Unit5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My
brother
wanted
to
become
a
(law),but
he
was
advised
to
be
a
teacher.?
答案lawyer
2.Jenny
and
Mary
have
always
been
active
(participate)
in
the
discussion.?
答案participants
3.
(detect)
stories
are
popular
with
young
people
because
they
are
very
interesting
and
attractive.?
答案Detective
4.The
(account)
checked
this
unnecessary
spending
in
good
time.?
答案accountant
5.Tang
poems
are
very
nice.That’s
more
and
more
people
are
interested
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.?
答案why
6.As
Mrs
Brown
is
heavily
debt,she
has
to
work
day
and
night
to
pay
off
it.?
答案in
Ⅱ.短语填空
make
choices,(be)
suited
to,be
useful
for,focus
on,provide
with,a
variety
of,divide
up,in
conclusion
1.The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
leader
is
not
to
making
other
people
follow,but
on
making
yourself
the
kind
of
person
they
want
to
follow.?
答案focus
on
2.Students
learning
materials
throughout
their
course
and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.?
答案are
provided
with
3.You
can
seek
advice,learn
about
the
options
and
that
are
right
for
you.?
答案make
choices
4. ,the
environment
is
so
valuable
because
it
can’t
be
replaced,keeps
us
alive,and
serves
as
a
great
educational
tool.?
答案In
conclusion
5.Their
shows
are
a
bit
more
mature
for
younger
kids
and
better
kids
aged
5
and
up.?
答案suited
to
6.Now
that
the
work
has
been ,let
each
one
get
on
with
his
own
job.?
答案divided
up
7.Professor
Smith
has
a
large
amount
of
information
that
our
research.?
答案is
useful
for
8.Most
people
learn
best
using
methods,but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal
start
for
many
people.?
答案a
variety
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在这个特殊时刻,我是多么希望能和你说一说心里话。
On
this
special
occasion,how
I
wish
I
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
you.?
答案could
have
2.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
the
first
or
second
language.?
答案That
is
why
3.爬黄山的时候,所有游客都被它的美景所打动。
Mount
Huang,all
the
tourists
were
struck
by
its
beauty.?
答案When
climbing
4.和许多应届毕业生一样,我离开大学时对未来充满了希望,但对我想做的事情一无所知。
Like
many
new
graduates,I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
.?
答案what
I
wanted
to
do
5.在所有的梦想中,这是我最感兴趣的一个。
Of
all
the
dreams,this
is
the
one
I’m
most
.?
答案passionate
about
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 词数:262 难度:★★☆☆
Nurses
are
required
in
all
areas
of
the
medical
field
from
hospitals
and
nursing
homes
to
schools
and
the
armed
forces,leading
to
a
great
need
of
certified
nurses.Here
are
some
best
universities
for
a
degree
in
nursing.
SimmonsCollege
Simmons
College
is
a
private
women’s
college
founded
in
Boston
in
1899.Nursing
is
the
top-ranked
major
at
the
school
as
well
as
the
most
popular.The
nursing
graduates
from
Simmons
make
about
$58,000
every
year.
VillanovaUniversity
Villanova
University
is
a
research
university
located
in
Radnor
Township,Pennsylvania.Named
after
Saint
Thomas
of
Villanova.The
school
is
the
oldest
Catholic
university
in
Pennsylvania.Nursing
is
a
popular
major
and
is
offered
as
an
online
degree
as
well.The
nursing
graduates
from
Villanova
make
about
$63,000
every
year.
UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles
The
UCLA
School
of
Nursing
is
known
for
its
excellent
education
provided
by
a
group
of
leaders
in
the
medical
field.The
four-year
programme
allows
students
to
be
qualified
nurses
through
classroom
learning
and
clinical
training.A
nursing
degree
from
UCLA
leads
to
positions
in
many
hospitals
and
clinics,with
a
yearly
income
of
about
$84,000.
NewYorkUniversity
New
York
University
attaches
great
importance
to
real-world
experience.Along
with
taking
classes
in
school,students
mainly
work
in
the
health
care
environment
receiving
technical
training.Additionally,NYU
College
of
Nursing
students
have
the
chance
to
study
in
Abu
Dhabi,China
and
other
countries
in
Africa,Asia,Europe
and
South
America.The
education
from
NYU
will
prepare
students
to
help
doctors
treat
patients,earning
a
yearly
income
of
about
$86,000.
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队,所有的医疗领域都需要护士,这就导致合格护士的需求巨大。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。
1.If
Nora
has
to
look
after
her
children
at
home,which
university
can
she
choose
to
get
a
nursing
degree?
A.Simmons
College.
B.Villanova
University.
C.University
of
California.
D.New
York
University.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据VillanovaUniversity中的“Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.”可知,该校提供在线学位。如果诺拉在家照顾孩子,她可以选择VillanovaUniversity大学获得护理学位。
2.What
makes
the
UCLA
School
of
Nursing
famous?
A.Its
high-quality
teaching.
B.Its
four-year
programme.
C.The
clinical
training
it
offers.
D.The
yearly
income
of
graduates.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles中的“TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.”可知,该校以其高质量的教学而闻名。
3.NYU
College
of
Nursing
focuses
more
attention
on
students’ .?
A.future
income
B.learning
environment
C.practical
training
D.chance
to
study
abroad
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkUniversity中的“NewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.”可知,纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。
B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文 词数:326 难度:★★★☆
Workers
are
returning
to
their
careers,or
starting
new
ones,after
age
65.
More
than
ever,work
is
where
many
of
us
derive
our
sense
of
purpose.That
doesn’t
end
at
age
65.After
being
retired
for
only
three
months,Sue
Ellen
King
returned
to
work
at
the
University
of
Florida
Health
in
Jacksonville,Florida,where
she
had
been
a
care
nurse
and
nursing
educator
for
38
years.She
is
now
working
part-time
in
a
position
created
just
for
her.“It’s
perfect,”she
told
TheNewYorkTimes.“I
get
the
satisfaction
of
having
people
appreciate
what
I
do.”With
the
average
life
span
for
those
who
reach
age
64
now
stretching
all
the
way
to
84
years
old,those
who
reach
retirement
age
still
have
many
potential
years
of
work
to
go.
Job
sites
connected
toward
part-timers,temporary
positions,and
some
can
also
turn
up
opportunities
that
may
lead
to
longer-term
work.Fred
Dodd
tried
a
part-time
job
after
his
unemployment
as
a
risk
analyst
for
large
banks
at
age
63.He’d
thought
about
retiring
then.“But
part
of
me
just
wanted
to
keep
working
—
partly
for
the
money,but
more
just
because
I
felt
I
wanted
to
do
more
in
my
career,”he
said.
The
retired
have
the
advantage
of
not
needing
to
focus
on
the
earnings
potential
of
whatever
jobs
they
take
on,so
these
older
workers
are
attracted
to
more
meaningful
work.And
since
they
are
voluntarily
putting
their
skills
and
experience
to
good
use,they
may
well
have
more
flexibility
than
their
mid-career
colleagues.Two-thirds
of
retirees
who’d
come
back
to
the
work
world
were
doing
meaningful
work
they
enjoyed.Legal
work
and
community
service
were
popular
choices,as
was
teaching
—
all
areas
in
which
older
workers
might
have
an
opportunity
to
make
their
own
schedules.
Earning
more
money
rarely
seems
like
a
bad
idea,but
it
can
cause
issues
for
retirees,including
effects
when
they
claim
social
security(申请社会保障)benefits
early.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象,然后分析了其中的原因。
4.How
does
Sue
Ellen
King
like
her
work?
A.Interesting.
B.Satisfying.
C.Boring.
D.Encouraging.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It’sperfect”和“Igetthesatisfaction”可知,SueEllenKing对自己的工作非常满意。
5.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.Why
many
retirees
return
to
work.
B.Why
Sue
Ellen
King
found
a
nursing
job.
C.What
real
purpose
our
work
has.
D.What
the
average
life
span
is.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。第二段主要是讲述许多退休的人又重新找工作的原因,因此A项是最佳选项。
6.Why
did
Fred
have
another
job?
A.He
was
out
of
work.
B.Job
sites
helped
him.
C.He
has
financial
difficulty.
D.He
likes
continuing
working.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的“butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer”可知,喜欢在职业中做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因。
7.Why
do
the
retired
like
meaningful
jobs?
