选修6
Unit1
Art
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
realistic
adj.
现实主义的；逼真的；现实的
abstract
adj.
抽象的；深奥的n.
摘要
gallery
n.
美术陈列室；画廊
sculpture
n.
雕塑
conventional
adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
coincidence
n.
巧合(的事)；相合
masterpiece
n.
杰作；名著
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
controversial
adj.
争论的；争议的
landscape
n.
风景；景色
specific
adj.
确切的；特定的
clay
n.
黏土
marble
n.
大理石
carve
vt.
雕刻；刻记
delicate
adj.
脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
allergic
adj.
过敏性的；对……过敏的
aggressive
adj.
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
avenue
n.
林荫道；道路；大街
display
vt.
展示；陈列；显露
fragile
adj.
精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
civilization
n.
文明；文化；文明社会
Egypt
n.
埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian
adj.
埃及的；埃及人的
café
n.
咖啡馆；小餐馆
fragrant
adj.
香的；令人愉快的
contemporary
adj.
当代的；同时代的
visual
adj.
视觉的；看得见的
district
n.
区；区域；行政区
committee
n.
委员会
signature
n.
署名；签字
二星写作词汇
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
superb
adj.
卓越的；杰出的；极好的
perspective
n.
透视画法；透视图；观点
shadow
n.
阴影；影子
exhibition
n.
展览；陈列；展览会
flesh
n.
肉；肌肉；肉体
bunch
n.
束；串
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
permanent
adj.
永久的；持久的
consequently
adv.
所以；因而
consequence
n.
结果
evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
evidence
n.
证据，证明
adopt
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
adoption
n.
采用；收养
possess
vt.
拥有；具有；支配
possession
n.(尤作复数)所有；财产
technique
n.
技术；方法；技能
technical
adj.
工艺的，科技的；技术上的
technology
n.
技术；工艺
predict
vt.
预言；预告；预测
prediction
n.
预报；预言
effectively
adv.
有效地
effective
adj.
有效的，起作用的
effect
n.
影响；效果；作用
scholar
n.
学者
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学识，学问
三星高频词汇
faith
n.
信任；信心；信念
faithfully
adv.
忠实地
faithful
adj.
忠实的，忠诚的
aim
n.
目标；目的vi.
&
vt.
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
aimless
adj.
没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地，无目标地
attempt
n.
努力；尝试；企图vt.
尝试；企图
figure
n.
画像；身材；数字
preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；宁愿
appeal
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求
appealing
adj.
吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的
【短语巧记】
concentrate
on
集中于；专注于
by
coincidence
巧合地
a
great
deal
(of)
大量(的)
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
in
the
flesh
活着的；本人
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
be
allergic
to
对......过敏
lead
to
导致；通向
lie
in
存在于，位于；在于
break
away
from
摆脱
as
a
consequence
结果
figure
out
想出；弄懂；理解；明白
a
bunch
of
一束；一串
be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
have
a
preference
for偏爱；喜爱
every
two
years
每两年
scores
of
大量；许多(score)
attitude
to/towards...对......的态度
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋to
(介词)”短语荟萃
①lead
to
导致
②add
to
增加；增添
③object
to
反对
④stick
to
坚持
⑤refer
to
查阅；参考；指的是
⑥apply
to
适用于
2.
“by＋n.”短语扫描
①by
coincidence
巧合地
②by
accident
偶然地
③by
chance
偶然地
④by
design
故意地
⑤by
mistake
错误地
⑥by
hand
用手工
【语法速递】
Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
Consequently,
this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
starting
(start)
from
the
sixth
century
AD.
Their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.
A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,
which
created
a
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
(work)
outdoors.
…today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
This
covers
more
than
5,000
years
of
civilization
from
many
parts
of
the
world,
including
(include)
America,
Europe,
China,
Egypt…
【典句仿写】
1.
It
is
evident
that
...
显而易见的是......；很显然，......
【课文原句】But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念在发生转变，像乔托·迪·邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【仿写】It
is
evident
to
all
that
China
is
taking
up
more
and
more
international
responsibilities
and
obligations
commensurate
with
its
strength
and
status.
全世界有目共睹的是，中国承担着越来越多的与自己的国力和身份相符的国际责任和义务。
2.
地点介词短语位于句首的全部倒装
【课文原句】Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
【仿写】In
that
picture,
around
the
table
with
three
books
on
it
sit
three
students.在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
3.
what短语作介词宾语，常常译成“所……”
【课文原句】...but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
【仿写】Compared
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done.
与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。
4.
动词?ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果。
【课文原句】Henry
Clay
Frick,
a
rich
New
Yorker,
died
in
1919,
leaving
his
house,
furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.
亨利?克莱?弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。
【仿写】【2018全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】To
begin
with,
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
becoming
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我校的新地标(landmark)。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
aim
n．目标；目的
vi.
&
vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
(1)
achieve
one’s
aim
实现目标
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……
(2)
aim
to
do
sth
意欲/旨在做某事
aim
at
瞄准；针对，以……为目标
be
aimed
at
目的是，旨在
(3)
aimless
adj.
无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地；无目标地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”,
aimed
(aim)
at
introducing
American
customs.
②【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aimed
at
developing
(develop)
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
③【2017北京卷】Jane
moved
aimlessly
(aim)
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
④The
president
is
now
on
a
visit
to
Russia
aiming
(aim)
at
expanding
relations
between
the
two
countries.
⑤The
competition
was
started
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
young
writers.
(2)句式升级
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
and
it
aims
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
whose
aim
is
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用定语从句来升级蓝色字体部分)
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
aiming
to
help/aimed
at
helping
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用分词作状语来升级)
2.
attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth
试图做某事
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
【名师点拨】
(1)“努力/企图做某事”的表达形式：
①try
to
do
②attempt
to
do
③seek
to
do
(2)“成功做成某事”的表达形式
①manage
to
do
②succeed
in
doing
③was/were
able
to
do
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
attempted
to
compete
(compete)
for
the
position
of
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
②Personally
speaking,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
(2)微写作
①【2018北京卷书面表达】由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
attempting
to
make
their
own
tea.
②如果你第一次尝试失败了，那就没有必要在意。
If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt,
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
3.
figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
(1)
figure
out
理解；计算出
(2)
keep
one’s
figure
保持体形
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中figure的含义
①【2016北京卷书面表达】As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
人物
②She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
身材；体形
③The
Statue
of
Liberty
standing
on
an
island
in
New
York
Harbor
is
a
figure
of
a
woman.
雕像
④Experts
figure
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
a
Picasso.
认为
⑤These
figures
are
not
consistent
with
the
results
obtained
in
previous
experiments.
数字
(2)词汇升级
【2018北京卷书面表达】To
help
them
better
understand
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
(升级加粗词汇)
To
help
them
better
figure
out
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
【常考短语】
1.
