中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
11
Photos
模块小结
要点1
1.
bet
v.
打赌；下赌注
You
bet!
“的确/当然/一定”是常用的交际用语,
表示前面所说的内容。
拓展：I
bet
意为“我敢说;
我敢肯定”,
后常接宾语从句,
“表示我确定……;
我敢肯定……”
用来表示对后面宾语从句中所说内容的肯定。
【典例分析】
1.—Will
you
go
to
plant
trees
in
the
mountains?
— !
I
do
so
every
Tree-Planting
Day.?
A.
In
with
a
chance
B.
No
shouting
C.
You
bet
D.
Nice
work
2.—Are
you
nervous?
—________
I've
never
made
a
speech
in
front
of
so
many
people.
A.
Congratulations!
B.
You
bet!
C.
It
doesn't
matter.
D.
You're
in
with
a
chance!
要点2
take
photos
of...拍下……的照片
【考点聚焦】1)
take
photos
of
sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。
2)同义短语:take
pictures
of....
【典例分析】
1.我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。
We
_________
_________
_________
_______places
of
great
interest.
2.Please
smile.
I’ll
take
a
photo
you
two.
A.
for
B.to
C.at
D.
of
要点3
general
adj.
整体的；普遍的
generally
adv
通常；普遍地
in
general
=
generally
speaking
一般来说；总的来说；大体上
as
a
general
rule
一般地说;
原则上
辨析：general,
common,
ordinary与usual
general
侧重“普遍”之意,
表示涉及各方面,
强调整体性而非个别和例外。其反义词为specific“特殊的,
特定的”。
common
侧重“平常,
普通,
常见,
不足为奇”之意,
表示缺少显著或异常的特征,
特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。另外,
它还有“共同的”之意。其反义词为rare“稀有的”。
ordinary
侧重“普通的,
平凡的”之意,
强调等级和类属方面的平常或普通,
表示随时可以碰到,
不值得惊奇。其反义词是superior“优秀的,
出众的”。
usual
侧重“通常的,
惯常的”之意,
含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。其反义词为unusual
“不寻常的;
与众不同的;
不平常的”。
【典例分析】
1.
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
g__________
problems
in
the
modern
world.
(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词)
2.
总体来讲，学生们认为化学比物理简单。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
____________
__________,
students
think
chemistry
is
easier
than
physics.
要点4
1.feeling
n.
意为“感觉;
直觉;
看法”。
拓展：
feelings作名词,
还意为“情感;
感情”,
常用复数形式。
常用短语：hurt
one’s
feelings
伤害某人感情;
consider
the
feelings
of…
考虑……的感情。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I
feel
very
tired
today.
今天我感到非常累。
【典例分析】
1.I've
lost
all
________
in
my
legs.
A．head
B．thought
C．words
D．feeling
2.—How
do
you
feel
when
you
see
these
pictures?
—Well,
I
have
a
strange
________.
A.
skill??
?????????????????B.
feeling??????
C.
dream??????????????
D.
relationship
要点5
difficulty
n.
意为“困难;
困境;
难事”。
difficulty
作抽象的“困难”讲时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“困难(如难事、难题)”
时，是可数名词。
difficult，形容词。困难的
常用短语：
have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有困难。
have
difficulty
with
sth
在某方面有困难
【典例分析】
1.
Mr.
Li
says
we
can
ask
him
for
help
if
we
have
any
________.
A.
excuses???
??????????
?B.
difficulty???
C.
information????
????
D.
programmes
2.I
had
great
difficulty
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
to
find
D.
finding
3.
Cheer
up!
I'm
sure
we
can________
these
difficulties.
