Unit4SHARING
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When
I
opened
the
door,a
(包裹)
on
the
floor
caught
my
eye.?
答案parcel
2.Would
you
be
kind
enough
to
send
on
any
(信件)
to
my
new
address??
答案mail
3.One
in
four
pupils
leaving
(中学的)
school
can’t
read
or
write
properly.?
答案secondary
4.Because
it
was
very
warm,David
wore
only
a
white
(棉布)
shirt.?
答案cotton
5.It
is
required
that
every
student
should
wear
school
(制服)
while
at
school.?
答案uniform
6.The
whole
town
turned
out
to
see
the
(马戏团表演).?
答案circus
7.He
wiped
away
the
beads
of
sweat
on
his
(额头).?
答案forehead
8.The
train
was
about
to
leave
and
I
was
not
even
on
the
(站台).?
答案platform
9.You
can
enjoy
all
the
benefits
and
(特权)
of
club
membership.?
答案privileges
Ⅱ.短语填空
the
other
day,a
chorus
of,adapt
to,to
be
honest,make
a
difference,not
to
mention,come
across,participate
in
1. ,it
took
me
more
than
a
month
to
adjust
to
the
different
culture.?
答案To
be
honest
2.I
ran
across
one
of
my
old
friends
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street
.?
答案the
other
day
3.Who
do
you
know
I
happened
to
during
my
stay
in
Spain??
答案come
across
4.She
didn’t
the
discussion.?
答案participate
in
5.By
staying
connected,we
can
all
no
matter
where
we
are
in
the
world.?
答案make
a
difference
6.Taking
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
the
Chinese
language
environment.?
答案adapt
to
7.He
has
a
big
house
and
an
expensive
car,
a
villa(别墅)
in
France.?
答案not
to
mention
8.To
his
surprise,his
proposal
was
greeted
with
laughter.?
答案a
chorus
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
about
3
hours
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.(it作形式主语)?
答案It
took
them
2.我刚想打个电话给你,你就敲门了。
I
you
when
you
knocked
on
the
door.(be
about
to
do)?
答案was
about
to
phone
3.即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。
he
got
angry,his
voice
remained
level.?
答案Even
though
4.那些孩子们没有做实验的概念。
The
kids
doing
experiments.?
答案have
no
concept
of
5.毫无疑问,你会找到幸福和成功,如果你坚持不懈。
that
you
will
find
happiness
and
success
if
you
persevere.?
答案There
is
no
doubt
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:282 难度:★★☆☆
As
a
volunteer,you
will
discover
the
unique
opportunity
of
visiting
the
real
world
beyond
the
tourist
window
and
become
immersed
(沉浸)
in
the
cultures
you
visit.For
many
travelers,this
time
spent
working
on
meaningful
projects
and
getting
to
know
the
local
area
and
its
people
is
often
regarded
as
their
most
memorable,enjoyable
and
fulfilling
experience.
Whocanvolunteer?
Kaya
volunteers
are
18-80
years
old
people
with
an
adventurous
spirit.Whether
you
have
time
for
a
2-week
trip
or
a
6-month
break,traveling
on
your
own,with
a
group
or
with
your
family,or
you
are
a
student,taking
a
break
from
your
study
or
have
even
retired,they
will
find
a
project
that
can
use
your
help.
Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?
Kaya’s
project
advisers
work
with
you
to
decide
which
project
is
best
for
you
and
what
type
of
work
you
like
to
do.You
can
work
in
the
following
fields:
Environmental
preservation
—
From
the
Ecuadorian
rainforest
to
the
jungle
of
Thailand,repair
the
damage
done
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
and
diverse
places
on
earth.
Work
with
children—They
have
over
40
projects
working
with
children
across
the
world
in
orphanages,schools
and
shelters
for
the
abused,and
disabled.
Sports
—
Through
sports
their
projects
can
provide
opportunities
for
health
education
and
the
development
of
life
skills
such
as
teamwork,communication,discipline
and
self-confidence.
Education
—
From
English
teaching
to
education
programs
for
special
needs
and
minority
groups,give
greater
opportunity
to
the
disadvantaged
through
education.
All
projects
include
airport
pickups
and
dropoffs,accommodation,orientation
and
24-hour
support.Many
of
their
placements
also
include
all
meals
and
some
language
classes
so
that
you
can
get
even
more
involved.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。
1.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
inspire
people
to
volunteer.
B.To
show
the
advantage
of
volunteers.
C.To
call
on
volunteers
to
take
part
in
certain
projects.
D.To
explain
different
projects
to
volunteers.
答案C
解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Formanytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。
2.What
can
a
volunteer
do
while
doing
the
advertised
voluntary
work?
A.Receive
some
extra
pay
for
their
work.
B.Travel
around
for
free.
C.Help
the
local
people
with
their
work.
D.Visit
the
local
places
of
interest.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?”部分中的“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.”可知,志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
part
of
this
passage?
A.Few
people
are
willing
to
do
the
voluntary
work.
B.There
are
almost
no
restrictions
set
on
volunteers.
C.People
without
voluntary
experiences
are
not
welcome.
D.Junior
school
students
can
participate
in
the
project.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据“Whocanvolunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:351 难度:★★★☆
Josh
Morrison,17,dreamed
of
raising
$100,000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.After
years
of
hard
work,his
dream
has
come
true.The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
Six
years
ago,Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
a
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore,a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
center
run
by
the
non-profit
organization.They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.Josh,then
11,also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.“I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,”
he
said.Josh
set
a
fund-raising(筹款)
deadline
of
four
years.Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,000,but
it
didn’t
shake
his
faith.He
raised
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.He
collected
money
from
neighbours,got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
Josh’s
fund-raising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.Still,there
were
challenges.Four
months
before
his
deadline,he
was
$30,000
short.He
decided
to
hold
a
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
in
Uxbridge,which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.The
event
raised
$19,000.
“I
didn’t
care
how
long
it
took
me,”
Josh
said.“I
would
raise
$100,000.”
With
three
weeks
left,a
company
called
Josh’s
house,offering
to
donate
$18,000.Eventually,Josh
reached
a
total
of
$124,000
before
his
deadline.“The
momentum
just
kept
going,and
we
decided
to
do
more,”
he
said.“Josh’s
Penny
House”
is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,along
with
24
new
townhouses.Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,as
have
other
volunteers.He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.?
Next
year,the
17-year-old
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia,Canada’s
westernmost
province.As
an
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fund-raising,Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.No
matter
how
old
you
are,if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,it
can
come
true.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房,经过数年的不懈努力,最终实现了这一梦想。
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Straightforward.
B.Open-minded.
C.Determined.
D.Cautious.
答案C
解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他能否在四年中完成这件事,但是他信念坚定。
5.Why
was
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
in
Uxbridge
held?
A.To
call
for
more
attention.
B.To
attain
his
goal.
C.To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hisgoalof$100,000”和第三段中的“Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFair...$19,000.”可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差30,000美元,于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.His
project
became
more
popular.
B.He
received
continuous
donations.
C.The
result
was
beyond
expectations.
D.He
got
more
support
from
the
company.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据下文中的“wedecidedtodomore”以及“‘Josh’sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityRestoreinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction”可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标更多的钱,于是打算做更多,他帮助建造“Josh’sPennyHouse”以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处意为“他继续收到捐款”。
7.What
will
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.An
Astonishing
Fund-raiser
B.A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
C.Kindness
from
a
Company
D.The
Penny
House
Dream
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一名11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现了为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“Josh’sPennyHouse”是解题的暗示。故选D项。Unit
4
Sharing
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mrs
Brown
put
the
(堵塞物)
in
the
sink
and
filled
it
with
cold
water.?
答案plug
2.Our
school
accepts
all
(残疾的)
students,regardless
of
the
educational
level
and
background.?
答案disabled
3.Li
Hua
(辞职)
from
the
company
in
order
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.?
答案resigned
4.No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
(值得)
our
due
respect.?
答案deserves
5.The
concert
was
so
wonderful
that
the
boys
and
girls
couldn’t
(拖)
themselves
away.?
答案drag
6.If
plastic
and
(橡胶)
are
burnt,they’ll
give
off
poisonous
gases.?
