
stable.
D.Crashed.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意,尤其是but前面出现的短语keepsthincheck“将……控制住”可推断出,该画线词意为“崩溃;暴跌;倒闭”。故选D项。
35.What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A.It’s
formal.
B.It’s
risky.
C.It’s
harmful.
D.It’s
traditional.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中Morgan所说的话可以推断出,在纽约,穿皮草是一件很冒险的事情,因为可能会有人往你身上泼油漆。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands
of
years
ago,people
started
building
boats
to
help
them
explore
the
watery
parts
of
the
world.Boats
let
people
find
new
hunting
grounds
and
discover
new
lands. 36 ?
The
earliest
boats
were
probably
logs
that
people
sat
on
as
they
floated
downstream.Later,people
made
these
logs
more
useful
and
comfortable
by
burning
and
scraping
away
the
insides
to
make
dugout
boats
and
canoes.
37
They
tied
logs
together
to
make
rafts.They
wove
reeds
and
branches
to
make
tidy
little
boats
that
are
still
used
in
many
parts
of
the
world
today.They
sewed
animal
skins
together
and
filled
them
with
air—like
a
float
you
might
use
in
a
swimming
pool.They
used
paddles,poles,and
oars
to
help
steer,or
to
move
upstream.?
Boats
like
the
Greek
trireme(三列桨船)
were
big
and
heavy
and
hard
to
steer. 38
Soon
people
figured
out
how
to
use
sails
to
catch
the
wind.Early
sailboats
might
only
have
one
or
two
sails.But
more
sails
meant
more
power,and
fast
tall
ships
could
have
dozens.People
still
use
sailboats
today,for
cruising
and
racing.?
When
steam
engines
were
invented,boating
became
easier
than
ever. 39
As
engines
got
bigger
and
better,so
did
boats.?
Over
the
years,boats
have
been
used
for
fishing,for
fighting,for
carrying
goods,for
fun—even
for
living
on. 40 ?
A.The
world
is
a
watery
place.
B.It
took
hundreds
of
rowers
to
move
a
boat
like
that.
C.People
experimented
with
different
kinds
of
floating
boats.
D.Boats
have
turned
the
world’s
waterways
into
highways.
E.Until
people
learned
to
build
boats,all
this
water
was
a
barrier.
F.They
carried
people
and
goods
farther
than
they’ve
ever
gone
before.
G.Ships
with
steam
engines
could
sail
long
distances,even
if
there
was
no
wind.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文讲述了船的产生及其发展过程。轮船使得世界上的水路变成了高速公路。
36.F 根据“Boatsletpeoplefindnewhuntinggroundsanddiscovernewlands.”可知,所填的句子和上文是并列关系,介绍船的作用,所以选F项。
37.C 由本段中提到的“tiedlogstogethertomakerafts”“wovereedsandbranchestomaketidylittleboats”和“sewedanimalskinstogether...”可知,本段的主题句应为人们用许多材料进行试验,所以选C项。
38.B 根据“...werebigandheavyandhardtosteer.”可知,B项符合语境。
39.G 解答本题的关键是“steamengines”,G项中有“steamengines”,而且语意与文章一致。
40.D 所填的句子是对全文的总结。D项“船使得世界上的水路变成了高速公路”是对文章的概括和总结。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most
of
us
have
experienced
a
change
of
image
at
some
time
in
our
lives.The
change
may
be
so
41 that
hardly
anyone
notices
the
difference,or
it
may
be
so
great
that
even
our
close
friends
don’t
immediately
42
us.?
Changes
of
image
may
be
personal
or
public.A(n) 43
change
is
something
that
is
44
for
us
as
individuals
but
fairly
normal
for
society. 45 ,if
a
man
gets
his
head
shaved,this
may
be
an
important
change
for
him
personally,but
it
isn’t
46 for
society
in
general.However,in
many
parts
of
the
world,people
can’t
stand
a
woman
getting
her
head
shaved.When
American
pop
star
Britney
Spears
shaved
her
head,many
people
decided
that
she
must
be
losing
her
47 .?