A.
create
B.
solve
C.
choose
D.
have
4.我们费了好大劲才找到你的房子。
We
had
a
lot
of
_______________
in
__________
your
house
要点6
add添加
I'll
add
a
few
words
when
you
finish.你说完后，我接着说几句。
1.它多作及物动词，宾语可以是数字，也可以是有形的东西，如糖、水等，还可以是无形的东西，如麻烦等。
2.常用短语：add
to增加、增添；其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
add
up把……加起来；
add
up
to总计为；总共是，后面多跟合计起来的数目。
【典例分析】
1.如果你认为这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。
________
some
hot
water
________
the
coffee
if
you
think
it
is
much
too
strong.
2.
If
more
salt______
to
the
soup,
it
will
taste
better
A.
is
added
B.
will
be
added
C.
will
add
D.
Adds
3.Please
________
all
the
figures
to
see
how
much
they
________．
A．add;
add
up
B．add
up;
add
up
to
C．add
up;
add
up
D．add;
add
to
要点7
be
in
with
a
chance
“有可能；有机会”。
非正式用法
be
in
with
a
chance
of
doing
sth
=
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth
“有机会、有可能成功做某事”。
chance用作可数名词，意为“机会，可能性”。
2.常用短语：
be
in
with
a
chance有可能；有机会。
be
in
with
a
chance
of
doing
sth.有可能做某事。
3.chance的不同搭配
(1)give
sb.
a
chance给某人一个机会
(2)have
a
chance
to
do
sth.有做某事的机会
(3)have
no
chance
to
do
sth.没有做某事的机会
【典例分析】
1.
If
you
work
harder,
you’ll
have
another
______
to
play
the
violin
at
a
concert.
A.
sleep
B.
chance
C.
mistake
D.
problem
2.
我认为你有机会获奖。
I
think
you
are
__________
__________
__________
__________
of
winning
the
prize.
要点8
read
out
朗读；宣读
该短语是“动词+副词”结构，若宾语是人称代词，要将人称代词
放在read与out之间。
短语归纳：
find
out
弄明白
come
out
出版
run
out
用光
work
out
解出
give/hand
out
分发
put
out
熄灭
【典例分析】
1.
Mrs.
Brown
said，“This
is
a
wonderful
book
review.
Who
would
like
to________？”
A.
read
it
out
B.
read
out
it
C.
try
it
out
D.
try
out
it
2.
All
of
us
were
nervous
when
the
teacher
________
the
results
of
the
exam.
A.
read
out?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
filled
out????
C.
set
up?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
made
up?
要点9
even
though/even
if都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even
though和even
if一般可互换。语气比though/although强烈。
He
won't
tell
me
about
the
news
even
though/even
if
he
knows
it.即使他知道这消息，他也不会告诉我的
【典例分析】
根据汉语完成句子。
1.即使知道是无望的，我也坚持尝试。
I
kept
on
trying,
______
_________
I
knew
it
was
hopeless.
2.尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍然在农场里工作。
__________
___________it’s
raining
hard,
the
farmers
are
still
working
on
the
farm.
3.Many
children
ask
their
parents
to
give
money
to
charity
buy
them
snacks.
A.
later
on
B.
even
though
C.
rather
than
D.
in
order
to
4.
I
don't
like
eating
vegetables________
I
know
they
are
good
for
my
health.
A.
since
B.
even
though
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
要点10
present
v.
授予；呈递
present
sth
to
sb
=
present
sb
with
sth
赠予、授予某人某物。
present
adj.
出席的，在场的。
present
n.
礼物，礼品。
at
present(名词)
=
at
the
present(形容词)
time
目前；现在
【典例分析】
1.Tim
saved
two
students
in
the
fire.
The
headmaster
will
________
the
prize
to
him
at
the
meeting.?
A.
promise???
???????????
B.
practise???
C.
prepare???????
????????D.
present
2.
我的朋友送给我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。
My
friend
gave
me
a
beautiful
fan
_________
_________
______________.
3.
上次参加会议的人比这次多。
More
people
___________
_________
the
meeting
last
time
than
this
time.
4.
