中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
8
Sports
life
模块小结
要点1
play
against…
意为“和…对抗/比赛”
against的用法
①
词性：against是介词
②
可以表示“反对，对抗，违背”的意思，表示“强烈反对”一般与副词strongly搭配；
经常与“be
;
play
;
fight
;
argue”等连用：
be
against……:违反，反对……
；play
against…..:和……对抗比赛；fight
against…..:和……战斗
argue
against……:和……争辩
③
可以表示位置“靠着；倚着，顶着”
④
可以表示“撞击，碰着”
【典例分析】
1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。
We
will
________
____________
the
football
team
from
Class
Two.
2.全世界人民都反对战争。
The
people
around
the
world
_________
_____________
the
war.
3.
We
are
all
against
_____________________
wild
animals
for
food.
A.
to
kill
B.
killing
C.
of
killing
D.
kill
4.—Which
team
will
the
French
football
team
play
______?
—The
South
Korean
team.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
against
D.
at
5.
We
will
__________________
the
other
strong
team
in
the
final
match.
A.
fight
against
B.
against
C.
go
against
D.
play
against
6.I
gave
up
the
piano
lessons
because
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do,
but
it’s
_______
my
own
wishes.
要点2
stand
for
意为“代表，象征”，是“动词+介词”结构，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
Do
you
know
what
GCD
stands
for?
你知道GCD代表什么吗？
拓展：a.
stand
for
还可意为“忍受，容忍”
I’m
not
standing
for
his
rude
action
any
more.我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。
b.
stand
for
还可意为“支持，拥护”,相当于support。
Which
team
do
you
stand
for?
你支持哪一个队？
【典例分析】
1.字母UK代表什么？
What
do
the
letters
UK
_________
_________?
2.The
Olympic
Rings
________
the
five
parts
of
the
world.
A.
find
out
B.
take
place
C.
stand
for
D.
set
up
要点3
mad
用作形容词，意为“生气的，恼火的”，同义词为angry。
a.
be
mad
at
sb.=be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气。
She
was
mad
at
her
friend
for
losing
the
match
last
night.
b.mad
还有“狂热的，着迷的”意思，同义词为“crazy”。
be
mad
about
sth.
狂热地迷恋某事
The
young
man
was
so
mad
about
his
new
car.
这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。
c.
mad还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。go
mad
变疯
①
be
mad
at
(with)
sb：生某人的气
（=
be
angry
with
sb）
②
be
mad
about
sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒
be
angry
about
sth：对某事感到很生气
【典例分析】
1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。
She
________
________
__________her
friend
__________
losing
the
match
last
night.
2.
我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。
My
younger
brother
_________
_____________
________
her
new
books
recently.
3
.
—Why
are
you
so
______at
Tom?
—Because
he
broke
my
new
camera
and
didn’t
say
sorry.
A.
amazed
B.
pleased
C.
mad
D.
bored
要点4
decision
用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make
a
decision
做决定
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。=decide
to
do
sth.
decide
①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
②
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事；decide
not
to
do
sth：决定不做某事
decide
on
(upon)
+
doing
sth：就某事作出决定，
选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We
need
to
_______
_______
_______before
leaving
school
next
year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father
________
________
_________
_________
a
new
car.
=Father
________
_________
________
a
new
car.
3.—Will
your
family
move
to
Beijing?
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
A.
record
B.
education
C.
method
D.
decision
4.
Think
about
it
and
discuss
with
your
parents
before
you
make
the
________.
A.
mess
B.
decision
C.
matter
D.
result
要点5
encourage
词形变化及短语用法：
encourage
(v.)
鼓励----->常用短语
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人去做某事
encourage
sb
in
sth在某事上鼓励某人
courage
(n.)
勇气------>常用短语
have
the
courage
to
do
sth
有勇气去做某事
【典例分析】
1.我们总是被（王老师）鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms.
Wang
always
_________
__________
________
speak
English
in
class。
2.
Tom
is
shy,
but
he
spoke
in
front
of
the
class
this
morning.
What
great
_____
he
showed!