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
(1)
appeal
to
sb
对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(2)
make
an
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(3)
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的;有感染力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
②Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
(appeal)
to
both
men
and
women.
(2)微写作
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。
The
short
film
will
help
us
students
know
the
school’s
history
better
and
appeal/make
an
appeal
to
us
to
make
contributions
to
our
school’s
development.
2.
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面(常与on
the
one
hand对应使用)
【书面表达中必备“过渡词”】
On
the
one
hand,
...,
on
the
other
hand,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
For
one
thing,
...,
for
another,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
First
and
foremost,
...
in
addition,
...
last
but
not
least,
...
首先......，其次......，最后......
To
begin/start
with,
...
besides,
...
finally/above
all,
...
首先......，其次......，最后
furthermore
/
moreover
/
what’s
more/additionally
此外；还有
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On
the
other
hand,
they
can
enrich
my
life
and
provide
me
with
great
fun.
②I’m
not
going
to
buy
it；for
one
thing
I
don’t
like
the
color,
and
for
another
it’s
far
too
expensive.
(2)微写作
【2019全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English;
on
the
other
hand
I
have
some
experience
in
accompanying
foreign
friends.
【必备句型】
1.
But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念发生转变，像乔托?迪?邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【名师点拨】句型公式：it
is/was
evident
that
...
很显然/明显；显而易见的是
英语写作中常用于非常肯定或加强语气的必备句型：
(1)It
is
evident/apparent/obvious/clear
that...
很显然/明显/清楚......
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问的是......
(3)There
is
no
denying
that
...
不可否认的是......
No
one
can
deny
that
...
【活学活用】
句式升级
Your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
It
is
evident/obvious/clear/apparent
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(it
作形式主语)
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用doubt相关句型)
There
is
no
denying
that
/
No
one
can
deny
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用deny相关句型)
2.
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式
(1)out,
in,
into,
down,
up,
away,
here,
now,
then,
there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词/分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)完全倒装中中尤其需要注意主谓一致的问题。
【活学活用】
补全句子
①Just
in
front
of
our
house
stands
a
big
tree
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years
(有棵一千年多历史的大树).
②Present
at
the
meeting
was
(出席晚会的是)
our
beloved
English
teacher.
③【2018北京卷写作】Next
came
the
moment
(然后到了那个时刻)
when
I
asked
them
to
have
a
try
themselves.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences
(consequent).
②【2020全国I卷】
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
(possess)
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
③【2020全国II卷】
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
④【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Some
time
after
10,000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
(control)
the
world
they
lived
in,
through
agriculture.
⑤【2020全国I卷】
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
(adopt)
the
sport.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
⑦【2019全国I卷】
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
(evident)
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
⑧【2019北京卷语法填空】Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
⑨【2019全国Ⅲ卷】In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
⑩【2017全国I卷语法填空】She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国II卷书面表达】You’re
an
excellent
player.
It
is
evident
to
all
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用it作形式主语来升级)
There
is
no
doubt/denying
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用同位语从句来升级)
②【2018浙江卷书面表达】A
family
photo,
my
precious
memory
is
along
with
the
items
mentioned
above.
Along
with
the
items
mentioned
above
is
a
family
photo,
my
precious
memory.
(用完全倒装句升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
and
it
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation
will
be
present
at
the
exhibition.
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。(倒装句)
Not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑥因为你喜爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作定语升级1中句①
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②利用完全倒装句升级句④
Present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Peter，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
Furthermore,
present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
For
sure,
not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours,
Li
Hua选修6
Unit2
Poems
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
poetry
n.
诗(总称)；诗意
tick
vt.
给……标记号
emotion
n.
情感；情结；感情
nursery
n.
托儿所
nursery
rhyme
童谣
contradictory
adj.
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
cottage
n.
村舍；小屋
sparrow
n.
麻雀
minimum
n.
最低限度；最少量；最小数
librarian
n.
图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
compass
n.
指南针；罗盘；
(复数)圆规
bride
n.
新娘
bridegroom
n.
新郎
championship
n.
冠军称号
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学问；
学术成就
melt
vi.(melted;
melted,
molten)
融化；溶化；
sponsor
n.赞助人；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议
二星写作词汇
rhyme
n.
韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.
&
vt.
(使)押韵
rhythmic
adj.
有节奏的；有规律的
concrete
adj.
具体的
diamond
n.
钻石；菱形
flexible
adj.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
pattern
n.
模式；式样；图案
tease
vi.
&
vt.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
salty
adj.
含盐的；咸的
salt
n.
盐
endless
adj.
无穷的；无止境的
end
n.
结束；目标；尽头
vi.
&
vt.
结束，终止；终结
branch
n.
枝条；支流；部门
eventually
adv.
最后；终于
transform
vi.
&
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
transformation
n.
转化；转换；改革；变形
sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
bare
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.
最基本的要素
barely
adv.
仅仅，勉强；几乎不
forever
adv.
永远
section
n.
部分；节；切下的块
appropriate
adj.
适当的；正当的
appropriately
adv.
适当地；合适地
diploma
n.
毕业文凭；学位证书
blank
n.
空白adj.
空白的；茫然的
darkness
n.
黑暗；漆黑
dark
adj.
黑暗的
translation
n.
翻译；译文
translate
vt.
翻译
translator
n.
译者
warmth
n.
暖和；温暖
warm
adj.
温暖的；热情的
warmly
adv.
热情地；温暖地
load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
pianist
n.
钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
piano
n.
钢琴
violinist
n.
小提琴演奏者
violin
n.
小提琴
三星高频词汇
convey
vt.
传达；运送
exchange
n.
交换；交流；互换vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
以?ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship
奖学金；学问；学术成就
②friendship
友谊
③leadership
领导地位
④relationship
关系
⑤hardship
苦难
⑥membership
成员资格
⑦championship
冠军称号
2.
后缀?ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness
黑暗
②sickness
疾病
③loneliness
孤独
④happiness
快乐
⑤sadness
悲伤
⑥kindness
善良
⑦bitterness
苦味；苦难；怨恨
【短语巧记】
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
run
out
of
用完
be
made
up
of
由……构成
in
particular
尤其；特别
let
out
发出；放走
try
out
测试；试验
make
sense
有意义；讲得通
by
chance
偶然地
be
popular
with
受.....欢迎；在.....中流行
stay
up
熬夜
hold
on
别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
【语法速递】
We
would
have
won
if
Jack
had
scored
(score)
that
goal.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
which/that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
a
poem
made
(make)
up
of
five
lines.
It
is
not
a
traditional
form
of
English
poetry,
but
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.
Did
you
know
that
English
speakers
also
enjoy
other
forms
of
Asian
poetry
—
Tang
poems
from
China
in
particular?
It
is
easier
(easy)
than
you
might
think
and
certainly
worth
a
try!
In
fact,
my
family
love
reading
so
much
that
we
keep
buying
books.
