Unit
2
Word
formation
Teaching
aims:
1.
To
explore
some
rules
of
word
formation
2.
To
improve
the
students'
abilities
to
guess
the
meanings
of
the
words.
3.
To
enlarge
the
students'
vocabulary.
Important
and
difficult
points:
Important
points:
Learn
some
rules
of
word
formation
Difficult
points:
Guess
the
meanings
of
the
words
Teaching
procedures:
1.
Leading
Review
Word
formation
and
do
Activity
1.
2.
Thinking
Finish
Activity
1,&
exercises
on
the
paper
individually.
3.
Discussing
Discuss
Activity
1
&
exercises
on
the
paper
in
groups.
4.
Showing
Show
their
answers.
5
Explaining
Explain
the
difficult
and
important
points.
6
Checking
Do
the
exercises
to
make
sure
the
Ss
learn
the
important
points.
Homework:
Do
the
exercises
on
the
paper.高一上学英语一课一练
编制人：
审核人
：
使用时间：
Unit
2
Word
formation
(第4课时)
(I)
按括号内的要求改写下列单词
rain(形容词)
________
agree(反义)__________
nation(形容词)_______
farm(人)__________
recent(副词)________
friend(形容词)________
hope(形容词)_______
job(形容词)_________
visit(名词)__________
access(形容词)
________
eight(八十)________
true(名词)___________
kind(名词)_______
China(形容词)________
(II)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：
1.
Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who
is
full
of
________________
(imagine)
2.
___________________
(congratulate)!
You
have
done
so
well
in
the
game.
3.
I
received
a
letter
of
________________
(invite)
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.
4.
His
late
____________(arrive)
made
a
mess
of
our
plan.
5.
To
the
_________________(amaze)
of
the
parents,
their
child
can
look
after
himself
without
their
help.
6.
He
did
exercise
to
_________________
(strong)
his
muscles.
7.
I
went
out
to
________________(
breath)
the
fresh
air.
8.
Don’t
take
his
words
______________
(serious);
he
was
just
kidding.
9.
The
boy
felt
____________
(comfort)
with
his
new
classmates,
so
he
seldom
spoke.
10.
The
_______________(popular)
of
foreign
words
is
part
of
the
Japanese
interest
in
anything
new.
11.
The
boy’s
___________
(usual)
behavior
puzzled
the
doctor.
12.
He
_____________
(like)
those
who
are
not
well-behaved.
13.
He
was
________________
(formal)
dressed
in
a
blue
silk
shirt
open
to
the
neck.
(III)
用括号中所给单词的否定形式填空：
1.
It
is
______________
(legal)
to
drive
after
drinking
alcohol.
2.
___________(lead)
advertisement
are
not
allowed
by
law.
3.
The
_______________(expect)
death
of
her
son
made
her
sad.
4.
He
was
scolded
for
his
_____________(acceptable)
behavior.
5.
If
it
is
not
______________(convenient)
to
you,
I
should
like
to
call
on
you
tonight.
6.
He
was
unlucky.
No
matter
what
he
does,
he
was
always
___________(succeed)
7.
It
was
_______(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
8.
I
am
afraid
I
have
to
__________(agree)
with
you
on
the
issue.
9.
Paralympic
Games
(残奥会)
are
held
for
the
______________
(able).
10.
It
was
____________
(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
(IV)完成P17
Ex
2.