他们现在正在参观巴黎。
They
are
visiting
Paris
__________
__________.
要点11
thanks
to
感谢；多亏，幸亏
thanks
to
除有“感谢”之意外，也有“多亏；幸亏”的意思，强调to后面的内容，暗含没有其不行之意。thanks
to
后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
辨析：thanks
to
与thanks
for
thanks
to
介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because
of
/as
a
result
of.to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks
for
动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for
后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1.
________the
house
next
door，this
one
seems
like
a
palace.
A.
Compared
with
B.
Instead
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
According
to
2.
the
government’s
efforts,
our
life
is
becoming
better
and
better.?
A.
Instead
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
According
to
D.
Thanks
to
要点12
protect…from/against的用法
protect作动词，意为“保护”，常用于protect…from/against…结构，表示“防止……遭受……;使得……免于……;保护……免受……”。
She
protected
her
eyes
from
the
sun
with
her
hand.
她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。
Which
mineral
would
you
use
to
protect
yourself
against
radium?
你会用哪种矿物来保护自己不受镭的伤害呢?
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.
我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We’re
willing
to
__________
______________
wild
animals.
2.
你最好戴上太阳镜，来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
You’d
better
wear
sunglasses
to
__________
your
eyes
______________
sunshine.
3.
Alice
wants
to
buy
a
pair
of
sunglasses
to
protect
herself________
the
sun.
A.
for
B.
under
C.
with
D.
against
要点13
pleased
1.please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”
2.pleased指“喜悦的”、“满意的”，语意不强，用于表示说话人自己的场合,
3.pleasant是指“愉快的”，强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”,
4.pleasure名词，快乐，愉快，满意，高兴；愉快的事情，娱乐;乐趣
另外注意：With
pleasure和
It's
my
pleasure
(1)
It's
a
Pleasure./
It's
my
pleasure
You
are
welcome等习语意义相同，用于当别人
对你说
Thank
you.时，即“不用谢”。
例如：Thank
you
for
coming
to
see
me—It’s
a
pleasure.
—谢谢你来看我。
不用谢。
(2)
With
pleasure与All
right,
No
problem.
I’d
like等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。
例如：—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me-?With
pleasure.
你能否替我把这封信寄走？
愿意效劳。简单讲，It's
a
pleasured!用于事情发生之后，而
with
pleasure用于事情发生之前。
词组：be
pleased
with
对。。。满意
It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
做某事很愉快（荣幸）。
【典例分析】
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Hainan?
—Wonderful.
We
were
all
________with
the
________trip.
A.
pleased;
pleasant
B.
pleasant;
pleased
C.
pleasing;
pleased
D.
pleasant;
pleasing
2.用please的适当形式填空
1).
—Thank
you
for
coming
to
see
me.
—It’s
a
____________.
2).
He
is
very
____________
to
see
the
progress
we
are
making.
3).
We
spent
a
very
____________
evening.
3.我很高兴认识他。
I’m
_________
__________
know
him.
4.老师对我们的家庭作业感到满意
The
teacher
_________
_________
___________
our
homework.
5.从他人手中收到礼物是一件令人高兴的事。
__________
__________
_____________to
receive
a
gift
from
others.
6.他动人的微笑取悦了我。
His
nice
smile
___________
me.
7.你决定来我很高兴。
I
__________
very
__________
__________
you’ve
decided
to
come.
要点14
1.参加摄影比赛
2.的确；当然；一定
3.
问题是
4.
…的整体水平
5.
解决这些小麻烦
6.
没关系
7.有可能；有机会
8.朗读，宣读
9.对…感到满意
10.和往年相比
11.即使，尽管
12.一个急匆匆跑过马路的人
13.
在一个刮风的晚上
14.保护她的书不被雨水淋湿
15.
设法做成了某事
16.向某人表示祝贺
17.为获奖者颁奖
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who
指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语.
2.
whose
通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语.
3．whom
指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略.
指物时,常用下列结构来代替：
例句：
The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
＝The
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
Do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow?
＝Do
you
like
the
book
the
cover
of
which
is
yellow?
4．which
指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略.