A.
will
B.
fun
C.
pride
D.
courage
3.His
coach
encouraged
him
________
the
competition.
A.
enter
B.
entered
C.
entering
D.
to
enter
要点6
pride的词形变化级短语用法：
①
pride
(n.)
骄傲，自豪------->常用短语：take
pride
in……为……感到骄傲
②
proud
(adj.)
骄傲的，自豪的------->常用短语：be
proud
of……为……感到骄傲
【典例分析】
1.我妈妈为我感到骄傲。
My
mother
_______
_________
____________
me.
=
My
mother
_______
_________
____________
me.
2.The
girl
does
well
in
all
the
subjects.
Her
parents
________
her.
A.
take
photos
of
B.
take
part
in
C.
take
care
of
D.
take
pride
in
3.
—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A.
proud;
proud
B.
proud;
pride
C.
pride;
pride
D.
pride;
proud
要点7
face
the
truth
意为“面对现实”，
这里的
face
作动词，意为“面临；面对；正视”。如：
?
He
turned
and
faced
her.他转过身来面对她。
拓展
?
1.
face作名词时，意为“脸；面孔”。相关短语有：
??(1).
face
to
face
面对面。如：
?
Let’s
talk
about
the
problem
face
to
face.
?
让我们面对面讨论一下这个问题。
?
(2).
in
the
face
of
面临。如：
?
They
showed
courage
in
the
face
of
danger.
?
面对危险他们表现除了勇气。
?
(3).
lose
face
丢面子。如：
??
He
will
lose
face
if
he
does
not
keep
his
promise.
?
如果他不遵守诺言，他就会感到羞愧。
?
(4).
make
a
face/faces
做鬼脸。如：
?
She
was
making
faces
in
the
glass.
?
她对着镜子作出各种面容。
要点8
?
try
to
do
sth.意为“努力或尽力做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事，其否定形式为try
not
to
do
sth.。如：
?
He
tried
to
work
out
the
problem.
?
他努力地去解决这个问题。
?
try
doing
sth.表示“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。如：
?
Let’s
try
doing
the
exercise
in
another
way.
?
让我们试一试用另外一种方法做这道练习题。
比较：
构成的短语
try
on试穿
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
try
out
试用，试验
【典例分析】
1.Chinese
parents
always
try
their
best
_____
a
good
education
environment
for
their
kids.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you'd
better________
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
pay
for
it
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
3.He
tries
______music
well,
so
he
practices
______music
every
day.
A.
to
learn;
to
sing
B.
learning;
singing
C.
to
learn;
singing
D.
learning;
to
sing
要点9
stop
sb.
(from)
doing的用法
【典例分析】
1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。
The
heavy
snow
_____________
__________
__________
__________
to
our
party.
2.We
should
stop
people
from
_______
down
many
trees.
A.
cut
B.
to
cut
C.
cutting
D.
cuts
3.The
heavy
rain
stopped
them
_______
home
on
time.
A.
return
B.
returning
C.
returned
D.
to
return
要点10
set
up,
found,
build和put
up用法区别：
①
set
up：创立，创建，建立就，开办------>常和表示机构、团体等意义的名词连用。
搭建，建起，建立------>表示建起建造或搭建一个具有高度的建筑物。
②
found：创立，创建，建立------->常和表示机构，团体等意义的名词连用，尤指层面较大的机构。
③
build：建造，建筑------>指施工建筑，如房屋，桥梁，道路的建造等。
④
put
up：除“张贴，粘贴”意思之外，也有“搭建，建起”的意思，尤指具有一定高度的物体。
【典例分析】
1.The
programme
was
_______
to
help
homeless
children．
A.
laughed
at
B．set
up
C．put
up
D．found
out
2.The
man
decided
to
________
a
new
shoe
factory
in
the
town.
A.
set
up????
???????????B.
make
up???????
C.
wake
up??????
??????????D.
turn
up
要点11
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
3.—Do
you
still
remember
________
Yao
Ming
in
Beijing?
—Yes,
of
course,
three
years
ago.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
met
4
—Will
she
forget
______
dinner
for
us?