Head
shaving
may
48 some
people
because
of
its
shock
value—it
may
be
a
symbol
of
independence,of
escape
from
49
attitudes.It
is
a
very
public
act
and
it
forces
people
to
50
you
differently.In
that
way,it
is
perhaps
similar
to
piercing
(扎眼).People
think
that
when
they
have
it
done,they
are
51
what
they
look
like.Not
all
piercing
is
shocking,however.For
women,having
your
ears
pierced
is
seen
as
quite
52 ,while
having
a
nose
stud
(鼻饰)
is
slightly
unusual, 53
still
not
shocking.For
men
on
the
other
hand,wearing
earrings
is
still
quite
surprising
and
piercing
of
other
parts
of
the
face
cannot
be
54 in
some
places.?
One
reason
why
piercing
may
be
shocking
is
that
it
suggests
self-inflicted
(加于自身的)
pain,which
some
people
might
find
55 to
see.In
that
respect,it
is
like
tattoos
(纹身).But
having
a
tattoo
done
is
often
a
cause
for
regret
because
tattoos
are
more
permanent.It’s
said
that
75%
of
people
eventually
regret
having
a
tattoo
done.?
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了改变个人形象可能给个人和社会带来的影响。
41.A.rapid
B.real
C.slight
D.sudden
答案C
解析根据下文的“hardlyanyonenoticesthedifference”和“great”可知,此处指“微小的(slight)变化”。
42.A.believe
B.recognize
C.praise
D.ignore
答案B
解析根据上文的“great”可知,有时变化大得连好朋友都不能立刻“认出(recognize)”我们。
43.A.personal
B.final
C.public
D.entire
答案A
解析根据上文的“personalorpublic”和下文的“asindividuals”可知,此处介绍“个人的(personal)”变化。
44.A.new
B.nice
C.complete
D.great
答案A
解析根据下文的“butfairlynormalforsociety”可知,这对于自己来说是一种“新的(new)”改变。
45.A.At
first
B.In
addition
C.Above
all
D.For
example
答案D
解析根据下文的“ifamangetshisheadshaved”可知,此处在“举例(Forexample)”。
46.A.shocking
B.interesting
C.preferable
D.practical
答案A
解析根据上文的“fairlynormalforsociety”可知,男人剃光头不会让人觉得“吃惊(shocking)”。
47.A.heart
B.mind
C.place
D.life
答案B
解析根据However可知,本部分与上文形成转折关系,指在很多地方人们无法容忍女人剃光头。因此,人们看到BritneySpears剃了光头时,都觉得她“脑子(mind)”不正常。
48.A.attract
B.change
C.frighten
D.challenge
答案A
解析根据下文的“itmaybeasymbolofindependence”可知,此处谈剃光头“吸引(attract)”人的原因。
49.A.realistic
B.careless
C.negative
D.conventional
答案D
解析根据常识可知,此处与independence并列,指剃光头是独立的、不被“传统的(conventional)”思想禁锢的象征。
50.A.like
B.treat
C.know
D.find
答案B
解析之所以特立独行是希望人们“对待(treat)”自己时可以有所不同。
51.A.showing
B.destroying
C.imagining
D.controlling
答案D
解析上文讲人们通过剃光头来改变别人对自己的看法,与此“相似(similar)”,人们认为自己可以通过扎耳洞、戴鼻饰等行为“控制(controlling)”自己的外表。
52.A.normal
B.cruel
C.painful
D.strange
答案A
解析根据常识及上文的“Notallpiercingisshocking”可知,女人扎耳洞是很“寻常(normal)”的事。
53.A.so
B.but
C.for
D.or
答案B
解析虽然女人戴鼻饰有些不同寻常,“但是(but)”仍不至于在社会上引起轩然大波。
54.A.noticed
B.explained
C.prevented
D.accepted
答案D
解析本段比较了男女的不同。根据ontheotherhand可知,男人戴耳饰被认为是一种“令人惊讶的(surprising)”行为,要是在身体其他部位打洞在一些地方根本不被人“接受(accepted)”。
55.A.impossible
B.uncertain
C.unusual
D.uncomfortable
答案D
解析大家之所以觉得打洞不容易接受是因为这种行为所带来的疼痛让很多人“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
day
before
he
heads
to
a
war,an
undefeated
56.(command)
named
Qi
has
a
dream
in
which
he
loses
a
battle
and
dies.When
he
wakes
up,Qi
gets
ready
to
go
and
fight.While
gaining
successive
victories,Qi
decides
to
celebrate,although
there
is
a
final
battle
57.(wait)
for
him.When
he
gets
58.(drink)
and
falls
asleep
in
his
tent,Qi’s
army
59. (attack)
by
the
enemy
and
he
gets
killed
just
as
his
dream
predicted.This
is
the
story
that
has
inspired
the
latest
Kunqu
Opera
production.?