5．that
引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物.指人时,相当于who
或whom；指物时,相当于which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略.
二、定语从句考查重点：
定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物.（指人时可以用who/whom）
1.当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时.
2.当先行词是不定代词everything,
anything,
nothing
,something,
all,
none,
few,
little,
some,
much等代词时,或当先行词受every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等代词修饰时
3.当先行词被the
very,
the
only,
the
same,
the
last修饰时
4.当先行词是who,或which引导的主句时
5.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时
一、在下列定语从句中填上which,
who,
whom或that的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。
1.
Is
this
the
book
____________
you
borrowed
from
the
library?
2.
Do
you
know
the
man
_____________
is
speaking
to
Jack?
3.
The
factory
_____________
we
will
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
4.
The
thief
_______________
the
police
is
looking
for
has
ever
appeared
near
the
super
market.
5.
The
student
______________
is
against
the
school
rules
should
be
punished.
四、
将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
village.
We
visited
it
last
year.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
village
____________________________
last
year.
2.
We
don't
know
the
boy.
Jack
saved
him.
We
don't
know
the
boy
____________________________.
3.
Do
you
like
the
postcard?
Lily
sent
it
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
Do
you
like
the
postcard
______________________________
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
4．The
building
is
our
school．The
building
stands
by
the
lake．
The
building
_______________________
is
our
school．
5．Here
is
the
girl．The
girl
wants
to
see
you．
Here
is
the
girl
_____________________________．
6．I
am
the
only
student．I
can
run
faster
than
Peter．
I
am
the
only
student
__________________________．
三、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
2.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
3.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
4.
那是刚才偷我钱包的人
5.
我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
话题八：描述一张照片
本模块以“照片”为话题,要求学生能通过介绍和摄影相关的内容学习定语从句的用法。通过本模块的学习,学生应能对某张照片进行描述,包括照片上的人物和该照片背后的故事。写作时,学生应能灵活运用定语从句,并注意正确运用时态等。
【常用词汇】
general
整体的;普遍的
standard
标准;水准
feeling
感觉
subject
主题
headmaster
男校长
present
授予;呈递
recently
最近;近来
you
bet
的确;当然;一定
add...to...
把……添加到……中
read
out
朗读;宣读
compared
with
(与……)相比
even
though/if
即使;尽管
the
thing
is
答案是;问题是
try
out
试用
protect...against/from...
保护……免遭……;使……不受……
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能;有机会
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
【常用句型】
What
about
that
photo
of
my
cousin
flying
kites
with
Chinese
kids
in
the
Summer
Palace?
Compared
with
other
years,
we
received
many
more
photos.
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent,
we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
can’t
give
prizes
to
everyone.
It
made
people
think
about
how
small
and
beautiful
the
earth
was.
【实战演练】
假设你在学校举办的摄影比赛中获得了最佳摄影奖,并将在颁奖典礼上发言。请根据下列提示写一篇英文发言稿。
提示:1.你对这次获奖感到非常荣幸;
2.你想感谢你的老师们,他们鼓励你参赛并教给你许多摄影技巧;
3.你想感谢你的叔叔,他在你13岁生日时送给你一台照相机。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.内容可以适当发挥;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
good
afternoon!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
11
Photos
模块小结
要点1
1.
bet
v.
打赌；下赌注
You
bet!
“的确/当然/一定”是常用的交际用语,
表示前面所说的内容。
拓展：I
bet
意为“我敢说;
我敢肯定”,
后常接宾语从句,
“表示我确定……;
我敢肯定……”
用来表示对后面宾语从句中所说内容的肯定。
【典例分析】
1.—Will
you
go
to
plant
trees
in
the
mountains?
— !
I
do
so
every
Tree-Planting
Day.?
A.
In
with
a
chance
B.
No
shouting
C.
You
bet
D.