【典句仿写】
1.
why引导定语从句
【课文原句】There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【仿写】The
reason
why
most
people
like
traveling
is
that
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2.
“主语+be+
adj.
+
to
do”结构
(不定式动词do与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系)
【课文原句】The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
这些诗不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。
【仿写】【2020全国I卷】I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
我喜欢吃番茄炒鸡蛋，而且我原以为它想必很容易做。
3.
“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
【课文原句】With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。
【仿写】With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
take
care
of
my
sick
mother
at
home.
有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
exchange
n.
交换；交流
vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
(1)
exchange
A
for
B
用A来交换B
exchange
sth
with
sb
与某人交换某物
(2)
in
exchange
for
交换
(3)
exchange
student
交换生
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other,
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
②I’ve
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in
exchange
for
a
week’s
accommodation.
③Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
exchange
my
American
money
for
foreign
money?
④I’m
happy
to
learn
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
next
term
as
an
exchange
student
(交换生).
【常考短语】
1.
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one’s
time
别着急，慢慢来
take
sth
seriously
重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...
for
granted
认为……理所当然
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It’s
nice
to
sit
down
and
take
it
easy
after
a
hard
day’s
work.
②If
we
take
it
seriously
(serious),
we
will
certainly
accomplish
it
soon.
③Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
(2)微写作
①虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You’d
better
take
it
easy
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
②放松几天你就能返回工作岗位。
Take
it
easy
for
a
few
days
and
you
will
be
able
to
return
to
work.
2.
run
out
of
vt.
用完；耗尽
run
out
vi.
用完；用尽
(不可用被动)
be
used
up
give
out
vi.
用尽；用完；精疲力竭
(不可用被动)；vt.
分发；公布
use
up
vt.
用尽；用完
run
out
of
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空(run
out;
run
out
of)
①【2019北京卷】
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
②In
the
future,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
the
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out
.
(2)一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
①If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
run
out
of
it.
(run)
②If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
run
out.
(run)
③If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
use
it
up.
(use)
④If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
be
used
up.
(use)
【必备句型】
1.
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【名师点拨】句型公式：why引导的定语从句
The
reason
why...
is
that...
……的原因是……(why后+结果；that后+原因)
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因
(why后+结果)
This
is
because...
这是因为……
(because后+原因)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
reason
(that/which)
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn’t
read
the
book
before.
②There
is
more
than
one
reason
why
a
company
needs
to
hire
a
business
lawyer.
(2)一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
①She
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
This
is
because
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
②She
eats
too
much
junk
food.
That’s
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
③The
reason
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter
is
that
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
2.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
(1)with＋宾语＋doing
(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done
(done表示被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to
do
(to
do表示将来的动作，一般用主动形式)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./
adv.
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018浙江卷6月】With
the
night
approaching
(approach),
I
became
worried
and
could
not
keep
calm.
②With
more
and
more
forests
damaged
(damage),
some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
③With
more
natural
resources
running
(run)
out,
the
care
for
the
environment
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
(2)句式升级
【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend,
so
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
(with
复合结构)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020江苏卷】
The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation
(transform).
②【2020浙江卷】
His
friends
teased
(tease)
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
③【2020全国II卷语法填空】
The
beautiful
long
branches
(branch)
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
④【2020天津卷完形填空】The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
A
made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“?31,000”.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
⑤【2020江苏卷】
As
darkness
(dark)
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
“In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too?”
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
⑦【2019北京卷】You
can
plant
a
tree,
make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power
—
the
possibilities
are
endless
(end).
⑧【2019天津卷】
I’ve
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
⑨【2015广东卷语法填空】He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
for
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
was
left.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】I’m
qualified
for
the
job
for
several
main
reasons.
There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
(用why引导的定语从句升级)
②【2019全国II卷书面表达】If
you
are
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game.
With
you
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game..
(用with复合结构升级)
【主题写作】
【2017全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
and
there
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
for
you
to
understand
the
poems.
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用with复合结构升级句①
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②利用非限制性定语从句升级句②
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Leslie,
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poems.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua选修6
Unit3
A
healthy
life
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
cigarette
n.
香烟；纸烟
alcohol
n.
酒；酒精
alcoholic
adj.
酒精的
obesity
n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症
adolescent
n.
青少年adj.
青春期的
adolescence
n.
青春期
withdrawal
n.
收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
pregnant
adj.
怀孕的
abnormal
adj.
畸形的；异常的
relaxation
n.
放松；松弛
chemist
n.
药剂师；化学家
comprehension
n.
理解(力)
etc
(etcetera)
adv.
诸如此类的事物；等等
robbery
n.
抢劫；盗窃
immune
adj.
有免疫力的
sex
n.
性；性别
needle
n.
针；(注射器的)针头
spill(spilt,
spilt)vi.溢出;洒落vt.
使溢出;使洒落
male
adj.
男性的;雄性的n.
男人;雄性动(植)物
female
adj.
女性的;雌性的n.
雌性；女人
abortion
n.
流产；中途失败
cigar
n.
雪茄烟
二星写作词汇
abuse
n.
&
vt.
滥用；虐待
ban
vt.
禁止；取缔n.
禁令；谴责
due
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
tough
adj.
困难的；强硬的
quit
vt.
停止(做某事)；离开
lung
n.
肺
desperate
adj.
绝望的；拼命的
packet
n.
小包；小盒
pill
n.
药丸；药片
prejudice
n.
偏见；成见
awkward
adj.
局促不安的；笨拙的
automatic
adj.
无意识的；自动的automatically
adv.
无意识地；
自动地
mental
adj.
精神的；智力的mentally
adv.
精神上；智力上
breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath
n.
呼吸，气息
breathe
vt.
&
vi.
呼吸；(使)喘息
unfit
adj.
不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
fit
vi.
适合；合身
adj.
健康的；合适的；恰当的
strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固；使坚强vi.
变强
strength
n.
力量；力气；长处
strong
adj.
坚强的；强壮的；牢固的
weaken
vi.(对......决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱weak
adj.
疲软的；虚弱的；无力的
weakness
n.
弱点；软弱
disappointed
adj.
失望的；沮丧的
disappoint
vt.
使失望
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的；令人扫兴的
ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
shame
n.
羞耻，羞愧
vt.
使丢脸，使羞愧
shameful
adj.
可耻的；不体面的
shameless
adj.
无耻的；厚颜的
illegal
adj.
不合法的；违法的
legal
adj.
法律的；合法的
survival
n.
幸存；幸存者
survive
vt.
&
vi.
幸存；生还；幸免于
judgement
n.
看法；判决；判断
judge
v.
判断；裁判；判决
n.
法官；裁判员
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的
embarrass
vt.
使窘迫，使尴尬
embarrassing
adj.
使人尴尬的；令人为难的
三星高频词汇
stress
n.
压力；重音vt.