As
one
of
the
oldest
of
the
traditional
Chinese
opera
60. (form),Kunqu
Opera,which
is
about
600
years
old,61. (combine)
singing,dancing
and
lyrical
recitation
performed
in
the
Suzhou
dialect(方言).UNESCO
listed
Kunqu
Opera
as
an
intangible
heritage(非物质文化遗产)of
humanity
in
2001.?
Earlier
this
year,a
plan
of
combining
Kunqu
Opera
and
traditional
Chinese
idioms
was
developed,62.
would
allow
young
Chinese
directors
and
Kunqu
Opera
performers
63. (work)
together.The
young
artists
are
working
on
developing
original
plays
based
on
traditional
Chinese
idioms
to
keep
64.
tradition
alive
while
making
it
popular
again
65.
new
ideas.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划。该计划使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧,以保持昆曲传统的活力,同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。
mander 考查名词。冠词an以及形容词undefeated修饰名词,且空格处后的“namedQi”表明空格处需要一个表示身份的名词,故填commander,表示“指挥官,将军”。
57.waiting 考查非谓语动词形式。battle与wait之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作后置定语,故填waiting。
58.drunk 考查形容词。此处缺少形容词作gets的表语,故填drunk,表示“喝醉了的”。
59.is
attacked 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,全文的基础时态为一般现在时,Qi’sarmy与attack之间构成被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isattacked。
60.forms 考查名词。oneof后接可数名词复数,故填forms。
61.combines 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要填写谓语动词,由于陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是KunquOpera,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填combines。
62.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
63.to
work 考查动词不定式。allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填towork。
64.the 考查冠词。此处特指昆曲的传统,所以用定冠词表特指,故填the。
65.with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处用“with+名词”作状语,表示“以,用”,故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jenny来信说她想在暑假期间来中国学习汉语并对中国戏剧也感兴趣。请你用英语给她回信,提供一些建议。
内容包括:
1.参加汉语学习班等;
2.观看京剧专场演出;
3.你对她中国之行的愿望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Jenny,
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
learning
Chinese
language
this
summer
vacation.Besides,hearing
that
you
are
interested
in
Beijing
Opera,I’d
like
to
offer
some
suggestions
to
you.
Firstly,you’d
better
apply
for
a
Chinese
language
training
class
and
attend
the
class
actively
every
day.In
such
a
class
you
will
learn
Mandarin
quickly
and
effectively.Secondly,you
can
watch
the
special
performance
of
Beijing
Opera.Beijing
Opera
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
it’s
widely
accepted
in
China.Thus
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
language
by
doing
so.
I
wish
you
a
happy
stay
in
China
and
leave
a
wonderful
impression
forever.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
DeepSeaDiving
The
small
canoe-like
boat
rocked
as
the
breakers
crashed
against
the
shore.I
sat
in
one
corner,just
a
little
nervous.After
all
I
was
about
to
go
deep
sea
diving
and
I
was
just
thirteen.My
mouth
was
dry,my
hands
shaking.My
father
smiled
at
me,and
that
was
more
than
enough
to
settle
my
shaking
nerves.The
water
was
cold,my
body
chilled.I
was
in
the
water
and
now,my
oxygen
tank
had
to
be
put
on.It
was
quite
a
task
to
say
the
least.I
was
half
under
the
water
and
strapping
up
the
tank,which
was
incredibly
daunting.Now,I
felt
as
if
I
was
going
to
throw
up.Then
it
was
done,and
the
tank
securely
strapped
around
me.I
was
ready
and
the
courage
had
returned.
My
instructor
and
I
dipped
under
the
water.An
expanse
of
crystal
blue
waters
enveloped
me.I
took
a
deep
breath
and
let
it
out;an
army
of
bubbles
charged
out
of
my
mask.I
moved
my
legs
up
and
down.At
first
it
seemed
empty.But
then
a
school
of
fish
zoomed
past
us.I
watched
in
amazement
as
they
swam
in
unison
(一致).I
started
to
descend
further
into
Neptune’s
terrain.There
was
coral,fish
and
oyster.There
was
purple;there
was
green
and
there
was
red.I
breathed
in
the
oxygen
and
let
it
out,watching
the
bubbles
erupt
out
again
and
again.I
felt
free
like
a
fish.We
descended
further
down,the
silky
white
sand
of
the
seabed
coming
into
view.
