中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习
英语
八上
Units
7-8
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
A
bad
home
e________can
affect
(影响）a
child’s
growth
and
behavior
.
You
have
to
keep
your
mobile
phones
closed
d________
the
meeting
.
A
lot
of
buildings
f_______down
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake
.
It’s
d_______
for
a
girl
to
go
out
alone
at
night
.
The
smoke
from
the
car
can
p________
the
air
and
make
people
sick
.
The
t________
of
the
water
is
just
right
for
swimming
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
c_________
Children’s
Day
in
China
?
Bob
c_______
the
food
with
a
piece
of
clean
cloth
just
now
.
Please
a________some
sugar
to
the
bread
.
There
are
many
yellow
leaves
in
a
__________
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分）
Our
river
is
becoming
dirtier
and
dirtier
with
_______
(factory)
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river
.
It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
earth
.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
_______(save)
it
.
It
is
________(possible
)for
my
grandfather
to
shop
online
.
He
knows
nothing
about
Internet
.
I’m
________(probable)
not
going
to
Tom’s
party
this
weekend
,
because
I
may
have
to
work
.
We
can
do
the
work
with
less
money
and
________
(few
)
people
than
they
can
.
Bill
failed
the
driving
test
three
times
.
________
(final)
he
passed
it
last
week
after
much
practice
.
In
the
store
,
you
can
buy
all
kinds
of
________
(sandwich
)
It’s
our
duty
to
protect
our
environment
.
So
we
must
stop
________
(pour)
dirty
water
into
the
river
.
Mother’s
Day
,
which
comes
on
the
________(two)
Sunday
in
May
,
is
a
good
time
to
show
our
love
to
our
mothers
.
_________(salt
)
food
makes
one
thirsty
.
You
should
drink
some
water
.
III
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
We
can
many
stars
in
_______sky
.
It
will
be
a
sunny
day
tomorrow
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)
2.
There
are
even
_______
cars
in
the
streets
on
weekends
than
on
weekdays
.
much
B.
few
C.
more
(
)
3.
Today
there
are
already
robots
_______
in
factories
and
restaurants
.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
(
)
4.
They
all
______Mary
about
building
a
library
there.
waited
for
B.
agreed
with
C.
wrote
down
(
)
5.
There
______
a
volleyball
match
between
China
and
America
tomorrow
.
It
was
canceled
just
now
won’t
be
B.
won’t
have
C.
will
have
(
)
6.
-Most
of
the
wold
animals
are
_______because
of
their
bad
living
environment
.
-So
we
must
do
something
to
save
them
.
in
need
B.
on
duty
C.
in
danger
(
)
7.
_______tourists
come
to
visit
Qinghai
in
summer
,
so
it’s
very
difficult
to
book
a
hotel
.
Hundreds
of
B.
Hundred
of
C.
Two
hundreds
(
)
8.
It
______
that
everyone
_______to
laugh
.
seem;
love
B.
seemed
;
love
C.
seems
;
loves
(
)
9.
-Can
I
and
tomatoes
_______
the
shopping
list
?
-No.
We
have
some
in
the
fridge
.
at
B.
over
C.
to
(
)
10
.
I
had
some
_________
,
vegetables
and
two
eggs
for
dinner
.
honey
B.
noodle
C.
banana
(
)
11.
Please
______
the
computer
with
something
,
or
it
will
get
dirty
easily
.
play
B.
wash
C.
cover
(
)
12.
-Sorry
,
I’m
late
.
-________
tell
me
the
bus
broke
down
again
!
Never
to
B.
Not
C.
Don’t
(
)
13.
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
_______
festival
in
China
.
physical
B.
weekly
C.
traditional
(
)
14.
-
_________apples
do
we
need
to
make
fruit
salad
?
-Let
me
think
....
We
need
three
apples
.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
many
(
)
15.
-Good
morning
.
Can
I
help
you
?
-Sure
.
I’d
like
________
.
two
cup
of
milk
B.
two
bottle
of
juice
C.
two
cups
of
milk
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Could
you
please
tell
me
to
how
to
make
it
?Do
you
like
snacks
with
butter
,
honey
and
a
pear
?You’re
welcome
.
Of
course
not
.
What’s
your
favorite
snack
?After
that
,
pour
some
honey
over
the
bread
.