A.These
jobs
have
more
flexibility.
B.These
jobs
have
lots
of
potential.
C.The
retired
don’t
care
much
for
salary.
D.The
unretired
can’t
do
very
hard
jobs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句的“...havetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspotential”可知,退休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义工作的主要原因。Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
company
wanted
to
hire
someone
with
experience,someone
who
knows
about
real
(房地产).?
答案estate
2.Tom
looked
embarrassed,as
if
he
were
a
(间谍)
whose
cover
had
been
blown.?
答案spy
3.I
forgot
to
include
my
experience
as
an
(会计)
in
my
resume.?
答案accountant
4.A
(贪婪的)
young
man
in
his
neighbourhood
heard
the
news
and
went
into
the
cave
himself.?
答案greedy
5.We
are
a
minority
and
must
win
people
round
to
the
(正义)
of
our
cause.?
答案justice
6.He
was
(指控)
of
robbing
a
bank
and
was
sentenced
to
ten
years
in
prison.?
答案accused
7.China
is
a
(社会主义的)
country,and
a
developing
country
as
well.?
答案socialist
Ⅱ.短语填空
make
great
contributions
to,come
to
a
conclusion,of
great
importance,be
accused
of,be
devoted
to,in
spite
of,along
with,make
the
most
of
1.After
the
systematic
investigation
and
study,they
.?
答案came
to
a
conclusion
2.We
all
hope
to
make
the
acquaintance
of
more
people,which
is
to
us.?
答案of
great
importance
3.With
our
knowledge
based
on
practice,we
can
our
society.?
答案make
great
contributions
to
4.This
company
using
misleading
advertisements
in
its
promotion
of
the
diet
pills.?
答案was
accused
of
5.Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
building
a
harmonious
society.?
答案be
devoted
to
6.You
had
better
your
intelligence
to
serve
the
people.?
答案make
the
most
of
7.
the
large-scale
construction
of
roads
and
highways,there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement.?
答案In
spite
of
8. your
wonderful
innovation,you
need
to
hand
in
a
report,explaining
how
you
came
up
with
the
idea.?
答案Along
with
Ⅲ.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句
1.This
book
can
give
you
the
answers
to
the
questions
most
often
asked
by
parents,teachers
and
students
themselves.?
?
?
答案过去分词短语作定语。句意:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。
2.Walking
together,my
father
and
I
used
to
have
a
lot
of
conversations
through
which
I
learned
lessons
from
his
experiences.?
?
?
答案定语从句。句意:走在一起,我父亲和我曾经有很多对话,通过这些对话,我从他的经历中吸取了教训。
3.The
engineers
are
so
busy
that
they
have
zero
time
for
outdoor
sports
activities,even
if
they
have
the
interest.?
?
?
答案让步状语从句。句意:工程师们非常繁忙,即使他们有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
4.The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,unless
they
are
accompanied
by
an
adult.?
?
?
答案条件状语从句。句意:学校规章规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
5.We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
what
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.?
?
?
答案宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的东西的人,好好对待食物。
6.John’s
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.It
is
years
of
hard
work
that
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.?
?
?
答案强调句。句意:约翰的成功与好运无关。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己。
7.No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances,no
one
can
predict
when
the
unexpected
will
happen.?
?
?
答案宾语从句。句意:无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细,没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。
8.As
a
grass-roots
singer,she
reads
everything
she
can
get
hold
of
concerning
music,and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.?
?
?
答案定语从句。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料,并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:332 难度:★★★☆
They
asked
Katherine
Johnson
for
the
moon,and
she
gave
it
to
them.With
little
more
than
a
pencil,a
slide
rule
and
one
of
the
finest
mathematical
minds
in
the
country,Mrs.Johnson,who
died
at
101
on
Monday,calculated
the
precise
trajectories(轨道)
that
would
let
Apollo
11
land
on
the
moon
in
1969
and,after
Neil
Armstrong’s
history-making
moonwalk,let
it
return
to
Earth.
Yet
throughout
Mrs.Johnson’s
33
years
in
NASA
and
for
decades
afterward,almost
no
one
knew
her
name.
Mrs.Johnson
was
one
of
several
hundred
strictly
educated,supremely
capable
yet
largely
unrecognised
women
who,well
before
the
modern
feminist
movement,worked
as
NASA
mathematicians.But
it
was
not
only
her
sex
that
kept
her
long
unsung.For
some
years
at
midcentury,the
black
women
were
subjected
to
a
double
segregation
(隔离):They
were
kept
separate
from
the
much
large
group
of
white
women
who
in
turn
were
segregated
from
the
agency’s
male
mathematicians
and
engineers.
Mrs.Johnson
broke
barriers
at
NASA.In
old
age,Mrs.Johnson
became
the
most
celebrated
black
women
who
served
as
mathematicians
for
the
space
agency.Their
story
was
told
in
the
2016
Hollywood
film
HiddenFigures,which
was
nominated
for
three
Oscars,including
the
best
picture.
In
2017,NASA
dedicated
a
building
in
her
honour.That
year,TheWashingtonPost
described
her
as
“the
most
high-profile
of
the
computers”—“computers”
being
the
term
originally
used
to
describe
Mrs.Johnson
and
her
colleagues,much
as
the
word
“typewriters”
was
used
in
the
19th
century
to
represent
professional
typists.
She
“helped
our
nation
enlarge
the
frontiers
of
space,”NASA’s
administrator,Jim
Bridenstine,said
in
a
statement
on
Monday,“even
as
she
made
huge
steps
that
also
opened
doors
for
women
and
people
of
colour
in
the
universal
human
quest
to
explore
space.”
As
Mrs.Johnson
herself
was
fond
of
saying,her
tenure(任期)
at
Langley
—
from
1953
until
her
retirement
in
1986
—
was
“a
time
when
computers
wore
skirts”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰逊夫人对美国宇航局在数学计算方面所作出的巨大贡献的事情,由于她的黑人身份,她多年后才被社会所认识。
1.What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
present
the
Apollo
moon
mission.
B.To
stress
Mrs.Johnson’s
contributions.
C.To
honour
Neil
Armstrong’s
moonwalk.
D
To
mourn
a
great
woman—Mrs.Johnson.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101onMonday,calculatedtheprecisetrajectoriesthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.”可知,本段的作用就是在强调约翰逊夫人的重要贡献。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“barriers”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Gender
inequality
and
color
line.
B.Mrs.Johnson’s
unrecognised
talents.
C.The
agency’s
male
mathematicians
and
engineers.
D.The
hardships
before
the
modern
feminist
movement.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段提到的“……黑人女性受到双重隔离,他们与大量白人女性分开,而这些女性又与该机构的男性数学家和工程师分开”可知,画线单词指的就是上文提到的“性别不平等和种族界限”。
3.Why
were
Mrs.Johnson
and
her
colleagues
described
as
“computers”?
A.Because
they
used
computers
to
keep
their
work
secret.
B.Because
they
were
the
agency’s
human
calculators.
C.Because
computer
systems
engaged
them
deeply.
D.Because
they
opened
a
door
to
outer
space.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Thatyear,TheWashingtonPostdescribedheras‘themosthigh-profileofthecomputers’—‘computers’beingthetermoriginallyusedtodescribeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchastheword‘typewriters’wasusedinthe19thcenturytorepresentprofessionaltypists.”可知,他们都是美国宇航局的活人计算器。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
Mrs.Johnson’s
experience?
A.Try
things
that
may
not
work.
B.The
world
awaits
our
discovery.
C.Use
knowledge
to
wipe
out
ignorance.
D.Never
be
limited
by
the
labels
attached
by
others.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作为黑人,约翰逊夫人对美国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。她的经历告诉我们,我们切不可却步于别人给我们所贴的标签。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:275 难度:★★★☆
WanttoBeHappyatWork?CareLessAboutIt
A
friend
recently
told
me
that
she
was
ready
to
quit
her
job,explaining
to
me
that
there
were
big
changes
at
her
workplace
and
no
way
she
could
perform
all
her
tasks
on
time. 1 ?
