中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module10
Australia
模块小结
要点1
according
to
according
to根据；按照；据……所说
例：According
to
the
local
people,
it's
a
special
and
magical
place.
当地人认为它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
【考点】according
to主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
【注意】according
to后面不接view,
opinion等表示“看法”的词。
according
as，意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。
【注意】对于那些由what,
which,
whether,
how,
when,
where等引导的句子，其前要用according
to，不用according
as。
【典例分析】
1.根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
You
will
be
praised
or
blamed
_________
___________your
work
is
good
or
bad.
2.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
He
is
an
honest
businessman,
________
___________what
everyone
says.
3.它们是按发生的时间安排的。
They
were
arranged
________
________when
they
happened.
4.
按照计划，我们下星期进行数学考试。
_______________
the
plan,
we
will
have
a
maths
exam
next
week.
5.
_________
Ben,
they
are
not
getting
on
very
well
at
the
moment
.
A.
Depending
on
B.
According
to
C.
According
at
D.
According
with
要点2
height
height
n.
高度
表示某物的高度，其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析：high,
highly与height
high
形容词或副词
作形容词讲时，意为“高的”，修饰名词；作副词讲时，意为“在高处”，修饰动词
highly
副词
意为“高级地”，修饰动词或形容词。
height
名词
意为“高度”，常与介词in连用。
The
mountain
is
very
high.那座山很高。
Don't
climb
too
high.
别爬得太高。
Mary
is
a
highly
educated
woman.
玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at
a
height
of在……的高度；在……的鼎盛时期
(2)
in
height
在高度上
(3)
What‘s
the
height
of...？＝What's...height？……的高度是多少？
拓展：
length
n
长度
width
n
宽度
depth
n
深度
【典例分析】
1.这座山有多高？
_________
___________
_____________of
the
mountain
_________
___________
___________
the
mountain
2.它有两米高。
It
is
2
metres
__________.
It
is
2
metres
__________
__________.
3.
—What's
the
________
of
the
mountain?
—It's
about
nine
hundred
metres.
A.
temperature
B.
height
C.
direction
D.
price
要点3
lie
off
lie
off
(海)稍离陆地(或他船)；稍离陆地等
【考点】lie＋介词的用法
lie
off
表示(海)稍离陆地；It
lies
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.它在澳大利亚东北海岸不远处。
lie
to
表示位于……(某范围之外且不接壤)Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.日本在中国以东。
lie
on
表示位于……(某范围之外且与之接壤)India
lies
on
the
southwest
of
China.印度位于中国的西南。
lie
in
表示位于……(某范围内)Changchun
lies
in
the
northeast
of
China.长春位于中国的东北部。
【典例分析】
1.
Bill
and
Joe
have
decided
to
spend
the
May
Day
holiday
on
an
island
which
lies________
the
coast
of
France.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
up
D.
off
2.
Taiwan
lies
_____
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
off
D.
in
3.Japan
lies
_________
the
east
of
China.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
off
D.
in
要点4
keep
sb./sth.
away
keep
sb./sth.
away
(使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please
keep
the
trash
away.
请将垃圾放远一点。
【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep
sb./sth.
away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。
【重点】
keep的用法：
1).
keep＋名词/形容词
保持……
Running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2).
keep＋宾语＋形容词
使……保持某种状态
We
must
keep
the
room
clean.
我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3).
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
I
kept
(on)
thinking
about
the
match
in
the
afternoon.
我总是想着下午的比赛。
4).
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
I
kept
them
waiting
at
the
gate.
我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5).
keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We
must
keep
them
from
getting
to
know
our
plans.
我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展：
keep构成的短语
keep
doing
sth
一直做某事
keep
sb/sth
doing
sth
使某人/某事一直做某事
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
keep
up
with
跟上
keep
in
mind
记住
keep
in
touch
with
保持联络
keep
on
继续
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
要点5
with
介词，意为“带有，具有，留着”。
It's
like
a
huge
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
【考点】“with
water
on
three
sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。
【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。
归纳：介词with的用法：
(1)
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
（2）意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
（3）意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
（4）意为“随着,
与……同时”。
【典例分析】
一、翻译并指出with的在各句中的意义。
1.He
writes
with
a
pencil.
2.Can
you
see
a
film
with
me?
3.What’s
wrong
with
your
watch?
4.With
these
words,
he
left
the
room.
5.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
theatre
with
us?