—No,
she
won’t.
A.cooks
B.to
cook
C.cooking
D.cooked
5
—Why
do
you
mention
this
again?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot
______
you
about
that
before.
A.telling
B.told
C.to
tell
D.to
telling
要点12
win与beat的区别
win意为“获胜；赢得”，表取得游戏、比赛等的胜利；其反义词为lose。
beat意为“打败”，打败某人或者某个集体。
【典例分析】
1.在最后，我们获得了比赛胜利！
At
last，we
________
the
game！
2.他竭尽全力击败他的朋友并获得了比赛的胜利
He
tried
his
best
to_________
his
friend
and
__________
the
game！
3.Xu
Haifeng
________
the
first
gold
________
in
Olympic
Games
for
China.
A.
gets;
medal
B.
won;
symbol
C.
got;
prize
D.
won;
medal
4.Their
football
team
was
in
that
important
game.?
A.
won
B.
beaten
C.
failed
D.
beat
5.
Did
New
Jersey
Nets________
Miami
Heat?
—No,
they
were________．
A．lose;
beaten
B．win;
lost
C．beat;
beaten
D．lose;
beat
要点13
1.是…..的缩写；代表
2.与
......
比赛
3.如果我没记错的话
4.绝不会；不可能
5.面对现实吧
6.你们没有机会了。
7.对
...
非常愤怒/
恼火
8.建立；设立
9.
同时
10.事实上，实际上
11.受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受
12.放弃
13.阻止某人做某事
14.感到自豪
15.占据（时间或空间）
16.
建议某人做某事
17.
下决心，作出决定
18.
成功做某事
19.鼓励某人做某事
20.
承受……疾病的痛苦
?一般过去时的被动语态
?
·???结构
肯定式：was
/were
+动词的过去分词
?
The
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
?
否定式:主语+was
/were
+
not
+
过去分词+
by
?
She
was
not
given
a
painting
by
him
.
?
一般疑问句:Was
/Were
+
主语+过去分词+by
?
?
Was
the
zipper
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893?
?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were
+
过去分词+by
时态
构成
举例
一般过去时
肯定句
主语
+
was/were
+
done
+…
The
bank
was
robbed
last
night.
昨晚那家银行被抢劫了。
否定句
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
done
+…
The
work
wasn’t
done
by
them.那项工作不是他们做的。
Was
the
cup
broken
by
Tom?
杯子是被汤姆打碎的吗？
Was/Were
+
主语
+
done
+…？
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
疑问词+
was/were
+
主语
+
done
+…？
When
was
the
telephone
invented?
电话是何时被发明的？
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
This
song
__________
(sing)
by
the
children
last
night.
2.
A
lot
of
books
______________(keep)
in
this
library.
3.
The
glass
______________(break)
by
him
yesterday
afternoon.
4.
The
windows
______________(mend)
last
Sunday.
5.
I
______________(give)
a
very
interesting
story
book
by
my
friend
2
days
ago.
二、翻译
1.
昨晚他们被另一支队伍打败了。(be
beaten)
2.
灯每天都关掉了。
3.
刘翔的比赛被记录下来，并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
4.昨天房间打扫得很干净。
话题八：运动与生活
本模块的话题是“运动与赛事”,介绍了一些运动项目、运动员和相关赛事等。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能描写自己最喜欢的运动项目和运动员;
2.能说明喜欢某项运动的原因及其带来的好处;
3.能正确使用一般过去时的被动语态。
【常用词汇】
sportsman
运动员
competition
竞赛
successful
成功的
high
jump
跳高
break
the
record
打破纪录
first
place
第一名;冠军
suffer
from
受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦
prepare
for
为……做准备
take
pride
in/be
proud
of
为……感到自豪
be
chosen
for
被……选中
be
compared
with
与……相比较
at
the
same
time
同时
【常用句型】
There’s
no
difference
between
the
two
teams
this
season.
He
is
so
mad
at
us
that
he
will
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
that
we
are
wrong!
I
do
hope
they
win
this
time.