For
many
of
us
introverts(内向的人),our
professional
efforts
and
results
are
a
reflection
of
ourselves
and
our
dedication
to
our
employer.Because
we
aren’t
the
social
butterflies
of
the
office.We
feel
a
need
to
prove
to
our
superiors
that
we
are
smart,hard-working,and
dependable.For
people
like
me
and
my
close-to-quitting
friend,the
concept
of
giving
anything
less
than
our
best
doesn’t
cross
our
mind.
2 We
are
disappointed
and
frustrated
when
we
can’
t
always
achieve
those
standards.?
It’s
great
to
make
a
difference
at
work,but
you
have
to
take
care
of
yourself
first.Putting
in
slightly
less
effort
in
times
of
high
stress
doesn’t
mean
you
don’t
care
about
your
job. 3 Consider
this
saying:The
perfect
is
the
enemy
of
the
good.When
you
reduce
the
pressure
on
yourself
to
attain
perfection,you
can
flow
more
quickly
and
easily
through
your
tasks. 4 ?
Here
is
my
advice
for
you
when
you
find
yourself
in
the
midst
of
panic.
First,ask
yourself:what’s
the
worst
that
will
happen
if
I
miss
a
deadline
by
one
day?
5
Write
down
the
specific
tasks
that
are
causing
the
feelings
of
stress.Talk
it
out
with
a
friend
or
family
member.You
might
discover
that
the
situation
isn’t
as
horrible
as
you
thought.By
approaching
your
tasks
one
at
a
time
you
can
make
real
progress.?
A.We
set
high
standards
for
ourselves.
B.It
means
you
care
about
yourself
more.
C.The
pressure
on
yourself
shouldn’t
be
ignored.
D.You
might
achieve
more
when
you
care
less.
E.As
her
friend
who’d
been
in
a
similar
situation,I
wanted
to
help.
F.Next,slow
down
and
analyze
what,precisely,is
stressing
you
out.
G.Freedom
from
the
weight
of
perfection
can
be
creatively
liberating.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者劝解要辞职的朋友,工作中要想快乐,就要少一些担心,不考虑太多,不要太过于追求工作中的完美。
1.E 文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因,故E项(作为以前也有过类似处境的朋友,我想帮帮她。)符合语境。
2.A 下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时,我们会感到失望和沮丧”。A项(我们为自己设定了很高的标准。)符合行文逻辑。
3.B 上句表示“在压力很大的时候,减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作”,故B项(这意味着你更关心自己。)符合要求。
4.G 根据上文中的信息词perfect以及perfection可知,G项符合语境。
5.F 上文介绍了作者的第一条建议,故F项(下一步,放慢速度,分析一下确切来说是什么使你非常紧张。)符合行文逻辑。Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When
Jenny
opened
the
book,she
found
a
beautiful
card
(attach)
to
the
first
page,giving
her
best
wishes.?
答案attached
2.Some
experts
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantage
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
(make)
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Western
philosophy.?
答案to
make
3.They
help
students
prepare
for
college
mathematics
overcome
their
anxiety
about
this
amazing
field
of
study.?
答案and
4.Facing
up
to
your
problem
rather
than
(run)
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.?
答案running
5.Architects
have
long
had
the
feeling
the
places
we
live
in
can
affect
our
thoughts
and
behaviours.?
答案that
6.Mary
thought
that
she
armed
herself
with
all
the
knowledge
she
could
gather
she
could
handle
anything.?
答案if
Ⅱ.短语填空
agree
with,attend
to,refer
to,passionate
about,major
in,depend
on
1.There
were
so
many
customers
that
the
shop
assistants
couldn’t
them
all.?
答案attend
to
2.He
has
decided
to
finance
at
college
and
gain
some
work
experience
in
investment
banks
after
graduating.?
答案major
in
3.Please
the
attachments
which
include
the
application
form
and
resume.?
答案refer
to
4.If
sometimes
we
don’t
each
other
over
some
minor
things,we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
in
their
shoes.?
答案agree
with
5.We
have
such
a
diverse
group
of
readers
and
authors
who
are
all
technology.?
答案passionate
about
6.You
can
it
that
she
will
come
to
the
wedding.After
all,she’s
accepted
your
invitation.?
答案depend
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我写信申请刊登在今日《中国日报》上的私人秘书职位。
I
am
writing
the
post
of
a
private
secretary
advertised
in
today’s
ChinaDaily.?
答案to
apply
for
2.我在中学毕业后,成功地考入了山东大学。
After
I
graduated
from
middle
school,I
successfully
of
Shandong
University.?
答案passed
the
entrance
examination
3.我在大学成绩很好,获得了奖学金。
I
at
the
university
and
was
awarded
scholarships.?
答案got
good
grades
4.毕业后,我来到北京,开始了自己的工作和新生活。
,I
came
to
Beijing,began
working
and
started
a
new
life.?
答案After
graduation
5.我想认识和帮助来自其他国家的年轻人。
I
would
like
young
people
from
other
countries.?
答案to
meet
and
help
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:208 难度:★★☆☆
It
was
many
years
ago.I
was
a
college
1
with
a
degree
but
no
job.My
substitute
teaching
work
had
dried
up
and
I
was
getting
2 .I
had
a
family
to
feed
and
little
money
left. 3 ,my
oldest
brother
had
been
able
to
get
me
a
job
at
the
local
lumber
mill
where
he
worked.While
I
was
4 ,my
first
day
there
was
quite
a
blow
to
my
ego(自尊).The
job
5
barely
above
minimum
wage.The
work
was
hard
and
back
breaking.It
was
full
of 6 ,lifting,and
carrying
heavy
wood
for
eight
hours
a
day.Splinters(木屑)
were
soon
my
best
pals
and
every
day
I
went
home
7
and
exhausted.?
When
winter
arrived,my
gloves
tore
and
my
fingers
split
and
8
in
the
cold
air.I
found
myself
using
more
band
aids(创可贴)
and
duct
tape
than
I
ever
thought
I
would
just
to
keep
my
hands
working.The
turnover
rate
at
the
mill
became
so
9
that
at
the
end
of
two
years
only
four
other
people
had
worked
there
longer
than
I
had.Every
morning
I
would
10
myself
out
of
bed
and
go
to
work
knowing
it
was
going
to
be
another
11
day.I
tried
my
best
to
keep
my
12
up
but
many
times
during
those
years
I
found
myself
saying,“Why
me?
Why
am
I
having
to
13
this?
Why
has
my
life
not
turned
out
the
way
I
dreamed
it
would?”
I
never
got
an
14 .?
It
is
only
now
many
years
later
that
I
have
a
hint
of
why
I
had
to
go
through
those
tough
times.I
think
that
it
is
the
“Why
me?”
times
of
our
lives
in
which
we
15
the
most.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们,只有经历过生活中的磨难,人们才能得以成长。
1.A.editor B.graduate
C.professor
D.reporter
答案B
解析根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生,故选B项。
2.A.delighted
B.satisfied
C.desperate
D.modest
答案C
解析根据上文的“Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup”可知,作者的代课教学工作结束了,又找不到新工作,因此很绝望。
3.A.Hopefully
B.Fortunately
C.Sadly
D.Frankly
答案B
解析根据下文的“myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumbermillwhereheworked”可知,幸运的是,他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作。
4.A.busy
B.worried
C.calm
D.grateful
答案D
解析作者有了工作,因此非常“感激”。
5.A.paid
B.cost
C.reduced
D.wasted
答案A
解析句意:这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。故选A项。
6.A.stopping
B.jumping
C.bending
D.wandering
答案C
解析根据下文的“lifting,andcarryingheavywood”可知,作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。
7.A.aching
B.trembling
C.cheering
D.choking
答案A
解析因为每天搬运沉重的木材,所以作者每天回到家时全身“疼痛”,还感到又疲惫。
8.A.burnt
B.broke
C.shook
D.bled
答案D
解析冬天的时候,作者的手套磨破了,手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血(bled)。
9.A.low
B.high
C.fixed
D.steady
答案B
解析根据下文的“attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad”可知,两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长,可知行业的更换速度非常高(high)。
10.A.push
B.release
C.press
D.pull
答案D
解析作者的工作非常累,此处用“pullmyselfoutofbed”表示作者休息不过来,不愿起床。
11.A.difficult
B.helpful
C.interesting
D.meaningful
答案A
解析上文提到作者的工作非常累,所以作者知道这又是艰难的一天。
12.A.hand
B.voice
C.spirits
D.tunes
答案C
解析keepone’sspiritsup“振作精神”,作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神。
13.A.give
up
B.go
through
C.prepare
for
D.carry
out
答案B
解析作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者问自己“为什么是我?为什么我必须经历这些?”gothrough“经历;经受”。
14.A.answer
B.aim
C.order
D.opportunity
答案A
解析根据上文提到的“Whyme?”可知,此处应该是“答案”,所以选answer。
15.A.complain
B.lose
C.grow
D.expect
答案C
解析我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我?”的时光中,我们成长(grow)得最多。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:203 难度:★★☆☆
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
of
The
Year”
for
1. (be)Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,2.
