必修4
Unit1
Women
of
achievement
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
welfare
n.
福利；福利事业
project
n.
项目；工程；规划
institute
n.
学会；学院；协会
chimp
n.(非洲)黑猩猩
nest
n.
巢；窝
career
n.
事业；生涯
emergency
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
generation
n.
一代；一辈
shade
n.
荫；阴凉处vt.
遮住光线
bond
n.
联系；关系；结合；纽带
二星写作词汇
worthwhile
adj.
值得的；值得做的
childhood
n.
童年；幼年时代
outspoken
adj.
直言的；坦诚的
audience
n.
观众；听众；读者
rate
n.
比率；速度
modest
adj.
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
campaign
n.
运动；战役vi.
作战；参加运动
achievement
n.
成就；功绩achieve
vt.
取得；获得；实现；成功
specialist
n.
专家；专业工作者special
adj.
特别的；专用的specially
adv.
特别地；专门地
connection
n.
连接；关系connect
vt.
连接；联合
organization
n.
组织；机构；团体organize
vt.
组织organized
adj.
有组织的
entertainment
n.
款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain
vt.
娱乐；招待entertaining
adj.令人愉快的；有趣的
crowd
n.
人群；观众vt.
挤满；使拥挤crowded
adj.
拥挤的；塞满的
support
n.
&
vt.
支持；拥护supportive
adj.
支持的；支援的
sickness
n.
疾病；恶心sick
adj.
厌恶的；不舒服；恶心的
；生病的
determination
n.
决心；果断determine
vt.
&
vi
(使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定，确定
determined
adj.
决定了的；坚决的
kindness
n.
仁慈；好意kind
n.
种类；性质adj.
和蔼的；宽容的
considerate
adj.
考虑周到的consideration
n.
考虑；体谅
三星高频词汇
behave
vt.
&
vi.(举止或行为)表现；举动behaviour
(=behavior)
n.
行为；举止；习性
observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守observation
n.
观察；观测
respect
vt.
&
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
respectful
adj.
恭敬的；有礼貌的
argue
vt.
&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
argument
n.
争论；争辩；争吵
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞
inspired
adj.
受鼓舞的；受……影响的inspiring
adj.
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
refer
vi.
谈到；查阅；参考reference
n.
参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目
intend
vt.
计划；打算intention
n.
意图；目的
deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration
鼓舞；灵感
②consideration
考虑
③celebration
庆祝；庆典
④appreciation
欣赏；感激
⑤expectation
期望
⑥explanation
解释
2.
以?ist结尾的高频名词荟萃
①specialist
专家
②journalist
记者
③psychologist
心理学家
④economist
经济学家
⑤scientist
科学家
⑥novelist
小说家
【短语巧记】
human
being
人类
move
off
离开；起程；出发
lead
a
…
life
过着……的生活
crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
look
down
upon/on
蔑视；瞧不起
refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
by
chance
碰巧；凑巧
come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
carry
on
继续；坚持
work
out
解决；算出；锻炼
show/have
respect
for
sb
对某人表示尊重
catch
one’s
eye
吸引某人的注意
be
intended
for
为……而准备；专供……使用的
at
a
rate
of
以……的速度/比率
【典句仿写】
1.
only＋状语(从句)引起部分倒装
【课文原句】Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【仿写】【2018全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】
Only
when
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
table
manners
can
you
behave
properly.只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
2.
once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……
【课文原句】Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【仿写】Once
you
have
a
good
command
of
English,
you
will
have
an
advantage
over
others
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。
3.
“It
hits/hit
sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……
【课文原句】Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
【仿写】After
I
was
in
hospital
for
a
week,
it
hit
me
that
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有什么比健康更重要。
4.
It
is/was...
that/who...强调句
【课文原句】Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
【仿写】Practice
makes
perfect,
as
the
old
saying
goes.
It
is
only
in
this
way
that
we
can
improve
our
spoken/oral
English
.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
behave
vt.
&
vi.(to
do
things
in
a
particular
way)举动;(举止或行为)表现
(1)
behave
well/badly
表现得好/差
behave
oneself
有礼貌;表现得体
(2)
behaviour
n.[U]举止,行为
(=behavior)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves
(they).
②Believe
it
or
not,
parents’
behaviour
(behave)
can
have
a
great
influence
on
children’s
growth.
③The
children
behaved
(behave)
badly,
the
teacher
kept
them
after
school.
(2)微写作
①【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
in
public.
②每当她姨妈来做客时,她总是表现得很好。
She
always
behaves
well
when
her
aunts
come
to
visit.
2.
observe
vt.观察,注视;遵守;看到,注意到;庆祝
(1)
observe
Christmas
庆祝圣诞
observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
(2)
observe
sb
do
sth
观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)
observe
sb
doing
sth
观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作在进行)
observe
sb/sth
done
观察到……被……(强调被动的动作)
observe
that
…
观察到……
(3)
observation
n.观察;观测
【名师点拨】observe
sb
do
sth.在被动语态中要加to。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.
遵守
②It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
庆祝
③【2019天津卷】We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
观察到
④The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away.
注意到；看到
(2)单句填空
①The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
(observe)
the
behaviour
of
the
chimps.
②He
observed
a
stranger
enter
(enter)
the
building
a
moment
ago,
but
he
did’t
see
clearly
who
he
was.
③He
was
observed
to
slip
(slip)
into
the
house
and
help
himself
to
what
he
liked
before
the
owner
came
back.
(3)微写作
On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai,
people
excitedly
observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea
of
clouds.
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。
3.
argue
vi.
&
vt.(to
speak
angrily
to
sb
because
you
disagree
with
him
or
her)争论,辩论,争吵;
(1)
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth
与某人争辩某事
(2)
argue
sb
into/out
of
doing
sth
说服某人做/不做某事
(3)
argument
n.争论；争辩；论点
【名师点拨】“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①persuade
sb
to
do
sth
②persuade/talk
sb
into
doing
sth.
③convince
sb
to
do
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Now
that
we’ve
heard
all
the
arguments
(argue)
for
and
against
the
proposal,
let’s
vote
on
it.
②How
I
regretted
arguing
(argue)
with
her
about
the
important
question,
which
made
us
all
unhappy.
③It’s
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
the
question
for
he
won't
change
his
mind.
(2)
一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
①We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
into
following
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(argue)
②We
tried
many
ways
to
persuade
him
into
following/to
follow
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(persuade)
③We
tried
many
ways
to
talk
him
into
following
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(talk)
④We
tried
many
ways
to
convince
him
to
follow
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
(convince)
4.
respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意
n．细节；方面；敬意；问候
(1)
respect
sb
for
sth
因某事而尊重某人
(2)
show/have
respect
for
sb
尊重某人
out
of
respect
for...
出于对……的尊敬
【活学活用】
微写作
①Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice,
out
of
respect
for
the
farmers’
labour.
(出于对农民劳动的尊敬)．
②
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
In
China,
we
attach
great
importance
to
respecting/showing
respect
for
the
elderly.
③当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。
When
I
have
a
different
opinion,
I
may
choose
to
give
it
up
and
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
5.
intend
vt.(to
have
a
plan)想要,打算
(1)
intend
doing
/to
do
sth
打算做某事
intend
sb
to
do
sth
打算让某人做某事
(2)
be
intended
for
预定给；为……打算的；为……而准备
be
intended
to
do
sth
目的是；打算……
had
intended
to
do…
本打算做……
intended
to
have
done…
(3)
intention
n.
目的；意图
with
an/the
intention
of
抱有……的目的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①This
programme
was
set
up
with
the
intention
of
providing
help
for
homeless
people.
②This
book
is
intended
for
the
general
readers
rather
than
the
students.
③The
international
agreement,
intended
(intend)to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
yesterday.