答案rubber
Ⅱ.短语填空
a
large
amount
of,depend
on,keep...out,lead
sb
to,stand
upside
down,be
involved
in,care
about,be
dying
to
1.Mother
asked
little
Tom
to
shut
the
front
door
to
the
dog
.?
答案keep;out
2.They
only
wanted
to
meet
their
own
needs
and
didn’t
the
feelings
of
other
people.?
答案care
about
3.I
had
barely
said
my
name
before
he
had
the
interview
room.?
答案led
me
to
4.Hearing
that
the
novel
was
very
interesting,he
read
it.?
答案was
dying
to
5.
to
observe
the
world,you
will
find
it
is
very
different.?
答案Stand
upside
down
6.The
government
will
invest
money
in
building
a
museum.?
答案a
large
amount
of
7.We
used
to
the
newspapers
for
information
about
what
is
happening.?
答案depend
on
8.She
many
New
Age
activities
such
as
yoga
and
healing.?
答案is
involved
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.父母应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
activities.?
答案take
advantage
of/make
use
of
2.由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创业都很成功。
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.?
答案taken
off
3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.?
答案lies
in
4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。
Tom
had
to
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.?
答案turn
down
5.我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students. ,we
expect
students
to
work
hard.?
答案In
return
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:327 难度:★★★☆
In
summer
2007,I
joined
the
British
Red
Cross
at
15.After
several
days
of
training,I
was
attending
my
first
event
as
a
fully
qualified
Red
Cross
volunteer.Our
team
was
providing
medical
cover
for
a
large
martial
arts
grading
event.
Although
I’d
passed
my
first
aid
course
with
flying
colours,I
was
nervous
before
the
event
began.There’s
quite
a
difference
between
the
classroom
and
the
real
thing!Two
experienced
adult
volunteers
would
be
working
with
me
for
the
day.?
Rosie
was
taking
part
in
the
under-16s
event.This
was
supposed
to
be
non-contact,and
she
was
wearing
full
protective
clothing
just
in
case.All
these
precautions
(预防措施)
didn’t
help
however,when
her
competitor
misjudged
a
move
and
delivered
a
violent
blow
to
her
head.
“Guys,we
need
some
help
over
here!”
Over
we
went,all
three
of
us
carrying
various
bits
of
kit
(工具箱).Rosie
was
lying
on
the
ground.As
we
approached
we
could
see
she
was
conscious.Brian,my
colleague
took
the
lead.
“Hey
there,stay
nice
and
still
for
me.Chris
here
is
just
going
to
hold
your
head.Don’t
worry;it’s
just
a
precaution.”
I
helped,painfully
aware
that
hundreds
of
sets
of
eyes
were
following
our
every
move.However
I
soon
forgot
all
about
this
as
I
focused
on
the
task
at
hand.
Rosie
was
complaining
of
the
pain
in
her
neck.These
are
all
classic
signs
of
a
possible
spinal
injury.Quickly,Brian
found
there
were
no
other
injuries
and
an
ambulance
was
called.I
was
still
holding
her
head
and
doing
my
best
to
comfort
her.
The
doctors
arrived
and
we
put
Rosie
carefully
into
the
ambulance
for
a
trip
to
hospital.Then
we
went
back
to
the
first
aid
post
quickly.
Ten
years
on
when
a
call
comes
in,that
slight
feeling
of
nervousness
is
still
there.However,so
is
the
feeling
of
making
a
difference,being
there
during
a
painful
moment
in
someone’s
life.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。
1.What
does
the
underlined
part
“with
flying
colours”
probably
mean?
A.Slowly.
B.Carefully.
C.Poorly.
D.Successfully.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer”可知,作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红十字志愿者。
2.How
was
Rosie
injured?
A.She
was
hit
by
mistake.
B.She
made
a
wrong
move.
C.She
didn’t
take
precautions.
D.She
was
not
herself
and
fell.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。
3.How
did
the
author
help
Rosie?
A.She
took
her
to
hospital.
B.She
checked
her
injuries.
C.She
did
something
for
her
pain.
D.She
held
her
head
and
calmed
her.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
author
now?
A.She
often
receives
first
aid
training.
B.She’s
working
as
a
professional
doctor.
C.She
feels
a
sense
of
achievement
about
her
work.
D.She’s
no
longer
nervous
when
performing
first
aid.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife”可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 274 难度:★★★☆
How
do
you
pick
the
right
volunteer
experience
for
you?Ask
yourself
the
following
questions
to
determine
which
experience
best
fits
your
goals.
Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?
Identify
your
greatest
passions
(酷爱).What
is
a
problem
you
want
to
solve?Who
are
people
you
want
to
connect
with? 1 .If
you
don’t
have
answers
to
those
questions,don’t
worry.That’s
where
you
just
have
to
try
and
learn
more
about
the
cause,and
see
if
it
attracts
you.?
2 ??
The
nonprofit
sector
grows
quickly.Understanding
the
organizational
structure
is
important
for
a
positive
volunteer
experience.Would
you
like
to
work
in
a
larger
organization
that
might
have
more
resources
but
is
more
rigid
(严格的)?Or
a
smaller
organization
that
has
less
financial
support
but
many
opportunities
to
serve?
You
also
need
to
consider
the
leadership
structure.Are
they
friendly,open,willing
to
give
you
opportunities?Do
you
see
yourself
enjoying
your
day
working
with
them?If
you
answer
yes,then
most
likely
you
will
have
a
positive
relationship.They
will
want
to
see
you
grow
and
develop,and
you
will
want
to
help
them. 3 .?
Howmuchtimecanyouput?
4 .Often,volunteers
comment
that
they
benefit
from
giving
a
lot
of
their
time
and
becoming
a
part
of
the
“nonprofit
family”.?
However,you
may
only
have
time
to
help
on
weekends
every
now
and
then.That’s
great,too. 5 .?
You’ve
got
a
heart
to
give.Now,take
the
time
to
think
about
how
you
want
to
volunteer.By
being
thoughtful,you’ll
use
your
time
well
and
get
the
most
out
of
your
experience.
A.What
is
the
organization
like
B.It’s
a
“win-win”
for
everyone
C.It’s
just
a
different
kind
of
experience
D.Sometimes
you
know,and
sometimes
you
don’t
E.What
companies
are
there
in
your
neighborhood
F.Try
to
meet
with
the
leader
to
make
sure
it’s
a
good
fit
G.Be
realistic
about
the
amount
of
time
you
can
spend
volunteering
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何选择适合自己的志愿者工作提了几条建议。
1.D 该空前是几个问题,该空后为“Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions”,故D项(有的时候你知道答案,有的时候你不知道)符合此处语境,起到承上启下的作用。
2.A 根据下文的“Understandingtheorganizationalstructure”可知,此段是讲应该对不同机构的特点有所了解。
3.B 根据该空前的“youwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem”可知,这是一个双赢的结果。故B项符合此处语境。
4.G 该段小标题中和该空后出现的time是提示。
5.C 根据该空前的“That’sgreat,too”可知,即便是只能在周末做志愿者工作也不错,“这也是一种不同的体验。”Unit
4
Sharing
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
students
in
the
bush
school
have
no
concept
of
(do)
experiments.?
答案doing
2.My
sister
decided
to
major
in
chemistry
in
college
because
she
wanted
to
be
a
(chemistry).?
答案chemist
3.They
had
been
practicing
very
hard
and
they
deserved
(win).?
答案to
win
4.When
you
get
involved
sports
and
athletes,a
lot
of
the
racial
barriers
are
broken
down.?
答案in
5.Mr
Smith
was
very
tired
after
work
and
he
dragged
(him)
along
the
street.?
答案himself
6.Being
a
teacher,it
is
a
privilege
(help)
students
to
obtain
knowledge
and
better
themselves.?
答案to
help
7.In
the
garden,all
kinds
of
colourful
flowers
(shade)
by
towering
rare
trees.?
答案are
shaded
8.The
(house)
problems
came
up
at
the
meeting
once
again
yesterday.?
答案housing
Ⅱ.短语填空
appeal
to,work
as,for
instance,be
based
on,be
of
great
use,be
allergic
to
1.Jenny
studied
painting
from
1926
and
also
a
commercial
artist.?
答案worked
as
2.There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving; ,training
lions.?
答案for
instance
3.A
dictionary
for
students
to
learn
a
foreign
language.?