As
we
reached
the
seabed
of
the
Indian
Ocean,I
noticed
all
the
star
fish
camouflaged(隐藏)
on
the
coral.We
knelt
down
on
the
sand,the
smooth
grains
scratching
at
my
bare
knees.This
is
when
I
noticed
the
beauty
of
the
sea.The
bright
rays
of
the
sun
had
illuminated
the
whole
ocean,the
reflections
rippling
on
the
sand.My
instructor
pointed
towards
an
oyster,the
tiny
white
structure
opening
and
closing
its
mouth
to
reveal
its
velvety
tongue.I
found
it
the
most
beautiful
of
all
creatures
I
had
come
across
in
my
underwater
journey.
Soon
it
was
time
to
resurface
back
to
our
atmospheric
terrain.I
was
sad
to
say
the
least.It
felt
as
though
I
was
meant
to
stay
here
forever,like
a
child
of
the
ocean.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
story
is
about
the
writer’s
first
experience
of
deep
sea
diving.(要点1)
At
thirteen,the
writer
went
diving
for
the
first
time.Without
doubt
she
was
nervous
about
it.As
she
went
into
the
cold
water,she
became
more
frightened.(要点2)
What
she
saw
in
the
water
made
her
relaxed.She
was
surrounded
with
all
kinds
of
colorful
fish
and
she
swam
like
a
fish,too.(要点3)
The
beauty
of
the
sea
touched
the
writer,which
attracted
her
to
be
a
child
of
the
sea.(要点4)Unit
3
Sea
Exploration
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Before
they
went
abroad,they
gave
away
their
(possess)
to
their
neighbours.?
答案possessions
2.After
the
boat’s
motor
failed,they
were
the
mercy
of
the
weather.?
答案at
3.Two
(arrest)
were
made,but
the
men
were
later
released
without
charge.?
答案arrests
4.I
remembered
a
particular
story
about
a
postman
who
was
a
(murder).?
答案murderer
5.
(understand)
more
about
the
sea
will
also
help
us
manage
its
resources
better.?
答案Understanding
6.He
feels
that
his
skills
have
never
been
fully
appreciated
or
(exploit).?
答案exploited
7.He
raced
through
the
living
room,only
(find)
the
front
door
closed.?
答案to
find
Ⅱ.短语填空
take
place,take
action,without
mercy,head
to,come
up
with,put
into
operation,all
of
a
sudden,amounts
of
1.The
experiment
shows
that
proper
exercise,if
carried
out
regularly,can
improve
our
health.?
答案amounts
of
2.It
was
said
that
Captain
White
whipped
his
crew
.?
答案without
mercy
3.The
leaders
must
now
to
promote
equal
opportunities
for
all.?
答案take
action
4.She
and
her
child
boarded
a
plane
which
where
her
family
lived.?
答案headed
to
5.Do
you
think
it
necessary
to
ask
for
official
permission
for
the
event
to
??
答案take
place
6.Cheaper
energy
conservation
techniques
have
been
in
the
developed
world.?
答案put
into
operation
7.Our
class
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.?
答案came
up
with
8.I
was
riding
along
the
street
and
,a
car
cut
in
and
knocked
me
down.?
答案all
of
a
sudden
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。(so
as
to)
You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
yourself
energetic.?
答案so
as
to
keep
2.虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too...to...结构)
Although
I
was
then
the
meaning
of
the
film,I
remember
my
family
were
moved
to
tears.?
答案too
young
to
understand
3.他把精力全部集中在学习上,因此,他的成绩将会提高。(problem短语)
He
focuses
on
studying,so
he
will
improving
his
grades.?
答案have
no
problem
in
4.我们能否得到公众的足够支持还有待观察。
(it作形式主语)
whether
we
can
get
enough
support
from
the
general
public.?
答案It
remains
to
be
seen
5.我们认为有必要让人们充分认识违反交通规则的危害。(it作形式宾语)
We
people
fully
aware
of
the
danger
of
breaking
the
traffic
rules.?