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3.(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”award,proud
Irene
4. (declare)
she
had
no
plans
5.(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6.(make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to,7.
because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
8. (say)she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
9.
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
10. (wonder).”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
1.being 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.to
retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。
6.have
made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以填a。
10.wonderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
What
time
do
you
start
work?Do
you
prefer
a
leisurely
start
to
the
day,or
are
you
an
early
bird
who
likes
to
get
going
at
the
crack
of
dawn?
At
one
computer
programming
company
in
the
US
you
have
no
such
choice.Work
begins
at
the
same
oddly
specific
time
every
day—9:06
am.
In
contrast
to
a
more
conventional
9
am
kick-off,employees
in
Pivotal
Software’s
20
offices
around
the
globe
have
to
be
at
work
and
ready
to
go
precisely
six
minutes
later.
At
that
time
a
cowbell
is
rung
and
employees
gather
for
a
brief
stand-up
meeting.After
that
it’s
a
long
time
to
work,with
no
other
meetings
or
distractions
throughout
the
working
day.They
focus
on
working
until
6
pm
sharp,at
which
point
everybody
stops
working.
So
what’s
the
reason
behind
this
unique
timekeeping?Company
CEO
Rob
Mee
explains
it’s
about
making
his
team
of
computer
programmers
as
efficient
as
possible.
“I
realized
that
programmers,if
left
to
their
own
devices,may
roll
in
at
10
am,”
he
says.
“We
thought
that
if
we
made
it
9
am,developers
prepare
themselves
for
the
day
would
think,‘Well
if
it
is
9
am
I’ll
be
late.’”
He
needed
a
little
more
extra
time,but
a
starting
time
of
9:05
am
felt
too
rigidly
precise—whereas
9:06
am
seemed
“fun”.
Mr
Mee
was
also
thinking
of
their
stomachs.Lazier
programmers
who
turned
up
around
10:00
am
would
also
often
have
missed
breakfast.This
meant
they
would
be
hungry
by
11:00
am
and
take
an
early
lunch,leaving
them
with
an
endlessly
long
working
afternoon
ahead.So
he
decided
to
provide
breakfast
as
an
extra
incentive
(激励)
to
get
in
to
the
office
on
time.
The
company’s
approach
to
punctuality
may
seem
boring,but
Pivotal
Software
is
in
fact
a
highly
successful
company,valued
at
20
billion
RMB.And
Pivotal
is
not
alone:Silicon
Valley
has
long
been
associated
with
an
alternative
working
culture.Google
has
“nap
pods”
and
meditation
classes,while
Netflix
offers
a
year’s
paid
parental
leave
(亲子假).
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
text
tells
us
about
the
starting
working
time.Pivotal
Software
begins
at
9:06
am
because
CEO
Rob
Mee
believes
that
it
helps
employees
become
more
efficient.(要点1)Firstly,it
ensures
workers
begin
to
work
at
a
good
time,not
too
late
in
the
morning.By
choosing
a
usual
time
the
requirement
seems
funny
rather
than
strict.(要点2)Rob
is
also
concerned
about
employees
missing
breakfast
because
if
they
don’t
eat
breakfast,they
will
have
an
early
lunch
and
then
have
to
face
a
very
long
afternoon
of
work.(要点3)
Some
other
companies
have
other
alternative
working
cultures.(要点4)Unit5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Two
peaches
are
missing.That’s
strange.
M:Don’t
worry
about
that.I
ate
them
when
you
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
1.What
did
the
man
eat
just
now?
A.An
apple.
B.Some
chicken.
C.Some
peaches.
答案C
W:What
is
going
on?It’s
May,and
we
still
have
to
wear
warm
clothes.
M:Well,there’s
some
good
news
on
the
radio.You
probably
can
wear
shorts
tomorrow.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
答案A
W:Mr
Black,could
I
have
a
meeting
with
a
student
here?
M:Sorry,not
here,Miss
Hopkins.We
need
a
quiet
environment
to
prepare
for
tomorrow’s
lecture.
3.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案B
W:Excuse
me.Could
you
tell
me
what
time
Flight
AF35
gets
in?
M:Well,it’s
due
in
at
6:20
pm.But
the
announcement
said
just
now
that
it
has
a
30-minute
delay
because
of
the
bad
weather.
4.When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.At
18:20.
B.At
18:35.
C.At
18:50.
答案C
M:Ms.Miller,could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
improve
this
article?I
got
a
B
plus.
W:It’s
quite
good,actually.The
language
is
good
and
the
main
points
are
covered.There’s
just
too
much
repetition.You
could
have
said
everything
within
two
pages.
5.How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hello,Helen
Smith
speaking.Can
I
help
you?
M:Hello,this
is
David.Could
I
speak
to
Mike,please?
W:I’m
afraid
he’s
not
available
at
the
moment.Would
you
leave
a
message?
M:Yes.I’m
calling
to
cancel
a
meeting
we
scheduled
for
this
afternoon.
W:Okay.Let
me
take
this
down.Could
I
have
your
name
again?
M:Certainly.It’s
David
Stone.
6.Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike?
A.To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.To
call
off
a
meeting.
答案C
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.They
are
colleagues.
B.They
are
close
friends.
C.They’ve
never
met
before.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What
do
you
want
to
do
tonight?
M:How
about
going
to
the
cinema?I
should
be
home
from
work
at
5:45.Then
we
can
go
out
and
eat
before
we
see
a
film.
W:What
do
you
want
to
see?
M:There’s
a
good
art
film
at
the
Green
House
Cinema.
W:Let
me
see...it
starts
at
6:15.I
don’t
think
we
can
get
there
in
time
to
see
the
beginning.How
about
the
action
film
at
the
New
State
Cinema?It
starts
at
6:50.Perhaps
the
7:00
one
at
the
UME
Cinema
is
even
better.It
stars
Jackie
Chan.
M:OK,that’s
fine.I
like
him,too.
8.When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.At
5:45.
B.At
6:15.
C.At
6:50.
答案A
9.Where
will
they
probably
go
before
seeing
the
film?
A.To
the
supermarket.
B.To
the
restaurant.
C.To
the
park.
答案B
10.Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.The
New
State
Cinema.
C.The
UME
Cinema.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:You
look
pale,Stephanie!What’s
wrong?
W:I
don’t
feel
good.I
have
a
bad
headache.In
fact,I
haven’t
got
much
sleep
this
past
week,and
I
feel
really
tired.
M:Why
don’t
you
go
to
see
a
doctor?
W:Yeah,I
think
I
should.But
I
have
a
report
to
do
tomorrow.Ms.Jenkins
needs
it
for
the
board
meeting
next
Monday.
M:Well,it’s
Wednesday
today.Why
don’t
you
talk
to
Ms.Jenkins
and
ask
if
you
can
hand
it
in
on
Friday
morning?
W:Maybe
I
should
try.I
guess
I
just
need
a
good
sleep.Thanks,Gorge.
M:If
you
need
any
help
for
the
report,just
let
me
know.
11.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
hospital.
B.In
the
office.
C.At
home.
答案B
12.When
is
the
report
due?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Next
Monday.
答案A
13.What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.Improve
it.
B.Hand
it
in
later.
C.Leave
it
with
him.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:So
you
haven’t
been
feeling
very
well
recently.Is
that
right?
M:Yeah.It’s
my
leg,Doctor,my
right
leg.I
keep
having
this
strange
pain.
W:How
would
you
describe
the
pain?
M:It’s
like
boiling
water
running
down
my
leg.It’s
been
getting
worse
recently.I’ve
been
losing
sleep,and
actually
I
had
to
put
off
an
important
appointment
this
morning
because
of
the
pain.
W:So
the
pain
has
been
keeping
you
awake?