A:__1___
B:
Oh,
it’s
a
snack
with
butter
,
honey
and
a
pear
.
A:
___2___
B:
Sure
.
First
,
you
take
two
pieces
of
bread
and
then
put
some
butter
on
them
.
Next
,
cut
up
the
pear
into
small
pieces
and
put
them
on
the
bread
.
__3___
Finally
,
put
them
together
.
A:
Would
you
mind
if
I
learn
it
from
you
?
B:
___4___Follow
me
,
please
.
（Half
an
hour
later
)
A:
You’re
patient
.
I
think
I
can
make
it
now
.
Thank
you
.
B:
___5___
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
A:
Hi,
Peter
!
1.
___________________________________
?
B:
I’m
reading
a
book
about
robots
.
A:
Robots
?
2.
______________________________?
B:
Yes,
that’s
for
sure
.
There
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future
.
A:
3.
_________________________________？
B：
They’ll
help
us
do
all
kinds
of
work
.
For
example
,
they
can
help
us
cook
in
regular
time
.
A:
4.
_________________________________
.
If
so
,
we
will
have
more
free
time
,
right
?
B:
Yeah!
And
I
think
I
will
travel
to
the
moon
.
A:
5.
___________________________________
.
I
think
traveling
to
the
moon
will
be
wonderful
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
Cut
B.
glasses
C.
the
D.
no
E.
each
F.
close
G.
ice
H.
small
I.
make
J,
its
K.
turn
on
L.
them
3
strawberries
.
2
small
apples
1
bag
of
sugar
2
teaspoons
of
vanilla
syrup
(香草糖浆）crushed
ice
(碎冰）
Apple
Strawberry
Slush
(浆）
Wash
and
peel
two
___1___apples
.
___2___the
apples
into
pieces
.
Wash
the
strawberries
and
___3___them
dry
.
Cut
___4__strawberries
in
half
and
put
them
in
a
bowl
.
Add
some
sugar
and
stir(搅拌）.
Put
the
bowl
of
strawberries
aside
（在旁边
）Put
the
apples
in
a
blender
and
turn
it
on
until
there
are
___5__
slices
of
apples
left
.
Pour
the
apples
into
a
bowl
and
put
the
bowl
aside
.
Stir
the
strawberries
and
sugar
,
pour
the
strawberries
into
the
blender
and
___6___
the
blender
.
Put
some
___7___
in
glasses
.
Fill
the
___8__
with
the
apple
and
strawberry
mixture
.
Then
mix
__9___
together
.Now
,
just
put
a
spoon
in
__10__
glass
and
this
Apple
Strawberry
Slush
is
OK
to
drink
.
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
Do
you
know
how
to
make
delicious
rice
?
Let
me
tell
you
!
First
,
you
have
to
buy
some
good
quality
(质量）
rice
.
Then
,
pour
two
cups
of
rice
into
a
pot
.
After
that
,
it
is
very
important
that
you
wash
the
rice
only
with
clean
cold
water
.
Pour
some
cold
water
into
the
pot
and
swirl
the
rice
around
in
it
.
When
the
water
turns
white
,
pour
out
the
water
but
not
the
rice
.
You
should
repeat
this
until
the
water
does
not
turn
white
.
Next
,
add
two
cups
of
water
to
the
pot
.
Then
put
the
pot
on
the
stove
(炉子）and
turn
the
stove
on
to
high
.
As
soon
as
the
water
boils
,
turn
the
stove
down
.
Finally
,
wait
for
twenty
minutes
and
then
turn
the
stove
off
.
If
you
follow
these
easy
instructions
,
it
is
easy
to
make
a
great
pot
of
rice
.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
What’s
the
fourth
step
to
make
rice
according
to
the
passage
?
To
pour
the
rice
into
a
pot
B.
To
wash
the
rice
.
C
To
add
water
to
the
pot
D.
To
turn
the
stove
off
.
(
)
2.
We
should
wash
the
rice
______
.
with
hot
water
B.
with
cold
water
C
only
once
.
(
)
3.
The
underlined
word
“swirl”
means
“______”
in
Chinese
.
停止
B
等待
C
预备
D
搅动
(
)
4.
How
long
does
it
take
to
cook
rice
on
the
stove
?
About
10
minutes
B.
