中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
8
Sports
life
基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The
Olympic
Rings
________
the
five
parts
of
the
world.
A.
find
out
B.
take
place
C.
stand
for
D.
set
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：奥运五环代表世界上的五大洲。find
out查明，发现；take
place发生，举行；stand
for代表，象征；set
up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“奥运五环代表着世界上的五大洲”，故应选C。
2.—Will
your
family
move
to
Beijing?
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
A.
record
B.
education
C.
method
D.
decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你的家人将会搬到北京吗？-是的，那是我父母做的一个大决定。record记录；education教育；method方法；decision决定。make
a
decision做决定，是固定短语，结合句意可知应选D。
3.—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A.
proud;
proud
B.
proud;
pride
C.
pride
;
pride
D.
pride
;
proud
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——全家人都为这个女孩骄傲吗？——当然。她是家庭的骄傲。考查形容词和名词辨析题。proud骄傲的/自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲/自豪，名词。be
proud
of为…而感到骄傲，问句缺表语形容词，可排除CD选项。答句中family's是名词所有格，需接名词，可排除A。根据句意结构，可知选B。
4.The
Great
Green
Wall
can
stop
the
wind
and
sand
________
to
the
rich
land
in
the
south
of
China.
A.
move
B.
to
move
C.
moving
D.
moved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城能够阻止风沙移动到中国南部比较肥沃的土地。move移动，动词原形；to
move动词不定式；moving动名词形式；moved是过去式。这句话中使用了句型stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，介词from可以省略，因此这里用动名词形式，选C。
5.
A
new
school
_________
last
year
in
my
hometown.
A.
set
up
B.
sets
up
C.
is
set
up
D.
was
set
up
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：去年在我的家乡一个新的学校_________。set
up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set
up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last
year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。
6.He
Jing
____________
to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month.
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上个月何晶被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上做演讲。这里是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据last
month.可知是过去时态；故选D
7.—Can
you
lend
me
some
money?
I
want
to
buy
something.
—________．Why
are
you
always
borrowing
money
from
me?
A.
No
way
B.
Of
course
C.
I'm
sorry
D.
OK
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你能借给我一些钱吗？我想买点东西。-没门儿。你为什么总是从我这里借钱？No
way.没门儿；Of
course.当然；I’m
sorry.对不起；OK.好的。根据Why
are
you
always
borrowing
money
from
me?可知说话人不愿意借给对方钱，故应选A。
8.
—Jack,
is
Maths
difficult
to
learn
in
high
school?
—Sure.
No
subject
can
be
learned
well
hard
work.
A.
without
B.
through
C.
by
D.
With
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据对话情景，答语中的意思是：肯定了数学在高中难学，而且补充说明哪门课程都需要刻苦学习才能学好。因为本句是个否定句，所以要用表示否定的介词without。
9.Xu
Haifeng
________
the
first
gold
________
in
Olympic
Games
for
China.
A.
gets;
medal
B.
won;
symbol
C.
got;
prize
D.
won;
medal
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许海峰在奥运会上给中国队赢得了第一块金牌。gets得到；won赢，是win的过去式；got是get的过去式；medal奖牌；symbol象征，符号；prize奖品。根据句意可知，这里表示“赢得金牌”，故应选D。
10.He
________
his
headache,
so
he
can't
come
to
the
meeting.
A.
suffers
from
B.
comes
from
C.
hears
from
D.
learns
from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他头疼的很，所以他不能来开会了。suffer
from遭受，患病；comes
from来自于…；hears
from收到某人的来信；learns
from向某人学习。根据空后的headache可知，这里指得病的意思，故应选A。
二、完形填空（10分2020年湖北襄阳中考）
My
dad
had
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.
He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day,
when
he
came
home
after
school,
he
found
a
___11__
on
the
door.
It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
Smoking
and
drinking
___12__
all
his
dad’s
money,
but
my
dad
wasn’t
angry
about
it.
Instead,
when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches,
he
felt
a
little
___13___.
My
dad’s
little
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
___14__
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.
My
brothers
and
I
have
had
___15___
every
year,
but
we
had
my
dad’s
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
He
tell
us
to
work
hard
and
stay
in
school.
We’ve
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don’t
take
it
___16___
But
now
I
often
think
of
his
words：
“There’s
___17___
you
can’t
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father’s
fate（
命运）
would
be
changed
___18___
if
he’d
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
He
works
hard
for
16
hours
a
day,
so
we
can
__19___
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
told
me
this,
but
now
it’s
my
turn.
I
am
so
____20____
of
you,
Dad.
11.
A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
notice
D.
menu
12.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
took
13.
A.
nervous
B.
afraid
C.
worried
D.
excited
14.
A.
because
B.
whether
C.
although
D.
after
15.
A.
theirs
B.
ours
C.
yours
D.
his
16.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
simply
17.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
18.
A.
darkly
B.
politely
C.
differently
D.
carefully
19.
A.
catch
B.
lose
C.
join
D.
own
20.
A.
proud
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
lucky
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。
11.句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。
map地图；stamp邮票；notice通知；menu菜单。根据“It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词notice。故选C。
12.句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。
spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花费多少钱；paid某人付款；took做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是smoking
and
drinking,动词用cost表示花费。故选B。
13.句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选D。
14.句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。
because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。
15.句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。
theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据“My
brothers
and
I”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选B。
16.句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。
slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply仅仅，简单地。此处用短语take
sth.
seriously表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。
17.句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。
something某样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选B。
18.句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。
darkly黑暗；politely礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选C。
19.句意：他的工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。
catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a
good
home”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选D。
20.句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。
proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形容词proud。故选A。
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Vanuatu
is
an
island
nation
in
the
South
Pacific.
It
is
one
of
the
smallest
countries
in
the
world.
But
for
those
who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,
there
is
a
lot
to
do.
Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano（火山）surfing
and
land
diving.