加压力于；使紧张stressed
adj.
(感到)紧张的；感到有压力的
stressful
adj.
产生压力的；(令人)紧张的
effect
n.
结果；效力
affect
vt.
影响；感染；感动
effective
adj.
有效的，起作用的
effectively
adv.
有效地，生效地
accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustomed
adj.
惯常的；习惯了的
addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的
addict
v.
使沉迷；使上瘾
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
否定前缀un?高频形容词一览
①unfit
不合适的
②unfair
不公平的
③unusual
不寻常的
④unfriendly
不友好的
⑤unfortunate
不幸的
⑥uncomfortable
不舒服的
⑦unimportant
不重要的
⑧uncertain
不确定的
2.
?en后缀高频动词集锦
①weaken
削弱
②shorten
缩短
③lessen
减少
④sharpen
削尖
⑤broaden
加宽
⑥lighten
减轻
⑦threaten
恐吓
⑧frighten
使惊吓
【短语巧记】
due
to
由于……
(be)
addicted
to
对……有瘾
be
accustomed
to
习惯于……
decide
on
对……作出决定
feel
like
(doing)
想要(做)……
in
spite
of
不顾；不管
take
risks
(a
risk)
冒险
get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
at
risk
处境危险；遭受危险
out
of
breath
上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
reach
for
伸手去拿；接触
manage
to
do
设法做成
have
an
effect
on/upon
对......有影响
over
and
over
again
再三；反复
【语法速递】
It
seems
amazing
(amaze)
that
at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
(cycle)
20
kilometres
in
an
afternoon.
It
is
not
easy
to
stop
smoking,
but
millions
have
managed
to
quit
(quit)
and
so
can
you.
You
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
you
are
finding
it
difficult
to
give
it
up.
This
means
that
after
a
while
your
body
becomes
accustomed
to
having
(have)
nicotine
in
it.
HIV
will
damage
your
immune
system
so
much
that
your
body
can
no
longer
fight
disease.
Do
some
relaxation
exercises
every
time
you
feel
stressed
(stress).
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导非限制性定语从句
【课文原句】As
you
know,
if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,
you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
【仿写】【2017北京卷书面表达】
As
we
know,
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
Asia
and
has
so
many
attractions.
正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。
2.
It
is/was
time
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
该(某人)作某事的时候了
【课文原句】I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
我知道到了该戒烟的时候了。
【仿写】It
is
time
for
the
government
to
take
strict
measures
against
public
smoking.
该是政府采取严厉措施禁止在公共场所吸烟的时候了。
3.
“do/does/did
+动词原形”
加强语气，表示“的确；真的”
【课文原句】I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。
【仿写】【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
I
do
hope
you
can
visit
the
paper?cutting
exhibition
with
me.
我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。
4.
强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它部分
【课文原句】
It
is
only
when
the
disease
has
progressed
to
AIDS
that
a
person
begins
to
look
sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
【仿写】
It
was
only
when
he
failed
to
pass
the
exam
that
he
regretted
having
wasted
so
much
precious
time.
只有当他考试不及格时，他才后悔浪费了那么多宝贵的时间。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
stress
n.
压力；重音；重点
vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于
(1)
under
stress
在压力之下
lay/put
stress
on
sth
强调某事物
stress
sth
(2)
stressful
adj.
压力重的
(3)
stressed
adj.
感到有压力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When
under
stress,
even
a
most
gentle
person
can
be
bad-tempered
and
get
angry
easily.
②Nowadays
more
and
more
middle
school
students
are
getting
stressed
(stress)
in
their
studies.
③A
regular
and
busy
life
is
wonderful,
although
it’s
hard
and
stressful
(stress)．
④We
lay
special
stress
on
developing
good
neighborly
relations
with
nearby
countries.
(2)微写作
正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
As
has
been
stressed
many
times,
learning
English
well
is
of
great
importance
to
your
career
development
in
the
future.
2.
addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)
be/become
addicted
to
沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(2)
addict
vt.
使沉溺；使上瘾
n.
有瘾的人
addict
oneself
to
sth
某人沉溺于某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays,
people
are
addicted
(addict)
to
smartphones
so
much
that
they
even
use
them
while
driving.
②The
smarter
a
child
is,
the
less
likely
he
gets
addicted
to
TV
(2)一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。
①Many
kids
become/are/get
addicted
to
playing
the
computer
games,
so
they
have
lost
interest
in
study.(addicted)
②Many
kids
addict
themselves
to
playing
the
computer
games,
so
they
have
lost
interest
in
study.
(addict)
③Addicted
to
playing
the
computer
games,
many
kids
have
lost
interest
in
study.
(分词作状语)
3.
accustomed
adj.惯常的；习惯了的
(1)
be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
be
used
to
(doing)
sth
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth
(2)
accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
sb/oneself
to
(doing)
sth
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Knowing
that
you
are
not
accustomed
to
the
life
here
and
are
considering
returning
to
America,
I
feel
very
upset.
②For
those
accustomed
(accustom)
to
a
comfortable
life,
the
change
to
remote
areas
must
have
been
very
hard.
③He
quickly
accustomed
himself
to
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.
(2)一句多译
这位老人习惯于住在农村，发现很难适应城市的生活。
①The
old
man
is
accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside,
and
he
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
the
city.
②Accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside,
the
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
the
city.
(分词作状语)
4.
effect
n．结果；效力；影响
(1)
take
effect
生效；见效
have
an
effect/influence/impact
on/upon
对……产生影响
side
effects
副作用(多用复数)
(2)
effective
adj.
有效的；有影响的
(3)
affect
vt.
影响
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Global
warming
is
having
a
great
effect
on/upon
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world.
②【2019北京卷】They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.
③There
is
no
denying
that
reading
books
of
traditional
culture
can
have
a
good
effect
on/upon
(有良好影响)
the
children.
(2)句子升级
Global
warming
is
greatly
affecting
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world.
Global
warming
is
having
a
great
effect/influence/impact
on/upon
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world.
5.
ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
(1)
be
ashamed
to
do...
耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
feel/be
ashamed
of
(doing)
sth
为(做)某事感到羞愧
(2)
It’s
a
shame
that.../What
a
shame
that...
……真让人遗憾。
(3)
shameful
adj.
可耻的；不道德的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I
felt
ashamed
(shame)
of
taking
advantage
of
his
sympathy,
and
I
finally
apologized
to
him.
②It
is
a
shame
that
a
good
student
should
do
something
like
that.
③It
is
shameful
(shame)
to
break
school
rules,
to
be
selfish
or
to
make
little
effort
to
achieve
progress.
(2)微写作
①读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。
Having
read
about
the
above
common
complaint
from
so
many
mothers,
I
felt
ashamed
and
guilty.
②依我看来，你应该对自己的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。
In
my
opinion,
you
should
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish
behaviour.