About
15
minutes
C
Between
15
and
20
minutes
D
More
than
20
minutes
(
)
5.
We
can
find
this
passage
________
.
in
a
news
magazine
B.
on
a
menu
C
in
a
food
magazine
D.
on
a
storybook
(B)
Which
color
do
you
think
will
be
popular
in
the
future
?
Some
people
think
blue
will
be
popular
because
blue
means
peace
and
kindness
.
Everybody
in
the
world
hates
wars
.
Blue
will
make
people
remember
to
keep
the
world
peaceful
.
Other
people
think
green
will
be
popular
because
they
think
green
is
the
color
of
nature
.
Now
the
environmental
problem
is
very
serious
.
People
in
the
world
are
thinking
more
about
how
to
look
after
the
environment
.
When
people
wear
green
clothes
,
they
will
keep
the
environment
in
their
hearts
and
try
to
may
the
environment
better
.
Yellow
will
be
another
popular
color
.
Why
will
it
be
popular
?
People
are
very
busy
these
days
because
they
have
a
lot
to
do
.
Yellow
is
a
soft
color
and
it
can
make
people
feel
relaxed
.
Most
people
think
black
will
be
the
most
popular
color
.
It
always
looks
cool
,
and
men
often
show
off
their
social
positions
(社会地位）by
using
this
color
.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
People
think
blue
means
________
.
nature
B.
wars
C.
good
luck
D.
peace
(
)
2.
People
like
yellow
because
________
.
it
means
wealth
B.
it
looks
cool
C
it
is
the
color
of
the
sun
D.
it
makes
people
feel
relaxed
(
)
3.
Which
color
is
chosen
by
most
people
?
Yellow
B.
Black
C.
Green
D.
Blue
(
)
4.
The
underlined
words
“show
off”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
“______”
in
Chinese
.
炫耀
B
预示
C
代表
D
说明
(
)
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
?
Colors
and
good
luck
B.
Colors
and
the
environment
C
Popular
colors
in
the
future
D
How
to
keep
the
world
peaceful
.
(
C
)
Common
and
popular
Chinese
food
In
China
,
each
region
(区域)
has
its
own
special
food
.
But
there
are
some
common
and
popular
foods
in
the
whole
country
.
As
a
foreigner
,
I
think
jiaozi
,
chaomian
,
zhou
and
chaomi
are
four
of
them
.
Jiaozi
Its
English
name
is
dumpling.
Dumplings
are
popular
all
over
China
.
It
is
a
traditional
custom
that
families
make
and
eat
jiaozi
at
the
Spring
Festival
.
In
China
,
making
jiaozi
is
also
a
social
event
and
it
has
a
special
meaning
.
It
means
many
hands
make
light
work
.
Chaomian
Its
English
name
is
fried
noodles
.
You
can
eat
fried
noodles
for
breakfast
,
lunch
or
dinner
.
Sometimes
the
fried
noodles
are
served
plain
(朴素的）.
They’re
often
served
with
a
few
vegetables
or
some
meat
.
Zhou
It
is
a
common
breakfast
food
and
we
might
call
it
rice
porridge
.
This
is
common
in
the
southeast
.
You
can
get
your
zhou
with
pork
,
chicken
or
beef
.
Chaomi
Its
English
name
is
fried
rice
.
They
cook
fried
rice
with
eggs
,
beans
or
meat
.
Most
people
eat
mi
fan
,
just
plain
white
rice
.
In
different
parts
of
China
,
people
eat
their
rice
differently
.
People
in
Hunan
eat
rice
in
small
bowls
.
People
in
the
north
eat
rice
on
plates
.
In
Sichuan
,
you
are
often
served
with
a
big
pot
of
rice
.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
In
China
,
making
jiaozi
has
a
special
meaning
.
(
)
2.
In
China
,
people
never
get
rice
porridge
with
pork
.
(
)
3.
In
the
northern
part
of
China
,
people
eat
rice
in
small
bowls
.
(
)
4.
The
passage
is
written
by
a
foreigner
.
(
)
5.
The
passage
is
about
some
common
and
popular
foods
in
China
.
(D
)
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
year
2080?
No
one
knows
,
but
it
is
fun
to
have
a
guess.
Let’s
make
a
story
about
you
in
the
year
2080.