④I,
as
well
as
my
friends,
had
intended
(intend)
to
have
a
trip
after
graduation,
but
we
ended
up
finding
a
job
first.
(2)一句多译
【2018北京卷书面表达】这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
①The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
which
is
intended
for
international
students.
(定语从句)
②The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
intended
for
international
students.
(分词作定语)
6.
deliver
vt.
递送,交付,运载;助产;发表(演说等)
(1)
deliver
sth
(to
sb)
投递/运送某物(给某人)
deliver
a
speech
发表演说
deliver
a
baby
接生
(2)
delivery
n.递送;分娩
【名师点拨】deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver
sb
sth,只能说deliver
sth
to
sb
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When
the
sale
is
complete,
you
must
deliver
the
house
to
the
new
owner.
②Bad
news
came
that
the
snowstorm
delayed
the
delivery
(deliver)
of
the
mail.
③Can
you
give
me
your
guarantee
that
the
goods
will
be
delivered
(deliver)
before
Friday?
④The
express
company
will
get
all
these
goods
received
delivered
(deliver)
to
the
customers
today.
(2)一词多义
①Doctor
Smith
got
a
call
last
night
and
was
asked
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
peasant’s
family.接生
②We
must
keep
it
in
mind
that
all
the
good
traditions
must
be
delivered
to
the
younger
generations.
传递
【常考短语】
1.
come
across(=meet
by
chance)
(偶然)遇见;碰见
come
about
发生(=happen)
come
out
出现;开花;出版,发行;显出
come
up
(太阳)升起；发生；被提出；走上前
come
up
with
找到/提出(答案、办法等)
【名师点拨】表示“偶遇”的词组还有meet
with
；run
into
等
【活学活用】
用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①When
I
come
across
a
new
word,
I
put
it
down
in
my
notebook.
②How
did
it
come
about
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
③The
president
came
up
with
a
plan
and
all
the
members
were
in
favour
of
it.
2.
carry
on
继续;坚持
carry
on
(with)
sth
继续做某事(相当于go
on
with)
carry
on
doing
sth
继续做某事(相当于go
on
doing)
carry
out
执行;实施
【活学活用】
单句填空
①You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving
(drive)
like
that.
②First
of
all,
the
most
significant
thing
is
to
set
a
goal,
work
out
a
plan
and
carry
out
your
plan
step
by
step.
③If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,
you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
3.
look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look
up
to
尊敬；仰视
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
look
into
调查；观察；窥视
look
up
抬头看；查阅
look
back
on
回忆；回顾
look
out
(for...)
注意；留意
look
through
浏览；仔细查看
【活学活用】
(1)用look的相关短语填空
①Therefore,
there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
upon/on
ordinary
jobs.
②I
like
to
look
back
on
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
③The
reason
why
I
look
up
to
the
artist
is
that
his
works
are
inspiring.
(2)微写作
【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。
I'd
like
to
express
my
warm
welcome
to
you
and
your
performances.
Meanwhile,
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
4.
refer
to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把……称作……
(1)
refer
to...
as...
把……称作……
(2)
reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
reference
book
参考书；工具书
(1)写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①If
you
don’t
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.查阅；参与
②We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again.
提及
③People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
as
“white
collar
workers”．把……称作
(2)
微写作
①课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。
The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
be
used
as
reference
books
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
②我刚才说有人犯了错，指的并不是你。
I
didn’t
refer
to
you
when
I
was
saying
that
somebody
had
made
a
mistake.
【必备句型】
1.
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切就会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【名师点拨】
句型公式：once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”；
句型公式：crowding
in为现在分词短语作方式状语,
意为“涌入”。
(1)动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。
(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①Once
you
have
a
good
command
of
English
(一旦你精通了英语),
you
will
have
an
advantage
over
others
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
②You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
once
you
have
confidence
(一旦你有自信心)．
(2)句型转换
Once
it
is
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
-Once
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
(省略)
(3)单句填空
①The
rain
came
pouring
(pour)
down
and
of
course
the
football
game
was
cancelled.
②He
came
running
(run)
along
the
platform
just
as
the
train
was
leaving.
③It
was
two
weeks
before
Christmas
and
the
mall
was
crowded
(crowd)
with
shoppers.
2.
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
【名师点拨】
句型公式：“It
hit/hits
sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”
it作形式主语的其他常见句型：
It
occurs
to
sb
从句...
某人突然想到……
It
strikes
sb
从句...
某人突然想到……
It
happens
that
...
碰巧……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It
happens
that
he
told
me
not
to
depend
on
fortune,
but
on
conduct.
②It
occurs
to
me
that
I
can
turn
to
my
sister
for
help
because
she
is
good
at
repairing
the
computer.
(2)一句多译
【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。
①It
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
(occur)
②It
hit
me
that
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
(hit)
③It
struck
me
that
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
(strike)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019浙江卷写作】We
should
especially
recognize
our
children’s
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
(achieve)
a
goal.
②【2018全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】Once
his
message
was
delivered
(deliver),
he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.
③【2019天津卷】I
was
extremely
inspired
(inspire)
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
④【2018北京卷】He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson
posted
about
the
act
of
kindness
(kind)
on
Facebook.
⑤【2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.
⑥【2018全国卷Ⅲ】
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
shared
me
with
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
It
is
you
who
shared
me
with
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
(用强调句型来升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
give
a
speech.
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
(用高级词汇来替换蓝色粗体部分)
【主题写作】
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：①这位女士的特点；②这位女士给你的影响。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是最令人印象深刻的一个人。
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one.
②作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。
As
a
teacher,
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching.
③她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。
She
has
written
many
articles,
and
some
of
them
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
④她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。
The
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
make
her
highly
respected.
⑤在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并收获很大。
With
her
inspiration
and
help,
I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much.
⑥无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。
It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③
She
has
written
many
articles,
some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
②利用强调句式升级句④
It
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one.
As
a
teacher,
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching.
In
addition,
she
has
written
many
articles,
some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
Most
importantly,
it
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected.
With
her
inspiration
and
help,
I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much.
It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect.必修4
Unit2
Working
the
land
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
statistic
n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
circulate
vt.
&
vi.
循环；流传
Vietnam
n.
越南(东南亚国家)
grain
n.
谷物；粮食；颗粒
nutrition
n.
营养；滋养；食物
chemical
adj.
化学的；关于化学的
fertilizer
n.
肥料；化肥
organic
adj.
有机的；器官的；组织的
production
n.
生产；制造
bacteria
n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
pest
n.
害虫；害兽；害鸟
mineral
n.
矿物；矿石
producer
n.
生产者；制片人
industrial
adj.
工业的；产业的
二星写作词汇
sunburnt
adj.
晒黑的
decade
n.
十年；十年期
super
adj.
特级的；超级的
crop
n.
庄稼；农作物；产量
expand
vt.
&
vi.
使变大；伸展
rid
vt.
摆脱；除去
(rid
/ridded
,
rid
/ridded
)
therefore
adj.
因此；所以；因而
soil
n.
土壤
root
n.
根；根源
skim
vt.
浏览；略读
underline
vt.
画底线标出；强调
summary
n.
总结；摘要；概要
comment
n.
评论；议论vi.
&
vt.
表达意见；作出评论
output
n.
产量；输出反义
input
n.
投入；输入
vt.
输入；将…输入电脑
hunger
n.
饥饿；欲望vt.
&
vi.
(使)饥饿
hungry
adj.
饥饿的；渴望的
disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb
vt.&
vi
打扰;妨碍disturbed
adj.
扰乱的;受到干扰的
nationality
n.
国籍
national
adj.
国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的nation
n.
国家；民族；国民
personality
n.
性格；个性；人格personal
adj.