答案think
it
necessary
to
make
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:311 难度:★★★☆
Jellyfish
are
a
species
of
sea
animal
that
are
named
because
of
their
bodies.Despite
the
name,they
are
not
fish.A
jellyfish
has
no
head,brain,heart,eyes,or
ears.
Fossil
evidence
of
these
creatures
dates
back
to
over
650
million
years
ago,perhaps
earlier
than
dinosaurs.With
so
many
kinds
of
jellyfish
floating
about,there
must
be
variety
in
the
appearance
of
their
body
parts.However,the
typical
body
is
made
up
of
the
bell,the
oral
arms
and
the
tentacles(触手).
The
bell
of
the
jellyfish
is
the
smooth
umbrella-shaped
body
that
is
designed
to
pump.Inside
the
bell
are
the
mouth
and
stomach.The
digestive
system(消化系统)
is
very
simple.The
stomach,which
can
be
considered
the
jellyfish’s
“inside”,is
lined
with
cells.We
can
easily
see
their
“inside”
because
water
takes
up
the
major
part
of
their
bodies,the
percentage
of
which
is
over
95%.
The
jellyfish
has
no
brain,but
it
does
have
a
simple
nervous
system
called
a
nerve
net,which
spreads
throughout
the
outside
layer
of
the
animal’s
skin.When
the
jellyfish
comes
in
contact
with
potential
danger,the
cells
of
the
nerve
net
respond
by
shooting
out
many
tentacles.
Although
the
jellyfish
does
not
have
sensory
organs,it
does
possess
tiny
simple
sensory
structures.Their
special
structures
in
the
body
can
react
to
light.Thus
the
jellyfish,though
lacking
a
brain
and
eyes,can
respond
to
sunlight
shining
through
the
water.It
should
be
noted
that,although
it
can
perceive
light,without
eyes
it
cannot
see
images.
Jellyfish,because
of
their
stinging(蜇人的)
tentacles,can
be
dangerous
to
humans.Of
the
more
than
2,000
species,roughly
70
are
thought
to
be
potentially
dangerous
to
humans.The
stings
of
some
of
these
can
even
be
deadly
to
humans,and
may
leave
permanent
scars
on
any
victim
who
is
lucky
enough
to
survive.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。水母是生活在海洋里的一种无脊椎生物,最早可追溯到6亿5千万年前,甚至比恐龙还早。
1.What
can
be
found
in
each
jellyfish’s
body?
A.Head.
B.Heart.
C.A
digestive
system.
D.Sensory
organs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ajellyfishhasnohead,brain,heart,eyes,orears.”和第三段中的“Thedigestivesystemisverysimple.”以及倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
2.Why
can
the
“inside”
of
jellyfish
be
easily
seen?
A.Their
bodies
are
umbrella-shaped.
B.They
have
fewer
cells.
C.Their
bodies
mainly
consist
of
water.
D.They
have
very
thin
skin.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wecaneasilyseetheir‘inside’becausewatertakesupthemajorpartoftheirbodies,thepercentageofwhichisover95%.”可知,我们能够很容易看到水母的内脏,是因为水母身体的主要成分是水。
3.The
underlined
word
“perceive”
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“ ”.?
A.absorb
B.sense
C.recognize
D.judge
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据本段前文中的“...canrespondtosunlightshiningthroughthewater.”可知,尽管水母没有大脑和眼睛,但是它们仍然能够感觉到水里的光线,所以选B项。
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.Jellyfish’s
digestive
system
is
complex.
B.Jellyfish
share
the
same
body
appearance.
C.Jellyfish
protect
themselves
with
their
tentacles.
D.Jellyfish’s
attack
makes
people
die
immediately.
答案C
解析推理判断题。从第四段最后一句“Whenthejellyfishcomesincontactwithpotentialdanger,thecellsofthenervenetrespondbyshootingoutmanytentacles.”可知,当遇到危险时,水母就会伸出触手来保护自己。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你们学校计划组织学生去大运河进行“我爱大运河”的宣传活动,请你给你们班的交换生James写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排:捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾,宣传文明旅游,爱护文化遗产;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
James,
I’m
Li
Hua.Our
school
is
planning
an
activity
to
call
on
people
to
love
the
Great
Canal.