...was
not
a
successful
sportsman
at
first.
His
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by...
He
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
He
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
but
he
did
not
give
up.
It’s
a
pity
that...
He
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
Hard
training
and
proper
methods
helped
many
players
become
successful
at
Olympic
Games.
【实战演练】
假设你校学生都很喜欢体育运动,并从中获益良多。请你根据下列提示,以“What
we
get
from
sports”为题写一篇英语短文,参加学校举办的英语写作比赛。
提示:1.学生参加体育运动的原因;
2.运动的好处;
3.你对运动的观点
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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Module
8
Sports
life
模块小结
要点1
play
against…
意为“和…对抗/比赛”
against的用法
①
词性：against是介词
②
可以表示“反对，对抗，违背”的意思，表示“强烈反对”一般与副词strongly搭配；
经常与“be
;
play
;
fight
;
argue”等连用：
be
against……:违反，反对……
；play
against…..:和……对抗比赛；fight
against…..:和……战斗
argue
against……:和……争辩
③
可以表示位置“靠着；倚着，顶着”
④
可以表示“撞击，碰着”
【典例分析】
1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。
We
will
________
____________
the
football
team
from
Class
Two.
【点拨】play
against
2.全世界人民都反对战争。
The
people
around
the
world
_________
_____________
the
war.
【点拨】fight
against
3.
We
are
all
against
_____________________
wild
animals
for
food.
A.
to
kill
B.
killing
C.
of
killing
D.
kill
【点拨】
B句意：我们都反对猎杀野生动物来获取食物。考查非谓语动词形式的搭配。根据句中的are
against，against为副词性质，其后通常连接名词性质的词形“名词、代词或动名词doing”。故选B。
4.—Which
team
will
the
French
football
team
play
______?
—The
South
Korean
team.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
against
D.
at
【点拨】C。考查固定搭配。句意:
——法国足球队和哪支球队对抗?
——韩国队。play
against意为“与……对抗”。
5.
We
will
__________________
the
other
strong
team
in
the
final
match.
A.
fight
against
B.
against
C.
go
against
D.
play
against
【点拨】D
句意：我们将要在决赛中对阵另一个强队。考查against短语搭配辨析。根据句尾的in
the
final
match可知是比赛中的对抗。故选D。
6.I
gave
up
the
piano
lessons
because
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do,
but
it’s
_______
my
own
wishes.
【点拨】句意：我放弃了钢琴课，因为我有很多作业要做，但这违背了我自己的意愿。against为介词，表示“与……对抗”
“违反”
要点2
stand
for
意为“代表，象征”，是“动词+介词”结构，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
Do
you
know
what
GCD
stands
for?
你知道GCD代表什么吗？
拓展：a.
stand
for
还可意为“忍受，容忍”
I’m
not
standing
for
his
rude
action
any
more.我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。
b.
stand
for
还可意为“支持，拥护”,相当于support。
Which
team
do
you
stand
for?
你支持哪一个队？
【典例分析】
1.字母UK代表什么？
What
do
the
letters
UK
_________
_________?
【点拨】stand
for
2.The
Olympic
Rings
________
the
five
parts
of
the
world.
A.
find
out
B.
take
place
C.
stand
for
D.
set
up
【点拨】C句意：奥运五环代表世界上的五大洲。find
out查明，发现；take
place发生，举行；stand
for代表，象征；set
up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“奥运五环代表着世界上的五大洲”，故应选C。
要点3
mad
用作形容词，意为“生气的，恼火的”，同义词为angry。
a.
be
mad
at
sb.=be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气。
She
was
mad
at
her
friend
for
losing
the
match
last
night.
b.mad
还有“狂热的，着迷的”意思，同义词为“crazy”。
be
mad
about
sth.
狂热地迷恋某事
The
young
man
was
so
mad
about
his
new
car.
这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。
c.
mad还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。go
mad
变疯
①
be
mad
at
(with)
sb：生某人的气
（=
be
angry
with
sb）
②
be
mad
about
sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒
be
angry
about
sth：对某事感到很生气
【典例分析】
1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。
She
________
________
__________her
friend
__________
losing
the
match
last
night.