答案is
of
great
use
4.This
music
is
too
old-fashioned
to
young
people
any
longer.?
答案appeal
to
5.The
advice
the
wisdom
of
a
team
of
heart
specialists.?
答案is
based
on
6.What
we
want
to
know
is
whether
he
this
medicine.?
答案is
allergic
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你把你相亲的事描述得太好了,不像是真的。
The
description
of
your
blind
date
seems
to
be
too
good
.?
答案to
be
true
2.他的确去了超市,给你买了个生日礼物。
He
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
you
a
birthday
present.?
答案did
go
3.他若是对科学不感兴趣怎么办?
he
shows
no
interest
in
science??
答案What
if
4.如果我不按这个顺序下载这个软件有关系吗?
if
I
don’t
download
the
software
according
to
this
order??
答案Does
it
matter
5.放学后和我一起去英语角怎么样?
to
English
Corner
with
me
after
school??
答案How/What
about
going
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:278 难度:★★☆☆
Whenever
I
had
nothing
to
do,a
familiar
depression
would
climb
on
my
back.I’d
been
this
way
for
months.So
I
went
to
my
friend
for
1 ,who
lived
on
the
top
of
a
steep
hill.?
My
friend
wasn’t
in.The
fog
was
rolling
in.So
I
was
2
outside
her
house
waiting.Suddenly
I
saw
a
3
dashing
out
of
the
house
next
door.Holding
up
his
bleeding
hand,the
man
approached
me,crying,“Help!Finger.Cut.”
I
dialed
911
immediately.While
waiting
for
the
4 ,I
noticed
he
hadn’t
taken
his
cut
finger
and
asked,“Where
is
it?”
Frozen
for
a
while,he
said
with
5 ,“Maybe
upstairs.”
Hurrying
into
the
house
I
began
to
6
the
finger.In
the
kitchen
a
table
saw(桌锯)
lay
on
the
floor.I
lifted
up
each
foot
and
looked
underneath
to
ensure
I
wouldn’t
7
on
it.Having
searched
carefully,I
spotted
it
lying
beside
the
table
saw.I
grabbed
a
paper
towel,placed
it
8
the
finger
and
picked
it
up
cautiously.After
getting
outside,I
9 the
man,“Hang
tight!The
ambulance
is
on
its
way.”?
10
the
ambulance
arrived.I
handed
the
finger
to
the
nurse
and
they
drove
away.Suddenly
I
felt
good
helping
someone
in
need,even
if
pushing
three
buttons
on
a
11
was
all
I
did.I
would
12
doing
it.?
Then
one
day
after
the
finger
13 ,I
realized
I
had
completely
forgotten
to
be
14
as
I’d
been
busy
playing
the
role
of
local
hero.I
wished
I
could
see
him
again
to
15
him,because
when
he
lost
his
finger,he
saved
my
life.?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事件,这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。
1.A.information
B.convenience
C.strength
D.help
答案D
解析根据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I’dbeenthiswayformonths.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。
2.A.found
B.stuck
C.struck
D.hurt
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Myfriendwasn’tin.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“myfriend...wholivedonthetopofasteephill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。
3.A.figure
B.nurse
C.woman
D.friend
答案A
解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”,符合语境。
4.A.taxi
B.ambulance
C.vehicle
D.car
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”和下文中的“Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。
5.A.patience
B.interest
C.uncertainty
D.guilt
答案C
解析根据下文中的“Maybeupstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定(uncertainty)自己的断指在哪儿。
6.A.discover
B.examine
C.observe
D.locate
答案D
解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。
7.A.step
B.leave
C.fall
D.hit
答案A
解析根据空前的“Iliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathto...”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个桌锯,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩(step)到断指。
8.A.under
B.over
C.in
D.against
答案B
解析根据空前的“Igrabbedapapertowel”和常识可知,此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上,然后将其捡了起来。
9.A.comforted
B.treated
C.assisted
D.protected
答案A
解析根据“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。
10.A.Eventually
B.Consequently
C.Initially
D.Temporarily
答案A
解析根据下文中的“Ihandedthefingertothenurse”可知,最后(eventually)救护车到了。
11.A.door
B.phone
C.watch
D.television
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。
12.A.keep
on
B.depend
on
C.set
about
D.give
up
答案A
解析根据下文中的“I’dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者一直在坚持(keepon)做善事。
13.A.experiment
B.effect
C.operation
D.incident
答案D
解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事(incident)后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。
14.A.excited
B.confused
C.depressed
D.shocked
答案C
解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“afamiliardepression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“I’dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁(depressed)这件事。
15.A.help
B.congratulate
C.greet
D.thank
答案D
解析根据下文可知,帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁,所以作者想感谢(thank)他。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:202 难度:★★☆☆
I
started
working
as
a
volunteer
for
the
City
of
Surrey
this
summer.I
did
this
because
I’ve
always
enjoyed
1.(help)
people
in
any
way
I
can.I
thought
if
I
became
a
volunteer
for
the
City
of
Surrey,I
would
be
able
to
achieve
that
goal.And
being
a
volunteer
for
the
City
of
Surrey
2. (real)
helped
me
branch
out
in
many
different
directions.I
volunteered
over
256
hours
of
3.
(serve)
during
the
summer
helping
with
day
camps,teen
dances
and
so
on.?
I
worked
hard
and
did
my
best
to
show
everyone
that
this
is
4.
I
love
to
do.I
started
by
taking
every
course
5.
(offer)
through
the
volunteer
programme
and
then
began
to
apply
for
paid
positions.By
the
end
of
the
summer
I
6.
(hire)
as
a
dance
instructor.Working
for
the
City
of
Surrey
has
provided
me
with
so
many
opportunities
7.
would
not
have
presented
themselves
anywhere
else.I
got
a
well-paid
job
much
8.
(early)
than
I
had
expected.?
I
was
9.
(thank)
that
I
had
been
given
the
chance
10.
(work)
for
such
an
amazing
city
and
do
my
part
to
make
it
the
best
it
can
be.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章简述了作者做志愿者的经历。
1.helping 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”。
2.really 考查副词。设空处修饰helped,表示“确实”,故填really。
3.service 考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“服务”,故填service。
4.what 考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作do的宾语,故填what。
5.offered 考查过去分词作定语的用法。course后跟后置定语,offer与course之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且offer所表示的动作已完成,故填offered。
6.had
been
hired 考查过去完成时的被动语态。由“Bytheendofthesummer”可知,应用过去完成时,又因为I和hire之间是被动关系,故填hadbeenhired。
7.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰opportunities,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
8.earlier 考查副词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用副词比较级,故填earlier。
9.thankful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“感激的”,故填thankful。
10.to
work 考查不定式作定语的用法。thechancetodosth意为“做某事的机会”。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
AHelpingHand
When
a
disaster
occurs,humanity
often
loses
interest
in
the
event
after
the
devastation
is
over.An
accident
occurs
and
more
people
care
about
the
number
of
lives
lost
compared
to
the
help
offered.Last
summer,my
mom
taught
me
the
importance
of
this
in
everyday
life
when
she
helped
a
person
in
need.
I
remember
climbing
into
the
car
full
of
hot
summer
air
and
wondering
why
Mrs
Edelman,my
friend’s
mom,was
sitting
in
the
front
seat.My
mom
and
Mrs
Edelman
weren’t
close
friends,just
friendly,so
I
was
surprised
to
see
her.My
mom
told
me
Mrs
Edelman
had
gotten
into
a
car
crash
and
needed
a
ride
home,accompanied
by
a
look
that
said
don’t
ask.My
mind
was
picturing
a
million
scenes
on
the
drive
to
Mrs
Edelman’s
from
the
Bat
Mitzvah
I
had
just
attended.
After
we
dropped
her
off,my
mom
let
out
a
sigh
of
relief
and
began
to
tell
the
story.She
spoke
of
the
busy
street
corner
outside
of
the
temple
where
she
had
seen
Mrs
Edelman
standing
obviously
upset.She
had
totaled
her
brand
new
minivan
because
she
was
distracted
and
ran
through
a
red
light.Mrs
Edelman
was
teeming
with
anxiety
and
despair;her
fragile
body
shook
like
a
leaf
even
though
it
was
a
hot
summer
day.
“I
got
out
of
my
car
and
walked
up
to
her,”
my
mom
said.“I
helped
her
explain
to
the
police
what
had
happened
and
assisted
her
in
contacting
her
insurance.”