1
第
页高一上学英语课后练
编制人：
审核人
：
使用时间：
disagree
inexpensive
unbelievable
nonstop
leadership
disappear
incomplete
misunderstand
preschool
relation
dislike
invisible
mislead
preview
reflection
impossible
infrequent
misuse
review
production
impatient
unhappy
non-smoker
retell
washable
rewrite
unable
unfit
unlike
acceptable
unlikely
unlimited
designer
programmer
movable
sailor
editor
educator
tailor
mountainous
director
professor
governor
conductor
hopeless
inventor
development
excitement
achievement
respectful
disagree
inexpensive
unbelievable
nonstop
leadership
disappear
incomplete
misunderstand
preschool
relation
dislike
invisible
mislead
preview
reflection
impossible
infrequent
misuse
review
production
impatient
unhappy
non-smoker
retell
washable
rewrite
unable
unfit
unlike
acceptable
unlikely
unlimited
designer
programmer
movable
sailor
editor
educator
tailor
mountainous
director
professor
governor
conductor
hopeless
inventor
development
excitement
achievement
respectful
disagree
inexpensive
unbelievable
nonstop
leadership
disappear
incomplete
misunderstand
preschool
relation
dislike
invisible
mislead
preview
reflection
impossible
infrequent
misuse
review
production
impatient
unhappy
non-smoker
retell
washable
rewrite
unable
unfit
unlike
acceptable
unlikely
unlimited
designer
programmer
movable
sailor
editor
educator
tailor
mountainous
director
professor
governor
conductor
hopeless
inventor
development
excitement
achievement
respectful
disagree
inexpensive
unbelievable
nonstop
leadership
disappear
incomplete
misunderstand
preschool
relation
dislike
invisible
mislead
preview
reflection
impossible
infrequent
misuse
review
production
impatient
unhappy
non-smoker
retell
washable
rewrite
unable
unfit
unlike
acceptable
unlikely
unlimited
designer
programmer
movable
sailor
editor
educator
tailor
mountainous
director
professor
governor
conductor
hopeless
inventor
development
excitement
achievement
respectful高一上学英语导学案
编制人：
审核人
：
使用时间：
Unit
2
Word
formation
(第4课时)
学习目标Teaching
aims:
1.
To
explore
some
rules
of
word
formation.
2.
To
improve
the
students'
abilities
to
guess
the
meanings
of
the
words.
3.
To
enlarge
the
students'
vocabulary.
重点难点Important
and
difficult
points:
Learn
some
rules
of
word
formation.
Guess
the
meanings
of
the
words.
导学流程：
I
了解感知
Recite
the
first
four
paragraphs
in
the
text
on
P14-15
to
know
what
the
Word
formation
is.
II
深入学习
1
Read
sentences
in
Activity
1
and
find
out
four
kinds
of
the
Word
formation.
2
概述
概念：把单词通过__________、__________或添加_________、__________构成新词的方法，叫构词法。种类：在英语中,词的构成法主要有四种:__________、__________、__________、__________。
学习构词法的目的在于扩展词汇量，能根据已掌握的词根去判断一个新词的意思，这一点在阅读中尤为重要。
III
迁移运用
一、派生法
1.
概念：由________加上________构成新词的方法叫做派生法。
2.
分类：词缀分为________和_______。
3.
常见前缀
1）a-
意义:
____________
asleep
alive
awake
2)
tele-
意义：____________
telephone
television
telescope
3)
inter-
意义：____________
Internet
international
interact
4）in-,
im-,
il-,
ir-
意义：____________
informal
independent
impatient
impossible
illegal
illogical
irregular
irresponsible
5)un-
意义：____________
uncertain
unpopular
unimportant
6)
dis-
意义：____________
disagree
disappear
dishonest
7)
non-
意义：____________
non-stop
non-smoker
non-profit
4.
常见后缀
1）-er/-or/-ar
意义：____________
baker
cooker
inventor
actor
beggar
liar
2）-ce
意义：____________
difference
preference
appearance
entrance
3）-ion,
-ation,
-tion,
-sion
意义：
____________
introduction
suggestion
information
admission
decision
4）-ment
意义：____________
agreement
development
movement
5)
–ness
意义：____________
cleverness
kindness
weakness
6)
–ure
意义：____________
pleasure
failure
signature
7）-ship
意义：____________
friendship
leadership
hardship
8）-an,
-ian
意义：____________
musician
European
physician
9）-ist
意义：____________
artist
physicist
tourist
10）-ess
意义：____________
actress
waitress
hostess
11)
–y
意义：____________
sunny
icy
tasty
12）-al,
-ial
意义：____________
musical
medical
natural
13）-ful
意义：____________
careful
successful
thankful
14)
–less
意义：____________
careless
useless
homeless
15）-ize
意义：____________
realize
apologize
popularize
16）-en
意义：____________
deepen
shorten
weaken
二、转化法
1.