M:Yes,that’s
right.Do
you
think
it’s
serious,Doctor?Do
you
have
any
medicine
that
might
help?
W:Well,without
doing
some
tests,I
can’t
be
sure
whether
medicine
would
help
or
not.
M:My
usual
doctor
thinks
it’s
only
because
I
have
been
working
too
hard.
W:That
could
be
the
reason.Don’t
worry.We’ll
do
a
few
tests
here
and
see
what
we
find.
M:OK,thank
you.Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
how
long
the
tests
might
take?I
have
an
important
meeting
at
2pm
and
then
a
business
dinner
at
7pm.
14.What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.His
right
leg
aches.
B.He
can’t
sleep.
C.He
has
a
fever.
答案A
15.What
does
his
usual
doctor
think
causes
the
pain?
A.His
strange
habit.
B.His
working
too
hard.
C.His
unhealthy
diet.
答案B
16.When
will
the
man
have
a
meeting?
A.At
2pm.
B.At
5pm.
C.At
7pm.
答案A
17.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
is
healthy.
B.He
is
lazy.
C.He
is
busy.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A
nickname
is
the
shortened
form
of
a
person’s
name.It
can
also
be
a
name
for
a
place
or
thing.Many
American
cities
have
nicknames.Los
Angeles
is
one
of
them.
Los
Angeles
is
the
second
largest
city
in
population
after
New
York
City.Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.One
is
LA.It
is
also
called
City
of
Angels
because
Los
Angeles
means
“the
angels”
in
Spanish.Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,sunny
weather.So
another
nickname
is
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine.New
York
is
called
the
Big
Apple.So
Los
Angeles
is
sometimes
called
the
Big
Orange
because
of
the
fruit
that
grows
in
that
city’s
warm
climate.The
American
motion
picture
and
television
industries
are
based
in
Los
Angeles.So
it
is
not
surprising
that
it
is
called
the
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World.Many
films
are
made
in
the
area
of
Los
Angeles
called
Hollywood.Millions
of
people
visit
the
area.No
trip
to
Los
Angeles
is
complete
without
seeing
the
word
“Hollywood”
spelled
out
in
huge
letters
on
a
hillside.Another
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
is
La-La
Land,using
the
first
letters
of
Los
and
Angeles.This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious,and
may
be
even
out
of
touch
with
reality.
Many
people,including
Randy
Newman,who
sings
about
his
hometown,love
Los
Angeles
for
its
warm
sunny
weather,beautiful
mountains
and
beaches,and
movie
stars.
18.How
many
nicknames
of
Los
Angeles
are
mentioned?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
答案C
19.What
can
be
a
necessary
part
of
a
trip
to
Los
Angeles?
A.Watching
Randy
Newman’s
concert.
B.Seeing
the
performance
of
movie
stars.
C.Seeing
the
huge
letters
of
“Hollywood”
on
a
hillside.
答案C
20.What
does
“La-La
Land”
mean?
A.It
means
a
fun
place.
B.It
means
a
warm
place.
C.It
means
a
place
full
of
sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HousekeepingServices—They
are
looking
for
a
responsible,professional,detail-oriented,experienced
housekeeper
to
take
care
of
all
cleaning
details
of
a
local
business
in
Angwin.This
person
will
be
needed
approximately
2-3
times
per
week
for
about
8
hours
per
day.Please
email
them
for
additional
information
and
be
ready
to
provide
resume
and
work
history.Driver’s
license
required
and
the
ability
to
lift
at
least
50
pounds.Pay
will
be
$20-$25
per
hour.To
contact
them,email
recruitingangwin@.
CaregiverPosition—Looking
for
a
caregiver
to
help
with
a
91-year-old
woman
who
lives
in
Calistoga.She
speaks
both
English
and
Spanish,but
Spanish
is
her
preference.She
sleeps
quite
a
bit
during
the
day
so
there
is
time
to
do
homework.She
cannot
be
left
alone
because
she
is
a
fall
risk.She
walks
with
a
walker
on
her
own.Please
call
9257858500
if
interested.
WorshipMusicLeader—First
Presbyterian
Church
(FPC)
in
Napa
is
looking
for
someone
who
will
select
songs
and
use
media
for
church
services
on
Sundays.Applicants
must
be
able
to
commit
8-10
hours
per
week
for
service
and
meetings
as
well
as
being
available
every
Sunday
from
9:00
am
to
12:00
pm.The
pay
is
about
$18
an
hour.Detailed
job
information
will
be
posted
on
the
Payroll
Office’s
window.If
interested,send
your
cover
letter
and
resume
to
David
Stoker
at
david@fpcnapa.org.
CateringCompany—Oak
Avenue
is
a
premier
catering
company
in
St.Helena
searching
for
passionate
people
to
join
their
talented
team
of
chefs
and
service
professionals.Hours
are
flexible
and
can
work
around
students’
schedules.Part-time
positions
available
for
aspiring
(有抱负的)
chefs,bakers,service
helpers,and
captains.Please
send
a
brief
cover
letter
and
resume
to
Maritza@
or
call
7079639278
for
more
information.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。
21.To
work
as
a
housekeeper,one
needs
to
.?
A.be
qualified
to
drive
B.be
a
local
in
Angwin
C.work
about
8
hours
per
week
D.be
able
to
speak
two
languages
答案A
解析细节理解题。由HousekeepingServices部分中的“Driver’slicenserequired”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。
22.What
do
we
know
about
the
caregiver
position?
A.The
applicant
had
better
speak
Spanish.
B.The
applicant
must
speak
English
very
well.
C.The
applicant
cannot
do
homework
while
on
duty.
D.The
applicant
can
leave
the
woman
alone
occasionally.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由CaregiverPosition部分中的“ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。
23.If
you
want
to
become
a
great
baker,which
should
you
contact?
A.9257858500.
B.7079639278.
C.David@fpcnapa.org.
D.Recruitingangwin@.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由CateringCompany部分中的“Part-timepositionsavailableforaspiring(有抱负的)chefs,bakers...”及“call7079639278”可知选B项。
B
Going
to
college
was
not
optional.In
my
family,it
was
just
another
step
toward
the
American
dream.As
soon
as
I
graduated,I
enrolled(入学)
in
the
English
Department
of
Colorado
State
University.I
went
on
to
earn
two
scholarships,and
membership
in
the
National
Honour
Society.I
truly
believed
the
hard
work
was
worth
it.
It
wasn’t
until
a
few
months
ago
that
I
realized
how
clueless
I
was.I
had
been
combing
through
the
classifieds
when
my
eyes
fell
upon
my
dream
job:NationalCollegeMagazine
looking
for
writers.
Thrilled,I
spent
the
weekend
composing
a
resume.Needless
to
say,I
was
stunned
when
the
interviewer
barely
took
one
glance
before
throwing
it
aside.
“No
experience,”he
said
flatly.
I
felt
like
screaming,“What
do
you
mean,no
experience?Look
at
these
grades.”
I
was
left
to
absorb
the
shock
of
rejection,thinking
that
nobody
ever
told
me
that
a
4.0
student
would
be
turned
down
for
a
job.
Didn’t
all
of
my
hard
work
count
for
anything?
I
see
plenty
of
demands
for
two
years
of
experience
at
a
print
publication,but
none
requiring
extensive
knowledge
of
how
to
write
academic
papers.Yet
95%
of
my
energy
in
school
went
toward
the
latter,leaving
me
little
time
to
devote
to
anything
else.If
career
preparation
is
supposed
to
be
the
point
of
college,then
why
isn’t
it
the
focus?
Has
a
college
degree
just
become
another
societal
status
symbol
like
fancy
cars
or
designer
clothes?
Given
my
experience,I
feel
that
a
college
degree
would
be
a
lot
more
valuable
if
students
were
required
to
get
some
outside
experience
to
supplement
their
in-class
knowledge.Instead
of
requiring
four
science
classes,why
not
three
science
classes
and
an
internship?In
my
college
career,I
took
one
class
that
taught
me
how
to
write
and
submit
essays
for
publication.This
ever-so-brief
taste
of
the
real
world
was
like
holding
an
ice
cream
sundae
in
front
of
a
child
and
only
giving
her
a
small
bite.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。
24.Why
did
the
author
study
so
hard
at
college?
A.To
maintain
a
family
tradition.