My
mom
was
a
kind
person
so
I
wasn’t
surprised.“After
the
car
had
been
towed,I
took
her
to
get
some
coffee
and
calm
down.The
cozy
cafe
and
the
aroma
of
freshly
baked
scones
smoothed
her.”
Mrs
Edelman
said
she
was
in
a
predicament.Her
husband
was
out
of
town
and
she
needed
to
pick
up
her
daughter
and
get
a
ride
home.After
my
mom
offered
to
give
her
a
ride,she
bombarded
my
mom
with
a
million
thank-yous
and
was
quite
relieved.
The
car
pulled
into
the
driveway
just
as
my
mom
finished
the
story.I
thought
about
how
grateful
I’d
be
if
someone
stopped
to
help
me
in
a
similar
situation.The
lesson
I
learned
had
become
an
important
theme
in
my
life:to
always
be
kind
and
offer
a
helping
hand.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
story
tells
us
the
writer’s
mom
offered
a
helping
hand
to
others.(要点1)
Mrs
Edelman
had
a
car
crash
and
stood
there
anxiously
when
the
writer’s
mom
drove
past.She
helped
Mrs
Edelman
contact
her
insurance
and
comforted
her
with
a
cup
of
coffee
and
some
scones.(要点2)
When
knowing
she
had
to
pick
up
her
daughter,the
writer’s
mom
gave
her
a
ride.(要点3)
The
writer
learned
from
her
mom
that
we
should
always
be
kind
to
others
in
need.(要点4)Unit
4
Sharing
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These
satellites
will
be
used
mainly
(relay)
television
programmes.?
答案to
relay
2.There
are
not
enough
facilities
for
people
with
(disability)
in
the
city.?
答案disabilities
3.Peace
and
(stable)
in
the
world
need
the
active
involvement
of
China.?
答案stability
4.The
difficulty
among
them
should
be
resolved
by
(consult).?
答案consultation
5.We
have
a
beautiful
city
and
we
pray
it
stays
that
way.?
答案that
6.Which,
any,of
the
causes
do
you
have
a
personal
connection
with??
答案if
7.These
people
are
(experience)
medical
workers
who
have
volunteered
to
help
the
sick.?
答案experienced
8.These
proposals
are
perfectly
in
tune
our
own
thoughts
on
the
subject.?
答案with
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
need
of,relay...to,take
care
of,be
opposed
to,to
be
honest,in
addition,contribute
to,take
it
for
granted
1.Mary
was
told
the
news
first
and
then
she
it
her
classmates.?
答案relayed;to
2.Many
Chinese
universities
provided
scholarships
for
students financial
aid.?
答案in
need
of
3.The
little
girl
made
the
choice
to
withdraw
from
college
to
her
sick
mother.?
答案take
care
of
4. ,I
don’t
think
we
have
a
chance
of
winning
the
match
tomorrow.?
答案To
be
honest
5.I
that
they
had
arrived
at
the
appointed
place
already.?
答案took
it
for
granted
6. ,when
it
comes
to
practicing
our
musical
instruments,I
have
to
practice
more
than
double
the
time.?
答案In
addition
7.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,each
of
us
can
the
future
of
the
world.?
答案contribute
to
8.At
first
he the
idea,but
later
he
came
around.?
答案was
opposed
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.咱们和朋友们去泰山岂不更好?
if
we
pay
a
visit
to
Mount
Tai
with
our
friends??
答案Wouldn’t
it
be
better
2.要是参会的人不同意我们的建议怎么办?
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
don’t
agree
to
our
suggestion??
答案What
if
3.你的答案是对还是错没关系,把它说出来。
whether
your
answer
is
right
or
wrong,and
just
speak
it
out.?
答案It
doesn’t
matter
4.我想建议你在上学时就参加这个测验。
you
take
the
test
when
you
are
still
in
school.?
答案I’d
like
to
suggest
5.你既表达了决心,就应该见之于行动。
you
have
expressed
your
determination,you
should
act.?
答案Now
that
6.由于严重的水灾,这个地区三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
the
serious
flood,two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
need
repairing.?
答案As
a
result
of
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:277 难度:★★★☆
In
2013,Gabby
Frost
founded
Buddy
Project
when
she
was
15.At
that
time,her
best
friend
had
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
mental
health
condition,and
that
was
the
first
time
she
was
made
aware
of
what
mental
illness
was.She
wanted
to
learn
more
and
develop
a
good
support
system
for
her.
Mental
illness
affects
tens
of
millions
of
people
in
the
United
States
each
year,yet
only
half
receive
treatment,according
to
the
National
Institutes
of
Mental
Health.Buddy
Project’s
website
says
the
service
is
not
a
substitute
for
therapy
(治疗)
or
other
types
of
mental
health
care,and
it
directs
people
to
resources
for
further
help.
Since
founding
the
organisation
as
a
high
school
student,Frost
has
helped
more
than
200,000
participants
find
a
new
friend.On
the
day
when
Buddy
Project
was
launched,she
used
her
powerful
social
media
presence
to
attract
nearly
3,000
participants.“This
was
around
the
time
when
teens
really
began
talking
about
mental
health
and
found
a
supportive
community
online
to
talk
about
it,”
she
said.
One
of
the
biggest
social
barriers
she
had
to
jump
over
was
that
people
didn’t
view
her
seriously
because
she
was
a
15-year-old
girl,and
even
now,she’s
still
a
young
woman.“Sometimes
it’s
frustrating
because
people
don’t
think
what
I
do
is
needed
or
they
don’t
think
I’m
professional,”
she
said.“Most
people
are
blown
away
that
a
20-year-old
girl
is
running
this
and
that
it’s
one
person
doing
this
but
not
a
whole
team.I’m
just
lucky
that
I’ve
found
a
support
system
that
has
been
able
to
help
my
mom
and
me
with
the
project.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了GabbyFrost在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了BuddyProject。BuddyProject帮助了很多有心理健康问题的人。尽管遇到了很多困难,但她仍坚持不懈。
1.Why
did
Gabby
Frost
set
up
Buddy
Project?
A.To
treat
her
mental
disease.
B.To
know
what
causes
mental
illness.
C.To
help
her
friend
to
fight
mental
disease.
D.To
cure
those
with
mental
disease.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher”及第二段中的“BuddyProject’swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapyorothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp”可知,她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了BuddyProject,故答案为C项。
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.Americans
pay
little
attention
to
mental
health.
B.Many
Americans
have
trouble
with
mental
health.
C.Buddy
Project
provides
financial
aid
for
patients.
D.Buddy
Project
can
cure
those
with
mental
disease.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear”可知,在美国,很多人都有心理健康方面的问题,故答案为B项。
3.What
problem
did
Frost
face?
A.She
couldn’t
get
support
from
her
mother.
B.She
couldn’t
help
so
many
patients
at
a
time.
C.She
wasn’t
able
to
attract
enough
participants.
D.She
wasn’t
thought
well
of
because
of
her
age.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn’tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15-year-oldgirl,andevennow,she’sstillayoungwoman”和“peopledon’tthinkwhatIdoisneeded...professional”可知,她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿,认为她不专业,故答案为D项。
4.How
do
most
people
feel
about
young
Frost’s
running
the
project
alone?
A.Completely
defeated.
B.Totally
convinced.
C.Strongly
impressed.
D.Fully
satisfied.
答案C
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20-year-oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit’sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I’mjustluckythatI’vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject”可知,大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻,故C项最能体现大多数人的心理,故选C项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,暑期在纽约学习,得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信意图;
2.应征目的、优势。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir,
?
?
?
?
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Sir,?
I
am
Li
Hua,a
Chinese
student
who
is
taking
a
summer
course
in
New
York
now.I
have
learned
from
your
advertisement
that
a
Chinese
china
exhibition
will
be
held
in
the
local
museum,so
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer.
I
can
speak
fluent
English
as
well
as
standard
Chinese.Besides,I
once
learned
a
lot
about
china
in
our
school’s
china
club
and
have
been
crazy
about
collecting
varieties
of
cups
made
of
china.Young
and
energetic,I’m
keen
on
communicating
with
foreign
friends.Thus,I’m
convinced
that
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
I
would
be
grateful
if
my
application
could
meet
with
your
approval.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
a
volunteer
for
an
organisation
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.The
organisation
is
aimed
at
helping
children
who
suffer
from
cancer.One
day,we
were
asked
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research
and
program
funding
at
an
event.