概念：转化法是指一个单词________不变而改变词_____的构词法。
2.
转化方法：
1）动词转化为名词
dress
v.
__________
n.
_________
cook
v.
__________
n.
_________
smell
v.
__________
n.
_________
2)
名词转化为动词
book
n.
__________
v.
_________
ship
n.
__________
v.
_________
water
n.
__________
v.
_________
hand
n.
__________
v.
_________
3)
形容词转化为动词
slow
a.
__________
v.
_________
free
a.
__________
v.
_________
4)
形容词转化为名词
safe
a.
__________
n.
_________
patient
a.
__________
n.
_________
5)
形容词转化为副词
hard
a.
__________
ad.
_________
high
a.
__________
ad.
_________
三、合成法
1.
概念：合成法是指用两个或两个以上的词构成新词的构词法。
2.
分类：
1）合成名词
bookstore
________
highway
________
reading
room
________
overcoat
________
handwriting
________
get-together
________
2)
合成形容词
形容词+名词+-ed
kind-hearted
________
left-handed
_______
副词+过去分词
well-known
________
newly-married
________
名词+现在分词
English-speaking
________
peace-loving
________
名词+过去分词
:manmade
________
snow-covered
________
3）合成副词
however
maybe
everywhere
4)
合成代词something
nobody
everything
5)
合成动词
sunbathe
________
sleepwalk
________
underline
________
四、缩写和简写
1.截头 telephone----_____
aeroplane---_____
2.去尾 examination---_____
laboratory---_____
3.截头去尾 refrigerator---_____ influenza---
_____
4.
截取：
__________
---
motel
__________
---
sitcom
__________---
FedEx
__________---
smog
5.
首字母缩略法
kilometers
per
hour--_____
Very
Important
Person--_____
identity
card--_____
postscript--_____
IV
检测
(I)
按括号内的要求改写下列单词
rain(形容词)
________
agree(反义)__________nation(形容词)_______
farm(人)__________
recent(副词)________
friend(形容词)________hope(形容词)_______
job(形容词)_________
visit(名词)__________
access(形容词)
________
eight(八十)________
true(名词)___________
kind(名词)_______
China(形容词)________
(II)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：
1.
Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who
is
full
of
________________
(imagine)
2.
___________________
(congratulate)!
You
have
done
so
well
in
the
game.
3.
I
received
a
letter
of
________________
(invite)
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.
4.
His
late
____________(arrive)
made
a
mess
of
our
plan.
5.
To
the
_________________(amaze)
of
the
parents,
their
child
can
look
after
himself
without
their
help.
6.
He
did
exercise
to
_________________
(strong)
his
muscles.
7.
I
went
out
to
________________(
breath)
the
fresh
air.
8.
Don’t
take
his
words
______________
(serious);
he
was
just
kidding.
9.
The
boy
felt
____________
(comfort)
with
his
new
classmates,
so
he
seldom
spoke.
10.
The
_______________(popular)
of
foreign
words
is
part
of
the
Japanese
interest
in
anything
new.
11.
The
boy’s
___________
(usual)
behavior
puzzled
the
doctor.
12.
He
_____________
(like)
those
who
are
not
well-behaved.
13.
He
was
________________
(formal)
dressed
in
a
blue
silk
shirt
open
to
the
neck.
(III)
用括号中所给单词的否定形式填空：
1.
It
is
______________
(legal)
to
drive
after
drinking
alcohol.
2.
___________(lead)
advertisement
are
not
allowed
by
law.
3.
The
_______________(expect)
death
of
her
son
made
her
sad.
4.
He
was
scolded
for
his
_____________(acceptable)
behavior.
5.
If
it
is
not
______________(convenient)
to
you,
I
should
like
to
call
on
you
tonight.
6.
He
was
unlucky.
No
matter
what
he
does,
he
was
always
___________(succeed)
7.
It
was
_______(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
8.
I
am
afraid
I
have
to
__________(agree)
with
you
on
the
issue.
9.