6.With
time
passing
by,
they
have
grown
into
big
boys
and
girls.
7.With
you
standing
there,
I
can't
do
my
work.
要点6
hundreds
of
数百的，数以百计的
Those
mountains
are
hundreds
of
metres
high.那些山有数百米高。
【重点】hundreds
of
后接复数名词形式。
They
plant
hundreds
of
trees
every
year.
他们每年种几百棵树。
【难点】当hundred前有具体的数词修饰，即表示确切的数目时，hundred只能用单数形式，且不与of连用。另外，hundred前也可用some,
several,
many等表示不确定的数目的词修饰。
Two
hundred
students
attended
the
contest.
两百名学生参加了此次比赛。
【拓展】与hundred用法类似的还有thousand,
million等。
thousands
of数千的 three
thousand
三千
【典例分析】
1.—________
is
the
population
of
China,?Jack?—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,?it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many；1，400
million
B.
What；1，400
million
C
.What；140
million
D.
How
many；140
million
2.
It
is
reported
that
there
are
over
______
koalas
dying
in
the
disastrous
wild
fire
broke
out
recently
in
Australia.
A.
thousands
of
B.
8
thousands
C.
8
thousands
of
D.
8
thousand
要点7
look
for
寻找
What
are
you
looking
for，Jenny?
珍妮，你正在寻找什么？
【难点】辨析look
for与find
look
for
主要指“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找”的过程。
一语辨异：He
looked
for
his
pen
everywhere
and
finally
found
it
on
the
floor.他到处寻找他的钢笔，最后在地板上找到了。
find
重在强调“寻找”的结果，指“找到；发现”。其过去式为found。
【拓展】look
的相关短语：
look
over
仔细检查
look
after
照顾
look
up
查阅；仰视
look
like
看起来像
look
at
看
look
through
浏览
【典例分析】
1.
Dear
！
Where
is
my
watch
?
I
can’t
______
it
anywhere
.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
find
D.
look
2.Paul
,
could
you
help
me_______
when
the
earliest
train
will
leave
for
Beijing
?
-OK
,
I’ll
do
it
right
away
.
A.
look
out
B.
get
out
C.
find
out
D.
take
out
3.The
window
was
broken．Try
to
______
who
has
broken
it．
A．find
B．look
C．find
out
D．look
for
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________
his
pen,
but
he
didn’t
___________
it.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could
you
help
me______________
when
the
train
leaves?
6.
你找到你的书了吗？
Do
you
_____________your
book?
要点8
surprised与surprising用法：
surprised惊奇的，吃惊的；表示“感到某种情绪”，其主语指人。
surprising惊奇的，吃惊的；表示“存在的状态”，其主语指物。
【考点】surprised作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰人。
(1)be
surprised
at
sth.
对某事感到吃惊
(2)be
surprised
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到吃惊
(3)be
surprised＋that从句 对……感到吃惊
【重点】
to
one's
surprise使人惊奇的是
【典例分析】
1.
令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To
________
__________,
he
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
2.
他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰?”
He
said
to
me
_______
__________,
“Can’t
you
skate?”
3.
在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m
__________
_________
_________
you
here.
4.
对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re
__________
__________
the
____________
news.
5.他的到来令人吃惊。
His
coming
is
__________.
要点9
spirit
spirit
n.
精灵；神灵；精神
【考点】与spirit相关的短语：
be
in
high
spirits情绪高
be
in
low
spirits情绪低
in
spirit在精神上
【典例分析】
1.这是一种多么高尚的精神。
What
_______
________
________
this
is!
他情绪低落。
2.He
is
__________
_________
__________.
3.On
Children’s
Day,
children
receive
lots
of
gifts
and
are
all
in
high
.?
A.
mind
B.
minds
C.
spirit
D.
spirits
要点10
Relative
n.亲戚
Do
you
have
relatives
in
the
city?
在这座城市里你有亲戚吗？
【考点一】relative可构成短语a
close
relative“近亲”。
【考点二】relative可以作形容词，意为“相对的，相关联的”。
All
things
are
relative.
一切事物都是相对的。
【考点三】relative
to关于……，与……相比
Relative
to
the
size,
the
city
is
sparsely
populated.
与其面积相比，这个城市的人口是稀少的。
【典例分析】
1.
I'm
not
sure
of
the
exact________
between
them—I
think
they're
cousins.
A.
period
B.
relative
C.
relationship
D.
spirit
2.—One
of
our
will
come
to
stay
with
us.