Volcano
Surfing
On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts（爆发）almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.
For
centuries,
people
have
climbed
this
mountain
to
visit
the
top.
Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.
In
some
ways,
volcano
surfing
is
like
surfing
in
the
sea,
but
in
other
ways
it’s
very
different.
Volcano
surfers
try
to
escape
the
erupting
volcano—without
getting
hit
by
flying
rocks!
It’s
fast,
fun
and
dangerous—the
perfect
extreme
sport（极限运动）.
Land
Diving
Most
people
are
familiar
with
bungee
jumping,
but
do
you
know
bungee
jumping
started
on
Pentecost
Island
in
Vanuatu
and
is
almost
fifteen
centuries
old?
The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony（宗教仪式）.
A
man
ties
tree
vines（树藤）to
his
legs.
He
then
jumps
head-first
from
a
high
tower
to
touch
the
earth
with
the
top
of
his
head—without
breaking
the
vine.
Every
spring,
island
natives
(men
only)
still
take
part
in
this
amazing
activity.
21.
In
Line
2,
what
does
the
word
“those”
mean?
A.
People.
B.
Animals.
C.
Activities
D.
Islands.
22.
According
to
the
passage,
Mount
Yasur
______.
A.
is
no
longer
active
B.
is
on
Pentecost
Island
C.
erupts
almost
every
day
D.
rises
800
meters
into
the
sky
23.
Why
have
people
recently
started
climbing
Mount
Yasur?
A.
People
can
climb
it
easily.
B.
People
can
make
money.
C.
People
can
watch
snow
on
it.
D.
People
can
surf
the
volcano.
24.
Which
of
the
following
about
land
diving
is
true?
A.
It
is
not
dangerous
at
all.
B.
It
was
first
called
“bungee
jumping”.
C.
It
is
a
traditional
activity
in
Vanuatu.
D.
It
came
to
Vanuatu
from
another
country.
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports.
B.
To
explain
what
volcano
surfing
and
land
diving
are.
C.
To
talk
about
the
world’s
best
volcano
surfer
and
land
diver.
D.
To
compare
activities
in
Vanuatu
with
sports
in
New
Zealand.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
【解析】本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的亚苏尔火山，是一座活火山，最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，冲浪火山。陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分。
21.A词义猜测题。根据who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。
22.C
细节理解题。根据On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts（爆发）almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上，海拔300米，是一座活火山，几乎每天爆发。故选C。
23.D细节理解题。根据Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，是为了冲浪火山。故选D。
24.C推理判断题。根据The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony（宗教仪式）.可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分，故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。
25.B推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano（火山）surfing
and
land
diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。
B
Kobe
Bryant
born
in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania,
on
August
23,
1978,
was
a
former
professional
basketball
player
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
throughout
his
NBA
career
(1996-2016).
He
was
famous
as
"Black
Mamba”
or
"Little
Flying
Man".
He
was
198cm
tall
and
weighed
100kg.
He
had
a
happy
family
with
his
wife
and
three
daughters.
He
was
also
a
famous
NBA
star.
In
his
career,
he
got
a
great
success
and
had
lots
of
achievements,
such
as
15
times
of
all-NBA
teams,
once
MVP
in
regular
season,4
times
of
all-star
MVR
2
times
of
final
MVP,5
times
of
NBA
championship
and
Two
Olympic
champions.
The
reasons
for
so
many
fans
not
just
because
he
played
basketball
well
but
also
for
Kobe
spirit
called
Mamba
Mentality.
Kobe
was
good
at
playing
basketball.
Most
importantly,
he
played
beautifully.
Every
match
with
Kobe
was
a
wonderful
and
exciting
performance.
In
the
match,
all
the
audience
could
feel
his
aggressiveness
and
the
eager
of
victory.
He
improved
himself
by
winning
every
game.
As
the
leader
of
Lakers,
Kobe
never
let
people
down.
He
was
always
calm
and
got
the
key
score
for
the
team
at
last
just
like
what
he
said:"
We
do
not
retreat,
we
do
not
shrink,
we
do
not
run
away,
we
insist,
and
then
conquer
our
opponents?"
It
was
famous
Mamba
Mentality.
He
never
gave
up
even
when
he
had
ruptured
his
left
Achilles
tenden.
What's
more,
Kobe
was
a
famous
and
respected
basketball
player.
and
an
approachable
star
as
well.
Therefore,
on
January
27,
2020,
the
news
of
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant
shocked
all
fans
of
Kobe
Bryant
around
the
world.
It
was
reported
that
Kobe
Bryant
died
because
of
a
plane
crash
with
9
people
including
his
second
daughter.
Kobe
generation
is
over
with
Kobe's
death,
but
I
think
his
Mamba
Mentality
will
last
forever.
26.When
did
Kobe
Bryant
quit
from
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers?
A.in
1978
B
in
1996
C.in
2016
D.
in
2020
27、According
to
the
article,
which
one
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
A.
Kobe
Bryant
was
one
of
the
most
famous
stars.
B.
Kobe
Brant
was
a
basketball
player
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
C.
Kobe
Bryan"
second
daughter
died
at
the
same
time
as
Kobe
Bryant.
D.
Kobe
Bryan
was
popular
just
because
he
was
good
at
playing
basketball
28.
How
many
kinds
of
achievement
did
Kobe
Bryant
get
in
his
career
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.6
B.29
C.30
D.26
29、Where
can
you
read
the
passage?
A.
News
report
B.
Textbook
C.
Magazine
D.
Novel
30、From
the
passage
we
can
know
that______.
A.
Kobe's
spirit
didn't
help
him
get
any
achievement
B.
Kobe
Bryant
will
be
remembered
forever
because
of
his
Mamba
Mentality.
C.
Kobe
Bryant
died
when
he
was
43
years
old.
D.
Kobe
Bryant
was
a
person
who
gave
up
easily.