1.
______You
wake
up
at
seven
in
the
morning
?
You
get
dressed
.
Guess
what
the
clothes
are
made
of
.
Paper
?
Glass
?
Or
something
we
don’t
even
know
about
today
?
2________
Why
?
The
food
will
be
ready
for
eating
.
Now
you
go
to
work
,
but
you
don’t
go
by
car
.
You
step
onto
a
moving
sidewalk
(人行道
)
.
It
takes
you
to
a
train
station
.
There
you
take
a
special
train
.
3.
________
On
the
rail
over
the
street
?
Or
in
the
air
?Three
o’clock
comes
.
Your
work
is
over
for
the
day
.
“I’ll
call
John
,
a
friend
of
mine
.”
you
say
.
John
answers
the
videophone
(可视电话）.
You
and
he
can
hear
and
see
each
other
.
“What
shall
we
do
this
Saturday
?”
you
ask.
“4.______
Or
shall
we
go
for
a
ride
in
a
flying
boat
?”
John
may
say
,
“5.________Let’s
fly
to
the
moon!”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
The
breakfast
needn’t
be
prepared
.I
want
to
ride
in
a
spaceship
.
Our
story
will
be
about
only
one
day
.
Shall
we
put
on
our
robot
belts
and
takes
a
short
trip
?How
will
it
run
?
(
E
)
(
)
1.
Since
the
1960s,
they
have
been
doing
jobs
that
are
too
boring
or
too
dangerous
for
humans
.
Some
stand
for
long
hours
in
factories
,
packing
(包装）food
or
putting
together
cars
.
Others
milk
cows
on
dairy
farms
all
day
long
.
(
)
2.
They
prepare
food
,
clean
floors
and
even
serve
tea
.
Now
that
robots
are
moving
into
our
homes
,
many
are
starting
to
look
more
like
us
.
(
)
3.
Trevor
Blackwell’s
company
,
Any
Bots
,
makes
robots.
He
built
a
humanoid
(似人的）dish-washing
robot
called
Monty
.
To
reach
the
sink(洗碗槽）,
Monty
needs
to
be
between
five
and
six
feet
tall
.
The
robot
needed
a
human-liked
hand
to
pick
up
coffee
cups
.
(
)
4.
Colin
Angle
,
the
head
of
a
company
called
Robot
,
believes
that
there
are
“few
things
much
cooler
than
a
humanoid
robot”
.
But
he
points
out
that
building
robots
to
look
like
people
is
not
always
necessary
.
(
)
5.
.His
company
makes
a
disc-shaped
vacuuming
(吸尘器）robot
called
Roomba
.
More
than
3
million
Roombas
are
already
in
use
.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
Trevor
Blackwell’s
company
built
Monty
B.
A
disc-shaped
vacuuming
robot
is
used
.
C.
Colin
Angle
thinks
building
robots
to
look
like
people
is
not
always
necessary
.
D.
Robots
help
humans
in
homes
and
offices
.
E.
Hard-working
Machine
Robots
have
been
used
into
daily
life
for
years
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
Hard-working
Machine
Robots
have
been
used
into
daily
life
for
years.
Some
robots
stand
for
long
hours
in
factories
.
Other
1.
_______milk
cows
on
dairy
farms
all
day
long
.
Robots
help
humans
in
homes
and
offices
.
They
2.
_______
food
,
clean
floors
and
even
serve
tea
.
Trevor
Blackwell’s
company
built
Monty
who
needed
to
be
3.
_______
five
and
six
feet
tall
.
Colin
Angle
,
the
head
of
a
company
called
Robot
,
believes
that
there
are
“few
things
much
4.
_______
than
a
humanoid
robot”.
His
company
makes
a
disc-shaped
vacuuming
robot
called
Roomba
.
5.
________
3
million
Roombas
are
already
in
use
.
(
F
)
Eileen
Collins
is
the
first
woman
ever
chosen
to
be
a
spaceship
pilot
.
She
is
also
the
first
woman
to
be
a
leader
in
a
spaceship
.
Today
she
has
flown
for
more
than
5,000
hours
in
more
than
30
kinds
of
airplanes
.
Talking
about
high
school
,
she
said
,
“I
began
reading
all
kinds
of
books
about
famous
women
pilots
.