个人的；身体的；亲自的
person
n.
人；人称
personally
adv.
亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言
freedom
n.
自由；自主
free
adj.
免费的；自由的vt.
使自由，解放；释放
adv.
自由地；免费
export
vt.
&
vi.
输出；出口反义import
vt.
&
vi.
输入，进口n.
进口，进口货
occupation
n.
工作；职业；占领occupy
vt.
占据，占领；居住；使忙碌
discovery
n.
发现；发觉discover
vt.
发现；发觉
battle
n.
战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.
&
vi.
搏斗；奋斗
三星高频词汇
struggle
vt.
&
vi.
斗争；拼搏；努力
equip
vt.
&
vi.
配备；装备equipment
n.
设备，装备
regret
vt.
遗憾；惋惜n.
遗憾；懊悔
confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难confused
adj.
困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的
confusing
adj.
混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的confusion
n.
混淆，混乱；困惑
focus
n.
焦点；中心点vt.
集中；聚集
reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
reduction
n.
减少；下降；缩小
【短语巧记】
thanks
to
幸亏；由于；因为
rid…
of
使......摆脱或除去
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
would
rather
宁愿；宁可
build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
lead
to
导致；造成(后果)
focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
with
the
hope
of
怀着……的希望
in
addition
另外
be
rich
in
盛产;富于
make
a
difference
有关系;有影响；有所作为
struggle
for
为……而斗争;努力争取……
equip…with…
用……装备……
care
about
关心;在乎
keep
…
free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
【联想法巧记短语】
1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦
①be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
②be
content
with
对……满意
③be
pleased
with
对……满意
④be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
⑤be
bored
with
对……厌烦
⑥be
bothered
with
为……烦恼
2.
“因为”知多少
①thanks
to
幸亏;由于
②because
of
因为
③owing
to
由于,因为
④due
to
由于;
因为
⑤on
account
of
由于;
因为
⑥as
a
result
of
由于;作为...的结果
【典句仿写】
1.
if
so状语从句的省略形式
【课文原句】If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
【仿写】
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
I’m
Li
Hua,
I’m
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
If
so,
let’s
have
a
face-to-face
talk
about
table
manners.我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。
2.
the＋序数词
(＋名词)＋to
do
sth
【课文原句】In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
【仿写】
【2018全国Ⅰ书面表达】Most
importantly,
the
elderly
are
the
first
to
taste
the
delicious
food
because
they
are
well
respected
in
China.
重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受到尊重。
3.
“make
it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，it为形式宾语
【课文原句】This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
【仿写】Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
make
it
possible
for
you
to
meet
new
people.
你的微笑是使你结识新人最强大的工具之一。
4.
“over/in/during
the
past/last+段时间
”
作状语时，谓语一般用现在完成时
【课文原句】Over
the
past
half
century,
using
chemical
fertilizers
has
become
very
common
in
farming.
在过去的半个世纪中，农业中使用化肥是非常普遍的。
【仿写】Over
the
past
half
year,
students
have
experienced
the
most
unusual
study
style.
在过去的半年里，学生们体验了最不同寻常的学习方式。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
struggle
vi.
&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle
to
do
sth
努力做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle
for...
为……而斗争；与……作斗争
struggle
with/against...
同……搏斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We
have
to
struggle
with/against
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】In
the
short
film,
you
can
learn
that
my
school
has
been
struggling
for
a
better
future.
③Mary
had
struggled
to
find
(find)
a
job
for
months,
and
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
④The
lion
made
a
sudden
angry
noise
and
struggled
to
its
feet.
2.
equip
vt.
&
vi.(to
supply
sb/sth
with
what
is
needed
for
a
particular
purpose)
装备;配备
(1)
equip...
with...
用……装备……
be
equipped
with
装备着……
(2)
equipment
n.
装备；设备(不可数名词)
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①A
new
school
building
with
each
room
equip
with
computers
is
under
construction
in
the
university.
②It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak
(speak)．
③Equipping
(equip)
schools
with
computers
and
teaching
information
technology
is
one
of
the
priorities
of
education.
(2)句式升级
He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
so
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.
Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.
(过去分词作状语)
Equipping
himself
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.
(现在分词作状语)
3.
confuse
vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆
(1)
confuse
A
with/and
B
把A与B混淆
(2)
confused
adj.
(人)不知所措的;困惑的
be/get
confused
with/about
对……感到困惑
(3)
confusing
adj.
(事/物)令人困惑的;难懂的
(4)
confusion
n.困惑
【活学活用】
单句填空
①There
was
a
confused
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
confusing
problem.
(confuse)
②I
always
confuse
John
with/and
his
brother;
they
are
so
much
alike.
③His
answers
to
my
questions
have
only
added
to
my
confusion
(confuse).
④Since
the
author
did
not
stick
to
the
topic,
I
found
his
article
very
confusing
(confuse)
and
hard
to
follow.
⑤All
your
changes
of
plan
have
made
me
totally
confused
(confuse).
4.
regret
vt.
为……感到遗憾,惋惜
n.
遗憾,
懊悔
(1)
regret
doing/having
done
sth
后悔做了某事
regret
to
do
sth
遗憾将要做某事
(2)
much
to
one’s
regret
让某人深感/非常遗憾的是
to
one’s
great
regret
with
regret
遗憾地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It
is
with
great
regret
that
I
say
goodbye
to
you,
but
I
never
regret
spending/having
spent
(spend)
such
a
good
time
with
you.
②We
regret
to
inform
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
(2)一句多译
很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。
①I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.
(regret
vt.)
②Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.
(regret
n．)
5.
focus
vt.
集中；聚集
n.
焦点；中心点
(1)
focus
on/upon
集中于……
focus
one’s
attention/eyes
on…
集中注意力/目光于……
(2)
the
focus
of
......的焦点
【名师点拨】表达
“集中注意力于……”的短语还有：
①centre
one’s
attention
on…
②concentrate
one’s
attention
on…
③fix
one’s
attention
on…
④pay
attention
to
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①To
lead
a
happy
life
in
the
future,
you
should
focus
more
on/upon
your
career
while
you
are
young.
②With
his
attention
focused
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
③With
so
many
people
focusing
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
④The
proper
Western
dinner
at
a
fine
restaurant
is
one
of
manners,
focusing
(focus)
on
conversation.
(2)微写作
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
are
the
focus
of
families,
shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
6.
reduce
vt.减少；减缩
reduce...
by...
把……减少了……
reduce...
to...
把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态
be
reduced
to
陷入某种境地(to为介词)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
government
calls
on
the
public
to
go
to
work
by
bicycle
instead
of
by
car
to
reduce
(reduce)
air
pollution.
②With
great
effort,
she
has
reduced
her
weight
by
five
kilograms
in
the
past
7
days.
③It
was
foggy,
so
the
driver
had
to
reduce
speed
to
forty
kilometres
an
hour.
(2)微写作
【2019全国卷Ⅰ】结果是看绿色可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。
It
turns
out
that
looking
at
green
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
【常考短语】
1.
build
up
逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累
put
up
张贴;举起;建造;提供
set
up
建立;开办
give
up
放弃
add
up
把……加起来
pick
up
捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
take
up
拿起；开始；从事；占据
make
up
虚构；弥补；组成
break
up
关系破裂；分手；放假
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中build
up的含义
①To
learn
a
language
well
you
must
build
up
a
useful
vocabulary.积累
②His
confidence
built
up
gradually
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching.
逐渐增强
③You
ought
to
take
more
sports
after
school
so
as
to
build
up
your
strength.
增强
④Therefore,
let’s
take
the
responsibility
to
build
up
a
low?carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.建立；创办
(2)用up相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
cafe
owner
has
put
up
the
required
“no
smoking”
signs,
but
thinks
his
responsibility
stops
there.