Nice
work
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“——你会去山上植树吗?—— !我每年植树节都这样做。”空格处应为“当然了”,而选项A表示“有机会;有可能”,B表示“不准大声喧哗”,D表示“干得很好,干得不错”。“You
bet”表示“当然了”,故应该选C。?
2.—Are
you
nervous?
—________
I've
never
made
a
speech
in
front
of
so
many
people.
A.
Congratulations!
B.
You
bet!
C.
It
doesn't
matter.
D.
You're
in
with
a
chance!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你紧张吗？——当然，真的。我从来没有在这么多人面前讲话。A.
Congratulations!祝贺；B.
You
bet!当然；C.
It
doesn't
matter.没关系；D.
You're
in
with
a
chance!你有机会了！根据题意，故选B。
要点2
take
photos
of...拍下……的照片
【考点聚焦】1)
take
photos
of
sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。
2)同义短语:take
pictures
of....
【典例分析】
1.我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。
We
_________
_________
_________
_______places
of
great
interest.
【点拨】took
many
photos/pictures
of.
2.Please
smile.
I’ll
take
a
photo
you
two.
A.
for
B.to
C.at
D.
of
【点拨】D
拍下……的照片take
photo
of
要点3
general
adj.
整体的；普遍的
generally
adv
通常；普遍地
in
general
=
generally
speaking
一般来说；总的来说；大体上
as
a
general
rule
一般地说;
原则上
辨析：general,
common,
ordinary与usual
general
侧重“普遍”之意,
表示涉及各方面,
强调整体性而非个别和例外。其反义词为specific“特殊的,
特定的”。
common
侧重“平常,
普通,
常见,
不足为奇”之意,
表示缺少显著或异常的特征,
特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。另外,
它还有“共同的”之意。其反义词为rare“稀有的”。
ordinary
侧重“普通的,
平凡的”之意,
强调等级和类属方面的平常或普通,
表示随时可以碰到,
不值得惊奇。其反义词是superior“优秀的,
出众的”。
usual
侧重“通常的,
惯常的”之意,
含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。其反义词为unusual
“不寻常的;
与众不同的;
不平常的”。
【典例分析】
1.
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
g__________
problems
in
the
modern
world.
(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词)
【点拨】general
2.
总体来讲，学生们认为化学比物理简单。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
____________
__________,
students
think
chemistry
is
easier
than
physics.
【点拨】In
general
要点4
1.feeling
n.
意为“感觉;
直觉;
看法”。
拓展：
feelings作名词,
还意为“情感;
感情”,
常用复数形式。
常用短语：hurt
one’s
feelings
伤害某人感情;
consider
the
feelings
of…
考虑……的感情。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I
feel
very
tired
today.
今天我感到非常累。
【典例分析】
1.I've
lost
all
________
in
my
legs.
A．head
B．thought
C．words
D．feeling
【点拨】D
我的腿失去感觉。
2.—How
do
you
feel
when
you
see
these
pictures?
—Well,
I
have
a
strange
________.
A.
skill??
?????????????????B.
feeling??????
C.
dream??????????????
D.
relationship
【点拨】本题考查名词辨析。skill意为“技能”，feeling意为“感觉”，dream意为“梦；梦想”，relationship
意为“关系”，结合语境可知应选B。
要点5
difficulty
n.
意为“困难;
困境;
难事”。
difficulty
作抽象的“困难”讲时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“困难(如难事、难题)”
时，是可数名词。
difficult，形容词。困难的
常用短语：
have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有困难。
have
difficulty
with
sth
在某方面有困难
【典例分析】
1.
Mr.
Li
says
we
can
ask
him
for
help
if
we
have
any
________.
A.
excuses???
??????????
?B.
difficulty???
C.
information????
????
D.
programmes
【答案】本题考查名词辨析。excuse意为“理由；借口”，difficulty意为“困难”，information意为“信息”，programme
意为“节目”，结合语境可知应选B。
2.I
had
great
difficulty
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
to
find
D.
finding
【答案】D试题分析：句意：在那个餐馆我费了好大的劲才找出菜谱上的适合的菜。这里是have
difficulty
in
doing，这里in可以省去，故选D。
3.