Who’s
that??
—Oh,
it’s
our
father’s
cousin.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
relatives
D.
teachers
要点11
for
example
例如
辨析：for
example与such
as
for
example
一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子
做插入语，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末
such
as
常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子
置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间
【典例分析】
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1.
He
studies
hard.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.
2.
The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3.
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4,He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5.English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
要点12
worry
about
担心，担忧
Don’t
worry
about
it
.
不要担心它。
【重点】about
为介词，其后跟名词或代词。该短语常常见于祈使句中，用于安慰别人。词组nothing
to
worry
about意为“没有什么担心的”。
Don’t
worry
about
my
health，and
I
feel
better
now.
别担心我的健康，我现在感觉好些了。
【考点】worried是worry的形容词形式，常用在be
worried
about
.
.
.
结构中，意为“担心…”，表示状态，一般不用于祈使句中。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________
_________
__________
my
brother.
I__________
_________
my
brother.
要点13
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
famous
for
=
be
known
for
for
后面多接表示原因的词
辨析：be
famous
as
与
be
famous
for
be
famous
as
+身份/职业，
意为“作为……而出名”
be
famous
for
+原因，意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
要点14
at
the
moment
此刻；那时
辨析：at
the
moment,
for
the
moment,
for
a
moment与in
a
moment
at
the
moment
意为“此刻；那时”，常用于现在进行时。
for
the
moment
意为“暂时；目前”。
for
a
moment
意为“一会儿；片刻”，常与延续性动词连用。
in
a
moment
意为“立即；马上”，多与将来时连用。
【典例分析】
1.I
missed
his
call
because
at
that
time
I
______
a
shower.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
D.
was
having
2.
—Could
you
help
me
take
these
new
books
to
the
classroom?
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
______.
A.
of
the
moment
B.at
that
moment
C.
a
moment
ago
D.in
a
moment
3.
They
are
in
the
supermarket
at
the
moment.(同义句改写)
They
are
in
the
supermarket
__________.
4.
那时她不知道街道上发生了什么。
She
didn’t
know
what
happened
in
the
street
_____________.
要点15
常用短语
1.剪掉；切掉；割掉
2.把……从……上刷掉
3.因……而著名
4.根据；按照;据……所说
5.（使)避开；(使)不靠近
6.写日记
7.……的中心
8.此刻；现在
9.对……感到惊奇
10.和……有关系
11.在很多方面
12.
由……组成(看得出材料)
13.由……组成(看不出材料)
14.例如
15.担心，担忧
16.在世界的南部
17.阻止某人做某事
18.习惯了做某事
19.过去常常做某事
20.在……方面受欢迎
that
引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。that
做定语从句的引导词,
放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,
同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that
引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,
也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,
that
在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary
likes
music
that
is
quiet
and
gentle.
(that作主语）玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The
coat
(that)
I
put
on
the
desk
is
blue.
(that作宾语）我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1)
?如果先行词是
all,
much,
anything,
something,
nothing,
everything,
little,
none
等不定代词,
关系代词一般只用that,
不用which。
例如：All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?into?tears.
Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you?
(2)?如果先行词被
the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last,
the
best
等词修饰,
关系代词常用that
(指人时,
可以用who)。
This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find.
That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen.
I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.?
(3)?当先行词被
all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much
所修饰时。
You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free.
(4)
?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?ever?seen.
This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?have?seen.
(5)?在there?be句型中,
常用that。
There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village.
(6)?先行词有两个,
一个指人,
一个指物,
关系代词应该用that。
The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?picture?are?very?lovely.
(7)
当先行词前已有who,
which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，关系词只能用that.
Who
was
the
man
that
sat
behind
you?
坐在你后面的那个人是谁?
【典例分析】
一、用定语从句完成下面各句。
1.
Here
is
the
pen
____________________________________________你昨天丢失的）.
2.
I
have
lost
the
bag___________________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）.
3.
Rice
is
a
plant
______________________________________________（在中国南方种植的）.
4.
The
photos
__________________________________________（我在长城上拍摄的）
are
on
the
table.
5.
Who
is
the
girl
____________________________________________（刚才和你说话的）.
二、单项选择
1.The
movie
______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．Who
2.
He
talked
to
me
about
the
things
and
people
______
he
came
across
in
China.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
that
3.–
Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?（2020年湖北鄂州市中考）
–
Sure.
It’s
a
great
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
三、将下面各句改写成定语从句
1.