These
women
went
and
flew
into
dangerous
places
.
Their
stories
encouraged
me
.”
In
1977
Eileen
got
a
pilot’s
license
and
the
following
year
she
finished
her
university
.
She
went
into
space
in
1999
at
the
age
of
43
.
She
took
the
hopes
with
her
and
dreams
of
a
nation
of
young
people
on
the
earth
.
Eileen
is
not
only
an
astronaut
,
but
also
a
wife
and
the
mother
of
a
young
daughter
.
She
has
short
curly
hair
and
friendly
brown
eyes
.
She
met
her
husband
,
Pat
,
while
they
were
together
in
the
air
force
.
When
she
was
named
as
the
First
Woman
Spaceship
Commander
in
1998,
Eileen
smiled
and
said
,
“When
I
was
a
child
,
I
dreamed
about
space.
It
was
only
a
dream
that
I
would
be
one
of
the
astronauts
some
day
.
I
hope
all
children
will
be
encouraged
to
reach
for
their
dreams
,when
they
see
I
go
into
space
.
I
believe
dreams
will
come
true
!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
How
many
hours
has
Eileen
flown
?
_____________________________________________________________________
When
did
Eileen
go
into
space
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
does
Eileen
look
like
?
____________________________________________________________________
Who
did
Eileen
meet
in
the
air
force
?
____________________________________________________________________
Did
Eileen
believe
that
her
dream
would
come
true
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)
几百年前，没有机器
，环境很好；现在生活轻松，污染严重。幸运的是人们意识到环境保护的重要性，请完成短文，每空一词。
（5分）
What
was
life
like
hundreds
of
years
ago
?
Let
me
tell
me
.
There
were
no
machines
then
.
People
did
things
by
hand
.
Of
course,
there
were
no
rockets
,
either
.
It
was
1.
_______for
people
to
go
into
space
.
But
the
environment
was
a
lot
better
.People
could
enjoy
the
blue
2.
_______
,
white
clouds
and
clean
water
.
Life
today
is
much
easier
3.
________
of
the
invention
of
machines
.
But
it
has
some
new
problems
.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution
.
For
example
,
rivers
,
lakes
and
sea
are
polluted
4.
________
factory
sewage
(污水）.
It’s
dangerous
for
people
to
drink
the
water
.
Luckily
,
people
have
realized
these
problems
and
they’re
doing
something
to
solve
them
.
They
5.
______more
trees
.
They
go
out
by
bike
or
on
foot
.
中国的饮食文化源远流长，在你的家乡有什么特色美食吗？你知道如何制作它吗？请你把最擅长烹饪的食物及其制作过程向你的外籍同学Mark
描述一下。（15分）
提示：
1
.Where
is
your
hometown
?
2
What
is
the
special
food
there
?
3
How
to
make
it
?
要求：
1
语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。
2
80-100词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units
7-8
1.
environment
2.
during
3.
fell
4.
dangerous
5.
pollute
6.
temperature
7.
celebrate
8.
covered
9.
add
10.
autumn
1.
factories
2.
saving
3.
impossible
4.
probably
5.
fewer
6.
Finally
7.
sandwiches
8.
pouring
9.
second
10.
Salty
1-5
CCCBA
6-10
CACCA
11-15
CCCCC
1-5
EAFDC
1.What
are
you
doing
Will
there
be
more
robots
in
the
future
What
will
they
do
for
us
Sounds
cool
Me,
too
1-5
HAICD
6-10
KGBLE
(A)
1-5
CBDDC
(B
)
1-5
DDBAC
(C
)
1-5
TFFTT
(D
)
1-5
CAEDB
(E
)
(a)
1-5
EDACB
(b
)
1.
robots
2.
prepare
3.
between
4.
cooler
5.
Over
1.For
more
than
5,000
hours
.
2
In
1999.
3
She
has
short
curly
hair
and
friendly
brown
eyes
.
4
Her
husband
,
Pat
.
5
Yes,
she
did
.
(A)
1.impossible
2.
sky
3.
because
4.
by
5.
plant
I
come
from
Sichuan
,
a
province
which
is
famous
for
its
spicy
and
delicious
hot
pot
.
I’m
very
happy
to
tell
you
hohw
to
make
a
hot
pot
at
home
.