②He
has
just
set
up
his
own
business
but
it
will
take
him
a
while
to
get
established.
③I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn't
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
④That
day
when
we
picked
her
up
at
the
school
gate,
her
face
was
red
with
tears,
her
eyes
hollow
and
exhausted.
2.
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
(1)
satisfy
vt.使满意
(2)
satisfying
adj.令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.令人满意的;
符合要求的
(3)
satisfaction
n.
满意
to
one’s
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
【名师点拨】表达
“对……感到满意”的短语还有：
①be
content
with
②be
pleased
with
【活学活用】
单句填空
①It
was
a
great
satisfaction
(satisfy)
to
have
revisited
our
native
village.
②As
a
matter
of
experience,
he
thought
the
interviewer
was
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
him.
③From
the
satisfied
smile
on
her
face,
we
can
see
the
performance
was
satisfactory.
(satisfy)
④The
policeman
put
down
the
phone,
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
3.
lead
to
导致;造成(后果)
lead
sb
to
do
sth.
导致做某事
lead/live
a．..
life
过……样的生活
lead
the
way
引路；带路
【名师点拨】表达
“导致;造成”的还有：
①result
in
②contribute
to
③cause
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief’s
being
caught
(catch)．
②In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
to
practice
(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.
(2)一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
①As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
while
laziness
leads
to
failure.
(lead)
②As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
while
laziness
results
in
failure.
(result)
【必备句型】
1.
If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
【名师点拨】句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
if
ever
如果有过/发生过的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
possible
如果有可能
if
necessary
如果有必要
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①If
possible
(如果可能的话),
try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
②If
we
can
do
that,
we
can
keep
up
with
the
times.
But
if
not
(如果不的话),
we
would
always
fall
behind.
(2)微写作
趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。
We
should
study
hard
while
we
are
young.
If
not,
we
will
regret
sooner
or
later.
(省略)
2.
He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
句型公式：would
rather
do
sth
“宁愿做……”
(1)
would
rather
do…than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do…rather
than
do…
prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…
prefer
doing…
to
doing…
(2)
would
rather
从句
(did…表现在或将来的愿望)
would
rather
从句
(had
done…表过去的愿望)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I
would
rather
stay
(stay)
at
home
at
the
weekend,
reading
some
English
novels.
②I
stayed
at
home
last
night,
but
I’d
rather
I
had
gone
(go)
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends.
(2)一句多译
为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。
①To
live
a
low?carbon
life,
some
people
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
to
work.
②In
order
to
live
a
low?carbon
life,
some
people
would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
to
work.
③Some
people
prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
to
work
so
that
they
can
live
a
low?carbon
life.
3.
In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.1973年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
句型公式：the
first/last/best/right/only/very…+n.+to
do
sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适/唯一/恰好……做某事的……
(1)
当the
first,
the
last,
the
best,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right等修饰名词,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时,常用不定式的主动形式作定语。
(2)
way,
time,
reason,
chance,
opportunity,
need,
wish,
effort,
right,
ambition等名词也常接不定式作定语。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Two
thousand
workers
had
been
sacked
before
the
company
found
a
way
to
solve
(solve)
the
problem.
②In
an
effort
to
honour
(honour)
our
relationship,
I
need
to
tell
you
the
truth.
③The
police
fired
into
the
air
in
an
attempt
to
break
(break)
up
the
crowd.
④The
young
singer
has
been
burning
for
a
chance
to
hear
(hear)
the
cheers
of
the
crowd.
(2)微写作
他总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开。
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
to
the
classroom
and
the
last
to
leave.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020浙江卷】By
about
6000
BC,
people
had
discovered
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
②【2019江苏卷】This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
(equip)
and
internet
facilities.
③【2018江苏卷书面表达】For
example,
there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
confused
(confuse)
to
choose
from.
④【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】As
our
new
stadium
is
equipped
with
advanced
facilities,
we
have
organized
a
variety
of
events
in
it.
⑤【2019天津卷】
Would
you
bet
on
the
future
of
this
man?
He
is
53
years
old.
Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against/with
debt
and
misfortune.
⑥【2018北京卷】Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
(reduce)
it.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’m
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
If
you’re
at
that
time,
let’s
attend
the
musical
festival
of
our
school.
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’m
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
If
so,
let’s
attend
the
musical
festival
of
our
school.
(用省略句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究的成功后，写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下：①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大学毕业；②研发成功杂交水稻，在2017年研究海水稻；③你的感想。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①被誉为“中国水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿。
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China's
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
devoted
all
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger.
②他生于1930年，于1953年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953.
At
that
time
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
③自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两倍。
Since
then,
he
has
struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output,
which
helps
farmers
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
④2017年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究证明是个极大的成功。
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
⑤尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱好而不在乎出名或金钱。
Though
Yuan
Longping
is
quite
satisfied
with
his
life,
he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
⑥从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能通向成功。(动名词做主语)
From
him,
I
realize
that
struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用定语从句升级句②
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953,
when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
②利用though倒装句式升级句⑤
Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life,
he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger.
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953,
when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
Since
then,
he
has
struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output,
which
has
helped
farmers
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life,
he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
From
him,
I
realize
that
struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success.必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
1.
comedy
n.
喜剧
2.
brighten
vt.
使更愉快；使更有希望
3.
depressed
adj.
忧愁的；沮丧的
4.
moustache
n.
小胡子
5.
homeless
adj.
无家的；无家可归的
6.
worn-out
adj.
磨破的；穿旧的
7.
optimism
n.
乐观；乐观主义
8.
snowstorm
n.
暴风雪
9.
leather
n.
皮革
10.
chew
vt.
&
vi.
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
11.
enjoyment
n.
享受；欢乐；乐趣
12.
gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
做手势
13.
budget
n.
预算；开支
14.
actress
n.
女演员
15.
pancake
n.
烙饼；薄饼
16.
detective
n.
侦探
17.
mountainous
adj.
多山的；山一般的
18.
vast
adj.
巨大的；辽阔的
19.
porridge
n.
粥；麦片粥
20.
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
二星写作词汇
humour
n.
幽默；滑稽humourous
adj.
诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的
performer
n.
表演者；演出者perform
vt.
&
vi
执行；完成；演奏
performance
n.
绩效；表演；执行；表现
fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的fortune
n.
幸运；财富
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的extraordinary
adj.
非凡的；特别的
bored
adj.
厌烦的boring
adj.
无聊的；令人厌烦的
entertain
vt.
&
vi.
使欢乐；款待entertaining
adj.
愉快的；有趣的
entertainment
n.
娱乐；消遣；款待
charming
adj.
迷人的；有魅力的
throughout
prep.
遍及；贯穿adv.
到处；始终；全部
worn
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear
v.
穿，戴；蓄（发，须）
failure
n.
失败(者)
fail
vt.
&
vi.
失败，不及格
overcome
vt.
&
vi.
(overcame
,
overcome
)战胜；克服
outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
confidence
n.
信心；信念confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
slide
vt.
&
vi.
(slid
,
slid
)(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.
滑；滑动；幻灯片
explanation
n.
解释；讲解；说明explain
vt.
&
vi.说明；解释
whisper
n.
耳语；低语vt.
&
vi.
低语；小声说
mess
n.
脏或乱的状态messy
adj.
凌乱的；使不整洁的
drunk
adj.
醉的drink
vt.
&
vi.喝，饮；喝酒
三星高频词汇
content
adj.
满足的；满意的n.
满足vt.
使满足
astonish
vt.
使惊诧astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的astonished
adj.
吃惊的
convince
vt.
使信服convincing
adj.
令人信服的convinced
adj.
确信的；深信的
direct
vt.
&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；直率的directly
adv.
直接地；径直地
director
n.