That
man
is
Mr.
Smith.
He
is
taking
photos
near
the
river.
2.
This
one
is
a
photo
of
a
shark.
I
saw
it
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
3．Is
this
the
museum？We
visited
it
last
year.
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl？She
took
photos
here
just
now.
5.The
eggs
are
not
fresh.
We
bought
them
in
the
store.
6.I
like
the
house.
It
is
very
big.
话题七：描述一个地方
假如你是林浩，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的提示内容给David发一封电子邮件，给他推荐一些旅游地。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
北京
中国的首都，历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，如长城、故宫（the
Forbidden
City）、颐和园（the
Summer
Palace）等。夏天和秋天是来北京的最佳时节。
大连、青岛
夏季比较适宜游玩，可以在海滨冲浪。
海南
四季如春，是潜水（scuba
diving）的好地方
Dear
David,
From
your
email
I
know
you
want
to
visit
China.
That’s
a
good
idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you’ll
come
soon
and
wish
you
a
lot
of
fun.
Yours,
Lin
Hao
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
相对于A；
B:
lie
in
位于某个范围内
C：lie
on
位于外部且接壤
D:
lie
to
位于外部且不接壤
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module10
Australia
模块小结
要点1
according
to
according
to根据；按照；据……所说
例：According
to
the
local
people,
it's
a
special
and
magical
place.
当地人认为它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
【考点】according
to主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
【注意】according
to后面不接view,
opinion等表示“看法”的词。
according
as，意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。
【注意】对于那些由what,
which,
whether,
how,
when,
where等引导的句子，其前要用according
to，不用according
as。
【典例分析】
1.根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
You
will
be
praised
or
blamed
_________
___________your
work
is
good
or
bad.
【点拨】according
as
意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。
2.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
He
is
an
honest
businessman,
________
___________what
everyone
says.
【点拨】according
to
对于那些由what,
which,
whether,
how,
when,
where等引导的句子，其前要用according
to，不用according
as。
3.它们是按发生的时间安排的。
They
were
arranged
________
________when
they
happened.
【点拨】according
to对于那些由what,
which,
whether,
how,
when,
where等引导的句子，其前要用according
to，不用according
as。
4.
按照计划，我们下星期进行数学考试。
_______________
the
plan,
we
will
have
a
maths
exam
next
week.
【点拨】according
to
根据；按照；据……所说。
5.
_________
Ben,
they
are
not
getting
on
very
well
at
the
moment
.
A.
Depending
on
B.
According
to
C.
According
at
D.
According
with
【点拨】B句意：根据Ben说的，他们现在相处得并不好。depend
on依靠于，依赖于；according
to根据….
没有according
at和according
with这些短语；根据句意可知，这里表示“根据….”故选B。
要点2
height
height
n.
高度
表示某物的高度，其形容词形式是high
【考点】辨析：high,
highly与height
high
形容词或副词
作形容词讲时，意为“高的”，修饰名词；作副词讲时，意为“在高处”，修饰动词
highly
副词
意为“高级地”，修饰动词或形容词。
height
名词
意为“高度”，常与介词in连用。
The
mountain
is
very
high.那座山很高。
Don't
climb
too
high.
别爬得太高。
Mary
is
a
highly
educated
woman.
玛丽是一位受过高等教育的女士。
【重点】height常用的结构
(1)at
a
height
of在……的高度；在……的鼎盛时期
(2)
in
height
在高度上
(3)
What‘s
the
height
of...？＝What's...height？……的高度是多少？
拓展：
length
n
长度
width
n
宽度
depth
n
深度
【典例分析】
1.这座山有多高？
_________
___________
_____________of
the
mountain
_________
___________
___________
the
mountain
【点拨】What’s
the
height
How
is
high
2.它有两米高。
It
is
2
metres
__________.
It
is
2
metres
__________
__________.
【点拨】high
in
height
3.
—What's
the
________
of
the
mountain?
—It's
about
nine
hundred
metres.
A.
temperature
B.
height
C.
direction
D.
price
【点拨】B句意：——这座山的高度是多少？——大约900米。A.
temperature温度，气温；B.
height高度；C.
direction方向；D.
price价格。根据下文It's
about
nine
hundred
metres.回答可知上文是提问山的高度。根据题意，故选B。
要点3
lie
off
lie
off
(海)稍离陆地(或他船)；稍离陆地等
【考点】lie＋介词的用法
lie
off
表示(海)稍离陆地；It
lies
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.它在澳大利亚东北海岸不远处。
lie
to
表示位于……(某范围之外且不接壤)Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.日本在中国以东。
lie
on
表示位于……(某范围之外且与之接壤)India
lies
on
the
southwest
of
China.印度位于中国的西南。
lie
in
表示位于……(某范围内)Changchun
lies
in
the
northeast
of
China.长春位于中国的东北部。
【典例分析】
1.