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍著名篮球远动员科比的一生。
26.C
细节理解题
Kobe
Bryant
born
in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania,
on
August
23,
1978,
was
a
former
professional
basketball
player
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
throughout
his
NBA
career
(1996-2016).括号里面说明科比的职业篮球生涯从1996-2016年。
27.D
从文中科比不仅篮球打得好，也因为他的曼巴心态而闻名。The
reasons
for
so
many
fans
not
just
because
he
played
basketball
well
but
also
for
Kobe
spirit
called
Mamba
Mentality.
28.B
细节理解题。he
got
a
great
success
and
had
lots
of
achievements,
such
as
15
times
of
all-NBA
teams,
once
MVP
in
regular
season,4
times
of
all-star
MVR
2
times
of
final
MVP,5
times
of
NBA
championship
and
Two
Olympic
champions.
这些数字一共29次。
29.
A
文章出处猜测。这篇文章介绍科比的一生。应该是一篇新闻报道。
30.
B
通读全文。B答案正确。
C
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
There
will
be
different
answers
to
it.
Most
people
in
Poland
(波兰)
have
their
own
ways
of
spending
free
time.
Sometimes
they
just
want
to
take
a
rest,
but
they
try
to
do
something
more
pleasant
most
of
the
time.
They
have
many
different
hobbies,
which
help
them
to
get
away
their
everyday
problems
and
spend
their
free
time
happily.
Many
Polish
(波兰的)
people
like
traveling.
They
always
look
for
new
places
that
they
have
never
been
to
and
add
new
and
exciting
experiences
to
their
journey.
Some
of
them
like
to
climb
mountains,
others
like
to
go
to
a
sea
or
a
lake
to
swim,
because
these
can
make
them
get
exercise
and
are
good
for
their
health.
Many
Polish
people
also
like
to
do
sports
in
their
free
time.
They
are
usually
crazy
about
football,
and
football
is
regarded
as
the
Polish
national
sport.
Many
football
fans
may
support
a
certain
team,
so
they
go
to
watch
every
match
of
the
team
they
support,
and
they
buy
many
things
that
have
any
relation
with
the
team.
Watching
sport
and
doing
it
both
are
good
ways
to
relax.
In
addition,
doctors
say
that
doing
sports
is
very
good
for
health.
Many
people
in
town,
especially
young
men,
often
go
to
the
gym
to
attend
the
exercise
classes
to
keep
it.
Besides
these
ways,
Polish
people
have
many
other
ways
to
spend
their
free
time.
And
they
really
enjoy
their
free
time.
31.
Polish
people
have
many
hobbies
in
order
to
.
A.
solve
their
daily
problems
B.
finish
all
their
work
C.
make
more
friends
D.
relax
themselves
in
their
spare
time
32..
Why
do
some
Polish
people
like
climbing
mountains?
A.
Because
they
hate
traveling.
B.
Because
they
can
get
exercise
from
it.
C.
Because
they
can
find
a
new
place.
D.
Because
it
is
comfortable
and
funny.
33.
Which
of
the
following
sports
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Playing
football.
B.
Climbing
mountains.
C.
Skating.
D.
Swimming.
34.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
Football
is
many
Polish
people's
favorite
sport
B.
Young
Polish
people
often
go
to
the
gym.
C.
All
the
Polish
people
do
sports
in
their
spare
time
D.
Most
Polish
people
like
watching
sport.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Polish
culture
is
colorful.
B.
We
can
have
many
ways
of
spending
our
free
time.
C.
A
doctor
can
give
you
good
advice.
D.
It
is
no
need
doing
sport
activities.
【答案】DBCAB
【解析】
31．D
细节理解题。根据第一段中句子They
have
many
different
hobbies,
which
help
them
to
get
away
their
everyday
problems
and
spend
their
free
time
happily.可知本题选D。
32．B
细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Some
of
them
like
to
climb
mountains,
others
like
to
go
to
a
sea
or
a
lake
to
swim,
because
these
can
make
them
get
exercise
and
are
good
for
their
health．可知本题选B。
33.C
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了“踢足球，游泳．爬山”没有提到滑冰。故本题选C。
34．A
主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱，足球是他们最喜欢的运动，故选A。
35．B
主旨大意题。本文围绕开头一句How
do
you
spent
your
spare
time'?
这一主题，简要说明了波兰人是如何打发业余时间的。因此本题选B。
D
Around
the
world
more
and
more
people
are
taking
part
in
dangerous
sports
and
activities.
Of
course,
there
have
always
been
people
who
have
looked
for
adventure
(冒险)-those
who
have
climbed
the
highest
mountains
or
explored
unknown
parts
of
the
world.
Now,
however,
there
are
people
who
look
for
a
quick
pleasure
from
a
dangerous
activity,
which
may
only
last
a
few
minutes
or
even
seconds.
I
think
bungee
jumping
is
a
good
example
of
such
an
activity.
Yet
jump
from
a
high
place(maybe
a
bridge
or
a
hot
air
balloon
(气球)
200
meters
above
the
ground
with
an
elastic
rope
(弹力绳
)
to
your
ankles
(踝).
You
fall
at
up
to
150
kilometers
an
hour
until
the
rope
stops
you
from
hitting
the
ground.
It
is
said
that
2,
000,
000
people
around
the
world
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping.
Most
people
think
that
other
activities,
such
as
jumping
from
the
tall
buildings
and
diving
into
the
sea
from
the
top
of
high
rocks
(岩石)
are
as
dangerous
as
bungee
jumping.
Why
do
people
take
part
in
such
activities
as
these？
Some
scientists
think
it
is
because
life
in
modern
societies
has
become
safe
and
boring.
Now
life
has
little
excitement.
They
buy
food
in
shops
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
are
ill.
The
answer
for
some
of
these
people
is
to
look
for
danger
in
activities
as
bungee
jumping.
36.
