Unit2 Healthy eating-名师点津

(共57张PPT)
1.____________ n.& v.平衡；对比
2.____________ n.& vt.利益；受益
3.____________ v.& n. 联合；联合体
4.____________ n.数量 v. 总计
5.____________ v.向……咨询
6.____________ n.日常饮食 vi.节食
diet
balance
benefit
combine
amount
consult
7._____________ n. 好奇心；求知欲
8._____________ n.强项，长处，力量
9._____________ v.& aux. 应当；应该
10.____________ n.债；债务
11.____________ vi. & adj.变细；纤细的
12.____________ adj. 生的，未加工的
13.____________ n.& vi.谎话；说谎
curiosity
strength
ought
debt
slim
raw
lie
14._____________n.折扣
15._____________ n.& vi.怒视；眩目的
16._____________ n.界限 vt.限制
17._____________ n.消费者；顾客
18._____________ n. & vi.叹息
19._____________ n. 精力；活力
20._____________ n. 纤维；纤维制品
fibre
discount
glare
limit
customer
sigh
energy
1.strength n.强项，长处，力量
____________vt.加强；增强
____________adj. 强的，强壮的，强大的
strong
strengthen
⑴ To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ___________ (strong) and weakness.
⑵ Most important of all，these activities have ____________ (strength) their ties with the working people.
strength
strengthened
____________ n.磋商；咨询；商会
____________ adj.咨询的；顾问的
____________ n.顾问，咨询者
2.consult vt. & vi.咨询；向……请教；商量
consultant
consultation
consulting
⑴ He is now in ____________ (consult) with me about the matter.
⑵ He is an art____________(consult).
⑶ I suggest he______________________
(请教律师).
⑷ You can_________________________ (查字典) of place names.
consultation
consultant
(should) consult a lawyer
consult (=refer to ) a dictionary
____________adj.受限制的，有限的
____________adj.限制的
____________n.限制，局限性
____________ adj.无限的；无止境的
3.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度
limitless
limited
limiting
limitation
⑴ A wise man knows his own_______ (limit).
⑵ My life is limited，while knowledge is________(limit).
⑶ A _________ (limit)factor in health care is lack of doctors.
limitations
limitless
limiting
____________ adj.有益的；有用的
____________ adv.有益地；有用地
_______________［搭配］使……受益
____________［搭配］得益于;从……中受益
4.benefit n.利益；好处v.有益于；受益
benefit from
beneficial
beneficially
benefit sb/sth
⑴ He did a lot of work that was _________ (benefit) to us.
⑵ We benefit ________ daily exercises.
⑶ It is said Yogo is ____ great benefit to human health.
beneficial
from
of
1. 被放过 _________________
2. 说谎 _________________
3. 赢回 _________________
4. 减肥 _________________
5. 匆忙经过 _________________
6. 谋生 _________________
7. 欠债 _________________
in debt
get away with
tell a lie/tell lies
win...back
lose weight
hurry by
earn one’s living
8. 削减 _______________
9. 增加体重 _______________
10. 不久以后 _______________
11.feel frustrated _______________
12.follow sb.into a place______________
13.drive sb.into a place ______________
迫使某人进入
cut down
put on weight
before long
感到沮丧
跟随某人进入
14.do some research(on)________________
15.keep sb.fit ________________
16.spy on sb. ________________
17.feel sick ________________
18.in this way ________________
19. get married ________________
结婚
进行研究
使某人保持健康
窥探某人
感到恶心
用这种方式
1.He _________________(感到失意)and angry.
2.We at last ______________________________. (把敌人驱逐出我们的国家)
3.I won’t have you ___________________ (不因某事受惩罚)cheating in the exam.
请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。
getting away with
feels frustrated
drove the enemy out of our country
4.He was so lucky to _____________ a fine for such a serious mistake.
5.He tried his best to_________________ (赢回失去的钱).
6.If you don’t have breakfast and you eat too much at lunch or supper，you are sure to __________________ .
put on weight
get away with
win his lost money back
7.It is too early to tell whether _________ (削减) the cost of production will benefit the company workers or not.
8.Don’t worry.I shall visit you again____
_________________.
before long
cutting down
9.David ________________ by writing articles for newspapers.
10.Here are some ideas as to how to _____
________ fast if you think you are overweight.
weight
earns his living
lose
Wang Peng felt very 1 __________ (frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. 2 ___ his opinion，nothing could be 3_______ (good) than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his 4 ________ (sugar) cola.
frustrated
In
better
sugary
When following one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s 5________ (new) opened restaurant，he was amazed 6 ___ the menu there： raw vegetables，fruit and water. In order to win his customers back，he went to the library to do some research，7 _______ showed Yong Hui menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food.
newly
at
which
In fact，there was 8__________ (weak) in Wang Peng’s menu as well.So the only 9 __________ (solve) is to combine the two menus together to get 10 ___ balanced menu.
weakness
solution
a
⑴ Don’t eat the meat ___________ (生的).
⑵ _______________(原料) should be supplied to the factory in time.
1.raw adj.生的；未加工的
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
Raw materials
that is raw
combine A with/and B 结合……和……
combine into ....联合成…….
2.combine vt.(使)组合，联合n.联合企业
vi.合力，协力
派生：combination n.联合，组合
⑴ We should learn to combine theory ________ practice.
⑵ Combine each pair of sentences ________ one sentence，using the second as an attributive clause.
⑶ The architecture in the town centre is a successful ________________ (combine) of old and new.
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
combination
with
into
keep/lose one’s balance搭配保持/失去平衡
balanced diet均衡的饮食
3.balance vt.平衡；权衡 n. 平衡；天平
派生：balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
⑴ You ought to have a __________ (balance) state of mind.
⑵ The key to learning skating is to______ ______________(保持平衡).