Bill
and
Joe
have
decided
to
spend
the
May
Day
holiday
on
an
island
which
lies________
the
coast
of
France.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
up
D.
off
【点拨】D句意：Bill
和Joe已经决定在法国海岸的岛上度过五一节。off
coast
of
France远离法国海岸，根据常识可知，岛都是远离海岸的，off离开，介词，其他的选项的介词，没有这种用法。故选D。
2.
Taiwan
lies
_____
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
off
D.
in
【点拨】D
lie
in
位于某个范围内.
台湾属于中国领土，故用in。
3.Japan
lies
_________
the
east
of
China.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
off
D.
in
【点拨】B
日本不属于中国，领土不相连。故选B。
要点4
keep
sb./sth.
away
keep
sb./sth.
away
(使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please
keep
the
trash
away.
请将垃圾放远一点。
【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep
sb./sth.
away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。
【重点】
keep的用法：
1).
keep＋名词/形容词
保持……
Running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2).
keep＋宾语＋形容词
使……保持某种状态
We
must
keep
the
room
clean.
我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3).
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
I
kept
(on)
thinking
about
the
match
in
the
afternoon.
我总是想着下午的比赛。
4).
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
I
kept
them
waiting
at
the
gate.
我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5).
keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We
must
keep
them
from
getting
to
know
our
plans.
我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展：
keep构成的短语
keep
doing
sth
一直做某事
keep
sb/sth
doing
sth
使某人/某事一直做某事
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
keep
up
with
跟上
keep
in
mind
记住
keep
in
touch
with
保持联络
keep
on
继续
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
【点拨】keep
away
from
。远离，不接近。
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
【点拨】keep
running。keep
(on)
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
【点拨】keep
clean
。keep＋宾语＋形容词
使……保持某种状态
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
【点拨】waiting。
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
【点拨】from
going。keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
【点拨】keeping
people
away
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
【点拨】keep
a
diary
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
【点拨】to
keep
in
touch
with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
【点拨】keep
up
with
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
【点拨】keep
in
mind
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
【点拨】stopped
from
playing。stop
…from
表示阻止。。。做某事。
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
【点拨】B
句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep
away表示把……带走；主语是the
flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep
away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
【点拨】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep
sb
doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
要点5
with
介词，意为“带有，具有，留着”。
It's
like
a
huge
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
【考点】“with
water
on
three
sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。
【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。
归纳：介词with的用法：
(1)
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
（2）意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
（3）意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
（4）意为“随着,
与……同时”。
【典例分析】
一、翻译并指出with的在各句中的意义。
1.He
writes
with
a
pencil.
【点拨】他用铅笔写字。with
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
2.Can
you
see
a
film
with
me?
【点拨】你能和我一起去看电影吗?
with意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
3.What’s
wrong
with
your
watch?
【点拨】你的手表怎么了?
with意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
4.With
these
words,
he
left
the
room.
【点拨】说完这些话，他离开了房间。with意为“随着,
与……同时”。
5.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
theatre
with
us?
【点拨】你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗？with意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
6.With
time
passing
by,
they
have
grown
into
big
boys
and
girls.
【点拨】随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。作状语时常表示伴随状况。
7.With
you
standing
there,
I
can't
do
my
work.
【点拨】你站在那里，我没法干活。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。作状语时常表示伴随状况。
要点6
hundreds
of
数百的，数以百计的
Those
mountains
are
hundreds
of
metres
high.那些山有数百米高。
【重点】hundreds
of
后接复数名词形式。
They
plant
hundreds
of
trees
every
year.
他们每年种几百棵树。
【难点】当hundred前有具体的数词修饰，即表示确切的数目时，hundred只能用单数形式，且不与of连用。另外，hundred前也可用some,
several,
many等表示不确定的数目的词修饰。
Two
hundred
students
attended
the
contest.