【点拨】was
mad
with/at
for.
be
mad
at
sb.=be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气。
2.
我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。
My
younger
brother
_________
_____________
________
her
new
books
recently.
【点拨】was
mad
about
be
mad
about
sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒.
3
.
—Why
are
you
so
______at
Tom?
—Because
he
broke
my
new
camera
and
didn’t
say
sorry.
A.
amazed
B.
pleased
C.
mad
D.
bored
【点拨】C。考查形容词辨析。amazed“惊异的”;
pleased“高兴的”;
mad“生气的”;
bored“厌烦的”,
根据句意,
故选C。
要点4
decision
用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make
a
decision
做决定
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。=decide
to
do
sth.
decide
①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
②
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事；decide
not
to
do
sth：决定不做某事
decide
on
(upon)
+
doing
sth：就某事作出决定，
选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We
need
to
_______
_______
_______before
leaving
school
next
year.
【点拨】make
a
decision
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father
________
________
_________
_________
a
new
car.
=Father
________
_________
________
a
new
car.
【点拨】made
a
decision
to
buy
=
decided
to
buy
3.—Will
your
family
move
to
Beijing?
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
A.
record
B.
education
C.
method
D.
decision
【点拨】D句意：-你的家人将会搬到北京吗？-是的，那是我父母做的一个大决定。record记录；education教育；method方法；decision决定。make
a
decision做决定，是固定短语，结合句意可知应选D。
4.
Think
about
it
and
discuss
with
your
parents
before
you
make
the
________.
A.
mess
B.
decision
C.
matter
D.
result
【点拨】本题考查名词辨析。mess?意为“脏乱；凌乱”，decision?意为“决定”，matter意为“问题；麻烦”，result意为“结果；后果”，结合语境可知应选B。
要点5
encourage
词形变化及短语用法：
encourage
(v.)
鼓励----->常用短语
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人去做某事
encourage
sb
in
sth在某事上鼓励某人
courage
(n.)
勇气------>常用短语
have
the
courage
to
do
sth
有勇气去做某事
【典例分析】
1.我们总是被（王老师）鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms.
Wang
always
_________
__________
________
speak
English
in
class。
【点拨】encourages
us
to
2.
Tom
is
shy,
but
he
spoke
in
front
of
the
class
this
morning.
What
great
_____
he
showed!
A.
will
B.
fun
C.
pride
D.
courage
【点拨】本题考查名词辨析。will意为“意志；决心”，fun意为“娱乐；乐趣”，pride意为“自豪感；骄傲”，courage意为“勇气；胆量”，结合语境可知应选D。
3.His
coach
encouraged
him
________
the
competition.
A.
enter
B.
entered
C.
entering
D.
to
enter
【点拨】本题考查动词的用法。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。
要点6
pride的词形变化级短语用法：
①
pride
(n.)
骄傲，自豪------->常用短语：take
pride
in……为……感到骄傲
②
proud
(adj.)
骄傲的，自豪的------->常用短语：be
proud
of……为……感到骄傲
【典例分析】
1.我妈妈为我感到骄傲。
My
mother
_______
_________
____________
me.
=
My
mother
_______
_________
____________
me.
【点拨】takes
pride
in
is
proud
of
2.The
girl
does
well
in
all
the
subjects.
Her
parents
________
her.
A.
take
photos
of
B.
take
part
in
C.
take
care
of
D.
take
pride
in
【点拨】本题考查短语动词辨析。take
photos
of
意为“拍……的照片”，take
part
in
意为“参加；参与”，take
care
of
意为“照顾；护理”，take
pride
in意为“感到自豪”，结合语境可知应选D。
3.
—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A.
proud;
proud
B.
proud;
pride
C.
pride;
pride
D.
pride;
proud
【点拨】B句意：——全家人都为这个女孩骄傲吗？——当然。她是家庭的骄傲。考查形容词和名词辨析题。proud骄傲的/自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲/自豪，名词。be
proud
of为…而感到骄傲，问句缺表语形容词，可排除CD选项。答句中family's是名词所有格，需接名词，可排除A。根据句意结构，可知选B。
要点7
face
the
truth
意为“面对现实”，
这里的
face
作动词，意为“面临；面对；正视”。如：
?