Cheer
up!
I'm
sure
we
can________
these
difficulties.
A.
create
B.
solve
C.
choose
D.
have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高兴起来，我确定我们能解决这些困难。A.
create创造；B.
solve解决；C.
choose选择；D.
have有。这里是情态动词+动词的原形。根据题意，故选B。
4.我们费了好大劲才找到你的房子。
We
had
a
lot
of
_______________
in
__________
your
house
【答案】difficulty
finding
要点6
add添加
I'll
add
a
few
words
when
you
finish.你说完后，我接着说几句。
1.它多作及物动词，宾语可以是数字，也可以是有形的东西，如糖、水等，还可以是无形的东西，如麻烦等。
2.常用短语：add
to增加、增添；其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
add
up把……加起来；
add
up
to总计为；总共是，后面多跟合计起来的数目。
【典例分析】
1.如果你认为这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。
________
some
hot
water
________
the
coffee
if
you
think
it
is
much
too
strong.
【答案】Add
to
2.
If
more
salt______
to
the
soup,
it
will
taste
better
A.
is
added
B.
will
be
added
C.
will
add
D.
Adds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果汤里再多加点盐尝起来会更好。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据主将从现原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，故选A。
3.Please
________
all
the
figures
to
see
how
much
they
________．
A．add;
add
up
B．add
up;
add
up
to
C．add
up;
add
up
D．add;
add
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意“请把数字全部加起来，看看合计有多少”。add填加；add
up加起来；add
up
to合计。根据句意，故选B。
要点7
be
in
with
a
chance
“有可能；有机会”。
非正式用法
be
in
with
a
chance
of
doing
sth
=
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth
“有机会、有可能成功做某事”。
chance用作可数名词，意为“机会，可能性”。
2.常用短语：
be
in
with
a
chance有可能；有机会。
be
in
with
a
chance
of
doing
sth.有可能做某事。
3.chance的不同搭配
(1)give
sb.
a
chance给某人一个机会
(2)have
a
chance
to
do
sth.有做某事的机会
(3)have
no
chance
to
do
sth.没有做某事的机会
【典例分析】
1.
If
you
work
harder,
you’ll
have
another
______
to
play
the
violin
at
a
concert.
A.
sleep
B.
chance
C.
mistake
D.
problem
【答案】B
句意：如果你再努力些，你就有机会在音乐会上拉小提琴了。B
chance
机会符合题意。
2.
我认为你有机会获奖。
I
think
you
are
__________
__________
__________
__________
of
winning
the
prize.
【答案】in
with
a
chance
要点8
read
out
朗读；宣读
该短语是“动词+副词”结构，若宾语是人称代词，要将人称代词
放在read与out之间。
短语归纳：
find
out
弄明白
come
out
出版
run
out
用光
work
out
解出
give/hand
out
分发
put
out
熄灭
【典例分析】
1.
Mrs.
Brown
said，“This
is
a
wonderful
book
review.
Who
would
like
to________？”
A.
read
it
out
B.
read
out
it
C.
try
it
out
D.
try
out
it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mrs.
Brown
说：“这是一本精彩的书评。”谁愿意把它读出来？Read
out表示读出来；代词放在中间。根据题意，故选A。
2.
All
of
us
were
nervous
when
the
teacher
________
the
results
of
the
exam.
A.
read
out?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
filled
out????
C.
set
up?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
made
up?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。read
out意为“宣读”，fill
out意为“填”，set
up意为“创建”，make
up意为“编写”。结合语境可知应选A。
要点9
even
though/even
if都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even
though和even
if一般可互换。语气比though/although强烈。
He
won't
tell
me
about
the
news
even
though/even
if
he
knows
it.即使他知道这消息，他也不会告诉我的
【典例分析】
根据汉语完成句子。
1.即使知道是无望的，我也坚持尝试。
I
kept
on
trying,
______
_________
I
knew
it
was
hopeless.