两百名学生参加了此次比赛。
【拓展】与hundred用法类似的还有thousand,
million等。
thousands
of数千的 three
thousand
三千
【典例分析】
1.—________
is
the
population
of
China,?Jack?—Let
me
think
for
a
moment,?it
is
about
________.
A.
How
many；1，400
million
B.
What；1，400
million
C
.What；140
million
D.
How
many；140
million
【点拨】根据句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克??——让我想想，大约是14亿.?提问人口用what；结合语境，1，400
?million符合实际情况。故选B。
2.
It
is
reported
that
there
are
over
______
koalas
dying
in
the
disastrous
wild
fire
broke
out
recently
in
Australia.
A.
thousands
of
B.
8
thousands
C.
8
thousands
of
D.
8
thousand
【点拨】1.
D
millions
of
数以百万计的。概数。
不能与具体数字连用。2.D
thousands
of
数以千计的。Thousand可以与具体数字连用。Thousand后面不加“s”。
要点7
look
for
寻找
What
are
you
looking
for，Jenny?
珍妮，你正在寻找什么？
【难点】辨析look
for与find
look
for
主要指“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找”的过程。
一语辨异：He
looked
for
his
pen
everywhere
and
finally
found
it
on
the
floor.他到处寻找他的钢笔，最后在地板上找到了。
find
重在强调“寻找”的结果，指“找到；发现”。其过去式为found。
【拓展】look
的相关短语：
look
over
仔细检查
look
after
照顾
look
up
查阅；仰视
look
like
看起来像
look
at
看
look
through
浏览
【典例分析】
1.
Dear
！
Where
is
my
watch
?
I
can’t
______
it
anywhere
.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
find
D.
look
【点拨】C.
意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
2.Paul
,
could
you
help
me_______
when
the
earliest
train
will
leave
for
Beijing
?
-OK
,
I’ll
do
it
right
away
.
A.
look
out
B.
get
out
C.
find
out
D.
take
out
【点拨】C.
find
out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The
window
was
broken．Try
to
______
who
has
broken
it．
A．find
B．look
C．find
out
D．look
for
【点拨】C。find
out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look
for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________
his
pen,
but
he
didn’t
___________
it.
【点拨】looked
for
find.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could
you
help
me______________
when
the
train
leaves?
【点拨】find
out
6.
你找到你的书了吗？
Do
you
_____________your
book?
【点拨】find
要点8
surprised与surprising用法：
surprised惊奇的，吃惊的；表示“感到某种情绪”，其主语指人。
surprising惊奇的，吃惊的；表示“存在的状态”，其主语指物。
【考点】surprised作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰人。
(1)be
surprised
at
sth.
对某事感到吃惊
(2)be
surprised
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到吃惊
(3)be
surprised＋that从句 对……感到吃惊
【重点】
to
one's
surprise使人惊奇的是
【典例分析】
1.
令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To
________
__________,
he
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
【点拨】my
surprise.
to
one’s
surprise
令某人吃惊的是。固定搭配。
2.
他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰?”
He
said
to
me
_______
__________,
“Can’t
you
skate?”
【点拨】in
surprise
吃惊地=surprisingly
3.
在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m
__________
_________
_________
you
here.
【点拨】surprised
to
meet.
4.
对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re
__________
__________
the
____________
news.
【点拨】surprised
at
surprising.
be
surprised
at
对某事感到惊讶。Surprised
形容“人”。Surprising
描述“物”。
5.他的到来令人吃惊。
His
coming
is
__________.
【点拨】surprising。
要点9
spirit
spirit
n.
精灵；神灵；精神
【考点】与spirit相关的短语：
be
in
high
spirits情绪高
be
in
low
spirits情绪低
in
spirit在精神上
【典例分析】
1.这是一种多么高尚的精神。
What
_______
________
________
this
is!
他情绪低落。
2.He
is
__________
_________
__________.
【点拨】1.a
noble
spirit
2.in
low
spirit
3.On
Children’s
Day,
children
receive
lots
of
gifts
and
are
all
in
high
.?
A.
mind
B.
minds
C.
spirit
D.
spirits
【点拨】D 考查固定搭配。spirit“精神”,in
high
spirits“情绪高涨”,是固定搭配。
要点10
Relative
n.亲戚
Do
you
have
relatives
in
the
city?
在这座城市里你有亲戚吗？
【考点一】relative可构成短语a
close
relative“近亲”。
【考点二】relative可以作形容词，意为“相对的，相关联的”。
All
things
are
relative.