He
turned
and
faced
her.他转过身来面对她。
拓展
?
1.
face作名词时，意为“脸；面孔”。相关短语有：
??(1).
face
to
face
面对面。如：
?
Let’s
talk
about
the
problem
face
to
face.
?
让我们面对面讨论一下这个问题。
?
(2).
in
the
face
of
面临。如：
?
They
showed
courage
in
the
face
of
danger.
?
面对危险他们表现除了勇气。
?
(3).
lose
face
丢面子。如：
??
He
will
lose
face
if
he
does
not
keep
his
promise.
?
如果他不遵守诺言，他就会感到羞愧。
?
(4).
make
a
face/faces
做鬼脸。如：
?
She
was
making
faces
in
the
glass.
?
她对着镜子作出各种面容。
要点8
?
try
to
do
sth.意为“努力或尽力做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事，其否定形式为try
not
to
do
sth.。如：
?
He
tried
to
work
out
the
problem.
?
他努力地去解决这个问题。
?
try
doing
sth.表示“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。如：
?
Let’s
try
doing
the
exercise
in
another
way.
?
让我们试一试用另外一种方法做这道练习题。
比较：
构成的短语
try
on试穿
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
try
out
试用，试验
【典例分析】
1.Chinese
parents
always
try
their
best
_____
a
good
education
environment
for
their
kids.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
【点拨】B考查固定搭配try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事。
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you'd
better________
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
pay
for
it
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
【点拨】D
用句意判断法解答。本题表示的是买衣服时的场景，应先“试穿”一下。
3.He
tries
______music
well,
so
he
practices
______music
every
day.
A.
to
learn;
to
sing
B.
learning;
singing
C.
to
learn;
singing
D.
learning;
to
sing
【点拨】C句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try
to
do尽力做，try
doing
sth尝试做某事。根据so
he
practices
______
music
every
day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise
doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。
要点9
stop
sb.
(from)
doing的用法
【典例分析】
1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。
The
heavy
snow
_____________
__________
__________
__________
to
our
party.
【点拨】stopped
him
from
going
2.We
should
stop
people
from
_______
down
many
trees.
A.
cut
B.
to
cut
C.
cutting
D.
cuts
【点拨】stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.是固定句式，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
3.The
heavy
rain
stopped
them
_______
home
on
time.
A.
return
B.
returning
C.
returned
D.
to
return
【点拨】本题考查固定短语的用法。stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.?意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
要点10
set
up,
found,
build和put
up用法区别：
①
set
up：创立，创建，建立就，开办------>常和表示机构、团体等意义的名词连用。
搭建，建起，建立------>表示建起建造或搭建一个具有高度的建筑物。
②
found：创立，创建，建立------->常和表示机构，团体等意义的名词连用，尤指层面较大的机构。
③
build：建造，建筑------>指施工建筑，如房屋，桥梁，道路的建造等。
④
put
up：除“张贴，粘贴”意思之外，也有“搭建，建起”的意思，尤指具有一定高度的物体。
【典例分析】
1.The
programme
was
_______
to
help
homeless
children．
A.
laughed
at
B．set
up
C．put
up
D．found
out
【点拨】set
up意为“建立”，符合句意；laugh
at意为“嘲笑”；put
up意为“举起，抬起”；find
out意为“查明”。
2.The
man
decided
to
________
a
new
shoe
factory
in
the
town.
A.
set
up????
???????????B.
make
up???????
C.
wake
up??????
??????????D.
turn
up
【点拨】本题考查短语动词辨析。set
up意为“开办”，make
up?意为“编写；创作”，wake
up?意为“醒；醒来”，turn
up意为“开大；调大”，结合语境可知应选A。
要点11
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。be
busy
doing
sth.
意为“忙于做某事”，forget
to
do
sth.