Since
my
friend
Lisa
was
also
a
volunteer
for
the
organisation,I
went
to
the
event
with
her.There
were
many
people
at
the
event.After
seeing
our
poster,some
people
came
to
us
and
talked
with
us.But
few
people
donated
money.It
was
a
bit
hot
that
day.Both
Lisa
and
I
got
really
upset.Half
an
hour
later,Lisa
started
complaining,“I
don’t
think
we
can
raise
much
money
today.”
“Don’t
worry.The
event
lasts
for
three
hours.There
is
still
a
lot
of
time
left,”
I
said,though
I
also
thought
poorly
of
our
plan
to
raise
much
money
that
day.
While
Lisa
and
I
were
talking,a
little
boy
of
about
eight
years
old
came
to
us.He
stood
in
front
of
our
poster
and
started
reading.
After
a
while,he
asked,“What
is
cancer?”
I
explained
what
cancer
is.Then
I
said,“Many
people
around
the
world
are
suffering
from
cancer.It
can
be
really
dangerous.More
research
is
needed
to
learn
about
it
so
that
people
with
it
can
suffer
less.That’s
why
we’re
collecting
money
for
it.”
“Do
children
suffer
from
cancer,too?”
asked
the
boy.
“Yes.Many
children
suffer
from
cancer.Some
of
them
may
die.They
need
help,”
Lisa
said
and
I
nodded.
Hearing
that,the
boy
became
sad.Then
the
boy
asked.“How
much
money
have
you
collected?”
Both
Lisa
and
I
were
embarrassed
to
tell
him
that
we
didn’t
raise
much
money.At
last,we
said,“Not
much.”
The
boy
looked
into
our
donation
container
and
only
saw
a
few
one-dollar
and
five-dollar
bills.The
boy
said
nothing
after
seeing
that
and
left.Then
some
girls
came
to
us
and
we
started
talking
with
them.Neither
Lisa
nor
I
thought
the
boy
would
return.However,about
twenty
minutes
later,the
boy
did
return.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,“Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren?”?
?
?
?
?
?
BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,“Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren?”Lisa
and
I
looked
at
each
other.We
couldn’t
believe
such
a
little
boy
would
care.Though
we
didn’t
believe
it,we
said
“yes”.The
boy
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket
and
took
out
some
five-dollar
bills.He
said,“I
just
asked
for
them
from
my
mother.I
really
want
to
help
the
children
suffering
from
cancer.”
BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.We
thanked
the
boy,but
he
left
soon.Looking
at
his
back,both
Lisa
and
I
were
greatly
encouraged.We
wanted
to
try
harder
to
raise
money.So
instead
of
just
standing
there,we
went
to
people
and
told
them
about
our
program.At
the
end
of
the
day,we
raised
over
three
thousand
dollars,a
lot
more
than
Lisa
and
I
had
expected
in
the
beginning.Unit4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Do
you
really
think
that
Tina
is
in
debt,John?
M:No,not
at
all.I
think
that
she’s
lying.
W:But
I
heard
the
same
thing
from
both
Linda
and
Lisa.
1.Who
does
the
man
think
is
lying?
A.Tina.
B.Linda.
C.Lisa.
答案A
M:Excuse
me.How
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
W:It’s
on
Pennings
Road.Go
past
the
post
office
and
it’s
on
your
left.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
supermarket.
B.In
the
post
office.
C.In
the
street.
答案C
W:Can
I
come
to
see
you
at
ten
o’clock,Mr.Jones?
M:I’m
sorry,Mary,but
I’ll
still
be
meeting
with
my
students
then.Why
not
come
twenty
minutes
after
that?
3.When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.9:40.
B.10:00.
C.10:20.
答案C
W:Tom,your
music
is
too
loud.
M:Our
band
is
practicing
for
the
show,Mom.
W:But
it’s
already
the
middle
of
night.
M:Okay,we’ll
cut
it
off
right
away.
4.What
will
Tom
do
next?
A.Turn
down
the
music.
B.Postpone
the
show.
C.Stop
practicing.
答案C
W:I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
long
time.Where
have
you
been?
M:Oh,many
places.I’ve
been
looking
for
a
job.But
it’s
been
very
hard
to
find
one.
W:If
you
have
both
knowledge
and
experience,it
will
be
easier.Do
you
know
my
brother?He
finished
his
studies,and
he’s
got
a
job
in
a
big
company
now.
M:Really?That’s
wonderful.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Finishing
studies.
B.Finding
a
job.
C.Working
in
a
company.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse
me.Could
you
help
me?
M:Certainly.What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:We’re
looking
for
a
girl’s
ski
jacket.I
like
this
style.Do
you
have
it
in
size
10?
M:Let
me
see...Size
4,6,8...Here
you
are.Size
10.
W:Oh.My
daughter
doesn’t
like
yellow.What
other
colours
does
it
come
in?
M:It
comes
in
red,pink,light
blue,and
black.
W:The
pink
is
nice.How
much
is
it?
M:It’s
$160.
W:Oh,well,it’s
a
bit
too
dear.We’ll
have
to
think
about
it.
6.For
whom
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
buy
a
jacket?
A.Her
husband.
B.Her
son.
C.Her
daughter.
答案C
7.Why
doesn’t
the
woman
buy
the
jacket?
A.It’s
too
expensive.
B.It’s
too
big.
C.She
doesn’t
like
the
colours.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hello,Dr
Baker’s
office.
M:Hello,this
is
Tom
Keller.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
the
doctor
as
soon
as
possible.
W:Is
it
an
emergency?
M:Well,I’ve
been
suffering
a
lot
from
very
bad
stomach
pain
for
two
days
now.At
first,I
thought
it
would
go
away
quickly.But
now
I
don’t
think
I
can
wait
for
another
day.
W:You
are
one
of
Dr
Baker’s
regular
patients,aren’t
you?
M:Yes,I
am.
W:In
that
case,the
doctor
might
be
able
to
fit
you
in
between
appointments.Why
don’t
you
come
in
this
afternoon?
M:Thank
you
very
much.
W:You
are
welcome.
8.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
waiting
room.
B.In
the
doctor’s
office.
C.Over
the
phone.
答案C
9.What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.He
has
a
stomachache.
B.He
has
a
toothache.
C.He
has
a
headache.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:So,what
is
your
new
apartment
like,Terry?
M:Oh,it’s
great.There
are
two
bedrooms,a
nice
kitchen,and
a
living
room.
W:Sounds
nice.
M:Yeah.And
there
is
a
grocery
store
next
to
the
apartment
building.And
there
is
a
laundry
and
a
fast
food
restaurant
across
the
street.So
it
is
a
quick
way
to
get
a
meal.
W:That’s
good.How
much
do
you
pay
in
rent?
M:Well,I
have
a
roommate,so
I
pay
half
the
rent.That
is
$275
a
month
with
gas,water,and
electricity
included.And
the
Internet
and
satellite
TV
are
separate.
W:That’s
really
a
wonderful
price.How
on
earth
did
you
find
a
place
like
this?
M:I
just
found
it
online.
W:Great!
10.What
is
next
to
the
apartment
building?
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
laundry.
C.A
grocery
store.
答案C
11.Which
is
included
in
the
rent?
A.Electricity.
B.The
Internet.
C.Satellite
TV.
答案A
12.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment?
A.It’s
quite
large.
B.It’s
well
furnished.
C.It’s
worth
the
money.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Look
at
the
map.This
is
the
route
I
thought
we
could
take
on
our
hike.
W:How
long
is
it
altogether?
M:It’s
about
three
miles.
W:That
sounds
OK.So
we
start
here
at
the
car
park
and
walk
along
the
path
to
the
waterfall.
M:Right?Then
we
turn
left
and
walk
up
this
small
hill.The
view
from
the
top
of
the
hill
is
worth
the
climb.We
can
eat
a
snack
there.
W:Then
we
will
follow
this
path
down
to
the
foot
of
the
hill.We
can
see
an
old
church
there.
M:We
can
stay
there
for
about
two
hours.Then
we
walk
along
this
path,turn
south,and
come
back
to
the
car
park.