一切事物都是相对的。
【考点三】relative
to关于……，与……相比
Relative
to
the
size,
the
city
is
sparsely
populated.
与其面积相比，这个城市的人口是稀少的。
【典例分析】
1.
I'm
not
sure
of
the
exact________
between
them—I
think
they're
cousins.
A.
period
B.
relative
C.
relationship
D.
spirit
【点拨】C句意：我不确定他们之间的关系—我认为他们是表兄弟。A.
period时期；
B.
relative亲戚；
C.
relationship关系；
D.
spirit精神。根据I
think
they're
cousins这里指的两者之间的关系。故选C。
2.—One
of
our
will
come
to
stay
with
us.
Who’s
that??
—Oh,
it’s
our
father’s
cousin.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
relatives
D.
teachers
【点拨】C 考查词义辨析。由答语中的cousin一词可知,relative“亲戚”符合题意。
要点11
for
example
例如
辨析：for
example与such
as
for
example
一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子
做插入语，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末
such
as
常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子
置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间
【典例分析】
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1.
He
studies
hard.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.
2.
The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3.
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4,He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5.English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
【点拨】1.for
example
2.for
example
3.like
4.such
as
5.such
as
要点12
worry
about
担心，担忧
Don’t
worry
about
it
.
不要担心它。
【重点】about
为介词，其后跟名词或代词。该短语常常见于祈使句中，用于安慰别人。词组nothing
to
worry
about意为“没有什么担心的”。
Don’t
worry
about
my
health，and
I
feel
better
now.
别担心我的健康，我现在感觉好些了。
【考点】worried是worry的形容词形式，常用在be
worried
about
.
.
.
结构中，意为“担心…”，表示状态，一般不用于祈使句中。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________
_________
__________
my
brother.
I__________
_________
my
brother.
【点拨】am
worried
about
worry
about
要点13
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
famous
for
=
be
known
for
for
后面多接表示原因的词
辨析：be
famous
as
与
be
famous
for
be
famous
as
+身份/职业，
意为“作为……而出名”
be
famous
for
+原因，意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
【解析】因.....而出名，用短语be
famous
/known
for。故答案为：is
famous
/known
for
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：姚明对于篮球迷来书是作为一名球员而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：作为……而著名与对某人来说是著名的。故选C。
要点14
at
the
moment
此刻；那时
辨析：at
the
moment,
for
the
moment,
for
a
moment与in
a
moment
at
the
moment
意为“此刻；那时”，常用于现在进行时。
for
the
moment
意为“暂时；目前”。
for
a
moment
意为“一会儿；片刻”，常与延续性动词连用。
in
a
moment
意为“立即；马上”，多与将来时连用。
【典例分析】
1.I
missed
his
call
because
at
that
time
I
______
a
shower.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
D.
was
having
【点拨】D
at
that
time
表示过去某特定时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。
2.
—Could
you
help
me
take
these
new
books
to
the
classroom?
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
______.
A.
of
the
moment
B.at
that
moment
C.
a
moment
ago
D.in
a
moment
【点拨】D
in
a
moment
意为“立即；马上”。
3.
They
are
in
the
supermarket
at
the
moment.(同义句改写)
They
are
in
the
supermarket
__________.
【点拨】now
t
at
the
moment意为“此刻；那时”
4.
那时她不知道街道上发生了什么。
She
didn’t
know
what
happened
in
the
street
_____________.
【点拨】at
the
moment
要点15
常用短语
1.剪掉；切掉；割掉
2.把……从……上刷掉
3.因……而著名
4.根据；按照;据……所说
5.（使)避开；(使)不靠近
6.写日记
7.……的中心
8.此刻；现在
9.对……感到惊奇
10.和……有关系
11.在很多方面
12.
由……组成(看得出材料)
13.由……组成(看不出材料)
14.例如
15.担心，担忧
16.在世界的南部
17.阻止某人做某事
18.习惯了做某事
19.过去常常做某事
20.在……方面受欢迎
【答案】1.Cut
sth
off
sth
2.brush
sth
off
sth
3.be
famous
for
4.according
to
5.keep
away
6.keep
a
diary
7.the
centre
of
8.at
the
moment
9.be
surprised
at
10.
have
a
relationship
with
11.in
many
ways
12.be
made
of…
13.be
made
from…
14.for
example
15.worry
about
16.
In
the
south
of
the
world
17.