【常考短语】
1.
take
risks/a
risk
冒险
(1)
at
risk
有风险；处境危险
at
the
risk
of
(doing)
...
冒着(做)……的危险
take/run
the
risk
(of
doing
sth)
冒险(做某事)
put...
at
risk
让……处于危险之中
(2)
risk
doing
sth
冒险做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017全国Ⅲ卷】They
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
the
risk
of
getting
fined.
②He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
losing
(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
③He
risked
being
fired
(fire)
by
the
company,
uncovering
the
truth
of
the
whole
affair.
④He
felt
he
had
to
make
up
his
mind
on
every
step
instead
of
taking
risks
(risk).
(2)微写作
【2015江苏卷书面表达】交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Not
only
does
the
traffic
issue
affect
our
daily
life,
but
it
also
puts
people’s
lives
at
risk.
2.
in
spite
of
prep.
不顾;不管;尽管
despite
prep.
即使;尽管
regardless
of
prep.
不加理会;不顾
【名师点拨】
(1)
in
spite
of与despite二者基本同义，后面可跟名词、v-ing或what从句。
(2)
although/though也有“尽管”之意，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。
(3)
in
spite
of/
despite
+
n.=
in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that+从句
=
although/though
+从句
【活学活用】
一句多译
虽然有疾病的威胁，人们照常忙着自己的事。
①Despite
the
threat
of
the
disease,
people
went
about
their
business
as
usual.
②In
spite
of
the
threat
of
the
disease,
people
went
about
their
business
as
usual.
③Despite
the
fact
that
the
disease
was
a
threat,
people
went
about
their
business
as
usual.
④In
spite
of
the
fact
that
the
disease
was
a
threat,
people
went
about
their
business
as
usual.
⑤Although
/
Though
the
disease
was
a
threat,
people
went
about
their
business
as
usual.
【必备句型】
1.
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”
(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”，像……一样……
(1)句型用于加强谓语动词的语气，但句子必须是肯定句，且句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)句型中as
+
adj.要放在冠词之前，相似结构：how/so/too
+adj.
+
a(n)
+单数可数名词
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2019北京卷书面表达】We
do
hope
there
will
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
②To
our
joy,
he
did
manage
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
③We
wanted
him
to
have
as
full
a
life
as
possible,
not
different
from
what
we
want
for
our
other
two
sons.
④As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
can’t
afford
as
expensive
a
car
as
his.
(2)微写作
【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。
Playing
ping?pong
is
as
popular
an
activity
as
playing
football
in
our
campus.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020江苏卷】Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on/upon
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
②【2020全国III卷】With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
③【2020全国I卷】
We
are
often
ashamed
(shame)
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
④【2020新高考全国I卷】
At
last,
all
the
runners
managed
to
arrive
(arrive)
at
the
finish
line,
receiving
cheers
from
all
the
directions.
⑤【2020全国I卷】But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】
His
judgment
/judgement
(judge)
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
⑦【2020全国I卷】Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
(strong)
before
weakness
(weak).
⑧【2020浙江卷】
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive(认知)
function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
(mental)
challenging
jobs.
⑨【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Learning
that
you
are
addicted
to
table
tennis,
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
⑩【2020新高考全国I卷完形填空】Watering
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
A
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
top
of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
collect
rainwater.
A.
tough
B.
illegal
C.
fantastic
D.
beneficial
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019天津卷书面表达】I
am
interested
in
all
kinds
of
music,
and
among
them
Jazz
is
my
favorite.
I
am
interested
in
all
kinds
of
music,
among
which
Jazz
is
my
favorite.
(用定语从句升级)
②【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
shared
me
with
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
It
is
you
who
shared
me
with
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
(用强调句型升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The
Harmful
Effects
of
Staying
Up
Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。
For
various
reasons,
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up.
②熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。
Staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit,
which
will
have
bad
effects
on
our
health.
③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。
It
will
not
only
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy,
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。
Long?time
staying
up
late
will
weaken
our
memory,
and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.
⑤习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。
Those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
⑥是我们停止熬夜并保持健康的生活方式的时候了。
It
is
high
time
that
we
kept
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quitted/gave
up
staying
up
late.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用定语从句升级句①
There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.
②利用倒装句升级句③
Not
only
will
it
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy,
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.
Actually,
staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit,
which
will
have
bad
effects
on
our
health.
To
begin
with,
it
will
not
only
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
Additionally,
long?time
staying
up
late
will
weaken
our
memory,
and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.
What’s
worse,
those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
adopt/adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quitted/gave
up
staying
up
late.选修6
Unit4
Global
warming
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
greenhouse
n.
温室；花房
renewable
adj.
能再生的；可更新的
random
adj.
胡乱的；任意的
graph
n.
图表；坐标图；曲线图
phenomenon
(pl
phenomena)
n.
现象
fossil
n.
化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
per
prep.
每；每一
data
n.
资料；数据
trend
n.
趋势；倾向；走向
measurement
n.
衡量；测量；尺寸
catastrophe
n.
大灾难；浩劫
drought
n.
旱灾；干旱
widespread
adj.
分布广的；普遍的
economical
adj.
节约的；经济的
outer
adj.
外部的；外面的
individual
n.
个人；个体
adj.
单独的；个别的
motor
n.
发动机
can
n.
容器；罐头
microwave
n.
微波炉；微波
refresh
vt.
使恢复；使振动
heading
n.
标题
nuclear
adj.
核的；核能的；原子核的
二星写作词汇
consume
vt.
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consumer
n.
消费者；用户，顾客
fuel
n.
燃料
vt.
给……提供燃料；煽动；推动
quantity
n.
量；数量
flood
n.
洪水；水灾
mild
adj.
温和的；温柔的；淡的
mildly
adv.
温和地，和善地；适度地
environmental
adj.
环境的
environment
n.
环境
environmentalist
n.
环境保护论者
consequence
n.
结果；后果；影响
consequently
adv.
因此；结果；所以
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥
steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地
average
adj.
平均的
existence
n.
生存；存在
exist
vi.
存在；生存；生活；继续存在
advocate
vt.
拥护；提倡；主张
commitment
n.
承诺；交托；信奉
commit
vt.
犯罪；委托；使…承担义务vi.
忠于；承诺
subscribe
vi.
同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.
(签署)文件；捐助
pollution
n.
污染；弄脏
pollute
vt.
污染；玷污
growth
n.
增长；生长
grow
vi.
发展；生长；渐渐变得…vt.
使生长；种植；扩展
electrical
adj.
电的；与电有关的
electric
adj.
电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
electricity
n.
电力；电流
casual
adj.
随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
casually
adv.
随便地；偶然地；临时地
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
（常用复数）
educator
n.
教育工作者；教育家
educate
vt.
教育；培养；训练
educated
adj.
受过教育的；有教养的
education
n.
教育；培养；教育学
contribution
n.
贡献
contribute
vt.
贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
vi.
有助于，促成
presentation
n.
显示；演出
present
adj.
现在的；出席的
n.
礼物；现在
v.
颁发；赠送；描述；出席；
disagreement
n.
分歧；不一致
disagree
vi.
不同意；不一致；争执
三星高频词汇
state
vt.
陈述；说明
statement
n.
声明；陈述
tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾vt.
照顾；护理
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
range
n.
种类；范围
vi.
（在...内）变动
【联想法巧记单词短语】
1.
特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datumdata
数据
②mediummedia
媒体
③bacteriumbacteria
细菌
④criterioncriteria标准
⑤phenomenonphenomena
现象
⑥crisiscrises
危机
2.
“be＋v
?ed＋to”短语荟萃
①be
opposed
to
反对
②be
attached
to
附属于；喜欢上；依恋
③be
accustomed
to
习惯于
④be
addicted
to
沉溺于
⑤be
devoted
to
献身于；专注于
⑥be
sentenced
to
被判处
【短语巧记】
come
about
发生；造成
subscribe
to
同意；赞成；订购
quantities
of
大量的
amounts
of
大量的(后接不可数)
go
up
上升；增长；升起
result
in
导致
be
opposed
to
反对…
even
if
即使
keep
on
继续
on
the
whole
大体上；基本上
on
average
平均来看
below/above
average
低/高于平均水平
on
behalf
of
代表…一方；作为…的代言人
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
so
long
as
只要
and
so
on
等等
glance
at/over
through
粗略地看；浏览
as
a
consequence
结果；因此
as
a
consequence
of
作为…的结果；由于
under
no
circumstances
决不
【语法速递】
1.
They
also
agree
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.
2.
It
was
a
scientist
called
Charles
Keeling
who/that
made
accurate
measurements
of
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere…
3.
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
things
from
new
materials…
4.
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
the
increase
in
the
earth’s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels…
5.
We
know
that
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
have
increased
(increase)
greatly
over
the
last
100
to
150
years.
6.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
(trap)
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
7.
That
probably
does
not
seem
much
to
you
or
me,
but
it
is
a
rapid
increase
when
compared
(compare)
to
other
natural
changes.
【典句仿写】
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
“毫无疑问……”
【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
【仿写】【2018江苏卷书面表达】
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。
2.
so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
【课文原句】It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着；如果不用就把它关掉！
【仿写】I
will
try
my
best
to
improve
people’s
living
conditions
as
long
as
I
hold
office.
只要我在任，我就会尽我最大的努力改善人民的生活条件。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
tend
vi.
往往会;趋向,趋于
vt.
照顾;护理
(1)
tend
to
do
倾向于做...；往往会做...；易于做...
(2)
tendency
n.
倾向,趋势
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She’s
one
of
those
authors
who
have
a
tendency
(tend)
to
overwrite.
②People
under
lots
of
stress
tend
to
suffer
(suffer)
from
physical
problems.
(2)微写作
人们往往把钱看得比生活质量更重要。
People
tend
to
regard
money
more
highly
than
the
quality
of
life.
2.
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)
oppose
(doing)
sth
反对(做)某事
(2)
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(one’s)
doing
反对(某人)做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①However,
many
students
and
parents
oppose
separating
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②Some
students
are
opposed
(oppose)
to
the
decision
and
think
that
it
will
limit
their
freedom.
(2)微写作
由于许多人反对，政府不得不推迟这个新提议。
With
a
lot
of
people
opposing
it,
the
government
had
to
postpone
the
new
proposal.
3.
range
n．种类；范围；幅度；界限
v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
(1)
a
wide
range
of
一系列……
beyond/out
of
range
在射程外；在范围外
within
range
在射程以内；在范围内
within
the
range
of
在......的射程以内；在......的范围内
(2)
range
from...
to...
在……范围内变动；
range
between...
and...
在……和……范围内变动
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
is
the
manager
of
our
company,
so
hiring
and
firing
are
within
the
range
of
his
responsibilities.
②Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
③【2017北京卷】The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
④【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】The
table
tennis
team
will
hold
a
range
of
activities
including
some
training
and
matches.
(2)句式升级
He
has
a
number
of
interests.
They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(定语从句)
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(非谓语动词作状语)
【常考短语】
1.
quantities
of
大量的
a
large/small
quantity
of
大/少量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语由其后的名词决定)
(large)
quantities
of
大量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
number
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
(large)
numbers
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
amount
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数)
(large)
amounts
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空
①As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
has
covered
(cover)
the
land.
②As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
large
quantities
of
desert
have
covered
(cover)
the
land.
(2)微写作
【2018天津卷书面表达】我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
I
know
you
once
participated
in
the
Robotics
Competition
and
won
the
award,
so
you
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
experience.
2.
result
in
导致
(1)
result
from
由……造成；因……而产生
(2)
as
a
result/consequence
结果
as
a
result/consequence
of
由于……的结果
【名师点拨】表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,
lead
to,
contribute
to等
【活学活用】
(1)用result相关短语的适当形式填空
①There
is
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
As
a
result,
many
species
are
dying
out.
②As
a
result
of
more
and
more
noise
pollution,
many
species
are
dying
out.
③More
and
more
noise
pollution
has
resulted
in
many
species
dying
out.
④The
fact
that
many
species
are
dying
out
results
from
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
(2)微写作
①由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)
Misunderstandings
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication,
if
not
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
②小汽车的数量迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。(分词作状语)
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly,
thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
3.
put
up
with容忍；忍受
(1)
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
收起来
put
forward
提出建议；把……向前拨
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
提供；建造；举起；张贴
(2)
keep
up
with
与……保持联系;跟上；不落后于……
catch
up
with
赶上；追上
come
up
with
想出；提出
team
up
with
与……合作,协作
【活学活用】
(1)用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①【2016北京卷书面表达】A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
②A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.
③We
are
trying
to
put
aside
some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
④In
that
case,
we
will
have
to
learn
to
put
up
with
some
of
his
shortcomings
and
try
to
discover
his
advantages.
(2)用“动词+up
with”相关短语的适当形式填空
①In
basketball
games,
if
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
learn
to
team
up
with
your
teammates.
②Hard
as
we
might
try,
we
have
yet
to
come
up
with
any
solution
to
the
problem.
③We
had
to
put
up
with
a
lot
of
noise
when
the
children
were
at
home.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！
【名师点拨】句型公式：
so/as
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句
(1)
引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：
in
case
如果；万一
on
condition
that
只要；条件是
(2)
as...
as的其他短语：
as
well
as
也；和
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
far
as
就……而言；至于
【活学活用】
(1)补全句子
①【全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
as/so
long
as
it’s
interesting
(只要有趣)
and
informative.
②We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
as
well
as
history
and
cultures
(也能了解历史和文化)
of
other
countries.
③A
distant
relative
is
not
as
good
as
(和……一样好)
a
near
neighbour.