How
many
people
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping？
A.
Two
hundred.
B.
Two
thousand.
C.
Two
million.
D.
Two
billion
37.
People
take
part
in
dangerous
sports
because_____.
A.
people
want
to
get
excitement
from
them
B.
they
have
more
free
time
C.
they
hate
adventure
D.
they
are
fed
up
with
jumping
38.
More
and
more
people
today
are_______.
A.
are
close
to
death
in
sports
B.
are
climbing
the
highest
mountains
C.
are
trying
activities
such
as
bungee
jumping
D.
are
looking
for
adventures
such
as
exploring
unknown
places
39.
The
writer
of
this
passage_____
.
A.
is
a
lover
of
dangerous
activities
himself
B.
is
against
dangerous
activities
C.
mainly
tells
people
about
an
interesting
activity
D.
doesn't
say
whether
dangerous
activities
are
good
or
bad
40.
A
suitable
title
for
the
text
is
"?_________???????".
A.
Dangerous
Sports:
What
and
Why?
B.
The
Boredom
of
Modern
Life
C.
Bungee-jumping:
Is
It
Really
Dangerous?
D.
The
Need
for
Excitement
【答案】CADDA
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是举例说明现在社会，越来越多的人愿意参加危险的运动和活动，只是为了寻找那短暂的刺激。
36.C
细节理解题
。从文中It
is
said
that
2,
000,
000
people
around
the
world
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping.可知答案。
37.A
细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可知答案。
38.D
细节理解题。
39.
D
推断题。这篇文章客观叙述极限运动这一事实。故答案选D
40.A主旨题。本文叙述为什么人们寻找危险的运动及哪些运动。
第二节、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
You've
been
learning
words
since
you
were
a
tiny
baby.
At
first,
you
learned
them
only
by
hearing
other
people
talk.
Now
that
you're
a
reader,
you
have
another
way
to
learn
words.
What
should
you
do
when
you
come
to
a
word
and
you
think
you
don't
know
what
it
means?
___41___.
Say
it
First
sound
it
out.
Then
say
it
to
yourself.
___42___.
Sometimes
you
know
a
word
in
your
head
but
you
don't
know
what
it
looks
like
in
print.
So
if
you
match
up
what
you
know
and
what
you
read
-
you
have
the
word!
Use
context
If
this
doesn't
work,
take
the
next
step:
look
at
the
context
—
the
other
words
and
sentences
around
it.
Read
this
sentence:
When
it
rained,
the
dog
looked
for
shelter
in
the
doorway.
___43___.
Rain
and
in
the
doorway
might
give
you
helpful
information.
__44___
If
the
context
doesn't
help,
look
at
the
parts
of
the
word.
Does
it
have
any
parts
you
know?
These
can
help
you
understand
what
it
means.
If
you
don't
know
the
meaning
of
miner,
try
looking
at
parts
of
the
word.
You
might
know
that
a
mine
is
a
place
underground
where
people
get
coal
and
other
valuable
things.
A
lot
of
times,
-er
at
the
end
of
a
word
means
"a
person
who
does
something".
So
a
miner
might
be
someone
who
works
in
a
mine.
Look
it
up
If
the
three
steps
above
don't
work,
you
can
look
it
up.___45___
—
either
a
book
or
online.
Nobody
knows
the
meaning
of
every
word,
but
good
readers
know
how
to
understand
words
they
don't
know.
A.
Use
word
parts
B.
Look
at
the
words
C.
It
might
sound
like
a
word
you
know
D
You
can
find
the
word
in
a
dictionary
E.
Following
some
easy
steps
can
help
you
F.
If
the
word
shelter
doesn't
look
familiar.
look
at
the
words
around
it
【答案】41.
E
42.
C
43.
F
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
41句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Following
some
easy
steps
can
help
you符合。故选E。
42句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Sometimes
you
know
a
word
in
your
head
but
you
don't
know
what
it
looks
like
in
print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子，
C选项“It
might
sound
like
a
word
you
know”符合。故选C。
43.句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain
and
in
the
doorway
might
give
you
helpful
information”
Rain
和
in
the
doorway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“
the
word
shelter
”符合。故选F。
44.句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If
the
context
doesn't
help,
look
at
the
parts
of
the
word”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use
word
parts”符合。故选A。
45.句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“look
it
up”及“either
a
book
or
online”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find
the
word
in
a
dictionary”符合，故选D。
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Liu
Xiang
is
a
sports
hero
in
China.
He
is
well-?known
all
over
the
world.
He
was
___1___(选择)to
stand
for
the
Chinese
team
at
the
Olympic
Games.
He
is
also
___2___(邀请)to
appear
in
advertisements
and
films.
But
Liu
Xiang
is
not
___3___(成功的)overnight.
He
was
___4___(出生)on
13th
July，1983.At
first，he
was
encouraged
to
train
as
a
high
jumper.
Then
in
1998
his
___5___(能力)in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
his
coach
Sun
Haiping.
Sun
changed
Liu's
training
___46___(方法)．In
2002
he
got
a
gold
medal
at
the
___7___(亚洲的)Games
in
Korea.
In
2004，Liu
___8___(赢得)his
first
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Athens，Greece.
We
Chinese
take
___9___(骄傲)in
him.
He's
the
___10___(象征)of
China's
international
sporting
success.
【答案】1.
chosen
2.
invited
3.
successful
4.
born
5.
ability
6.
method
7.
Asian
8.
won
9.
pride
10.
Symbol
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Six
years
ago,
Chinese
skater
Wu
Dajing
introduced
himself
to
the
skating
world
by
winning
a
silver
medal
at
the
Sochi
Olympic
Winter
Games.
At
2018’s
Pyeongchang
Olympics,
Wu
not
only
returned,
but
also
made
history.
On
February
22th,
2018,
Wu
won
the
gold
medal
in
the
men’s
short-track
500-metre
race.