To
make
the
hot
pot
,
you
need
to
buy
the
hot
pot
soup,,
some
mutton
and
beef
pieces
,
some
vegetables
and
other
foods
you
like
from
the
supermarket
.
First
,
boil
the
hot
pot
soup.
Next
,
wash
the
vegetables
and
put
them
on
plates
.
Then
,
put
the
meat
pieces
and
vegetables
into
the
pot
when
the
soup
is
boiled
.
Make
sure
that
all
the
foods
are
boiled
completely
in
the
pot
.
Finally
,
get
your
favorite
food
from
the
pot
and
enjoy
it
!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
八年级上册
Units
7-8
教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
7：
Life
in
the
future
Unit
8:
Cooking
【词汇总结】
名词：
1
environment
_________(adj.)
_________(adv.
)
___________________环境保护
danger
________(adj.
)
peace
______(adj.
)__________(adv.
)____________和平地
human
___________(复数）
factory
___________(复数）
salt
___________(adj.
)
sandwich
__________(复数)
tradition
___________(adj.)
形容词：
possible
__________(adv.)可能地_________(adj.)不可能的
probable
_________(adv.
)
final
__________(adv.
)
动词
pollute
________(n.)
________(adj.
)
predict
__________(n.)预测
believe
_________(adj.)可信赖的___________(adj.)难以置信的________________人们相信
agree
___________(n.)
__________(v.)不同意
fall
__________(过去式）__________(过去分词）____________落入___________爱上..._________________绊倒
shake
____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_____________握手_____________奶昔
dig
____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）__________(现在分词）
celebrate
____________(n.)
mix
__________(n.
)
混合物
serve
_________(n.
)
【短语归纳】
动词短语
参与；
发挥作用_____________________
醒来；
唤醒_________________________
不同意_______________________________
突然倒下；
跌倒；
倒塌___________________
寻找；
寻求
___________________
接通（电流；
煤气；
水等）；
打开__________________
切断；
关闭________________
把...倒入...._______________________
取出；
拿出____________________
用.....装满....__________________
装满；
充满______________________
拯救地球_____________________
感到厌烦_____________________
把....切块____________________切碎_______________切成两半
______________________
用....盖住...___________________
污染环境___________________
介词短语
处于危险之中_________________
未来；
将来__________________
在高温下______________________
通过电脑____________________
在某个时刻____________________
其他短语
多次；
反复地_____________________
一个接一个____________________
数百年_____________________
太空站；
宇宙空间站_________________
【句子提炼】
未来生活
将有更少的树木，环境将会处于极大的危险中。
______________fewer
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
_________________
.
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone
should
________________________saving
the
earth
.
机器人将会帮助做家务及在肮脏或危险的地方工作。
The
robots
will
_____________
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places
.
人们将会有更少的工作，
因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。
There
will
be
fewer
jobs
for
people
because
more
robots
will
__________________
.
我认为在不久的将来，
高楼会更多，
轿车会更少，公交车会更多。
I
think
____________________there
will
be
more
tall
buildings
,
and
there
will
be
fewer
cars
and
more
buses
.
文化习俗
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In
most
countries
,
people
usually
eat
traditional
food
___________________
.
大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。
Most
Americans
still
celebrate
this
idea
of
giving
thanks
by
______________________________
.
【交际用语】
Really?
I
don’t
think
so
Sounds
cool.
That
sounds
bad
!
Can
you
tell
me
how
?
What’s
next
?
【语法小结】
Will结构的一般将来时
可数名词和不可数名词
祈使句
知识考点清单
考点一
look
for
的短语搭配
教材原文
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside
,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings
。如果楼房倒塌了，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找（压在）楼房下面的人。
look
for
意为“寻找；寻求”
He
is
looking
for
a
job
now
他现在正在找工作。
I
looked
for
my
keys
everywhere
,
but
I
didn’t
find
them
.
我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到它们。
归纳：look短语小结：
look
at
看
look
for
寻找
look
after
照顾
look
around
浏览
look
down
向下看
look
through
浏览
look
out
当心
look
over
仔细检查
look
up
to
钦佩；尊敬
look
forward
to
期待
look
back
回首（往事），回顾
look
up
查阅；向上看
look
down
on/upon轻视；瞧不起
例1
（2019山东青岛市北期末题1分）
Michael
Jordan
has
a
great
influence
on
teenagers
.