(2)微写作
只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高数学水平。
As
long
as
you
keep
(on)
studying
hard,
you
can
improve
your
maths.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
②【2020全国III卷】The
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard
to
oppose
wearing
(wear)
fur
coats.
③【2020浙江卷】
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激),
demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
(do)
the
best
on
the
tests.
④【2020全国II卷】
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,”
Levine
said
in
a
statement
(state).
⑤【2020浙江卷】Among
the
writers
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
Paul
Green,
...,
and
Tennessee
Williams
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
contributions
to
the
theater.
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】Always
make
your
presentation
(present)
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated(预期的).
⑦【2020天津卷书面表达】
During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
(grow)
period
that
we
had
experienced.
⑧【2020浙江卷】Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons-including
other
environmental
(environment)
influences
or
genetic
factors.
⑨【2020全国I卷完形填空】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
D
.
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2015全国I卷书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
if
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
(用高级词汇升级)
②【2020浙江1月卷书面表达】Without
doubt
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
(升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很荣幸代表我的班级再次发言。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
②我们几乎每天能看见许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels,
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。
As
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用强调句型升级句③
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
On
the
whole,
we
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
In
my
view,
as
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.选修6
Unit5
The
power
of
nature
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
diagram
n.
图解；图表；示意图
hurricane
n.
飓风；风暴
questionnaire
n.
问卷；调查表
database
n.
数据库；资料库
molten
adj.
熔化的；熔融的
fountain
vi.&vt.
泉水般地喷(涌)出n.喷泉;源泉
spaceman
n.
宇航员；航天专家
helmet
n.
头盔
boot
n.
靴子
geology
n.
地质学
candidate
n.
候选人；候补者
sample
n.
样品；样本
bungalow
n.
平房；小屋
tornado
n.
龙卷风；旋风
typhoon
n.
台风
thunderstorm
n.
雷暴
rainbow
n.
彩虹
balcony
n.
阳台
tsunami
n.
海啸；地震海啸
leopard
n.
豹
二星写作词汇
volcano
n.
火山
ash
n.
灰；灰末
document
n.
文件；证件
tremble
vi.
摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat
n.
汗vi.
出汗
peak
n.
山顶；顶峰
erupt
vi.
（火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption
n.
火山爆发；（指战争等）爆发
alongside
adv.
在旁边；沿着边
prep.
在……旁边；沿着……的边
evaluate
vt.
评估；评价；估计
evaluation
n.
评价；评估；估价；求值
wave
n.
波浪；波涛
vi.
波动；起伏；挥手
absolute
adj.
绝对的；完全的
absolutely
adv.
绝对地；完全地
potential
n.
潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.
可能的；潜在的
actual
adj.
实在的；实际的
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上
precious
adj.
贵重的；珍贵的
preciously
adv.
昂贵地
novelist
n.
小说家
novel
adj.
新奇的；异常的
n.
小说
fog
n.
雾
foggy
adj.
有雾的；模糊的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的；不舒适的
comfortable
adj.
舒适的，舒服的
comfort
n.
安慰；舒适；安慰者
vt.
安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
unconscious
adj.
失去知觉的；未察觉的
conscious
adj.
意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的
shoot
vt.（shot,
shot）射中；射伤
shot
n.
射击；枪炮声
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(panicked,
panicked)
惊慌n.
惊慌；恐慌
diverse
adj.
多种多样的；不同的diversity
n.
多种多样；多样性
bathe
vi.
洗澡；游泳
bath
vi.
&
vt.
洗澡
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激；感谢
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
persuasion
n.
信服；说服
persuade
vt.
说服，劝说；使某人相信
三星高频词汇
equipment
n.
设备；装备
equip
vt.
vt.
装备，配备
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
appointment
n.
任命；约定
suit
n.
一套外衣；套装vt.
适合；使适宜
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
threat
n.
恐吓；威胁
threaten
vt.
威胁；恐吓；预示
vi.
威胁；可能来临
anxious
adj.
忧虑的；不安的anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
arouse
vt.
激发；唤醒某人
guarantee
vt.
保证；担保
n.
保证；担保
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint
任命
②hire
雇用；租用
③employ
雇用
④interview
面试
⑤promote
晋升
⑥fire
开除
⑦dismiss
解雇
⑧resign
辞职
⑨retire
退休
2.
含“?ist
(人)”词根的单词
①novelist
小说家
②dentist
牙医
③pianist
钢琴家
④receptionist
接待员
⑤physicist
物理学家
⑥volcanologist
火山学家
⑦violinist
小提琴家
⑧scientist
科学家
⑨socialist
社会主义者
【联想法巧记短语】
3.
“take
＋n.”相关短语面面观
①take
notice
留意；注意
②take
effect
生效；起作用
③take
charge
开始管理；接管
④take
exercise
锻炼
⑤take
pains
努力；尽力；下苦功夫
⑥take
photos
拍照
⑦take
steps/measures
采取措施
4.
“have
a/an＋n.＋
for”短语集锦
①have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
②have
a
preference
for
偏爱
③have
a
desire
for
想要；渴望
④have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
⑤have
a
taste
for
对……有兴趣
⑥have
a
talent
for
有……的天赋
⑦have
a
chance
for
有……的机会
【短语巧记】
burn
to
the
ground
全部焚毁
make
one’s
way
前往
glance
through
匆匆看一遍
vary
from…to…
由……到……不等
meet
with
碰到,遇到；符合
be
suitable
for
适合……
be
appointed
as
被任命为……
be
anxious
about
因……而焦虑
be
home
to
……的发源地
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
give
birth
to
产生；生产
in
the
distance
在远处
compare...
with...
与……相比
be
enthusiastic
about
对……怀着热情
take
notice
留意；注意
be
equipped
with
配备有；装备有
【语法速递】
Having
heard
a
scream,
I
rushed
downstairs
only
to
see
(see)
my
hostess
lying
(lie)
unconscious
on
the
floor,
surrounded
(surround)
by
her
guests.
…but
this
being
(be)
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
Have
you
ever
considered
how
weak
humans
are
compared
(compare)
with
a
volcano,
hurricane
or
earthquake?
After
we
had
stopped
the
car,
we
found
ourselves
trapped
(trap)
in
thick
fog
and
couldn’t
see
clearly
ahead.
When
you
arrive
you
are
rewarded
not
only
with
the
sight
of
its
clear
water,
but
also
by
the
view
of
the
other
sixteen
mountain
peaks
that
surround
Tianchi
They
were
bathing
in
Tianchi
when
a
bird
flew
above
them
and
dropped
a
small
fruit
onto
the
dress
of
the
youngest
girl.
【典句仿写】
1.
be
about
to
do...
when...
“正要……这时……”
【课文原句】I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
【仿写】
We
were
about
to
leave
when
a
big
noise
came
from
the
next
room.