意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
【点拨】borrowing
forget
doing
sth.忘了做过某事。
3.—Do
you
still
remember
________
Yao
Ming
in
Beijing?
—Yes,
of
course,
three
years
ago.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
met
【点拨】B句意：-你还记得在北京见过姚明吗？-是的，当然记得，是在三年前。to
meet动词不定式，遇见；meeting动名词形式；meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，是meet的过去式。句中谓语动词是remember意思是“记得”，常用于句型remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事（还没做）；或者remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是三年前的事情，是做过的事情，故应选B。
4
—Will
she
forget
______
dinner
for
us?
—No,
she
won’t.
A.cooks
B.to
cook
C.cooking
D.cooked
【点拨】B
她会忘记给我们做饭吗？forget
to
do
sth
忘了要做某事。
5
—Why
do
you
mention
this
again?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot
______
you
about
that
before.
A.telling
B.told
C.to
tell
D.to
telling
【点拨】A
你为什么再说一遍？哦，天哪，我忘了以前跟你说过那件事了。forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事。
要点12
win与beat的区别
win意为“获胜；赢得”，表取得游戏、比赛等的胜利；其反义词为lose。
beat意为“打败”，打败某人或者某个集体。
【典例分析】
1.在最后，我们获得了比赛胜利！
At
last，we
________
the
game！
【点拨】won
win意为“获胜；赢得”，表取得游戏、比赛
2.他竭尽全力击败他的朋友并获得了比赛的胜利
He
tried
his
best
to_________
his
friend
and
__________
the
game！
【点拨】beat
won
beat意为“打败”，打败某人或者某个集体.后面接“个体”“团队”。
3.Xu
Haifeng
________
the
first
gold
________
in
Olympic
Games
for
China.
A.
gets;
medal
B.
won;
symbol
C.
got;
prize
D.
won;
medal
【点拨】D句意：许海峰在奥运会上给中国队赢得了第一块金牌。gets得到；won赢，是win的过去式；got是get的过去式；medal奖牌；symbol象征，符号；prize奖品。根据句意可知，这里表示“赢得金牌”，故应选D。
4.Their
football
team
was
in
that
important
game.?
A.
won
B.
beaten
C.
failed
D.
beat
【点拨】B 本题考查动词辨析。句意:在那次重要的比赛中,他们的足球队被打败了。故选B。
5.
Did
New
Jersey
Nets________
Miami
Heat?
—No,
they
were________．
A．lose;
beaten
B．win;
lost
C．beat;
beaten
D．lose;
beat
【点拨】句意：——新泽西网队击败迈阿密热火了吗？——不，他们被打败了。考查动词和语态辨析题。win赢得，宾语一般是比赛或是比赛项目；beat打败，宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍。lose输掉（比赛）/输给（某人），有lose
to
sb.结构。根据句意，问句宾语Miami
Heat是球队，动词不可用win，可排除B项；lose做不及物动词时表示“输掉”，不可直接跟宾语，可排除AD两项。结合句意语境，新泽西网队没有击败迈阿密热火队，而是被对方给击败了。可知选C。
要点13
1.是…..的缩写；代表
2.与
......
比赛
3.如果我没记错的话
4.绝不会；不可能
5.面对现实吧
6.你们没有机会了。
7.对
...
非常愤怒/
恼火
8.建立；设立
9.
同时
10.事实上，实际上
11.受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受
12.放弃
13.阻止某人做某事
14.感到自豪
15.占据（时间或空间）
16.
建议某人做某事
17.
下决心，作出决定
18.
成功做某事
19.鼓励某人做某事
20.
承受……疾病的痛苦
【答案】1.stand
for
2.play
against
3.if
my
memory
is
correct
4.No?way!
5.Face
the
truth.
6.You’ve
got
no
chance!
7.be
mad
at
8.set
up
9.at
the
same
time
10.in
fact
11.suffer
from
12.give
up
13.stop
from
14.take
pride
of
/be
proud
of
15.take
up
16.advice
sb.to
do
17.
make
a
decision
18.succeed
in
doing
sth
19.