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
James,?
I’m
Li
Hua.Our
school
is
planning
an
activity
to
call
on
people
to
love
the
Great
Canal.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
it.?
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
7
o’clock
this
Saturday
morning
and
then
go
to
the
Great
Canal
by
bus.After
arriving
there,we’ll
pick
up
the
litter
beside
the
Great
Canal.A
speech
about
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
relics
will
also
be
given.
Since
the
activity
will
last
till
3
o’clock
in
the
afternoon,you’d
better
wear
comfortable
shoes.Besides,everyone
is
expected
to
bring
their
lunch
and
share
it.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?Hope
to
see
you
then.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nicole
Moore
was
walking
around
in
waist-deep
water
at
a
beach
in
Cancún,Mexico.It
was
the
last
day
of
January
2011,and
the
39-year-old
nurse
was
vacationing
with
friends
from
her
exercise
group
from
Orangeville,Ontario,a
small
town
north
of
Toronto.
But
at
that
moment,she
was
alone.She’d
just
finished
playing
beach
volleyball,and
while
the
other
guests
headed
back
up
to
the
hotel
for
lunch,she
enjoyed
the
warm
water
and
splashed
the
sand
from
her
body,the
result
of
some
dramatic
volleyball
saves.She
didn’t
realize
it,but
this
simple
action
was
creating
a
disturbance
in
the
sea.
Nicole
looked
up
and
glimpsed
two
people
on
Jet
Skis
waving
at
her
and
yelling
in
Spanish.She
waved
back
and
laughed,thinking
they
were
having
fun.
What
she
didn’t
know
was
that
they
were
calling
for
her
to
get
out
of
the
water.They’d
seen
two
bull
sharks,and
they
were
trying
to
warn
her
while
attempting
to
scare
the
sharks
back
into
the
deep.One
shark
did
leave,but
the
other
proved
more
persistent.Instead
of
turning
out
to
the
boundless
ocean,it
veered
in
toward
the
shore.
The
Jet
Skiers
yelled
once
again
to
Nicole.Only
then
did
she
realize
something
was
wrong.
Nicole
pivoted
toward
the
beach
and
began
to
wade
in.She
felt
a
bump.What
was
that?Before
she
could
react,the
shark
ripped
into
her
left
thigh,its
barbed
teeth
tearing
into
her
flesh,down
to
the
bone.The
shark
yanked
away
more
than
a
foot
of
skin
and
muscle
from
Nicole’s
leg.The
water
was
instantly
ablaze
with
billowing,bright
red
blood.
Though
Nicole
felt
no
pain,she
knew
how
much
trouble
she
was
in.She
needed
to
get
out
of
the
water.But
the
shark
had
destroyed
her
left
leg,leaving
it
useless.She
started
using
her
arms
to
propel
herself
to
the
shore,struggling
to
move
forward
in
the
water.
As
she
did
so,the
shark
circled
her,and
then
lunged,clenching
her
left
arm
in
its
jaws.“No!”
she
screamed.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Thesharkhadherentirearmlockedinitsmouth,anditstartedtopullherunderwater.?
?
?
?
OneoftheJetSkiersacceleratedtowardNicole,whowasclosetoslippingbeneaththewaves.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Thesharkhadherentirearmlockedinitsmouth,anditstartedtopullherunderwater.Realizing
it
is
the
last
chance
to
survive,she
had
to
take
action
at
once.Gathering
whatever
strength
she
had
left,she
hit
the
shark
on
the
nose.The
shark
let
go
and
swam
away,leaving
Nicole
Moore
floating
there
in
a
sea
of
blood.
OneoftheJetSkiersacceleratedtowardNicole,whowasclosetoslippingbeneaththewaves.Grasping
her
right
hand,he
sent
her
to
the
shore,where
a
group
of
people
gathered
and
offered
their
hands.Luckily,two
more
Americans
were
among
the
guests
on
the
beach,who
did
first
aid
immediately,trying
to
help
keep
her
awake
by
talking
to
her
constantly.For
a
while,Nicole
was
in
a
coma,when
she
doubted
whether
her
kids
could
see
their
mom
and
her
husband,her
parents
would
lose
their
beloved
one.In
no
time,an
ambulance
came,sending
Nicole
Moore
to
the
nearby
hospital.She
survived
at
last.