He
set
a
new
world
record
with
a
time
of
39.
584
seconds.
He
also
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
take
home
an
Olympic
short-track
gold
medal.
BBC
said
Wu’s
win
was
“flawless”,
because
he
was
much
faster
than
all
of
the
other
skaters.
“I
didn’t
give
them
a
chance
and
I
kept
my
speed
from
the
start.”
he
told
the
media
after
the
match.
But
China’s
short-track
teams
didn’t
do
well
in
general
at
the
Games.
Chinese
skaters
in
the
women’s
500
metres,
3000-metre
relay
and
men’s
1500
metres
all
failed
to
take
home
the
gold.
Wu
was
China’s
biggest
hope,
which
put
a
lot
of
pressure
on
him.
But
he
proved
himself
with
his
great
performance.
Wu
is
now
known
as
a
highly
talented
skater.
But
things
were
not
always
that
way.
When
Wu
joined
the
national
team
in
2010,
he
was
seen
as
almost
“nothing”
compared
to
gifted
skaters
like
Zhou
Yang
and
Fan
Kexin,
as
his
coaches
said
at
the
time.
Their
comments
made
him
quite
upset.
But
as
the
saying
goes,
“Winners
never
quit
and
quitters
never
win”.
Wu
didn’t
want
to
give
up
and
worked
as
hard
as
he
could.
He
practiced
skating
all
year
round.
He
even
didn’t
return
to
his
hometown
for
the
holidays
for
10
years.
“I
believe
in
myself,”
he
told
the
media
after
his
match
at
the
Olympics.
1.
When
did
Wu
Dajing
took
home
an
Olympic
short-track
gold
medal?
2.Why
did
BBC
say
Wu’s
win
was
“flawless”?
3.
Why
was
Wu
under
great
pressure
at
the
Games?
4.How
did
Wu
manage
to
succeed
though
he
was
seen
as
almost
“nothing”
compared
to
gifted
skaters
by
his
coaches?
5.What
can
we
learn
from
Wu?
【答案】
1.He
took
home
an
Olympic
short-track
gold
medal
on
February
22th,
2018.
2.Because
he
was
much
faster
than
all
of
the
other
skaters.
3.Because
the
other
Chinese
skaters
failed
to
take
home
the
gold.
/
Because
China’s
short-track
teams
didn’t
do
well
in
general
at
the
Games.
4.He
didn’t
want
to
give
up
and
worked
as
hard
as
he
could.
/
He
believed
in
himself
and
worked
as
hard
as
he
could.
5.We
can
learn
from
Wu
his
strong
will
and
hard
work.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇题为“What
We
Get
from
Sports”的英语短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的理由各异；
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；
5．你对运动的观点。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．80～100词，不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：lose
weight减肥；keep
slim保持苗条
What
We
Get
from
Sports
Students
in
our
school
have
one
thing
in
common—an
interest
in
sports.
But
different
students
have
different
reasons
for
taking
part
in
sports.
Many
students
have
sports
when
they
feel
tired
after
study.
They
just
want
to
relax
themselves
and
have
fun.
Most
boys
love
sports.They
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
sports
in
order
to
become
stronger.
They
join
in
the
sports
that
interest
them
most,
such
as
soccer,
basketball
and
volleyball.
Girls
also
like
sports.
Some
of
them
want
to
lose
weight,
to
be
slim
and
pretty
by
doing
sports.
In
my
opinion,
no
matter
what
reasons
we
have,
we
all
can
get
a
lot
from
sports.
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【外研版】Module
8
Sports
life
基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The
Olympic
Rings
________
the
five
parts
of
the
world.
A.
find
out
B.
take
place
C.
stand
for
D.
set
up
2.—Will
your
family
move
to
Beijing?
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
A.
record
B.
education
C.
method
D.
decision
3.—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A.
proud;
proud
B.
proud;
pride
C.
pride
;
pride
D.
pride
;
proud
4.The
Great
Green
Wall
can
stop
the
wind
and
sand
________
to
the
rich
land
in
the
south
of
China.
A.
move
B.
to
move
C.
moving
D.
moved
5.
A
new
school
_________
last
year
in
my
hometown.
A.
set
up
B.
sets
up
C.
is
set
up
D.
was
set
up
6.He
Jing
____________
to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month.
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
7.—Can
you
lend
me
some
money?
I
want
to
buy
something.
—________．Why
are
you
always
borrowing
money
from
me?
A.
No
way
B.
Of
course
C.
I'm
sorry
D.
OK
8.
—Jack,
is
Maths
difficult
to
learn
in
high
school?
—Sure.
No
subject
can
be
learned
well
hard
work.
A.
without
B.
through
C.
by
D.
With
9.Xu
Haifeng
________
the
first
gold
________
in
Olympic
Games
for
China.
A.
gets;
medal
B.
won;
symbol
C.
got;
prize
D.
won;
medal
10.He
________
his
headache,
so
he
can't
come
to
the
meeting.
A.
suffers
from
B.
comes
from
C.
hears
from
D.
learns
from
二、完形填空（10分2020年湖北襄阳中考）
My
dad
had
to
leave
high
school
to
support
his
mom
and
six
brothers
and
sisters
at
the
age
of
16.
He
tells
my
brothers
and
me
the
stories
of
when
he
was
our
age.
One
day,
when
he
came
home
after
school,
he
found
a
___11__
on
the
door.
It
said
that
his
family
must
move
out
of
the
house
at
once.
Smoking
and
drinking
___12__
all
his
dad’s
money,
but
my
dad
wasn’t
angry
about
it.
Instead,
when
he
remembered
the
happy
times
he
had
sat
with
his
father
enjoying
football
matches,
he
felt
a
little
___13___.
My
dad’s
little
sister
would
cry
at
birthday
parties
___14__
she
could
never
have
one
of
her
own
at
home.