W:How
long
do
you
think
it
will
take
us
to
complete
the
walk
altogether?
M:I
think
it
will
take
about
four
hours,including
breaks.
W:That’s
fine.Are
there
road
signs
along
the
way
in
case
we
get
lost?
M:Yes,there
are.They
tell
us
which
way
to
go
and
how
far
we
have
to
walk.
13.What
are
the
speakers
looking
at?
A.A
map.
B.A
park.
C.A
waterfall.
答案A
14.Where
will
the
speakers
have
a
snack?
A.Outside
the
church.
B.On
the
top
of
the
hill.
C.At
the
car
park.
答案B
15.Where
is
the
old
church?
A.Near
the
waterfall.
B.At
the
foot
of
the
hill.
C.Behind
the
park.
答案B
16.How
long
will
the
speakers
spend
hiking
in
total?
A.About
two
hours.
B.About
three
hours.
C.About
four
hours.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Welcome
to
Windsor
Castle,one
of
the
world’s
oldest
and
largest
castles.Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
houses
of
the
Queen,who
sometimes
stays
here.
We
offer
free
tours
for
blind
and
poor-sighted
visitors.We
also
provide
guided
tours.Visitors
can
explore
the
history
of
the
castle
with
an
expert
guide.For
those
visiting
with
children,a
special
family
tour
and
various
safe
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends.
Tours
start
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.However,visitors
arriving
at
the
castle
after
3:00
pm
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St.George’s
Chapel
first
before
it
closes.
Shops
offer
many
kinds
of
souvenirs,including
books,postcards,jewelry
and
children’s
toys.Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shops
about
our
home
delivery
service.Bottled
water
can
be
bought
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.From
April
to
September,ice
cream
is
also
available.
17.What
do
we
know
about
Windsor
Castle?
A.It
is
where
the
king
lives
at
times.
B.It
is
where
the
queen
lives
at
times.
C.It
is
where
the
officials
work
at
times.
答案B
18.Who
can
go
on
a
free
tour
in
Windsor
Castle?
A.The
blind.
B.The
poor.
C.The
old.
答案A
19.What
are
especially
offered
to
those
visiting
with
children?
A.Expert
guides.
B.A
special
family
tour.
C.Some
adventurous
activities.
答案B
20.Where
do
the
tours
end?
A.At
the
Courtyard.
B.At
St.George’s
Chapel.
C.At
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
that
you
choose
to
stay
at
Central
International
Hotel.We
are
ideally
situated
in
Zhenru
Centre,one
of
the
four
centres
in
Shanghai,next
to
Shanghai
West
Railway
Station.Tube
Line
11
is
only
six
minutes
walk
to
our
hotel
by
the
sixth
exit
that
can
reach
Shanghai
Disneyland
in
a
beeline.On
the
east
side
of
our
hotel
lie
bus
No.107
to
the
downtown
People’s
Square,bus
No.762
to
Shanghai
Hongqiao
International
Airport,bus
No.869
to
the
National
Exhibition
Centre
and
Tube
Line
2
to
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport.
●CustomerSatisfactionSurvey(调查)
Please
let
us
know
your
needs
so
that
we
can
provide
you
with
better
services.Please
fill
out
the
customer
satisfaction
survey
forms
that
can
be
found
in
your
room.
●EnvironmentalProtectionProgrammes
We
are
committed
to
environmental
protection
and
energy
saving.We
encourage
you
to
participate
our
environmental
protection
programs.If
you
are
interested
in
it,please
read
the
relevant
information
card
in
your
room.
●GreenHotel
According
to
the
regulations
on
the
Management
of
Household
Garbage
on
July
1,2019,hotel
management
units
mustn’t
actively
provide
consumers
with
room
one-used
daily
necessities(必需品).As
a
five-star
Chinese
green
hotel,if
you
need
room
one-used
daily
necessities
during
your
stay,please
call
the
Room
Service
on
the
phone
for
free
to
request
or
eye
the
robot’s
2D
code(二维码)to
buy.
●RoomCleaning
Your
room
will
be
cleaned
daily.For
immediate
cleaning,please
click
the
Please
Clean
Up
service
or
dial
Room
Service
on
the
phone.
●NoDisturbing
If
you
wish
to
be
left
alone,please
press
the
No
Disturbing
button
in
your
room.If
you
do
not
wish
to
receive
any
calls,please
call
the
Operator
on
the
phone.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了临近上海西站的中心国际酒店的相关信息。
21.How
do
you
reach
Disneyland
directly
from
the
hotel?
A.By
bus
No.762.
B.By
bus
No.869.
C.By
subway
No.2.
D.By
subway
No.11.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.”可知,要乘坐地铁11号线,所以选D项。
22.What
can
you
do
to
join
in
the
environmental
protection
programme?
A.Press
the
button.
B.Let
us
know
your
needs.
C.Read
the
related
information
card.
D.Fill
in
the
customer
satisfaction
survey.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.”可知,需要阅读相关的信息卡。
23.How
can
you
get
free
daily
necessities?
A.By
clicking
Please
Clean
Up.
B.By
eyeing
the
robot’s
2D
code.
C.By
calling
the
Operator.
D.By
calling
the
Room
Service.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcodetobuy.”可知,需要打电话给客房服务部。
B
When
I
was
five
or
six
years
old,I
remember
watching
TV
and
seeing
other
children
suffer
in
other
parts
of
the
world.I
would
say
to
myself,“When
I
grow
up,when
I
can
get
rich,I
will
save
kids
all
over
the
world.”
At
17,I
started
my
career
here
in
America,and
by
the
age
of
18,I
started
my
first
charity
organisation.I
went
on
to
team
up
with
other
organisations
in
the
following
years,and
met,helped,and
even
lost
some
of
the
most
beautiful
souls.The
six-year-old
Jasmina
Anema
who
passed
away
in
2010
from
leukemia
(白血病),whose
story
inspired
thousands
to
volunteer
as
donors.To
2012
when
grandmother
lost
her
battle
with
cancer,which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(
CLF).We’re
all
human.And
we
all
just
want
a
chance:a
chance
at
life,a
chance
in
education,a
chance
at
a
future,really.And
at
CLF,our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,but
it
starts
with
just
one.
People
make
it
seem
too
hard
to
do
charity
work.The
truth
is,you
don’t
have
to
be
rich
to
help
others.You
don’t
need
to
be
famous.You
don’t
even
have
to
be
college-educated.But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor,the
person
right
next
to
you,the
person
sitting
next
to
you
in
class,the
kid
down
the
block
in
your
neighborhood.You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.And
today,I
want
to
challenge
each
of
you
to
make
a
commitment
to
help
one
person,one
organisation,one
situation
that
touches
your
heart.My
grandmother
always
used
to
say,“If
you’ve
got
a
dollar,there’s
plenty
to
share.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教育背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成就自己的事业。
24.What
did
the
author
want
to
do
at
a
young
age?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Grow
up
quickly.
C.Become
wealthy.
D.Help
other
children.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知,小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,作者想要在长大后帮助他们,故选D项。
25.What
directly
caused
the
author
to
create
and
develop
the
CLF?
A.A
six-year-old
kid’s
request.
B.Her
grandmother’s
death
of
cancer.
C.Many
volunteers’
inspiration.
D.Other
organisations’
encouragement.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中“...grandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.A
chance.
B.A
task.
C.A
life.
D.An
organisation.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”,结合“but...justone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”。
27.What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Do
little
things
to
help
those
around
them.
B.Work
hard
to
get
a
college
education.
C.Challenge
their
friends
to
offer
help.
D.Do
charity
work
whatever
you
are.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。
C
People
often
ask
how
I
decide
where
to
go,and
I
usually
get
hesitated
with
my
response,as
I
don’t
actually
have
an
answer
to
that.For
more
than
three
years,I
have
been
making
movements
with
the
universe,traveling
from
location
to
location
at
seemingly
random
intervals.
A
friend
of
mine
posted
a
Facebook
status
asking
if
anybody
was
interested
in
a
job
teaching
English
in
China.So
I
jumped
on
a
coming
plane.Walking
into
my
first
class,I
was
bombed
by
16
strange
children
who
couldn’t
understand
a
single
word
out
of
my
mouth.When
I
walked
out
of
my
last
class,six
months
later,I
had
made
a
personal
connection
with
them.Some
of
my
students
could
barely
speak
Chinese
or
English.But
somehow,through
determination
and
force,we
connected.