主任，主管；导演；人事助理direction
n.
方向；指导；用法说明
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的n.
细节；细目particularly
adv.
特殊地；特别地
occasion
n.
时刻；场合occasional
adj.
偶然的，临时的occasionally
adv.
偶尔；间或
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快amusing
adj.
好笑的；有趣的
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusement
n.
消遣，娱乐；乐趣
【短语巧记】
up
to
now
直到现在
feel/be
content
with
对……满足
badly
off
穷的；缺少的
pick
out
挑出；辨别出
cut
off
切断；断绝
star
in
担任主角；主演
in
search
of
寻找
in
a
mess
凌乱；一团糟
break
into
破门而入
burst
into
laughter
突然大笑起来；放声大笑
be
particular
about
对……挑剔
in
particular
特别是；尤其
as
if/though
好像；仿佛
convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶
treat…
as…
把……当作……
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①pick
out
挑选出
②run
out
用光；耗尽
③give
out
分发；耗尽；用光
④turn
out
结果是；生产
⑤work
out
制定；解决；结果
⑥set
out
出发；去身；开始做
2.
“be
+adj.
+
with”型短语
①be
content
with
对……满意
②be
busy
with
sth
忙于某事
③be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
④be
patient
with
sb
对某人有耐心
⑤be
occupied
with
忙于某事
⑥be
popular
with
受……欢迎
【语法速递】
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining
(entertain).
You
may
find
it
astonishing
(astonish)
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
As
time
went
by,
he
began
making
films.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed
(depress),
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
The
acting
is
so
convincing
(convince)
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
charming
(charm)
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
the
world.
Instead
he
and
another
man
are
hiding
in
a
small
hut
during
a
snowstorm
with
nothing
to
eat
(eat).
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容
【课文原句】As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”．维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
【仿写】As
the
old
saying
goes,
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
2.
现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
【课文原句】Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年还要照顾他生病的妈妈的弟弟。
【仿写】
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing/resulting
in/leading
to
the
delay.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。
3.
as
if/though引导方式状语从句
【课文原句】Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
【仿写】Some
people,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
the
world
were
at
an
end.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
4.
whenever相当于no
matter
when,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”
【课文原句】Whenever
you
finish
your
story,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
success.不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。
【仿写】
Whenever
they
reached
their
goal,
they
upped
the
ante,
setting
increasingly
complex
challenges
for
themselves.
每当他们达到了目标，他们就加高要求，为他们自己设置越来越复杂的挑战。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
content
adj.
满足的；满意的
n.
满足；内容
vt.
使满足
(1)
be
content
to
do
乐于做…
be
content
with
对……感到满意/满足
(2)
content
oneself
with
满足于
【名师点拨】“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be
content
with
②be
pleased
with
③be
satisfied
with
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①My
parents
are
content
to
live
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
②We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.
③She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
(2)一句多译
依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小小的成就。
①From
my
point
of
view,
you
can’t
be
satisfied
with
such
a
small
success.
②In
my
view,
you
can’t
be
content
with
such
a
small
success.
③As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
you
can’t
be
pleased
with
such
a
small
success.
2.
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
(1)
It
astonishes
sb
that...
令某人惊讶的是……
What
astonishes
sb
is
that...
(2)
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
sth
对某事感到惊讶
(3)
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
in
astonishment
吃惊地
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
(astonish)
ways.
②To
his
astonishment,
the
bee
began
to
perform
a
dance
on
the
surface
of
the
honeycomb.
③She
looked
at
the
box
for
a
long
time,
and
then
her
eyes
opened
wide
in
astonishment.
④He
was
astonished
to
see
(see)
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
(2)一句多译
她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。(astonish)
①She
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings,
which
astonished
me.
(定语从句)
②It
astonished
me
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(it作形式主语)
③What
astonished
me
is
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(what
引导的主语从句)
3.
convince
vt.(to
make
sb
believe
that
sth
is
true)使确信;使信服
(1)
convince
sb
of
sth.
使某人信服……
convince
sb
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb
that...
使某人确信……
(2)
convinced
adj.
确信的，深信的
be
convinced
of
sth
确信某事
be
convinced
that...
确信……
(3)
convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Mr.
Smith,
convinced
(convince)
of
Tony’s
honesty,
stood
up
and
defended
the
boy.
②I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
accept
your
argument,
for
you
haven’t
offered
enough
convincing
(convince)
evidence.
③The
great
advantage
of
telling
the
truth
is
that
one
is
so
much
more
likely
to
sound
convincing
(convince).
④Convinced
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
reports,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
4.
direct
vt.导演;管理;监督;指导
adj.直接的;亲自的;亲身的
(1)
direct
sb
to
do
sth
指示某人做某事
(2)
direction
n.方向；指示；说明书(复数)
under
the
direction
of
sb
在某人的指导下
in
all
directions
朝四面八方
in
every
direction
朝各个方向
(3)
directly
adv.直接地；径直地
conj.
一…就…(=immediately/
as
soon
as
)
【名师点拨】directions和instructions作为“说明书”时，一定用名词复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
directing
the
traffic.
vt.
指挥
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ】The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March.
adj.
直接的
③The
film
Wonder
directed
by
Stephen
tells
the
inspiring
and
heart?warming
story
of
August
Pullman.
vt.
导演
④I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
direct
me
to
the
nearest
cinema.
vt.
指导；指引
(2)单句填空
①She
stood
outside
the
station,
looking
in
all
directions,
but
apparently
no
one
had
come
to
meet
her.
②All
work
was
produced
by
the
students
under
the
direction
of
John
Williams.
③The
film
Mr
Six,
directed
(direct)by
the
famous
director
Guan
Hu,
has
won
wide
applause
from
the
audience.
④The
government
directed
that
the
school
(should)
be
built
(build)
where
it
is
away
from
the
urban
areas.
(3)一句多译
我一交上论文就发现我犯下了个错误。
①I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
I
handed
in
my
paper.
(directly)
②Hardly
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
when
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(hardly...
when)
③No
sooner
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
than
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(no
sooner...
than)
5.
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n．细节；细目
(1)
be
particular
about
sth
对……讲究/挑剔
(2)
in
particular
尤其；特别；格外
(3)
particularly
adv.
尤其；特别；格外
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man,
and
won’t
be
particular
about
these
small
things.
②Loneliness
is
harmful
to
health
in
many
ways,
particularly
(particular)
because
it
removes
the
safety
net
of
social
support.
③This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
in
particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
6.
amuse
vt.使发笑;使愉快
(1)
amused
adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be
amused
at/by…
对……觉得好笑
(2)
amusing
adj.好笑的
(3)
amusement
n.愉悦;娱乐
to
one’s
amusement
使某人感到好笑的是
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①People
in
those
days
had
very
few
amusements
(amuse)
to
choose
from.
There
was
no
radio
or
television.
②Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
③When
she
saw
that
her
boyfriend
was
not
happy,
she
made
faces
to
amuse
(amuse)
him.
④It’s
highly
amusing
(amuse)
to
watch
the
trained
elephants
perform.
(2)句式转换
To
our
amusement,
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
What
amused
us
is
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用what改写)
It
amused
us
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用形式主语it改写)
【常考短语】
1.
pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick
up
拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)
学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
one’s
pocket
扒窃；掏包
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①Though
they
had’t
seen
each
other
for
20
years,
Tom
picked
out
Mary
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.
辩别出
②She
was
picked
out
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
挑出
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
领会；理解
(2)微写作
我想知道你是否能在你方便的时候去机场接一下他。
I
am
wondering
whether
you
can
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
your
convenience.