B.To
find
an
ideal
job.
C.To
fulfill
parents’
expectations.
D.To
win
scholarships
for
the
tuition.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwentontoearntwoscholarships,andmembershipintheNationalHonorSociety.Itrulybelievedthehardworkwasworthit.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。
25.What
accounted
for
the
author’s
failure
in
job
hunting?
A.His
dull
resume.
B.His
misjudgment
in
high
scores.
C.His
lack
of
experience.
D.His
poor
performance
in
the
interview.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Noexperience,”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。
26.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.Academic
writing
is
a
small
part
of
college
life.
B.College
education
always
covers
unimportant
things.
C.Competition
in
college
is
not
as
fierce
as
that
in
the
real
world.
D.The
author
feels
held
back
by
his
lack
of
real-world
experience.
答案C
解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。
27.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
writing
this
article?
A.Get
a
college
degree
and
you
will
go
far.
B.College
students
should
make
the
best
of
their
time.
C.Career
preparation
is
a
necessity
for
college
education.
D.Landing
a
successful
career
is
better
than
a
college
degree.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math-related
skills.
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,an
expert
on
mathematics
development
in
young
children
at
the
University
of
Chicago,found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,Levine
said.
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)
and
translate
shapes,”Levine
said
in
a
statement.
The
parents
were
asked
to
interact
with
their
children
as
they
normally
would,and
about
half
of
the
children
in
the
study
played
with
puzzles
at
one
time.Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.However,boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
the
parents
of
girls.
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
DevelopmentalScience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
28.In
which
aspect
do
children
benefit
from
puzzle
play?
A.Building
confidence.
B.Developing
spatial
skills.
C.Learning
self-control.
D.Gaining
high-tech
knowledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment?
A.Parents’
age.
B.Children’s
imagination.
C.Parents’
education.
D.Child-parent
relationship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.How
do
boys
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play?
A.They
play
with
puzzles
more
often.
B.They
tend
to
talk
less
during
the
game.
C.They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.
D.They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.A
mathematical
method.
B.A
scientific
study.
C.A
woman
psychologist.
D.A
teaching
program.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Last
May
I
was
hired
by
a
large
government
agency.I
had
seven
coworkers
and
a
boss,Mrs.King.Our
job
was
to
sort
huge
amounts
of
mail
into
four
hundred
slots(位置).We
delivered
the
mail
out
of
grocery
carts
we
wheeled
from
office
to
office,picking
up
outgoing
mail
as
we
went
along.Each
mail
delivery
took
an
entire
half-day
to
sort
and
deliver.
My
troubles
began
almost
as
soon
as
I
arrived.I
was
horrified
to
see
that
the
slots
were
labeled
not
with
people’s
names
but
with
their
initials.Without
thinking,I
asked
why
this
was
a
good
idea,only
to
receive
a
sharp
glance
from
Mrs.King.So
I
repeated
the
question.This
time
Mrs.King
told
me
not
to
question
what
I
didn’t
understand.It
was
the
first
of
many
such
exchanges,and
I
hadn’t
been
on
the
job
a
half-hour.The
longer
I
worked
at
the
job,the
more
I
saw
how
inefficient
all
the
procedures
were,from
delivery
routes
to
times
for
coffee
breaks.
When
I
asked
Mrs.King
about
the
procedures,however,she
always
reacted
the
same
way.I
continued
with
it
over
the
next
seven
weeks,but
my
efforts
were
fruitless,even
counterproductive.Two
months
later,I
was
fired.I
objected,of
course.The
personnel
manager
asked
me
if
I
had
ever
heard
of
the
barnyard
pecking
order:the
top
chicken
pecks
on
the
one
below
it,the
second
pecks
on
the
third,and
so
on
all
the
way
down
the
line
to
the
lowliest
chicken,whose
life
is
a
constant
misery.Mrs.King,the
manager
said,I
was
that
lowliest
chicken
at
the
bottom
of
the
pecking
order
in
the
agency’s
management.No
one
should
doubt
for
a
moment
that
she
ruled
her
rooster.?
I
reflected
upon
my
adventure
in
the
agency.Eventually
I
saw
how
arrogant,and
how
unsympathetic
my
behaviour
had
been.In
my
next
job,I’ll
learn
the
pecking
order
before
I
become
a
reformer,if
I
do.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因在工作中多次质疑自己的老板和工作流程而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,吸取到了经验教训。
32.What
trouble
did
the
author
meet
when
he
started
his
job?
A.He
had
too
many
coworkers
and
a
boss
to
work
with.
B.He
found
the
slots
were
labeled
not
with
full
names
but
initials.
C.He
had
to
spend
too
much
time
in
sorting
and
delivering.
D.His
boss
Mrs.
King
glanced
at
him
sharply
and
answered
him
quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。
33.Why
was
the
author
fired
two
months
later?
A.He
questioned
his
boss
Mrs.
King
endlessly.
B.He
did
not
work
according
to
work
procedures.
C.He
worked
inefficiently.
D.He
did
not
make
his
efforts
to
work.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoIrepeatedthequestion.”和第三段可知,我不断地质疑,所以选A项。
34.What
does
the
“barnyard
pecking
order”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Work
procedure.
B.Job
morality.
C.Production
line.
D.Ranking
system.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken”可知,thebarnyardpeckingorder指的是等级制度,所以选D项。
35.What
have
the
author
learned
from
his
job
adventure?
A.Honesty.
B.Self-confidence.
C.Respect.
D.Perseverance.
答案C
解析推断理解题。根据第四段中的“EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympatheticmybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.”可知,在他的工作经历中作者学会了尊重,所以选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
along
with
the
booming
of
computer
science,computers
are
widely
used
here
and
there.People
even
can
find
computers
in
most
classrooms.While
teachers
remain
more
or
less
the
same,computers
are
doubling
in
speed
and
capability
every
four
years. 36
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,teachers
still
play
a
major
role
and
are
still
of
great
importance.?
37
However
advanced
they
may
be,computers
are
nothing
more
than
human
inventions
programmed
to
perform
certain
tasks.?
They
are
unable
to
deal
with
students
with
different
backgrounds.Needless
to
say,a
classroom
is
a
place
where
individual
attention
and
creativity
matter
most.Therefore,computers
are
no
better
than
other
tools
used
by
teachers
and
couldn’t
possibly
make
the
roles
played
by
them
weaker.
In
terms
of
accuracy
and
the
amount
of
information,computers
outshine
humans. 38
Indeed,a
good
teacher
organizes
and
inspires
the
students.?
Besides,the
interaction
between
students
and
teachers
is
vital
for
the
learning.According
to
attitude,to
respond
to
and
encourage
them
whenever
they
show
signs
of
frustration
and
impatience. 39 ?
Despite
the
increasing
presence
of
computers
inside
classrooms,teachers
are
just
as
essential,if
not
more
so,as
instructors
were
in
the
past. 40 ?
A.It’s
time
that
teachers
should
develop
themselves.
B.Without
this
kind
of
interaction,education
is
unimaginable.
C.Advanced
as
computers
may
be,some
teachers
are
less
important.
D.But
to
make
a
good
teacher
means
far
more
than
being
an
encyclopedia
(百科全书).
E.People
can’t
help
wondering
whether
teachers
are
as
important
as
they
once
were.
F.Some
drawbacks
make
it
impossible
for
computers
to
replace
teachers
in
classrooms.
G.It
is
well
known
that
computers
are
better
at
repetitive
work
but
incapable
of
creative
thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
36.E 根据空前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就会翻倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要。据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
37.G 根据空后可知,不管电脑多先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务。据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
38.D 根据空后可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生。据此可推知,空处应是对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
39.B 根据空前可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动。据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
40.F 根据空前可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要。据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的局限性使电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
go
to
college
or
university
for
many
different
reasons.I
41
that
the
three
most
common
reasons
are
to
prepare
for
a
career,to
have
new
experiences,and
to
42
their
knowledge
of
themselves
and
the
world
around
them.?
Good
preparation
for
future
careers
is
becoming
more
and
more
43
to
young
people.For
many,this
is
the
primary
44
to
go
to
college.They
know
that
the
job
market
is
45 .At
college,they
can
learn
new
skills
which
will
46
them
with
more
opportunities.It
is
expected
that
careers
in
the
field
of
information
technology,for
example,will
need
a
large
workforce
in
the
coming
years.?