My
brothers
and
I
have
had
___15___
every
year,
but
we
had
my
dad’s
first
birthday
party
when
he
was
forty.
He
tell
us
to
work
hard
and
stay
in
school.
We’ve
heard
it
so
much
that
sometimes
we
don’t
take
it
___16___
But
now
I
often
think
of
his
words：
“There’s
___17___
you
can’t
do
if
you
stay
in
school
and
work
hard.”
I
think
my
father’s
fate（
命运）
would
be
changed
___18___
if
he’d
had
just
one
person
saying
those
words
to
him.
He
works
hard
for
16
hours
a
day,
so
we
can
__19___
a
good
home
and
do
the
things
he
never
could.
My
dad
has
always
told
me
this,
but
now
it’s
my
turn.
I
am
so
____20____
of
you,
Dad.
11.
A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
notice
D.
menu
12.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
took
13.
A.
nervous
B.
afraid
C.
worried
D.
excited
14.
A.
because
B.
whether
C.
although
D.
after
15.
A.
theirs
B.
ours
C.
yours
D.
his
16.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
simply
17.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
18.
A.
darkly
B.
politely
C.
differently
D.
carefully
19.
A.
catch
B.
lose
C.
join
D.
own
20.
A.
proud
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
lucky
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Vanuatu
is
an
island
nation
in
the
South
Pacific.
It
is
one
of
the
smallest
countries
in
the
world.
But
for
those
who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,
there
is
a
lot
to
do.
Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano（火山）surfing
and
land
diving.
Volcano
Surfing
On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts（爆发）almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.
For
centuries,
people
have
climbed
this
mountain
to
visit
the
top.
Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.
In
some
ways,
volcano
surfing
is
like
surfing
in
the
sea,
but
in
other
ways
it’s
very
different.
Volcano
surfers
try
to
escape
the
erupting
volcano—without
getting
hit
by
flying
rocks!
It’s
fast,
fun
and
dangerous—the
perfect
extreme
sport（极限运动）.
Land
Diving
Most
people
are
familiar
with
bungee
jumping,
but
do
you
know
bungee
jumping
started
on
Pentecost
Island
in
Vanuatu
and
is
almost
fifteen
centuries
old?
The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony（宗教仪式）.
A
man
ties
tree
vines（树藤）to
his
legs.
He
then
jumps
head-first
from
a
high
tower
to
touch
the
earth
with
the
top
of
his
head—without
breaking
the
vine.
Every
spring,
island
natives
(men
only)
still
take
part
in
this
amazing
activity.
21.
In
Line
2,
what
does
the
word
“those”
mean?
A.
People.
B.
Animals.
C.
Activities
D.
Islands.
22.
According
to
the
passage,
Mount
Yasur
______.
A.
is
no
longer
active
B.
is
on
Pentecost
Island
C.
erupts
almost
every
day
D.
rises
800
meters
into
the
sky
23.
Why
have
people
recently
started
climbing
Mount
Yasur?
A.
People
can
climb
it
easily.
B.
People
can
make
money.
C.
People
can
watch
snow
on
it.
D.
People
can
surf
the
volcano.
24.
Which
of
the
following
about
land
diving
is
true?
A.
It
is
not
dangerous
at
all.
B.
It
was
first
called
“bungee
jumping”.
C.
It
is
a
traditional
activity
in
Vanuatu.
D.
It
came
to
Vanuatu
from
another
country.
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports.
B.
To
explain
what
volcano
surfing
and
land
diving
are.
C.
To
talk
about
the
world’s
best
volcano
surfer
and
land
diver.
D.
To
compare
activities
in
Vanuatu
with
sports
in
New
Zealand.
B
Kobe
Bryant
born
in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania,
on
August
23,
1978,
was
a
former
professional
basketball
player
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
throughout
his
NBA
career
(1996-2016).
He
was
famous
as
"Black
Mamba”
or
"Little
Flying
Man".
He
was
198cm
tall
and
weighed
100kg.
He
had
a
happy
family
with
his
wife
and
three
daughters.
He
was
also
a
famous
NBA
star.
In
his
career,
he
got
a
great
success
and
had
lots
of
achievements,
such
as
15
times
of
all-NBA
teams,
once
MVP
in
regular
season,4
times
of
all-star
MVR
2
times
of
final
MVP,5
times
of
NBA
championship
and
Two
Olympic
champions.
The
reasons
for
so
many
fans
not
just
because
he
played
basketball
well
but
also
for
Kobe
spirit
called
Mamba
Mentality.
Kobe
was
good
at
playing
basketball.
Most
importantly,
he
played
beautifully.
Every
match
with
Kobe
was
a
wonderful
and
exciting
performance.
In
the
match,
all
the
audience
could
feel
his
aggressiveness
and
the
eager
of
victory.
He
improved
himself
by
winning
every
game.
As
the
leader
of
Lakers,
Kobe
never
let
people
down.
He
was
always
calm
and
got
the
key
score
for
the
team
at
last
just
like
what
he
said:"
We
do
not
retreat,
we
do
not
shrink,
we
do
not
run
away,
we
insist,
and
then
conquer
our
opponents?"
It
was
famous
Mamba
Mentality.
He
never
gave
up
even
when
he
had
ruptured
his
left
Achilles
tenden.
What's
more,
Kobe
was
a
famous
and
respected
basketball
player.
and
an
approachable
star
as
well.
Therefore,
on
January
27,
2020,
the
news
of
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant
shocked
all
fans
of
Kobe
Bryant
around
the
world.
It
was
reported
that
Kobe
Bryant
died
because
of
a
plane
crash
with
9
people
including
his
second
daughter.
Kobe
generation
is
over
with
Kobe's
death,
but
I
think
his
Mamba
Mentality
will
last
forever.
26.When
did
Kobe
Bryant
quit
from
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers?
A.in
1978
B
in
1996
C.in
2016
D.
in
2020
27、According
to
the
article,
which
one
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
A.