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
18.get
/
be
used
to
doing
sth
19.
used
to
20.be
popular
for……
that
引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。that
做定语从句的引导词,
放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,
同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that
引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,
也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,
that
在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary
likes
music
that
is
quiet
and
gentle.
(that作主语）玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The
coat
(that)
I
put
on
the
desk
is
blue.
(that作宾语）我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1)
?如果先行词是
all,
much,
anything,
something,
nothing,
everything,
little,
none
等不定代词,
关系代词一般只用that,
不用which。
例如：All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?into?tears.
Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you?
(2)?如果先行词被
the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last,
the
best
等词修饰,
关系代词常用that
(指人时,
可以用who)。
This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find.
That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen.
I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.?
(3)?当先行词被
all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much
所修饰时。
You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free.
(4)
?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?ever?seen.
This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?have?seen.
(5)?在there?be句型中,
常用that。
There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village.
(6)?先行词有两个,
一个指人,
一个指物,
关系代词应该用that。
The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?picture?are?very?lovely.
(7)
当先行词前已有who,
which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，关系词只能用that.
Who
was
the
man
that
sat
behind
you?
坐在你后面的那个人是谁?
【典例分析】
一、用定语从句完成下面各句。
1.
Here
is
the
pen
____________________________________________你昨天丢失的）.
2.
I
have
lost
the
bag___________________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）.
3.
Rice
is
a
plant
______________________________________________（在中国南方种植的）.
4.
The
photos
__________________________________________（我在长城上拍摄的）
are
on
the
table.
5.
Who
is
the
girl
____________________________________________（刚才和你说话的）.
【点拨】：1.
that
you
lost
yesterday
2.
that
my
sister
bought
me
3.
that
is
planted
in
the
south
of
China
4.
that
I
took
on
the
Great
Wall
5.
that
talked
to
you
just
now
二、单项选择
1.The
movie
______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．Who
【点拨】A
【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The
movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
2.
He
talked
to
me
about
the
things
and
people
______
he
came
across
in
China.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
that
【点拨】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
3.–
Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?（2020年湖北鄂州市中考）
–
Sure.
It’s
a
great
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
【点拨】B
【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
三、将下面各句改写成定语从句
1.
That
man
is
Mr.
Smith.
He
is
taking
photos
near
the
river.
【点拨】The
man
that/who
is
taking
photos
near
the
river
is
Mr.
Smith.
2.
This
one
is
a
photo
of
a
shark.
I
saw
it
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
【点拨】This
one
is
a
photo
of
a
shark
that/which
I
saw
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
3．Is
this
the
museum？We
visited
it
last
year.
【点拨】Is
this
the
museum
that
we
visited
last
year？
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl？She
took
photos
here
just
now.
【点拨】Do
you
know
the
girl
that
took
photos
here
just
now？
5.The
eggs
are
not
fresh.
We
bought
them
in
the
store.
【点拨】The
eggs
that
we
bought
in
the
store
are
not
fresh.
6.I
like
the
house.
It
is
very
big.
【点拨】I
like
the
house
that
is
very
big.
话题七：描述一个地方
假如你是林浩，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的提示内容给David发一封电子邮件，给他推荐一些旅游地。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
北京
中国的首都，历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，如长城、故宫（the
Forbidden
City）、颐和园（the
Summer
Palace）等。夏天和秋天是来北京的最佳时节。
大连、青岛
夏季比较适宜游玩，可以在海滨冲浪。
海南
四季如春，是潜水（scuba
diving）的好地方
Dear
David,
From
your
email
I
know
you
want
to
visit
China.
That’s
a
good
idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you’ll
come
soon
and
wish
you
a
lot
of
fun.
Yours,
Lin
Hao
【参考范文】
Dear
David,
From
your
email
I
know
you
want
to
visit
China.
That’s
a
good
idea.
That’s
a
good
idea.
As
you
know,
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
It
has
a
long
history.
In
Beijing
there
are
many
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Summer
Palace.
The
best
time
to
come
here
is
summer
and
autumn.
It’s
fun
to
go
surfing
in
Dalian
or
Qingdao
in
summer.
Besides,
you
can
visit
Hainan.
It’s
like
spring
all
the
year
round
there.
And
you
can
go
scuba
diving.
I
think
you’ll
enjoy
yourself
in
China.
I
hope
you’ll
come
soon
and
wish
you
a
lot
of
fun.
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
相对于A；
B:
lie
in
位于某个范围内
C：lie
on
位于外部且接壤
D:
lie
to
位于外部且不接壤
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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