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
20.
suffer
(a
lot)
from……
?一般过去时的被动语态
?
???结构
肯定式：was
/were
+动词的过去分词
?
The
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
?
否定式:主语+was
/were
+
not
+
过去分词+
by
?
She
was
not
given
a
painting
by
him
.
?
一般疑问句:Was
/Were
+
主语+过去分词+by
?
?
Was
the
zipper
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893?
?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were
+
过去分词+by
时态
构成
举例
一般过去时
肯定句
主语
+
was/were
+
done
+…
The
bank
was
robbed
last
night.
昨晚那家银行被抢劫了。
否定句
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
done
+…
The
work
wasn’t
done
by
them.那项工作不是他们做的。
Was
the
cup
broken
by
Tom?
杯子是被汤姆打碎的吗？
Was/Were
+
主语
+
done
+…？
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
疑问词+
was/were
+
主语
+
done
+…？
When
was
the
telephone
invented?
电话是何时被发明的？
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
This
song
__________
(sing)
by
the
children
last
night.
2.
A
lot
of
books
______________(keep)
in
this
library.
3.
The
glass
______________(break)
by
him
yesterday
afternoon.
4.
The
windows
______________(mend)
last
Sunday.
5.
I
______________(give)
a
very
interesting
story
book
by
my
friend
2
days
ago.
【点拨】1.was
sung
2.are
kept
3.was
broken
4.were
mended
5.was
given
二、翻译
1.
昨晚他们被另一支队伍打败了。(be
beaten)
【答案】they
were
beaten
by
the
other
team
yesterday.
2.
灯每天都关掉了。
【答案】The
lights
are
turned
off
every
day.
3.
刘翔的比赛被记录下来，并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
【答案】Liu
Xiang’s
races
was
recorded
,
and
he
was
compared
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
4.昨天房间打扫得很干净。
【答案】The
room
was
cleaned
up
yesterday
话题八：运动与生活
本模块的话题是“运动与赛事”,介绍了一些运动项目、运动员和相关赛事等。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能描写自己最喜欢的运动项目和运动员;
2.能说明喜欢某项运动的原因及其带来的好处;
3.能正确使用一般过去时的被动语态。
【常用词汇】
sportsman
运动员
competition
竞赛
successful
成功的
high
jump
跳高
break
the
record
打破纪录
first
place
第一名;冠军
suffer
from
受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦
prepare
for
为……做准备
take
pride
in/be
proud
of
为……感到自豪
be
chosen
for
被……选中
be
compared
with
与……相比较
at
the
same
time
同时
【常用句型】
There’s
no
difference
between
the
two
teams
this
season.
He
is
so
mad
at
us
that
he
will
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
that
we
are
wrong!
I
do
hope
they
win
this
time.
...was
not
a
successful
sportsman
at
first.
His
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by...
He
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
He
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
but
he
did
not
give
up.
It’s
a
pity
that...
He
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
Hard
training
and
proper
methods
helped
many
players
become
successful
at
Olympic
Games.
【实战演练】
假设你校学生都很喜欢体育运动,并从中获益良多。请你根据下列提示,以“What
we
get
from
sports”为题写一篇英语短文,参加学校举办的英语写作比赛。
提示:1.学生参加体育运动的原因;
2.运动的好处;
3.你对运动的观点
【优秀范文】
What
we
get
from
sports
Students
in
our
school
have
one
thing
in
common—an
interest
in
sports.
That’s
because
sports
can
help
them
relax
after
a
long
time
of
study.
Most
of
the
boys
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
sports,
because
they
think
it
can
make
them
stronger.
As
for
girls,
they
want
to
lose
weight
and
keep
slim,
so
they
also
like
taking
exercise.
I
like
sports
not
only
because
it
can
help
me
keep
healthy,
but
also
because
it
makes
me
relaxed.
Studying
all
day
long
makes
me
so
tired
that
I
often
do
sports
with
my
classmates
after
class
to
relax
myself.
Now
I
feel
much
better
than
before.
So
let’s
take
exercise
as
often
as
possible.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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