⑶ Try to ________________ (饮食均衡) by eating more fruit.
运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
balance your diet
balanced
keep
the balance
⑴ 你应该说声对不起。(表示道义上有责任)
You ________________ you’re sorry.
⑵ 你本该来得早一点儿，但你却没有。(表示责备)
You ______________________ earlier，but you didn’t.
1.ought to应当，应该；大概会，可能会
运用：按要求完成下列句子。
ought to have come
ought to say
⑶ 他本不该说那些话的，但他却说了。(表示责备)
He ______________________ that but he did.
⑷ 价格可能会很快下跌。(表示预料)
Prices ___________ come down soon.
⑸ 要是他九点出发，现在该到这儿了。(表示推测)
If he started at nine，he ________ be here by now.
oughtn’t to have said
ought to
ought to
⑹ Ought he to go
---Yes，_______________ .(完成肯定回答)
⑺ We ought to be careful，______________ (完成反意问句)
比较：与should意义和用法相近，以上各句均可用should来表达。但是，ought to的语气较should稍强。
Oughtn’t we
he ought to
⑴ ______________________(为了减肥)，he has to diet and exercise more often.
⑵ It is easier _______________ (增加体重)，but it is quite difficult to lose weight.
2.lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增加体重
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
to put on weight
In order to lose weight
3.get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带某物潜逃
get on with与(某人)相处；(某事)进展
⑴ 我不会容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
I won’t have you _____________________
in the exam.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
getting away with cheating
⑵ 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。
He was so lucky ______________ a fine for such a serious mistake.
⑶ 他学习成绩优秀，和同学们相处很融洽。
Not only does he do well in his study，but also he _______________ his classmates.
gets on well with
to get away with
⑴ I wouldn’t ______________(对你说谎)；that’s not my style.
⑵ Above all，remember to always______ (讲真话).
4.tell a lie/tell lies(to sb.)(对某人)说谎
tell the truth说实话
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
tell the truth
tell lies to you
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ It’s difficult for the president _______ (挽回)his fame.
⑵ He is trying to ________________ (重新获得她的爱) and confidence.
5.win...back重新获得
win back her love
to win back
运用：按汉语提示完成句子。
A teacher____________________ (谋生) by teaching.
6.earn/make one’s living=earn/make a living谋生
earns/makes his living
运用：按汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ I’m heavily ________(欠债) at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
⑵ It is easier to get into debt than to get
__________ (不欠债).
7.in debt欠债，欠某人的情
out of debt不欠债 类似短语
out of debt
in debt
运用：按汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ Now numerous trees________________ (正遭砍伐) in many places of the world.
⑵ The article is too long and should______ ________ (删减)by half.
8.cut down削减；删节(reduce，shorten)
down
are being cut down
be cut
运用：用before long或long before填空。
⑴ He realized his mistake_________ (不久).
⑵ They’ve seen that TV play ___________ .
9.before long不久以后(=soon，by and by)
long before很久以前
long before
before long
⑶ It will not be ___________ we know the truth.
⑷ Mark had learned to read __________ he started school.
⑸ The dictionary will be published_______
__________ .
long
long before
long before
before
1.原句：“Nothing could be better.”he thought.他想：“再也没有比这个更好吃的了”(L7，P10)
句型：否定词+ 比较级没有……比……更……的了
⑴ 再也没有这么好的结果了。
We couldn’t have got _________(good) results.
⑵ 我们完全赞同。
We can’t agree ___________ (much).
⑶ 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。
Nothing is _______________ (precious) than you keep fit.
仿写：请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
more precious
better
more
2.原句：He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(L27，P10)
句型：couldn’t have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/忍受/让某人做某事
仿写：请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 我不能让你感冒，快来换下你的湿衣服。
I can’t _________________ cold.Run and
change your wet things.
have you catching
⑵ 我不允许他那样对我讲话。
I won’t __________________to me like that.
⑶ 我不能容许你做那件事。
I can’t _________________ such a thing.
have you doing
have him speaking
一、完形填空
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
1.B。希望，但愿。
2.C。此外；除此之外还有。
3.A。由下文可知道，不愉快。
4.B。人多，所以踩到脚。
5.B。在寻找适当货物的过程中。
6.B。在counter上陈列出来。
7.A。要说服别人买，那肯定是好的，真的东西，exact是精确的意思。
8.A。以前的经验。
9.C。从beautiful猜出。
10.C。从once in a while猜出。
11.D。肯定令爸爸喜欢。
12.B。精心挑选的。
13.D。在吃饭。
14.A。从happily猜出。
15.C。听到母亲的话后，“感到意外”。
二、语法填空
本文讲的是生活饮食对健康的影响并就如何健康减肥给出自己的建议。
16.about。搭配；care about在乎。
17.less。由常识和语境可知。
18.from。搭配keep...from...。
19.unhealthy。作定语用形容词，由句意可知填表示“不健康的”healthy。
21.eating。指停止做某事，后接?ing形式。
22.how。指“多么”，修饰wealthy。
23.ourselves。反指we。
24.it。形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
25.the。受不定式的限定，特指减肥的方法。
三、阅读理解
本文主要讲述《健康与社会行为期刊》杂志对8000位年轻人进行了调查并发现恋爱使人健康快乐，但是年轻人的早恋会给他们带来沮丧，尤其对于早恋的女孩子来说更为严重。
41.A。主旨理解题。根据文中第一段的第一句。故本题答案应为 A。
42.C。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，故本题答案为 C。
43.D。推理判断题。根据文中第二段最后一句。故本题答案为 D。
44.Ｂ。作者态度题。根据整体篇章理解。故本题的正确答案为 B。
45.C。细节理解题。根据文中的第三段可知，A、Ｂ和Ｄ都对，故本题的答案为Ｃ。