我们正要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。
2.
现在分词完成式(having
done)作状语
【课文原句】
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
【仿写】
Having
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
pollution.
已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
3
It
is
said
that...
“据说……”
【课文原句】It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【仿写】【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
It
is
said
that
the
short
English
film
is
mainly
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。(relate)
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
equipment
n.【U】
设备；装备
(1)
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
(2)
equip
(equipped
;
equipped)
vt.
装置；配备
equip
sb
with
sth
用......装备某人
be
equipped
with
装备有；配备有
【名师点拨】equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Regular
exercise
has
equipped
(equip)
me
with
a
strong
body
so
that
I
can
take
good
care
of
myself
as
well
as
others.
②Nowadays,
a
computer
is
a
piece
of
important
equipment
(equip)
in
our
daily
life.
(2)微写作
我很开心我们的孩子已经具备良好的习惯。(equip)
I’m
so
happy
that
our
children
have
been
equipped
with
good
habits.
2.
appoint
vt.
约定；指定(时间、地点等);
任命；委任
(1)
appoint
sb
as/to
be...
任命某人为……
appoint
sb
to
do
sth
委派某人做某事
(2)
appointment
n.
任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/违约
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①You
can
put
the
books
in
the
appointed
(appoint)
place,
and
other
participants
can
have
free
access
to
them.
②【2018北京卷】Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
(2)微写作
①我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。
I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
②他被任命为校长，不遗余力地提高教学质量。
He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
and
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school,
he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
(分词作状语)
3.
suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
(1)
a
suit
of
一套……
suit
A
to
B
使A适合B
(2)
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
fit
/
qualified
for
be
suitable
to
do
适合做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
to
the
age
of
his
pupils.
②【2018天津卷书面表达】
You
have
just
won
first
prize
in
the
Robotics
Competition.
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
(suit)
person.
(2)一句多译
【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①I
do
believe
I
am
suitable/fit/
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
②I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
suits
me,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
4.
anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
(1)
be
anxious
about
为……担心
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
(2)
anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety
焦虑地，不安地
anxiously
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018天津卷】
Anxiously
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
②【2019全国Ⅱ卷】There’s
tension
and
anxiety
(anxious)
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
(2)微写作
①我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
I’m
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
②别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
I
was
told
the
Learning
Centre
provides
help
for
students
and
I’m
anxious
to
get
help
from
you.
5.
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(
panicked
;
panicked
)
n.
惊慌；恐慌
(1)
in
panic
惊慌失措地
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
(2)
panic
at/over
sth
因某事而恐慌；对......感到惊慌失措
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Tom
panicked
at/over
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
into
a
panic.
②A
group
of
children
panicked
(panic)
when
they
realized
that
they
got
lost
in
the
woods.
(2)微写作
①每当人们在惊恐慌乱中作出决定时，结果往往都不太理想。
Whenever
people
make
decisions
(when
they
are)
in
panic,
the
consequences
are
rarely
pretty.
②看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。
I
got
into
a
panic
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
kitchen.
6.
guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n.
保证；保证书
(1)
guarantee
to
do
sth
保证做某事
guarantee
that...
保证......
guarantee
sb
sth
保证某人某事
(2)
under
guarantee
在保修期内
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
shop
said
they
would
replace
the
television
as
long
as
it
was
still
under
guarantee.
②Going
out
with
friends
guarantees
to
cheer
(cheer)
you
up,
especially
when
you
are
in
low
spirits.
(2)微写作
【2018北京卷书面表达】作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你更好地理解中国语言的环境。
As
for
preparation,
reading
some
Chinese
novels
in
advance
will
guarantee
you
a
better
understanding
of
the
Chinese
language
environment.
【常考短语】
1.
make
one’s
way
前往；成功
fight
one’s
way
奋力前进
lose
one’s
way
迷路
feel
one’s
way
摸索前进
push
one’s
way
挤出(进)去
wind
one’s
way
蜿蜒前进
find
one’s
way
找到出路
make
way
for
给......让路
in
one’s/the
way
妨碍；挡得......的路
【活学活用】
(1)用way短语的适当形式填空
①It
was
so
foggy
that
we
had
to
feel
our
way
home.
②They
pushed
their
way
into
the
crowded
train,
looking
for
seats.
③A
stream
is
winding
its
way
through
the
valley
into
the
river.
④They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
(2)微写作
广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。
With
the
Pearl
River
winding
its
way
through
the
city,
Guangzhou
enjoys
a
warm
and
wet
climate.
2.
vary
from...
to...
由……到……不等
(1)
vary
with…
随……而变化
vary
in
size/colour/...
在大小/颜色/...方面有差异
vary
between…and…
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(2)
various
adj.
各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)
variety
n.
多样化；多种式样
a
variety
of/varieties
of
多种多样的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
varying
(vary)
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
②As
in
China,
the
climate
in
Canada
varies
with
the
area.
③【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Wander
among
a
variety
(vary)
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
④The
radio
station
had
an
open
line
on
which
listeners
could
call
up
to
discuss
various
(vary)
issues.
(2)微写作
中国人举办各种各样的活动去纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等等。
People
in
China
hold
varieties
of
activities
in
honor
of
Quyuan,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
races,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，
他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
It
is
said
that...“据说……”，相当于People
say
that...
(1)
It
is
thought
that...
人们认为……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
(2)
It
is
+过去分词+
that
sb/sth
do
sth
Sb/sth
is
+过去分词+
to
do
sth
（此处不定式根据不同情况可以用一般式，进行式或者完成式）
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
thought
to
have
acted
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
②Carbon
dioxide
is
said
to
be
heating
(heat)
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
predicted.
③【2018全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】It
is
hoped
that
(人们希望)
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
Actually
(actual),
I
started
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
but
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
②【2020全国III卷】
The
engineers
at
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse
(diversity),
even
unusual
functions.
③【2020江苏卷】If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
(suit)
everyone.
④【2020全国III卷】Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation
(appreciate).
⑤【2020浙江卷】I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
(keep)
smiling.
⑥【2019全国II卷】I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
(anxious)
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
⑦【2017天津卷】—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment
(appoint).
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
⑧【2017江苏卷】This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,
and
guaranteed
to
present
(present)
even
the
biggest
history
lover
with
something
new!
⑨【2017江苏卷】The
loss
of
glaciers
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
(threaten)
to
agriculture.
语言素养提升
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。
I’m
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
so
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然保护区。
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
③该地高度从海拔700米到2
000多米不等。
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
It
is
home
to
a
great
diversity/variety
of
rare
plants
and
animals.
⑤来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词作状语)
Coming
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
⑥天池是该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。
The
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
⑦我保证你参观长白山一定会玩得开心。(分词做状语)
I
guarantee
that
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句①
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Jenny,
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
In
addition,
it
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
ing
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
Actually,
the
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Yours,
Li
Hua