47 ,students
go
to
college
to
have
new
experiences.This
often
means
having
the
opportunity
to
meet
people
other
than
those
from
their
48 .For
most
students,it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves.?
In
addition,this
is
the
first
time
they
have
had
to
make
decisions
49 .Making
these
decisions
increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves.?
Besides
50
self-knowledge,people
also
go
to
college
to
expand
their
knowledge
in
subjects
they
find
interesting.For
many,this
will
be
their
last
chance
for
a
long
time
to
51
about
something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career.?
I
think
that
people
going
to
college
should
not
be
so
focused
on
a
career. 52 ,they
should
think
of
going
to
college
as
an
opportunity
to
have
53
experiences
and
learn
about
themselves
and
the
world
they
54 .?
This
may
make
them
better
prepared
for
their 55 .?
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因。
41.A.expect
B.believe
C.decide
D.doubt
答案B
解析由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。
42.A.spread
B.increase
C.show
D.keep
答案B
解析由下文的“Goodpreparationforfuturecareers”和“increasestheirknowledgeofthemselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
43.A.difficult
B.obvious
C.important
D.impossible
答案C
解析对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(important)。
44.A.value
B.opinion
C.reason
D.advantage
答案C
解析根据上文的“Peoplegotocollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。
45.A.rising
B.encouraging
C.attractive
D.competitive
答案D
解析由上文提到的“jobmarket”和下文中的“needalargeworkforce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场“具有竞争力(competitive)”,这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。
46.A.cover
B.provide
C.combine
D.support
答案B
解析大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(provide)”更多的(就业)机会。
47.A.Also
B.Again
C.Yet
D.Thus
答案A
解析“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Also。
48.A.colleges
B.markets
C.offices
D.hometowns
答案D
解析由下文的“itisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenawayfromhomebythemselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自“家乡(hometowns)”。
49.A.now
and
then
B.all
of
a
sudden
C.at
an
early
age
D.on
their
own
答案D
解析由下文的“increasestheirknowledgeofthemselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(ontheirown)”做决定。
50.A.looking
for
B.looking
at
C.looking
into
D.looking
up
答案A
解析由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(lookingfor)”。
51.A.hear
B.learn
C.speak
D.worry
答案B
解析由下文的“somethingthatdoesnotrelatetotheircareer”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。
52.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Anyhow
D.Therefore
答案B
解析“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
53.A.common
B.direct
C.previous
D.new
答案D
解析上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会。
54.A.imagine
B.create
C.live
in
D.travel
around
答案C
解析由上文的“theworldaroundthem”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(livein)”的世界进行了解。
55.A.family
B.education
C.experience
D.future
答案D
解析由上文的“Goodpreparationforfuturecareers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
traditional
Chinese
name
chop
(名章)
or
seal
has
been
used
for
thousands
of
years.56.
is
quite
likely
that
people
began
using
name
chops
because
Chinese
characters
are
so
complex
and
few
people
in
ancient
times
57.
(be)
able
to
read
and
write.In
addition,chops
date
back
to
a
time
58.
there
was
no
other
forms
of
59.
(identify)
such
as
ID
cards.?
A
chop
also
served
as
a
valid
signature.All
official
60.
(document)
in
China
needed
a
chop
to
be
valid.Today,most
Chinese
are
educated,but
the
tradition
61. (keep)
alive
in
China.?
If
you
spend
any
length
of
time
in
China,you
will
almost
62.
(certain)
need
to
have
a
chop.If
you
will
stay
a
short
time,a
chop
makes
an
63.
(amaze)
souvenir.A
chop
can
be
made
quickly,but
first
you
need
to
have
your
name
64.
(translate)
into
Chinese
characters.?
There
are
many
different
sizes
and
styles
of
chops.Inexpensive
small
chops
can
be
carved
65.
wood
or
plastic—up-market
chops
are
made
from
ivory,jade,marble
or
steel.Only
a
special
type
of
slow-drying
red
ink
is
used
for
a
name
chop.So
if
you
buy
a
chop
in
China,get
an
inkpad
(印泥)
too.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
56.It 考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
57.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people,再根据其后置定语inancienttimes可知应用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
58.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
59.identification 考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification。
60.documents 考查名词复数。document是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式documents。
61.is
kept 考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是动宾关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时,故设空处填iskept。
62.certainly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
63.amazing 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souvenir,且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
64.translated 考查非谓语动词。havesthdone是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
65.from 考查介词。becarvedfrom后加材料,意为“用……雕刻而成”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教
Mr
Joyce
写封信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Joyce,
?
?
?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Joyce,?
I
am
Li
Hua.I
will
graduate
from
high
school
soon,yet
I
am
quite
confused
about
what
I
should
choose
to
major
in
the
university.Since
you
once
worked
as
a
career
planner,I
am
writing
to
consult
you,hoping
to
get
some
valuable
advice
with
regard
to
major
application.
I
am
good
at
mathematics
and
physics.Besides,my
interest
also
goes
to
music,and
I
have
been
active
in
the
school’s
orchestra.As
for
my
job
in
the
future,I
want
to
be
a
scientist
who
will
help
make
the
world
a
better
place.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.So
they
went
shopping
at
the
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
fixed
price.They
wanted
to
maintain
their
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.After
purchasing
all
they
needed,they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,and
looked
very
unhealthy,and
his
clothes
were
torn,and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charges
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,well
below
the
market
price.Yet,the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
settled
for
$15.The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
even
one
time’s
meal
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,and
two
hours
passed,but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,but
you
never
listen
to
me.I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
and
then
to
the
police
station
to
file
the
complaint
against
him.”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.On
their
way
near
the
market,they
saw
another
porter.They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
and
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!The
angry
wife
asked
him,“Where
is
that
old
thief?This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
going
to
sell
them.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Whentheporterheardtheangrywife’sasking,heturnedback.?
?
?
?
Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes,
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Whentheporterheardtheangrywife’sasking,heturnedback.The
porter
replied,“Madam,please
calm
down.I’m
not
a
thief.That
poor
old
man
was
sick
since
last
month.He
couldn’t
earn
enough
to
even
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.Therefore,he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,saying,‘I
have
taken
an
advance
for
this
delivery,and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.’
Madam,he
is
poor
and
hungry,but
he
is
an
honest
man.I
am
just
on
the
way
to
complete
the
old
man’s
last
delivery
to
your
home.”
Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes,and
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eyes.Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.Half
an
hour
later,the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hand.She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,and
said
sorry
to
the
porter,saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them,and
took
them
as
thieves.At
last,the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house,and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
man
like
the
porter.Unit
5
Launching
Your
Career
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Some
of
the
countries
in
Africa
have
no
access
to
(finance)
aid.?
答案financial
2.It
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
prepare
yourself
good
education.?
答案for
3.
(work)
hard
right
now
will
prepare
you
well
for
your
life
in
the
future.?
答案Working
4.It
doesn’t
matter
you
tackle
even
the
smallest
part
of
the
problem:just
get
started
now.?
答案whether
5.It
is
really
amazing
that
the
once-ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
a
beautiful
school,full
of
life.?
答案into
6.The
robots
have
been
used
as
voice
(assist)
who
can
read
news,play
music
and
even
make
jokes
for
their
users.?
答案assistants
7.He
is
keen
(point)
out
the
benefits
which
the
family
network
can
provide.?
答案to
point
8.Any
discovery
that
we
may
make,however
small,will
remain
(acquire)
knowledge.?
答案acquired
Ⅱ.短语填空
come
true,take
on,apply
for,depend
on,refer
to,make
sure,be
popular
with,attend
to
1.If
you
are
to
more
responsibilities
at
work,it
is
likely
you
will
be
promoted.?
答案take
on
2.Whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.?
答案depend
on
3.The
other
day
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine
when
I
was
going
to
the
library
to
some
books.?
答案refer
to
4.The
exams
are
likely
to
work
out
as
expected
and
my
dream
to
be
admitted
into
my
favourite
university
will
.?
答案come
true
5.I
suggest
that
you
Peking
University,where
you
can
gain
access
to
the
best
Chinese
culture.?
答案(should)
apply
for
6.The
film
MissGranny
directed
by
Dong-hyuk
Hwang
young
people.?