Every
class
was
not
only
a
lesson
in
English,but
in
good
fellowship,being
a
role
model,being
a
parent,and
being
a
friend.I
became
a
father
to
some,an
older
brother
to
others.I
was
loved
and
adored,feared
and
hated.I
had
to
learn
discipline,and
not
only
how
to
deal
it
out,but
how
to
discipline
and
conduct
myself
as
a
role
model.But
in
between
the
discipline,I
had
to
make
learning
a
fun
experience.And
they
forgave
me
when
I
yelled
or
got
upset.And
when
they
threw
temper
or
bruised
their
knee
or
missed
their
mommy,I
forgave
them,kissed
their
bruises
better,and
gave
them
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
Teaching
English
in
China
is,by
far,the
most
emotionally
rewarding
and
fulfilling
thing
I’ve
ever
challenged
myself
to
do.I
have
walked
away
from
this
job
with
a
softened
heart,knowing
that
I
have
made
a
difference
in
so
many
lives.I
want
that.I
want
my
teachings
to
be
reciprocal
because
they
taught
me
how
to
unconditionally
open
my
heart
and
how
to
be
a
more
loving
and
patient
person.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的经历及其在教学过程中的一些心得体会,学生教会他如何能成为一个更加有爱心和耐心的人。
28.What
can
we
learn
about
the
writer
before
he
came
to
China?
A.He
didn’t
have
a
fixed
job.
B.He
was
a
professional
writer.
C
He
worked
in
a
travel
agency.
D.He
taught
in
a
language
school.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者来中国之前,他没有一个稳定的工作,所以选A项。
29.What
was
the
situation
like
when
the
author
met
his
students
for
the
first
time?
A.Hard.
B.Exciting.
C.Touching.
D.Inspiring.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次见到他的学生时,学生们听不懂他说的话。由此推测当时的情况有点困难。
30.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
3?
A.He
was
casual
and
patient.
B.He
was
responsible
but
sensitive.
C.He
was
cautious
but
bad-tempered.
D.He
was
self-reflective
and
considerate.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的内容可知,作者是善于自我反思,并且对学生很体贴的人。
31.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reciprocal”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean?
A.Beneficial.
B.Interacted.
C.Encouraging.
D.Acceptable.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“...becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知,他在教学生的同时,学生也教会了他敞开心扉,如何做一个更有爱心和耐心的人。由此推测,画线单词的意思为“相互的”,B项符合题意。
D
I
was
selfish
as
a
teenager.I
usually
spent
my
time
thinking
about
myself
and
taking
care
of
my
own
needs.I
let
my
older
brother
do
most
of
the
work
around
the
house
until
he
left
for
college.I
let
my
mom
and
dad
worry
about
our
bills
and
problems
while
I
read
books,played,and
lost
myself
in
my
own
imagination.This
didn’t
change
even
when
I
went
to
college
either.I
studied
hard
but
only
to
make
my
own
life
better.Even
when
I
started
to
explore
my
faith,it
was
only
to
increase
my
own
happiness.
I
married
after
graduation
and
decided
to
start
a
family.Of
course,I
had
no
idea
what
hard
knocks
reality
had
in
store
for
my
selfish
soul.Soon
I
found
myself
unemployed,deeply
in
debt,and
with
a
new
baby
on
the
way.I
found
out
that
life
has
little
sympathy
for
spoiled
people.In
fact,all
of
the
struggles
I
was
going
through
were
beating
the
selfishness
slowly
out
of
me.
Still,I
didn’t
give
up
on
happiness.I
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
find
it.I
finally
realized,however,that
it
had
to
include
more
than
just
my
own
needs,wants,and
desires.The
answer
began
to
make
itself
clear
one
night
shortly
after
my
baby
boy
was
born.I
got
a
bottle
and
held
him
in
my
arms.As
I
was
feeding
him
I
looked
down
and
saw
his
big,innocent,trusting
eyes.I
smiled
and
talked
to
him.Then
he
smiled
and
I
could
feel
my
heart
growing,expanding
with
love.I
felt
such
peace
and
joy.At
that
moment
I
had
a
hint
of
the
truth:it
is
by
growing
our
hearts
with
love
that
we
find
our
happiness.
Carolyn
Arends
wrote:“The
more
people
you
let
into
your
heart,the
bigger
your
heart
gets.The
more
love
you
get,the
more
love
you
have
to
give.It
just
keeps
growing.”
So,keep
loving,keep
living
and
keep
caring.Keep
growing
your
heart
today,tomorrow,and
always.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人,也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
32.What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.He
often
helped
his
brother
with
housework.
B.He
studied
hard
for
his
family.
C.He
put
his
own
needs
above
others’.
D.He
was
concerned
about
his
family.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知,作者在青少年时期比较自私,行为处事总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑,即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。
33.What
did
the
author
realize
after
he
suffered
in
life?
A.Spoiled
people
can’t
survive
the
hardship
of
life.
B.Life
is
cruel
to
spoiled
people.
C.Spoiled
people
are
never
happy
in
life.
D.Selfishness
is
helpful.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知,作者在经历了人生的失意后,终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
34.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.The
author
loved
kids.
B.The
author
often
fed
his
baby.
C.The
author
realized
the
importance
of
happiness.
D.When
caring
for
his
baby,the
author
got
inspired.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知,作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
35.Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Loving
Others,a
Way
to
Happiness
B.The
Elder
One
Grows,the
More
He
Gets
C.Help
Others,Help
Oneself
D.Keep
Growing
to
Live
a
Happy
Life
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知,这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children’sGamesinAncientChina
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smartphones
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves. 36 .Let’s
take
a
look.?
Kickingstoneballs
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,and
it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
keep
warm.Stones
were
carved
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
Flyingkites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,instead
of
paper.Nowadays,the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite. 37 .For
example,the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.?
Playinghide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,popular
around
the
nation.Even
nowadays,many
children
like
playing
it.There
are
two
ways
to
play.One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
him. 38 .?
39 ?
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Settingofffirecrackers
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
“Nian”
in
ancient
China. 40 .After
gunpowder
was
invented,it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness
(吉祥).?
A.Watching
shadow
plays
B.Making
a
film
C.Each
of
them
has
distinctive
features
D.Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite
E.And
to
scare
off
the
beast,people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
them
blast
F.More
commonly,participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them
G.Instead,they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏。
36.G 此处承上启下,前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己,而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏,所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏,故选G项。
37.C 此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲,现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝,并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知,这三种风筝都各有特色,故选C项。
38.F 根据上文的“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis...teasehim.”可知,此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式,故F项符合语境。
39.A 此处是本段的小标题,根据本段的内容可知,本段是讲观看皮影戏,故选A项。
40.E 空处前一句讲的是中国古代有一种叫“年”的神兽,并结合下文内容可知,空处应是讲人们如何驱赶这种神兽,故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life
can
give
you
so
many
choices
and
opportunities,but
in
the
end
it
is
up
to
us
to
take
the
first
step.It’s
41
to
turn
your
back
on
the
rest
of
the
world
after
experiencing
a
lot
of
pain.?
Before
becoming
involved
with
Hestia
(a
charity
founded
in
1970),I
often
felt
that
I
just
wanted
to
be
left
42 .I
then
volunteered
to
help
distribute
Hestia’s
newsletter.I
was
43
a
small
amount
for
my
involvement
and
it
was
a
great
financial
help
at
the
time.During
this
time
I
met
some
wonderful
people—staff
and
other
service
users
within
Hestia
and
it
44
that
I
actually
had
a
good
time.I
felt
respected
and
appreciated
for
my
45 .If
I
had
not
decided
to
help
out,I
wouldn’t
have
realized
the
benefit
that
I
gained
both
financially
and
46 .?
I
was
still
unwilling
to
become
more
47
though.However,when
I
realized
that
sitting
within
the
four
walls
of
my
room
wouldn’t
help
much,I
knew
I
had
to
48
myself.By
helping
other
service
users
I
started
feeling
49
about
myself
and
throughout
it
all
I
have
50
my
confidence
and
created
good
and
lasting
51
with
other
people.This
has
encouraged
me
and
given
me
strength
to
take
on
other
52
within
Hestia.?