Paralympic
Games
(残奥会)
are
held
for
the
______________
(able).
10.
It
was
____________
(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
2
第
页(共21张PPT)
Unit
2
Word
formation
Teaching
aims:
1.
To
explore
some
rules
of
word
formation.
2.
To
improve
the
students'
abilities
to
guess
the
meanings
of
the
words.
3.
To
enlarge
the
students'
vocabulary.
Activity
1
a
Neither
is
there
pine
nor
apple
in
pineapple.
b
…
sculpt
a
sculpture…
c
When
we…
see
rain…,
we
can
say
“it’s
raining”…
d
WHO
?
d
c
b
a
REVIEW：
Word
formation
1
abbreviating
缩写
2
changing
the
part
of
speech
词性
3
adding
a
prefix
前缀
or
suffix
后缀
4
combinng
two
or
more
words
Finish
exercises
on
the
paper
individually.
Discuss
exercises
on
the
paper
in
groups.
概述
一.
派生法
1.
概念：由词根加上词缀构成新词的方法叫做派生法。
2.
分类：词缀分为前缀和后缀。
3.
常见前缀
1）a-
意义:
处在…状态中
asleep
alive
awake
2)
tele-
意义：远距离的
telephone
television
telescope
3)
inter-
意义：相互的
Internet
international
interact
4）in-,
im-,
il-,
ir-
意义：不，无，非；把形容词变成反义词
informal
independent
impatient
impossible
illegal
illogical
5)un-
意义：不，无，非，未；把形容词变成反义词
uncertain
unpopular
unimportant
6)
dis-
意义：不，非，相反；把形容词、动词变成反义词
disagree
disappear
dishonest
7)
non-
意义：不，无，非；把名词变成反义词
non-stop
non-smoker
non-profit
4.
常见后缀
1）-er/-or/-ar
意义：做…的人或物；词根为动作动词
baker
cooker
inventor
actor
beggar
liar
2）-ce
意义：表行动或状况；动作名词化
difference
preference
appearance
entrance
3）-ion,
-ation,
-tion,
-sion意义：…的行为或状态；动作名词化
introduction
suggestion
information
admission
decision
4）-ment
意义：…的行为/结果；动作名词化
agreement
development
movement
5)
–ness
意义：…状态/性质；形容词特征名词化
cleverness
kindness
weakness
6)
–ure意义：…过程/行动/结果；动作名词化
pleasure
failure
signature
7）-ship
意义：…的状态/情况/关系/资格
friendship
leadership
hardship
8）-an,
-ian意义：ian—在某一领域有专长的人，an--…地方的人
musician
European
physician
9）-ist意义：从事某学科研究的人
artist
physicist
tourist
10）-ess
意义：女…
actress
waitress
hostess
11)
–y
意义：有…特征的，充满…的；名词变形容词
sunny
icy
tasty
12）-al,
-ial
意义：具有…特性的；名词变形容词
musical
medical
natural
13）-ful
意义：充满…的，有…倾向的；名词变形容词
careful
successful
thankful
14)
–less
意义：无，不；名词变形容词
careless
useless
homeless
15）-ize
意义：使…化；形容词使动用法
realize
apologize
popularize
16）-en
意义：使…变得…；形容词使动用法
deepen
shorten
weaken
二、转化法
1.
概念：转化法是指一个单词词形不变而改变词词性的构词法。
2.
转化方法：
1）动词转化为名词
dress
v.
穿衣服
n.连衣裙
cook
v.
做饭
n.
厨师;
smell
v.
闻起来
n.味道
2)
名词转化为动词
book
n.书
v.预定
ship
n.船
v.船运
water
n.
水
v.
浇水
hand
n.手
v.交给
3)
形容词转化为动词
slow
a.慢的
v.
减速
free
a.
自由的
v.释放
4)
形容词转化为名词
safe
a.安全的
n.保险箱
patient
a.耐心的
n.
病人
5)
形容词转化为副词
hard
a.
艰苦的/坚硬的/难得
ad.努力地/用力地
high
a.
高的，高地
ad.
高度地
三、合成法
1.