Kobe
Bryant
was
one
of
the
most
famous
stars.
B.
Kobe
Brant
was
a
basketball
player
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
C.
Kobe
Bryan"
second
daughter
died
at
the
same
time
as
Kobe
Bryant.
D.
Kobe
Bryan
was
popular
just
because
he
was
good
at
playing
basketball
28.
How
many
kinds
of
achievement
did
Kobe
Bryant
get
in
his
career
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.6
B.29
C.30
D.26
29、Where
can
you
read
the
passage?
A.
News
report
B.
Textbook
C.
Magazine
D.
Novel
30、From
the
passage
we
can
know
that______.
A.
Kobe's
spirit
didn't
help
him
get
any
achievement
B.
Kobe
Bryant
will
be
remembered
forever
because
of
his
Mamba
Mentality.
C.
Kobe
Bryant
died
when
he
was
43
years
old.
D.
Kobe
Bryant
was
a
person
who
gave
up
easily.
C
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
There
will
be
different
answers
to
it.
Most
people
in
Poland
(波兰)
have
their
own
ways
of
spending
free
time.
Sometimes
they
just
want
to
take
a
rest,
but
they
try
to
do
something
more
pleasant
most
of
the
time.
They
have
many
different
hobbies,
which
help
them
to
get
away
their
everyday
problems
and
spend
their
free
time
happily.
Many
Polish
(波兰的)
people
like
traveling.
They
always
look
for
new
places
that
they
have
never
been
to
and
add
new
and
exciting
experiences
to
their
journey.
Some
of
them
like
to
climb
mountains,
others
like
to
go
to
a
sea
or
a
lake
to
swim,
because
these
can
make
them
get
exercise
and
are
good
for
their
health.
Many
Polish
people
also
like
to
do
sports
in
their
free
time.
They
are
usually
crazy
about
football,
and
football
is
regarded
as
the
Polish
national
sport.
Many
football
fans
may
support
a
certain
team,
so
they
go
to
watch
every
match
of
the
team
they
support,
and
they
buy
many
things
that
have
any
relation
with
the
team.
Watching
sport
and
doing
it
both
are
good
ways
to
relax.
In
addition,
doctors
say
that
doing
sports
is
very
good
for
health.
Many
people
in
town,
especially
young
men,
often
go
to
the
gym
to
attend
the
exercise
classes
to
keep
it.
Besides
these
ways,
Polish
people
have
many
other
ways
to
spend
their
free
time.
And
they
really
enjoy
their
free
time.
31.
Polish
people
have
many
hobbies
in
order
to
.
A.
solve
their
daily
problems
B.
finish
all
their
work
C.
make
more
friends
D.
relax
themselves
in
their
spare
time
32..
Why
do
some
Polish
people
like
climbing
mountains?
A.
Because
they
hate
traveling.
B.
Because
they
can
get
exercise
from
it.
C.
Because
they
can
find
a
new
place.
D.
Because
it
is
comfortable
and
funny.
33.
Which
of
the
following
sports
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Playing
football.
B.
Climbing
mountains.
C.
Skating.
D.
Swimming.
34.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
Football
is
many
Polish
people's
favorite
sport
B.
Young
Polish
people
often
go
to
the
gym.
C.
All
the
Polish
people
do
sports
in
their
spare
time
D.
Most
Polish
people
like
watching
sport.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Polish
culture
is
colorful.
B.
We
can
have
many
ways
of
spending
our
free
time.
C.
A
doctor
can
give
you
good
advice.
D.
It
is
no
need
doing
sport
activities.
D
Around
the
world
more
and
more
people
are
taking
part
in
dangerous
sports
and
activities.
Of
course,
there
have
always
been
people
who
have
looked
for
adventure
(冒险)-those
who
have
climbed
the
highest
mountains
or
explored
unknown
parts
of
the
world.
Now,
however,
there
are
people
who
look
for
a
quick
pleasure
from
a
dangerous
activity,
which
may
only
last
a
few
minutes
or
even
seconds.
I
think
bungee
jumping
is
a
good
example
of
such
an
activity.
Yet
jump
from
a
high
place(maybe
a
bridge
or
a
hot
air
balloon
(气球)
200
meters
above
the
ground
with
an
elastic
rope
(弹力绳
)
to
your
ankles
(踝).
You
fall
at
up
to
150
kilometers
an
hour
until
the
rope
stops
you
from
hitting
the
ground.
It
is
said
that
2,
000,
000
people
around
the
world
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping.
Most
people
think
that
other
activities,
such
as
jumping
from
the
tall
buildings
and
diving
into
the
sea
from
the
top
of
high
rocks
(岩石)
are
as
dangerous
as
bungee
jumping.
Why
do
people
take
part
in
such
activities
as
these？
Some
scientists
think
it
is
because
life
in
modern
societies
has
become
safe
and
boring.
Now
life
has
little
excitement.
They
buy
food
in
shops
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
are
ill.
The
answer
for
some
of
these
people
is
to
look
for
danger
in
activities
as
bungee
jumping.
36.
How
many
people
have
now
tried
bungee
jumping？
A.
Two
hundred.
B.
Two
thousand.
C.
Two
million.
D.
Two
billion
37.
People
take
part
in
dangerous
sports
because_____.
A.
people
want
to
get
excitement
from
them
B.
they
have
more
free
time
C.
they
hate
adventure
D.
they
are
fed
up
with
jumping
38.
More
and
more
people
today
are_______.
A.
are
close
to
death
in
sports
B.
are
climbing
the
highest
mountains
C.
are
trying
activities
such
as
bungee
jumping
D.
are
looking
for
adventures
such
as
exploring
unknown
places
39.
The
writer
of
this
passage_____
.
A.
is
a
lover
of
dangerous
activities
himself
B.
is
against
dangerous
activities
C.
mainly
tells
people
about
an
interesting
activity
D.
doesn't
say
whether
dangerous
activities
are
good
or
bad
40.