They
always
____
him.
A
look
for
B.
look
after
C.
look
forward
to
D.
look
up
to
解析
根据题干中的“迈克尔乔丹对青少年有巨大的影响”可推断，他们一直“钦佩”他，look
up
to
符合题意。
答案
D
即时训练
1（2019河南郑州外国语学校期中52题1分）You
don’t
have
to
_____
every
new
world
in
the
dictionary
while
reading
.
A
look
for
B.
look
up
C.
look
at
D.
look
after
考点二
possible
的用法
教材原文
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago
,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago
这在20年前是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。
possible
作形容词，意为“可能的”
Is
it
possible
for
him
to
get
there
in
time
?他有可能及时赶到那里吗？
拓展：反义词：impossible
adj.
不可能的
短语：
as...as
possible
尽可能...地
例2
（2020湖北宜昌中考36题1分）--Believe
it
or
not
,
a
pig
from
South
Africa
started
painting
several
months
ago.
--Anything
is
_____
.
A
lively
B.
possible
C.
valuable
D.
personal
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：lively
活泼的，生气勃勃的；possible
可能的；valuable
有价值的
;
personal
个人的；题干中提到了“猪开始画画”，由此可推断，任何事情都是“可能的”，故所缺的是possible
。
答案：B
即时训练
2
(2019四川成都启明学校期中3题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空
Too
much
work
needs
to
be
completed
in
such
a
short
time
.
I
think
it’s
______
(possible
)
考点三
turn
on
的短语搭配
教材原文Turn
on
the
blender
.
打开搅拌器。
turn
on
意为“打开，接通”，通常和电器搭配，还可以和煤气或水搭配。
Please
turn
on
the
lights
.
请打开灯。
归纳：turn
短语小结：
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关闭
turn
into
变成
turn
up
开大；调
高
turn
in
上交
turn
down
开小，调低；拒绝
例3
(2019辽宁大连金普新区期中11题1分）--Tom
,
it’s
very
late
now
!
It’s
time
for
you
to
turn
_____
the
TV
and
go
to
bed.
--OK
,
Mum
.
A
on
B.
up
C.
off
D.
down
解析
根据题干中的“太晚了”和“该上床睡觉”可知，要“关闭”电视，故turn
off
符合题意。
答案
C
即时训练
3
(2019四川成都外国语学校期中38题1分）The
tape
recorder
is
not
loud
enough
;
we
can’t
hear
clearly
.
Please
______
.
A
turn
it
off
B.
turn
it
on
C.
turn
it
up
D.
turn
it
down
4
(2020独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子
我有太多家庭作业要做，所以我拒绝了他的邀请。
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
,
so
I
_____
his
invitation.
参考答案
词汇总结
environmental
;
environmentally
2.
dangerous
3.
peaceful
;
peacefully
4.
humans
5.
factories
6.
salty
7.
sandwiches
8.
traditional
9.
possibly
;
impossible
10.
probably
11.
finally
12.
pollution;
polluted
13.
prediction
14.
believable
;
unbelievable
;
15.
agreement
;
disagree
16.
fell;
fallen
17.
shook
;
shaken
18.
dug
;
dug
;
digging
19.
celebration
20.
mixture
21.
service
短语
play
a
part
2.
wake
up
3.
disagree
with
4.
fall
down
5.
look
for
6.
turn
on
;
turn
off
7.
pour
..into
8.
take
out
9.
fill
...with
;
be
full
of
/
be
filled
with
10
save
the
earth
11
get
/feel
bored
12.
cut
...into
pieces;
cut
up
;
cut
into
halves
13.
cover
...with
14.
pollute
the
environment
15.
in
danger
16.
in
the
future
17
at
a
high
temperature
18.
on
computer
19.
at
some
point
20.
over
and
over
again
21
one
by
one
22.
hundreds
of
yeas
23.
space
station
句式提炼
There
will
be
2.
play
part
in
3.
help
with
/do
4.
do
the
same
jobs
as
people
5
in
the
near
future
6
on
special
holidays
7.
having
a
big
meal
at
home
with
their
family
.
即时训练
Famous
/
well-known/known
for
2.
A
3.
A
4
so
;
that
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