2.
cut
off
(to
shut
off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝
cut
in
插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
cut
out
删掉；剪除
cut
up
切碎；伤心；难过
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。
②【2016北京卷】The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地方的联系中断了。
③When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
gas
supply
in
this
area
was
cut
off
as
a
result
of
the
explosion
that
happened
yesterday.
②It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
cut
in
when
other
people
are
talking.
③When
you
give
a
speech,
you’d
better
cut
out
unimportant
details.
④My
granny
always
cut
up
her
food
before
she
eats
it.
⑤Cutting
down
costs
is
a
good
way
to
make
profits.
【必备句型】
1.
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face,”
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理?卓别林做得更好。
【名师点拨】句型公式：as引导定语从句,表示“正如……那样”
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，as，so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事”，从句不可位于句首或插于句中。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
which,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
②As
has
already
been
pointed
out,
English
is
rather
difficult
for
a
foreigner.
③As
is
mentioned
above
(正如上面所提到的),
we
have
a
good
many
problems
to
solve
at
present.
④As
the
old
saying
goes
(俗话说),
“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
2.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only
to
do结构。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
heavy
rain
has
stopped,
leaving
(leave)
the
dirt
road
very
slippery
and
muddy.
②I
was
about
to
join
the
club,
only
to
be
told
(tell)
that
I
was
too
young
to
join
it.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷】Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】When
you
attend
your
friend’s
dinner
party
in
China,
you’d
better
behave
properly,
particularly
(particular)
minding
your
table
manners.
⑤【2019全国Ⅱ卷】
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
⑥【2018江苏卷】Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
(home)
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
used
up
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
⑦
【2018天津卷】Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome
(overcome)．
⑧【2017江苏卷】A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
(fail)
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
⑨【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Convinced
(convince)
that
you
like
paper-cutting,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇convince来升级)
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
have
the
confidence
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇confidence来升级)
②【2019全国I卷书面表达】
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently.
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
(用分词作状语来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：①他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；②英文版《射雕英雄传》去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
②众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
wide
range
of
readers.
③一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。
Once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
④他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
⑤到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色．
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
and
many
famous
performers
have
starred
in
them.
⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
and
made
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
②利用分词作状语升级句⑥
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
As
is
known,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
great
many
readers.
Generally,
once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
Actually
up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
statement
n.
陈述；说明
dormitory
n.
宿舍
canteen
n.
食堂
cheek
n.
面颊
posture
n.
姿态；体态
Spain
n.
西班牙(欧洲国家)
Italy
n.
意大利(欧洲国家)
employee
n.
雇员
crossroads
n.
十字路口
frown
vi.
皱眉；蹙额
misread
vt.
(misread,
misread)读错；误解
fist
n.
拳头
yawn
vi.
打呵欠
respectful
adj.
恭敬的
subjective
adj.
主观的
cassette
n.
磁带
二星写作词汇
greet
vi.
&
vt.
迎接；问候
flight
n.
飞行；航班
dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
false
adj.
错误的；假的
hug
vi.
&
vt.
拥抱
rank
n.
等级；军衔
adult
n.
成人；成年人adj.
成人的；成熟的
major
adj.
主要的majority
n.
多数
function
n.
作用；功能；职能vi.
起作用；运转
represent
vt.
代表；象征representative
adj.
典型的,有代表性的
n.
代表；典型
association
n.
社团；联系；联想associate
vt.
联想，联系；(使)关联
misunderstand
vt.
(misunderstood
,
misunderstood
)
误解；误会misunderstanding
n.
误解；误会
simply
adv.
简单地；只simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
spoken
adj.
口语的unspoken
adj.
未说出口的；非口语的
facial
adj.
面部的face
n.
脸；表面；面子vt.
面对；面向
ease
n.
安逸；舒适vt.
减轻(痛苦；忧虑)easy
adj.
容易的；舒适的
truly
adv.
真实地；真诚地；真正地true
adj.
真实的；正确的
anger
n.
怒气；怒火angry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
三星高频词汇
curious
adj.
好奇的curiously
adv.
好奇地
curiosity
n.
好奇,好奇心
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n.
接近；方法；途径
defend
vt.
保护；保卫defence
n.
防御；保卫
likely
adj.
可能的unlikely
adj.
不太可能的
【短语巧记】
defend
against
防御；保卫……以免受
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
in
general
总的来说；通常
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
lose
face
丢脸
turn
one’s
back
to
背对
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
on
the
contrary
相反
get
close
to
接近；靠近
be
based
on
依据；根据
【联想构词法巧记】
1.
动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位
①kiss
sb
on
the
cheek
吻某人的脸颊
②hit
sb
on
the
head
打某人的头
③pat
sb
on
the
shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
④take
sb
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
⑤hit
sb
in
the
face
打某人的脸
⑥catch
sb
by
the
wrist
抓住某人的手腕
2.
以?e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦
①true
truly
②possible
possibly
③gentle
gently
④full
fully
⑤entire
entirely
⑥natural
naturally
【语法速递】
After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
(wait)
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
(wait)
area
looking
(look)
around
curiously.
She
stepped
back
appearing
(appear)
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
I
stood
for
a
minute
watching
(watch)
them
and
then
went
to
greet
them.
When
Darlene
Coulon
from
France
came
dashing
(dash)
through
the
door,
she
recognized
Tony
Garcia’s
smiling
(smile)
face.
Nodding
(nod)
the
head
up
and
down
is
used
for
agreement
(agree)
almost
worldwide.
These
actions
are
not
good
or
bad,
but
are
simply
ways
in
which
cultures
have
developed.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
【典句仿写】
1.
the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth
【课文原句】The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【仿写】As
the
first
woman
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
China,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
on
September
29th,
2019.
屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
2.
not
all“并非所有的都……”,表示部分否定。
【课文原句】Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【仿写】
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work,
for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
3.
be
likely
to
do
sth“有可能做某事”
【课文原句】However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
【仿写】If
you
study
hard,
you
are
likely
to
be
admitted
to
your
dreaming
university.
如果你努力学习,你很有可能考入理想的大学。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
curious
adj.
(having
a
strong
desire
to
know
about
sth)好奇的
(1)
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
(2)
curiosity
n.好奇；好奇心
with
curiosity
好奇地
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(3)
curiously
adv.好奇地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
looked
at
me
curiously
(curious)
as
if
he
had
some
doubt
which
he
did
not
dare
to
express.
②Her
curiosity
(curious)
was
so
widely
awakened
by
the
phenomenon
that
she
sat
up
in
bed,
and
stared
steadily
at
it.
③She
opened
her
eyes
and
looked
up
at
me
with
curiosity
and
hopefulness.
④People
gathered
round,
curious
to
know
(know)
what
was
happening.
(2)微写作
①中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择,因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。
The
Chinese
traditional
culture
is
likely
to
be
a
better
choice
because
American
students
are
curious
about
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
2.
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近，靠近
n.
接近；方法,途径
(1)
approach
sth/sb
接近/靠近某物/某人
be
approaching
临近;靠近
(2)
at
the
approach
of+名词
在……快到的时候
with+名词+approaching
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth
做某事的方法
【名师点拨】“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①All
the
approaches
(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked
owing
to
the
heavy
snow.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③Suddenly
I
saw
a
tall
figure
approaching
(approach)
towards
the
policeman.
④Approaching
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
(2)
一句多译
【2017天津卷书面表达】随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。
①With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.
(with复合结构)
②As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
was
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.(时间状语从句)
3.
defend
vt.
(to
protect
sb/sth
from
attack;
to
guard
sb/sth)保卫;保护
(1)
defend…from/against…
保卫……免受……
defend
sb
为某人辩护
(2)
defence
n.防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物
in
defence
of
为了保护……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①No
one
expected
that
Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defence
(defend)
of
the
poor
boy,
who
was
being
blamed
for
his
mistake.
②It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
against/from
harm
and
danger.
