Unit 2 Healthy eating-Language points

(共36张PPT)
Language points & exercises
--- a healthy diet
diet和food的区别：
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.
Too many sweet foods will make you fat.
diet指的是习惯性的食物或规定的事物
food是一般的词语,凡能吃的东西都可称为food
The _____ that you buy in supermarkets are high in sugar, fat and salt.
Proper _____ and exercise are both important for health.
food
diet
2. balanced diet
balanced adj.平衡的”,“均衡的
① You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。
② v. 使均衡，收支平衡
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit.
多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。
③ n. 平衡，天平
Please gain a better balance between work and play. 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
3. frustrated adj. 失望的，失意的
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.
frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。
4.ought to 应该
与should的意思大致相同，但should注意表示主观的看法，而ought to 则反映客观情况。
You _______ stay at home in such a bad weather.
I ______ work hard.
ought to
should
ought not to do sth
你不应该喝那么多酒。
You ought not to drink so much.
我现在应该离开吗？
Ought I to leave now
ought to + have done 表示本应该做的事却没有做。
You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点告诉我。
5. Nothing could have been better .
再也没什么比这更好吃的了
比较级否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
I think traveling is the most pleasant .
Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and
I have not seen ________ this year.
(浙江 2005)
the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
6. newly-opened small restaurant .
newly-opened 副词加动词过去分词合成形容词。
合成形容词最常见的构成方法还有:
(1) 形容词+名词-ed
noble-minded 最高尚的
good-tempered 脾气好的
(2) 数词+名词-ed
four-strayed 四层的
three-legged 三条腿的
(3) 形容词+动词-ing
good-looking 好看的
easy-going 好说话的
(4) 副词+动词-ing
hard-working 勤劳的
far-reaching 深远的
(5) 名词+动词-ing
peace-loving 热爱和平的
energy-giving 增加能量的
body-building 健身的
(6) 名词+过去分词
state-owned 国营的 heartfelt 由衷的
(7) 副词+过去分词
well-known 著名的
well-dressed 穿戴好的
(8) 形容词+过去分词
newborn 新生的
ready-made 现成的
(9) 名词+形容词
duty-free 免税的 carefree 无忧虑的
7. be /get tired of + n/doing. 厌倦…
I am tired of working day and night.
我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。
The framer was tired out after doing
the heavy work.
做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。
be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳
His uncle is tired ___living in the city.
We were tired ___ the extra work.
of
with
curiosity n. 好奇心
Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle.
curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的
curiously adv.
Children are curious to the outside world.
The little girl curiously opened the box.
8.Curiosity drove him inside.
drove v. 驾驶, 用车载, 驱使, 迫使
He has driven me to and from work. The noise almost drove me mad.
If you are ________ about Australian cities,
just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
(上海 1996)
interested
B. anxious
C. upset
D. curious
9. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
a) have sb. doing :allow or tolerate (sth). 允许或容忍(某事物)发生. 此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。
I won’t have you saying so.
我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
have sb doing
have sb do
have sb / sth done
I won’t have you saying so.
The boss has the workers do hard work.
I’ll have my house repaired
get away with （做了某事）不受惩罚、
携带…跑掉
1) They got away with damaging the car.
2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away
with a lot of money
10.do research on/in /into 对…做研究
They are researching on/ into the effects of smoking.
They are doing research on the subject
earn a living
make a living
make one’s living
earn vt. 挣得；赢得
His success earned him a prize.
He earned fame by helping the students.
He and his wife each___ 10 yuan an hour.
A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes
11. earn one’s living 谋生
12. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt:【C】债务; 欠款
(1) be in debt: 欠债
(2) be out of debt: 还清债务
(3) be in sb’s debt: 欠某人之情
You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.
他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。
13. She didn’t look happy but glared at him ---
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人
glare at
“怒目而视”
glance at
“粗略地看一下”
look at
“看看……”为一般用语
stare at
“盯着 …… 看，凝视”
Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear,
but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked
B. stared
C. glared
D. glanced
14. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。
only to spy... 在句中做目的状语
only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎
主语预料的结果
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。
only to do sth. 和 only doing sth.
For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.
He died, only leaving nothing but debts.
15. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon---
1) agree with sb./with one’s words /opinion
2) agree to sth提议，计划，方案”的名词。
I agree to their suggestion.
3) agree to do sth.
但不说 agree sb. to do sth.
4) agree 后面接从句
We all agree that he is wrong.
5) agree on达成协议
16. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.
吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。
heavy (of food):
difficult to digest
(指食物) 难消化的
17 .a second
序数词与 the 连用表示 “第几” .强调排列的顺序。序数词与 a 连用表示 “又一，再一”
He failed a sixth time, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.
You are the second to tell me the news.
Please try it a second time
bine v.联合, 结合
~ A and B / ~ A with B
Let’s combine my knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.
exercise
根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
Chocolate can offer you some e________
when you are tired or hungry.
2. Having a b________ diet is quite good for
our health.
3. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s
c________ without limit.
4. He is in deep d________ in order to cure
his mother of the disease.
energy
balanced
curiosity
. debt
5. Our government hoped that these measures
would b________ all the people.
6. To our surprise, he ________ (平静地)
accepted the unfair treatment.
7. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on
how to prevent bird flu spreading all over
the world.
8. After two hours’ journey, his ________
(力气) gave out at last.
9. A person’s life is ________ (有限的),
but love is lasting.
10. After ________ (联合) with that large
company, his business gradually picked up.
benefit
calmly
research
strength
limited
combining
11. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and
provides food that is of high ________ (质量).
12. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements
of China during the past 20 years.
13. C________ are always God to businessmen.
14. They’re going to hold their wedding in the
____________ (新开业) restaurant near their
house.
15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the
h________ one in the world.
quality
amazed
Customers
newly-opened
healthiest
请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
earn one’s living, throw away, get away with,
get rid of, cut down, tell lies, full, frustrate,
glare, tired, debt, amaze
After ________ at each other for several minutes,
the two men began to fight fiercely.
2. When life was difficult in the past, she ________
by singing in a nightclub.
3. I have eaten the same food for a month — now
I ___________ it and I will never try it any more.
glaring at
earned her
living
am tired of
throw away, get away with, get rid of, cut down, tell lies, full, frustrate, debt, amaze
4. The concert hall ________ people when
I got there.
5. You ought to ________ on your intake
of rich foods in order to keep healthy.
6. I used the weed-killer to ________ the
weeds in the garden.
7. So when are you going to ________ those
old magazines of yours
were full of
cut down
get rid of
throw away
get away with, tell lies, frustrate, debt, amaze
8. ________ is a bad habit especially for the
young.
9. The couple who are ________ to their
relatives have gone to another city.
10. If I thought I could ___________ it, I
wouldn’t pay any tax at all.
11. She __________ how calm she felt after
the accident.
12. He doesn’t listen to what I say and it’s
so ________.
Telling lies
in debt
get away with
was amazed at
frustrating
下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1.Why not having a try once again
2. The pipe serves for all the houses with water.
3. Perseverance (毅力) is a kind of quality —
and that’s that it takes to do anything well.
4. I couldn’t get through the gate because your
car was on the way.
have
what
in
5. Tim has married to Mary for more than
10 years.
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course
not as fluent as a native speaker.
7. Who would you have to post the letter
8. The man slipped and falling when getting
off the bus.
9. They provided the sufferers for food and
clothes.
10. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said
Bob, and looking out of the window.
been
fluently
fell
with