答案is
popular
with
7.I
can’t
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
.?
答案attend
to
8.Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
behaviour,
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.?
答案make
sure
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.和他争吵这个问题一点意义也没有。
quarreling
with
him
about
it.?
答案There
is
no
point
2.现在是你做出重要决定的时候了。
It
is
time
for
you
to .?
答案make
an
important
decision
3.如果你想成功,你应该做好面对最坏的状况的准备。
If
you
want
to
be
successful,you
should the
worst.?
答案prepare
yourself
for
4.为了确保成功,我们必须有一个完整详细的计划。
success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.?
答案In
order
to
ensure
5.我希望尽快收到你的回复。
I
look
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
.?
答案as
soon
as
possible
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:294 难度:★★★☆
While
preparing
for
an
interview,I
found
myself
reflecting
on
my
reading
journey.Being
a
writer
and
book
lover,one
would
naturally
suppose
that
I
started
to
be
eager
for
literature
the
moment
I
learned
that
C-A-T
was
spelled
cat.The
truth
is
that
at
one
time
my
mom
had
to
pay
me
to
read.
Growing
up
in
a
school
where
teachers
didn’t
quite
know
what
to
do
with
boys
like
me,I
saw
reading
as
a
frightening
thing
that
would
always
be
difficult.Then
I
discovered
books
that
grabbed
my
imagination
—
stories
like
TheLittleHouseSeries,TheBiographyofHelenKeller,and
ALittlePrincess.Can
you
imagine
that
a
reluctant(不情愿的)
reader
become
a
bookworm
and
later
an
author?
This
list
of
“Books
that
Changed
My
Life”
now
decorates
my
desk.This
is
a
beautiful
representation
of
stories
that
are
so
precious
that
they
feel
like
part
of
me.
TheSecretGarden—
I
was
convinced
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,I
would
find
a
neglected
garden
in
my
backyard
and
bring
it
back
to
life.
AFriendintheStorm—
This
book
of
poetry,written
by
another
sweet
author,has
made
me
through
some
of
my
life’s
most
intense
storms.
TheDiaryofaYoungGirl—
This
book
made
me
want
to
be
a
writer
someday.
LesMiserables—
I
thought
reading
this
book
would
give
me
impressive
bragging(吹牛)
rights.Instead,I
wrote
a
3-part
blog
post
for
the
book,giving
it
to
kids
as
gifts.
Every
book
in
the
list
inspired,comforted
or
challenged
me.Now
I
have
realised
that,while
many
are
well-known
titles,a
few
were
written
by
not-so-famous
friends,reminding
me
that
we
should
believe
ourselves
and
never
know
what
we
will
do
with
our
talents.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了书籍改变了作者人生的故事。
1.At
an
early
age,the
author
.?
A.was
good
at
spelling
words
B.showed
his
talent
for
writing
C.didn’t
perform
well
at
school
D.disliked
his
mother’s
strict
requirements
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Growingupinaschoolwhereteachersdidn’tquiteknowwhattodowithboyslikeme,Isawreadingasafrighteningthingthatwouldalwaysbedifficult.”可知,作者在学校不受老师欢迎,并且自己也不愿意读书。
2.Which
of
the
following
books
pulled
the
author
through
his
tough
times?
A.LesMiserables.
B.TheSecretGarden.
C.AFriendintheStorm.
D.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段“AFriendintheStorm—Thisbookofpoetry,writtenbyanothersweetauthor,hasmademethroughsomeofmylife’smostintensestorms.”可知选C项。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.We
should
have
confidence
in
ourselves.
B.The
author
likes
inspirational
books
best.
C.The
author
advises
us
to
read
famous
books.
D.Some
of
the
author’s
friends
also
enjoy
writing.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everybookinthelistinspired,comfortedorchallengedme...remindingmethatweshouldbelieveourselvesandneverknowwhatwewilldowithourtalents.”可知,作者建议我们要有自信。
4.What
does
the
author
do
now?
A.A
student.
B.A
writer.
C.A
teacher.
D.A
reporter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Canyouimaginethatareluctantreaderbecomeabookwormandlateranauthor?”可知,作者现在是名作家。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请根据以下要点提示写一封电子邮件申请参加:
1.写信目的;
2.自我介绍;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.?
?
?
?
?
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,?
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.In
my
opinion,volunteer
work
not
only
can
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,but
also
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.?
I
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school
in
June.In
the
past,I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.My
interest
and
skill
in
English,communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.?
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·山东青岛模拟)
One
spring
morning
many
years
ago,I
had
been
prospecting
for
gold
along
Coho
Creek.As
I
emerged
from
a
forest,I
froze
in
my
tracks.No
more
than
20
paces
away
in
the
bog(泥塘)was
a
huge
Alaskan
timber
wolf—caught
in
one
of
Trapper
George’s
traps.
Old
George
had
died
the
previous
week
of
a
heart
attack,so
the
wolf
was
lucky.Confused
and
frightened
at
my
approach,the
wolf
backed
away,pulling
hard
on
the
trap
chain.Then
I
noticed
something
else:It
was
a
female,and
her
teats(奶头)were
full
of
milk.Somewhere
there
was
a
den(窝)of
hungry
pups
waiting
for
their
mother.
From
her
appearance,I
guessed
that
she
had
been
trapped
only
a
few
days.That
meant
her
pups
were
probably
still
alive.But
I
suspected
that
if
I
tried
to
release
the
wolf,she
would
turn
aggressive
and
try
to
tear
me
to
pieces.
So
I
decided
to
search
for
her
pups
instead
and
began
to
look
for
incoming
tracks
that
might
lead
me
to
her
den.Fortunately,there
were
still
a
few
remaining
patches
of
snow.
The
tracks
led
a
half
mile
through
the
forest,and
I
finally
spotted
the
den.There
wasn’t
a
sound
inside.Wolf
pups
are
shy
and
cautious,and
I
didn’t
have
much
hope
of
tricking
them
outside.But
I
had
to
try.So
I
began
copying
the
squeak(吱吱声)of
a
mother
wolf
calling
her
young.No
response.A
few
moments
later,after
I
tried
again,four
tiny
pups
appeared.I
extended
my
hands,and
they
tentatively(试探性地)suckled
at
my
fingers.Perhaps
hunger
had
helped
overcome
their
natural
fear.Then,one
by
one,I
placed
them
in
a
bag
and
headed
back.
When
the
mother
wolf
spotted
me,she
stood
straight.Possibly
picking
up
the
scent(气味)of
her
young,she
let
out
a
sorrow-stricken
crying.I
released
the
pups,and
they
raced
to
her.Within
seconds,they
were
slurping(啜食)at
her
belly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Whatnext?Iwondered.?
?
?
?
?
Fouryearslater,IreturnedtoCohoCreek.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Whatnext?Iwondered.So
tender
were
the
pups
that
it
was
impossible
for
them
to
resist
danger
without
mother’s
protection.Hence,I
made
up
my
mind
to
release
her.But
how?A
good
idea
occurred
to
me.I
went
back
to
my
truck
and
fetched
an
iron
bar.Using
a
rock
as
the
supporting
point,I
unlocked
the
chain
and
set
the
wolf
free.Realizing
my
rescue,the
wolf
kept
still
to
cooperate.After
gaining
freedom,she
howled
at
me
with
her
head
low,showing
her
gratitude.Then,the
mother
wolf
led
her
pups
to
go
forward,disappearing
in
the
forest.
Fouryearslater,IreturnedtoCohoCreek.The
previous
gold
searching
spot
had
been
transformed
into
a
natural
wildlife
reserve.As
I
paced,the
sound
of
my
footsteps
was
accompanied
only
by
the
gracefully
waving
leaves.All
of
a
sudden,a
beautiful
mid-sized
pool
came
into
my
sight,with
a
group
of
wolves
scattered
around,licking
water
or
lying
on
the
grass
leisurely.Noticing
my
approaching,the
wolves
gathered.I
was
seized
by
a
strong
sense
of
horror,my
palms
sweating.Meanwhile,a
leading
wolf
came
forwards,howling
at
me
with
her
head
low.The
memory
crossed
my
mind.It
was
the
wolf
that
I
saved
years
ago.Before
long,she
turned
back,leading
her
offspring
to
the
forest.How
amazing
to
see
them
again!