概念：合成法是指用两个或两个以上的词构成新词的构词法。
2.
分类：
1）合成名词
bookstore
highway
reading
room
overcoat
handwriting
get-together
(书店，高速公路，阅览室，外套，书法，聚会)
2)
合成形容词
形容词+名词+-ed
kind-hearted
left-handed
（心地善良的，左撇子的）
副词+过去分词
well-known
newly-married
(著名的，新婚的)
名词+现在分词
English-speaking
peace-loving
(说英语的，热爱和平的)
名词+过去分词
manmade
snow-covered
(人造的，被雪覆盖的)
3）合成副词
however
maybe
everywhere
4)
合成代词
something
nobody
everything
5)
合成动词
sunbathe
sleepwalk
underline
(沐日光浴，
梦游，
在
…下划线)
四、缩写和简写
Activity
2
penfriend
well-known
incorrect
unhappy
improvement
calm
presenting
WTO
ASAP
rain(形容词)
________
agree(反义)__________
nation(形容词)_______
farm(人)__________
recent(副词)________
friend(形容词)________
hope(形容词)_______
job(形容词)_________
visit(名词)__________
access(形容词)
________
eight(八十)________
true(名词)___________
kind(名词)_______
China(形容词)________
按括号内的要求改写下列单词
rainy
national
recently
hopeful
visitor
eighty
kindness
disagree
farmer
friendly
jobless
accessible
truth
Chinese
Practice
(II)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：
Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who
is
full
of
________________
(imagine)
___________________
(congratulate)!
You
have
done
so
well
in
the
game.
I
received
a
letter
of
________________
(invite)
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.
His
late
____________(arrive)
made
a
mess
of
our
plan.
To
the
_________________(amaze)
of
the
parents,
their
child
can
look
after
himself
without
their
help.
He
did
exercise
to
_________________
(strong)
his
muscles.
I
went
out
to
________________(
breath)
the
fresh
air.
Don’t
take
his
words
______________
(serious);
he
was
just
kidding.
The
boy
felt
____________
(comfort)
with
his
new
classmates,
so
he
seldom
spoke.
10.
The
_______________(popular)
of
foreign
words
is
part
of
the
Japanese
interest
in
anything
new.
11.
The
boy’s
___________
(usual)
behavior
puzzled
the
doctor.
12.
He
_____________
(like)
those
who
are
not
well-behaved.
13.
He
was
________________
(formal)
dressed
in
a
blue
silk
shirt
open
to
the
neck.
imagination
Congratulations
invitation
arrival
amazement
strengthen
breathe
seriously
uncomfortable
popularity
unusual
dislikes
informally
Practice
(III)
用括号中所给单词的否定形式填空：
It
is
______________
(legal)
to
drive
after
drinking
alcohol.
___________(lead)
advertisement
are
not
allowed
by
law.
The
_______________(expect)
death
of
her
son
made
her
sad.
He
was
scolded
for
his
_____________(acceptable)
behavior.
If
it
is
not
______________(convenient)
to
you,
I
should
like
to
call
on
you
tonight.
He
was
unlucky.
No
matter
what
he
does,
he
was
always
___________(succeed)
It
was
_______(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
I
am
afraid
I
have
to
__________(agree)
with
you
on
the
issue.
Paralympic
Games
(残奥会)
are
held
for
the
______________
(able).
10.
It
was
____________
(polite)
of
you
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
illegal
Misleading
unexpected
unacceptable
inconvenient
unsuccessful
impolite
disagree
disabled
impolite
Thanks
for
listening
!!!
Activity
1
Can
you
find
more
examples
of
each
type
in
the
reading
passage?
1
abbreviating:
IT,
US
2
changing
the
part
of
speech:
When
we…
see…
snow,
we
can
say…
“it’s
snowing”.
3
adding
a
prefix
or
suffix:
paint–painting,
hard–hardly,
soft–softly,
harm–harmless
/
harmful,
shame–shameless
/
shameful,
visible–invisible
4
combining
two
or
more
words:
hamburger,
eggplant,
seasick,
airsick,
carsick,
homesick,
homework,
housework