③It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
from
harm
and
danger.
(2)微写作
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
defence
of
their
country.
4.
likely
adj.(probable
or
expected)可能的,预料的
adv.或许,很可能
(1)
It’s
likely
that
sb…
某人很可能……
Sb
be
likely
to
do…
某人很可能……
not
likely
不大可能；不见得
(2)
unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的
be
likely/unlikely
to
do
很可能/不大可能……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
person
who
avoids
exercising
is
more
likely
(likely)
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.
②He
may
win
the
competition,
in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
be
admitted
(admit)
into
the
national
team.
(2)句式转换
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
【常考短语】
1.
in
general
总的来说;通常
(1)
generally
speaking
一般来说
(2)
in
brief/short
简而言之
in
common
公有,共有
in
particular
尤其,
特别
in
vain
白费地;
徒劳无功地
in
public
公开地;当众
【活学活用】
(1)用in相关短语的适当形式填空
①She
didn’t
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
it
was
the
first
time
she’d
spoken
in
public.
②All
the
doctor’s
efforts
were
in
vain
and
the
man
soon
died.
③I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
in
particular.
④Although
we
have
met
by
chance,
we
do
have
a
lot
in
common.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】一般来说,你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
①In
general,
your
arrival
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
②Generally
speaking,
you
shouldn’t
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
2.
lose
face
丢脸；失面子
(1)
save
one’s
face
挽回面子
make
a
face
做个鬼脸
(2)
face
to
face
面对面
in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
(3)
be
faced
with
面对
【活学活用】
(1)用face
(n.)相关短语的适当形式填空
①Li
Ming
feels
he
will
lose
face
in
front
of
his
classmates
if
he
doesn’t
answer
the
question
correctly.
②We
should
have
a
talk
with
each
other
face
to
face
to
solve
the
problem.
③We
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
(2)一句多译
面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
①Facing
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
②Faced
with
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
③In
the
face
of
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
n．)
【必备句型】
1.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【名师点拨】句型公式：the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth
“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next,
the
only,
the
last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有：ability,
chance/opportunity,
ambition,
offer,
anxiety,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief,
way等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①If
I
have
any
further
news,
you
will
be
the
first
person
to
know
(know)．
②As
far
as
I
know,
Amy
was
the
only
person
to
witness
(witness)
the
car
accident.
③The
ability
to
express
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
(2)微写作
【2018浙江卷书面表达】我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
2.
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
句型公式：部分倒装：neither/nor/so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
(1)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,
意为“……的确是这样”。如果前文有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用“so
it
is
with+主语”或“it’s
the
same
with+主语”句型。
(2)“主语+do/does/did
+
so”表示“某人这样做了”,
本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
②Mike
is
from
Canada
and
he
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
So
it
is
with
Ann.
③She
has
changed
to
a
new
job
recently.
So
has
her
boyfriend.
(2)完成句子
①He
travelled
a
great
deal
when
he
was
young,
so
did
many
of
his
friends.
他年轻时经常去旅游,他的很多朋友也一样。
②The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
neither/nor
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.
校长将不允许改变课程,他甚至对此不加考虑。
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Representing
(represent)
our
school,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
game.
③【2018全国II卷】China’s
approach
to
protecting
(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
④【2018浙江卷6月书面表达】As
a
graduate
majoring
(major)
in
English
language,
I
feel
excited
to
apply
for
the
position.
⑤【2020全国III卷】
Filled
with
curiosity
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
⑥【2019北京卷】Nervously
facing
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
(misunderstand)
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
⑧【2020全国I卷?短文改错】Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
simple
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020全国I卷书面表达】
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
(用高级词汇as
far
as
sb
be
concerned来升级)
②【2020全国I卷书面表达】
After
that,
he
didn’t
only
sold
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
After
that,
not
only
did
he
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
(用倒装句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封感谢信。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我代表我校全体学生,感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
Representing
all
the
students
of
my
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons
③通过讲座,我们知道并非所有文化里人们都以相同的方式来互致问候,身体语言意思也不同。
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way,
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
④“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的,摇头在某些国家意味着“是”,这都是我们以前所不知道的。
The
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
There
is
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用倒装句式升级句②
Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
②利用非谓语动词升级句⑤
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
professor
Smith,
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
In
a
word,
not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
For
example,
the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修4
Unit5
Theme
parks
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
cartoon
n.
漫画；动画片
carpenter
n.
木匠
engine
n.
引擎；发动机
sword
n.
剑
tournament
n.
锦标赛；联赛
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
athletic
adj.
运动的
translator
n.
译员；翻译
jungle
n.
丛林
creature
n.
生物；动物
brand
n.
商标；牌子
outing
n.
外出；短途旅行；远足
shuttle
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
souvenir
n.
纪念品
sneaker
n.
运动鞋
brochure
n.
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
roller
coaster
过山车
freeway
n.
高速公路
二星写作词汇
theme
n.
题目；主题（曲）
central
adj.
中心的；中央的centre
n.
中心；（市镇的）中心区
whichever
pron.
无论哪一个；任何一个
admission
n.
允许进入；入场费；承认admit
vt.
承认；准许进入
fantasy
n.
幻想；怪念头fantastic
adj.
奇异的；极好的,
极出色的
amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐（活动）amuse
vt.
娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusing
adj.
有趣的,
好玩的；引人发笑的
swing
n.
秋千；摇摆
vt.
&
vi.
(swung
,
swung
)
摇摆；摆动
tourism
n.
旅游业tour
n.
旅游,
旅行tourist
n.
旅行者,
观光客
unique
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
length
n.
长度；长long
adj.
长的；长时间的；远的
v.
渴望,
盼望
deed
n.
行动；事迹
minority
n.
少数；少数民族反义：majority
n.
多数
cloth
n.
布
sunlight
n.
阳光
三星高频词汇
various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的vary
vi.
变化；改变variety
n.
多样；种类；多样化
preserve
vt.
保存；保留n.
保护区preservation
n.
保存,
保留
attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物；吸引attract
vt.
吸引；引起
wherever
pron.
无论在什么地方；各处
advance
vt.
&
vi.
前进；促进；提前n.
前进；进步advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
【短语巧记】
be
famous
for
以……而闻名
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
in
advance
提前
get
close
to
接近
come
to
life
活跃起来
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
have
fun
玩得开心
come
true
实现；成真
face
to
face
面对面
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤decision
决定
⑥permission
允许；许可
2.
后缀?th高频名词荟萃
①long
length
长度
②strong
strength
力量
③warm
warmth
温暖
④wide
width
宽度
⑤deep
depth
深度
⑥true
truth
事实；真相
【语法速递】
There
are
various
(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything.
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
(advance)
technology.
Classes
or
other
large
groups
that
let
Futuroscope
know
their
plans
in
advance
can
get
the
group
admission
(admit)
rate.
If
driving,
Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
To
enter
(enter)
a
world
of
fantasy
about
ancient
England,
come
to
Camelot
Park!
The
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
(make)
the
world
come
to
life.
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
(excite)
rides,
from
giant
swinging
ships
to
terrifying
(terrify)
free-fall
drops.
Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby,
most
of
which
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
【典句仿写】
1.
“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
【课文原句】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【仿写】Whatever
the
result
is,
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile,
because
we
have
tried
our
best.无论结果怎样,
我们都要微笑着接受,
因为我们已经尽了全力。
2.
no
wonder…=It’s
no
wonder
(that)…
难怪……;怪不得……
【课文原句】With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有所有这些引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【仿写】
He
had
made
a
thorough
investigation.
No
wonder
he
knew
so
much
about
it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查,
怪不得他了解得那么多。
3.
过去分词(v-ed)
短语作状语
【课文原句】Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
观测未来主题公园于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代的公园之一。
【仿写】Founded
in
1898,
Peking
University
is
the
first
national
university
in
China.