A
suitable
title
for
the
text
is
"?_________???????".
A.
Dangerous
Sports:
What
and
Why?
B.
The
Boredom
of
Modern
Life
C.
Bungee-jumping:
Is
It
Really
Dangerous?
D.
The
Need
for
Excitement
第二节、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
You've
been
learning
words
since
you
were
a
tiny
baby.
At
first,
you
learned
them
only
by
hearing
other
people
talk.
Now
that
you're
a
reader,
you
have
another
way
to
learn
words.
What
should
you
do
when
you
come
to
a
word
and
you
think
you
don't
know
what
it
means?
___41___.
Say
it
First
sound
it
out.
Then
say
it
to
yourself.
___42___.
Sometimes
you
know
a
word
in
your
head
but
you
don't
know
what
it
looks
like
in
print.
So
if
you
match
up
what
you
know
and
what
you
read
-
you
have
the
word!
Use
context
If
this
doesn't
work,
take
the
next
step:
look
at
the
context
—
the
other
words
and
sentences
around
it.
Read
this
sentence:
When
it
rained,
the
dog
looked
for
shelter
in
the
doorway.
___43___.
Rain
and
in
the
doorway
might
give
you
helpful
information.
__44___
If
the
context
doesn't
help,
look
at
the
parts
of
the
word.
Does
it
have
any
parts
you
know?
These
can
help
you
understand
what
it
means.
If
you
don't
know
the
meaning
of
miner,
try
looking
at
parts
of
the
word.
You
might
know
that
a
mine
is
a
place
underground
where
people
get
coal
and
other
valuable
things.
A
lot
of
times,
-er
at
the
end
of
a
word
means
"a
person
who
does
something".
So
a
miner
might
be
someone
who
works
in
a
mine.
Look
it
up
If
the
three
steps
above
don't
work,
you
can
look
it
up.___45___
—
either
a
book
or
online.
Nobody
knows
the
meaning
of
every
word,
but
good
readers
know
how
to
understand
words
they
don't
know.
A.
Use
word
parts
B.
Look
at
the
words
C.
It
might
sound
like
a
word
you
know
D
You
can
find
the
word
in
a
dictionary
E.
Following
some
easy
steps
can
help
you
F.
If
the
word
shelter
doesn't
look
familiar.
look
at
the
words
around
it
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Liu
Xiang
is
a
sports
hero
in
China.
He
is
well-?known
all
over
the
world.
He
was
___1___(选择)to
stand
for
the
Chinese
team
at
the
Olympic
Games.
He
is
also
___2___(邀请)to
appear
in
advertisements
and
films.
But
Liu
Xiang
is
not
___3___(成功的)overnight.
He
was
___4___(出生)on
13th
July，1983.At
first，he
was
encouraged
to
train
as
a
high
jumper.
Then
in
1998
his
___5___(能力)in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
his
coach
Sun
Haiping.
Sun
changed
Liu's
training
___46___(方法)．In
2002
he
got
a
gold
medal
at
the
___7___(亚洲的)Games
in
Korea.
In
2004，Liu
___8___(赢得)his
first
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Athens，Greece.
We
Chinese
take
___9___(骄傲)in
him.
He's
the
___10___(象征)of
China's
international
sporting
success.
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Six
years
ago,
Chinese
skater
Wu
Dajing
introduced
himself
to
the
skating
world
by
winning
a
silver
medal
at
the
Sochi
Olympic
Winter
Games.
At
2018’s
Pyeongchang
Olympics,
Wu
not
only
returned,
but
also
made
history.
On
February
22th,
2018,
Wu
won
the
gold
medal
in
the
men’s
short-track
500-metre
race.
He
set
a
new
world
record
with
a
time
of
39.
584
seconds.
He
also
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
take
home
an
Olympic
short-track
gold
medal.
BBC
said
Wu’s
win
was
“flawless”,
because
he
was
much
faster
than
all
of
the
other
skaters.
“I
didn’t
give
them
a
chance
and
I
kept
my
speed
from
the
start.”
he
told
the
media
after
the
match.
But
China’s
short-track
teams
didn’t
do
well
in
general
at
the
Games.
Chinese
skaters
in
the
women’s
500
metres,
3000-metre
relay
and
men’s
1500
metres
all
failed
to
take
home
the
gold.
Wu
was
China’s
biggest
hope,
which
put
a
lot
of
pressure
on
him.
But
he
proved
himself
with
his
great
performance.
Wu
is
now
known
as
a
highly
talented
skater.
But
things
were
not
always
that
way.
When
Wu
joined
the
national
team
in
2010,
he
was
seen
as
almost
“nothing”
compared
to
gifted
skaters
like
Zhou
Yang
and
Fan
Kexin,
as
his
coaches
said
at
the
time.
Their
comments
made
him
quite
upset.
But
as
the
saying
goes,
“Winners
never
quit
and
quitters
never
win”.
Wu
didn’t
want
to
give
up
and
worked
as
hard
as
he
could.
He
practiced
skating
all
year
round.
He
even
didn’t
return
to
his
hometown
for
the
holidays
for
10
years.
“I
believe
in
myself,”
he
told
the
media
after
his
match
at
the
Olympics.
1.
When
did
Wu
Dajing
took
home
an
Olympic
short-track
gold
medal?
2.Why
did
BBC
say
Wu’s
win
was
“flawless”?
3.
Why
was
Wu
under
great
pressure
at
the
Games?
4.How
did
Wu
manage
to
succeed
though
he
was
seen
as
almost
“nothing”
compared
to
gifted
skaters
by
his
coaches?
5.What
can
we
learn
from
Wu?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇题为“What
We
Get
from
Sports”的英语短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的理由各异；
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；
5．你对运动的观点。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．80～100词，不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：lose
weight减肥；keep
slim保持苗条
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