I
later
learned
about
other
volunteering
opportunities
at
Hestia
and
53
in
the
reception
area
gave
me
a
sense
of
belonging.After
a
while
I
joined
the
finance
department
where
I
was
part
of
a
team
and
where
I
was
shown
54 —something
I
was
not
55
to.For
the
first
time
I
felt
I
could
be
“Me”.?
【语篇解读】作者通过参加慈善活动重新感受到自我存在的价值。
41.A.hard
B.easy
C.impossible
D.necessary
答案B
解析根据下文的“afterexperiencingalotofpain”可知,在经历了很多痛苦之后,很容易(easy)背弃整个世界。
42.A.out
B.lonely
C.alone
D.aside
答案C
解析作者常常觉得自己宁愿独自一人(alone)。
43.A.paid
B.saved
C.received
D.charged
答案A
解析根据下文的“itwasagreatfinancialhelp”可知,作者的志愿工作给她带来了一小笔收入。
44.A.figured
out
B.made
out
C.took
out
D.turned
out
答案D
解析结果是(turnedout)作者过得很愉快。
45.A.help
B.efforts
C.expertise
D.skills
答案A
解析根据上文的“involvedwithHestia”可知,作者所做的帮助得到肯定和赞赏。
46.A.physically
B.emotionally
C.literally
D.morally
答案B
解析作者在经济上和情感上(emotionally)获得了好处。
47.A.addicted
B.linked
C.involved
D.satisfied
答案C
解析根据下文的“However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch”可知,作者仍然不愿意过多涉入(involved)这些活动。
48.A.remind
B.stop
C.lose
D.push
答案D
解析根据上题解析可知,作者想要推动(push)自己参加更多的活动。
49.A.better
B.horrible
C.different
D.funny
答案A
解析作者在帮助别人时自己感觉越来越好(better),并且树立了自信心。
50.A.heard
B.made
C.formed
D.built
答案D
解析作者树立了(built)自信心。
51.A.impressions
B.relationships
C.connections
D.championships
答案B
解析作者与他人在帮助的过程中建立起了良好和长久的关系。
52.A.challenges
B.projects
C.opportunities
D.tasks
答案C
解析根据下文的“IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestia”可知,这次的经历使作者增加了勇气去抓住Hestia其他的志愿机会。
53.A.seeing
B.displaying
C.working
D.achieving
答案C
解析根据下文的“gavemeasenseofbelonging”可知,在前台工作给作者带来了一种归属感。
54.A.death
B.respect
C.mercy
D.support
答案B
解析根据下文的“ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe‘Me’.”可知,作者被给予了尊重。
55.A.used
B.supposed
C.expected
D.meant
答案A
解析根据第二段中的“IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft...”可知,被给予尊重这件事作者在之前是没有经历过的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
DecoratingwithPlants,Fruitsand
FlowersforChineseNewYear
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
56. (celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
57. (carry)
special
significance.They
represent
the
earth
58.(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.?
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:Orange
trees
are
more
59.
decoration;they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
60.(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices.61.(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,this
plant
is
a
must.Bamboo
plants
are
associated
62.
health,abundance
and
a
happy
home.They
are
easy
63.(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms(梅花):The
64.(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.The
plum
trees
are
65.
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting
(融化).They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过新年使用的一些装饰品以及各自的含义和寓意。
56.celebration 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。
57.carries 考查动词时态。该句含有why引导的表语从句,从句的主语是decorating,所以此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
ing 考查非谓语动词。设空处作动词represent的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。
59.than 考查固定搭配。根据前面的more以及后面的asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth可知,此处用than。morethan在此处意为“不仅仅是”。
60.decorated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them与decorate之间是动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。
61.Certainly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。
62.with 考查介词。beassociatedwith是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。
63.tocare 考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+adj.+todo”结构,其中不定式作状语。
64.beautiful 考查形容词。由后面的longbranches可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。
65.the 考查冠词。设空处修饰后面的序数词first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1.农场情况;
2.采摘过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
MyWeekend
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
MyWeekend?
Last
weekend,my
classmates
and
I
went
to
a
farm
to
pick
grapes.The
grape
farm
is
located
at
the
foot
of
a
hill,where
lies
a
small
river.We
were
stuck
by
the
beauty
of
the
scenery.
Grapes
grown
on
this
farm
were
big
and
sweet.We
couldn’t
help
eating
grapes
while
picking
them,as
we
were
told
the
grapes
hadn’t
been
treated
with
pesticides.Meanwhile,several
girls
sang
some
sweet
songs,which
made
us
feel
less
exhausted.
On
the
way
back
home,we
were
worn
out.However,we
hoped
we
could
have
chances
to
come
back
again,because
physical
labour
not
only
exercises
our
body,but
also
makes
us
cherish
the
fruits
of
labour.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·山东泰安一模)
It
was
only
a
dollar.Dylan
Belscher
noticed
it
on
the
floor
as
he
sat
at
the
back
of
his
English
class.When
the
school
day
ended,Belscher
wandered
back
to
the
classroom.The
wrinkled
old
bill
was
still
there.He
could
easily
have
pocketed
it
without
thinking
twice.Instead,he
picked
it
up
and
brought
it
to
his
English
teacher,Katie
Mattison.
“It
wasn’t
my
money,”Belscher
says,which
he
sees
as
ample
explanation.Mattison,54,was
a
little
surprised
he’d
turn
the
dollar
in,knowing
a
lot
of
people
would
have
just
kept
it.She
suggested
that
Belscher
tape
(粘贴)
it
to
the
whiteboard
at
the
front
of
the
classroom,where
she
always
puts
lost
things.Maybe
the
dollar
was
lunch
money
or
bus
fare
for
the
student
who
dropped
it.“You
can
always
tell
when
someone
is
looking
for
something,”
Mattison
says.
A
day
or
two
later,the
school
shut
down
for
Easter
break.Neither
the
teacher
nor
her
student
thought
twice
about
the
dollar.Taping
it
up
“was
just
good
karma,”
says
Belscher.
Hunter
Rose,then
a
senior,was
in
English
class
after
break
when
he
spotted
the
dollar
on
the
whiteboard.“There
was
a
mystery
to
it,”Rose
says.After
class,he
asked
Mattison
why
it
was
there.She
was
still
waiting
for
the
original
owner
to
claim
it,so
she
replied,“I
don’t
know.”
Rose
took
the
tape
from
Mattison’s
desk
and
taped
a
second
dollar
to
the
board.That
got
it
rolling.The
sight
of
the
two
dollar
bills,side
by
side,stimulated
something
in
Mattison’s
students.They
started
asking
about
the
purpose
of
the
money,to
which
Mattison
always
gave
the
same
answer:She
didn’t
know.At
that
point,it
was
absolutely
true.
More
students,excited,taped
up
single
dollar
bills.Mattison—an
experienced
teacher
who
recognized
a
phenomenon
in
the
making—wrote
the
initials
of
each
student
on
each
specific
bill,and
she
started
to
leave
the
tape
on
the
tray
of
the
whiteboard.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Theeffortsnowballedandmanystudentswantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.?
?
?
?
?
?
ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresolution.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Theeffortsnowballedandmanystudentswantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.Jake
Braniecki,another
senior,says
everyone
understood
that
the
eventual
plan
for
the
dollars
would
be
for
“something
good”.He
taped
a
$20
bill
and
a
$10
bill
to
the
whiteboard.Megan
Makowski
dug
into
her
Christmas
and
birthday
savings
and
taped
up
another
$20.The
amount
continued
to
grow
over
several
weeks,until
it
reached
$175.76.As
for
the
original
dollar,the
person
who
lost
it
never
came
looking
for.
ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresolution.She
thought
of
her
brother
Jack
Hain.Eight
years
earlier,Jack
had
died
of
a
rare
and
devastating
neurological
disease—ALS.Mattison
told
that
story
to
all
her
classes.She
asked
the
teens
whether
they
minded
if
she
donated
the
dollars
in
their
names
to
ALS
Institute
established
to
seek
a
cure
for
the
disease.Their
answer
was
to
tape
enough
money
to
the
whiteboard
to
push
the
amount
and
make
the
donation.Mattison
choked
back
tears
at
this.