北京大学建立于1898年,
是中国第一所国立大学。
4.
not
only...
but
also...不但……而且……
【课文原句】Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【仿写】【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Visiting
this
paper-cutting
exhibition,
we
will
not
only
enjoy
the
folk
art
works,
but
also
learn
a
lot.参观这次剪纸展览,
我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,
而且会学到很多。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
various
adj.
(of
several
kinds,
unlike
one
another)不同的;各种各样的
(1)
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)
variety
n.
变化；多样性；种类
a
variety
of
种类繁多的；各种各样的
varieties
of
(3)
vary
vt.
&
vi.
改变；变化
vary
from=differ
from
不同于
vary
from...
to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【名师点拨】“各种各样的”的表达方式：
①various
②varieties
of/a
variety
of
③all
kinds/sorts/types
of
【活学活用】
单句填空
①A
great
variety
of
flowers
were
shown
(show)
in
the
park
last
week,
some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
②The
variety
of
his
writing
was/is
(be)
astonishing.
③Owing
to
various
(vary)
delays
on
the
way,
we
arrived
two
days
behind
schedule.
④The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
vary
from
10
to
15.
⑤Varieties
(vary)
of
these
crops
have
been
collected
from
all
around
the
district.
2.
preserve
vt.
保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n.
保护区
(1)
preserve
...from
...
保护……免受……
(2)
nature
preserve
自然保护区
(3)
well-preserved
adj.
保存(护)良好的
【名师点拨】“一字”之差
(1)
preserve
vt.
保护；维护
n.
保护区
(2)
reserve
vt.
保留；储备；预定
n.
自然保护区
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
society
was
set
up
to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction.
②The
environment
in
this
area
is
well
preserved
(preserve)
and
many
animals
live
here
peacefully.
(2)句式升级
Because
they
are
well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
Well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
(分词作状语)
3.
advance
vt.
&
vi.前进;促进;提前
n.前进;提高
(1)
advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(2)
in
advance
预先；提前(指事先)
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)
advanced
adj.高等的;先进的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①This
research
has
done
much
to
advance
(advance)
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
②To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
③China
has
made
great
advances
(advance)
in
science
and
technology
in
the
past
decade.
④Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
【常考短语】
1.
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
No
wonder
(that)...=It’s
no
wonder
(that)...
难怪……；……不足为奇
I
wonder
if/whether...
我想知道是否……
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing...
做某事无意义。
There
is
no
need
to
do...
没有必要做某事。
It
is
no
use/good
doing
...
做某事无益。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Both
your
parents
are
musicians;
no
wonder
that
you
have
a
gift
for
music.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry
(worry);
everything
will
be
all
right.
③Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,
there
is
no
point
staying
(stay)
any
longer;
we
may
as
well
go
home.
④He
is
the
best
student
in
the
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
can
get
the
first
prize.
⑤If
you
board
the
wrong
train,
it
is
no
use
running
(run)
along
the
corridor
in
the
right
direction.
(2)微写作
①难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼乐园,
在那里,
他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。
No
wonder/It
is
no
wonder
(that)
children
all
like
going
to
Disneyland,
where
they
can
meet
their
favourite
Disney
cartoon
characters.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing
Together.
I
wonder
if
you’d
like
to
watch
a
short
English
film—
Growing
Together
this
weekend.
2.
come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1)
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
(2)
bring
sth
(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①When
he
came
(back)
to
life
(苏醒过来),
he
found
himself
lying
on
the
bed
of
the
hospital.
?
②It
was
difficult
for
us
bring
him
(back)
to
life
(让他复活)
due
to
the
bad
treatment
he
had
received.
③After
the
earthquake,
the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
(back)
to
life
(使村庄恢复生机)．
(2)微写作
①当我们队在比赛中得了一等奖时,
我们每一个人都活跃了起来。
When
our
team
had
won
first
prize
in
the
tournament,
every
one
of
us
came
to
life.
②说到保护环境,
每个人的贡献都很重要。
When
it
comes
to
protecting
the
environment,
everyone’s
contributions
count.
3.
get
close
to
接近,靠近
(to为介词)
be
close
to
离……很近
come
close
to
逼近；靠近
stand/sit
close
to
站得/坐得离……近
【名师点拨】close
和
closely
①
close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近”,
表示具体空间或时间概念,常用短语close
to意为“在很近处,很近地;接近,差不多”;作形容词时,既可表示
“具体空间或时间的接近,
靠近”,
也可表示抽象概念上的“亲密的,密切的”;
作动词时,意为“关闭,闭上”
②
closely作副词时,意为“密切地,紧密地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象概念,同时有“严密地,仔细地”的意思
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Suddenly
I
found
a
stranger
getting
close
to
me,
which
made
me
a
little
nervous.
②He
got
close
to
being
killed
(kill)
in
the
accident
by
a
passing
car
last
night.
(2)用close/closely填空
①Wherever
they
went
they
were
closely
followed
by
security
men.
②An
airliner
came
close
to
a
disaster
while
approaching
Heathrow
Airport.
(3)微写作
亲近大自然非常有利于我们的身心健康。
Getting
close
to
nature
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health
both
physically
and
mentally.
【必备句型】
1.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【名师点拨】句型公式：not
only...
but
also...
“不但……而且……”,
连接并列成分
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,
着重强调后者,
其意为“不仅…而且…”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,
且not
only位于句首时,
not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,
其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①They
are
not
only
rich
in
experience
and
knowledge
but
also
patient
(不仅经验丰富,
知识渊博,
而且有耐心)
and
understanding.
②Not
only
you
but
also
he
donates
(不仅你还有他都捐)
money
to
these
homeless
people,
which
sets
a
good
example
for
children.
③Not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
English
culture
and
its
customs
(我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和习俗),
but
we
also
learned
about
the
British
lifestyle.
(2)句式升级
As
we
all
know,
reading
classics
can
not
only
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life.
As
we
all
know,
not
only
can
reading
classics
improve
our
studying
career,
but
also
it
can
enrich
our
everyday
life.
(倒装)
2.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【名师点拨】句型公式：“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
where/when/how
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,
又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Whoever
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
③【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】By
the
way,
whatever
difficulty
you
meet
with,
I’m
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to.
(2)一句多译
不管你走哪条路,
它都会带你到车站。
①Whichever
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
②No
matter
which
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019北京卷语法填空】No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
(vary)
activities
on
Earth
Day.
③【2018浙江卷书面表达】China
is
advancing
rapidly
in
industry
and
some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
levels.
(advance)
④【2019全国卷Ⅲ】Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
(centre)
to
its
movement.
⑤【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Besides,
I
advise
you
to
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
a
history
book
and
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
can
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learned.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空】They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists
(tour).
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷书面表达】
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
it
did
not
only
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
(用倒装句来升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.
It
has
all
kinds
of
well-equipped
facilities.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well-equipped
facilities.
(用定语从句并用高级词汇来升级)
【主题写作】
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部,
依山而建,
面积超过87万平方米；
②1977年开放,
是最受喜爱的公园之一；
③游客可以了解海洋生物,
体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①香港海洋公园,
位于香港南部,
是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
ocean
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
②它依山而建,
占地面积87万平方千米,
是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
biggest
ocean
parks
in
the
world.
③海洋公园于1977年开放,
是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
It
was
opened
in
1977,
and
it’s
one
of
the
theme
parks
that
Hong
Kong
people
like
best.
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名,
还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
The
park
is
famous
for
its
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验,
难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
⑥无论你何时来这里,
香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,
而且会带给你美好的回忆。
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
not
only
will
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句③
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
②利用倒装句升级句⑥
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
Besides,
the
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
Most
importantly,
they
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education,
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