【答案】even
though/if
2.尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍然在农场里工作。
__________
___________it’s
raining
hard,
the
farmers
are
still
working
on
the
farm.
【答案】even
though/if
3.Many
children
ask
their
parents
to
give
money
to
charity
buy
them
snacks.
A.
later
on
B.
even
though
C.
rather
than
D.
in
order
to
【答案】C四个选项的含义分别是：later
on后来；even
though尽管；rather
than而不是；in
order
to为的是。句意为“许多孩子要父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食”，故rather
than符合题意。
4.
I
don't
like
eating
vegetables________
I
know
they
are
good
for
my
health.
A.
since
B.
even
though
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢吃蔬菜，尽管我知道他们对我的健康有好处。A.
since自从；B.
even
though即使，纵然；C.
because因为；D.
as
soon
as一……就。这里是引导让步状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
要点10
present
v.
授予；呈递
present
sth
to
sb
=
present
sb
with
sth
赠予、授予某人某物。
present
adj.
出席的，在场的。
present
n.
礼物，礼品。
at
present(名词)
=
at
the
present(形容词)
time
目前；现在
【典例分析】
1.Tim
saved
two
students
in
the
fire.
The
headmaster
will
________
the
prize
to
him
at
the
meeting.?
A.
promise???
???????????
B.
practise???
C.
prepare???????
????????D.
present
【答案】本题考查动词辨析。promise
意为“保证；承诺”，practise意为“练习”，prepare意为“准备”，
present意为“授予”，结合语境可知应选D。
2.
我的朋友送给我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。
My
friend
gave
me
a
beautiful
fan
_________
_________
______________.
【答案】as
a
present
3.
上次参加会议的人比这次多。
More
people
___________
_________
the
meeting
last
time
than
this
time.
【答案】were
presented
4.
他们现在正在参观巴黎。
They
are
visiting
Paris
__________
__________.
【答案】at
present
要点11
thanks
to
感谢；多亏，幸亏
thanks
to
除有“感谢”之意外，也有“多亏；幸亏”的意思，强调to后面的内容，暗含没有其不行之意。thanks
to
后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
辨析：thanks
to
与thanks
for
thanks
to
介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because
of
/as
a
result
of.to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks
for
动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for
后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1.
________the
house
next
door，this
one
seems
like
a
palace.
A.
Compared
with
B.
Instead
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
According
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和邻居家的房子比较，这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A.
Compared
with和……比较；B.
Instead
of代替；C.
Thanks
to幸亏；多亏；D.
According
to视……而定。根据题意，故选A。
2.
the
government’s
efforts,
our
life
is
becoming
better
and
better.?
A.
Instead
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
According
to
D.
Thanks
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks
to
多亏了,由于。
要点12
protect…from/against的用法
protect作动词，意为“保护”，常用于protect…from/against…结构，表示“防止……遭受……;使得……免于……;保护……免受……”。
She
protected
her
eyes
from
the
sun
with
her
hand.
她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。
Which
mineral
would
you
use
to
protect
yourself
against
radium?
你会用哪种矿物来保护自己不受镭的伤害呢?
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.
我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We’re
willing
to
__________
______________
wild
animals.
【答案】protect
from/against
2.
你最好戴上太阳镜，来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
You’d
better
wear
sunglasses
to
__________
your
eyes
______________
sunshine.
【答案】protect
from/against
3.
Alice
wants
to
buy
a
pair
of
sunglasses
to
protect
herself________
the
sun.
A.
for
B.
under
C.
with
D.
against
【答案】D句意：Alice想买一副眼镜，来保护他自己阻挡太阳。Protect...against表示保护……免受……。根据题意，故选D。
要点13
pleased
1.please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”
2.pleased指“喜悦的”、“满意的”，语意不强，用于表示说话人自己的场合,
3.pleasant是指“愉快的”，强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”,
4.pleasure名词，快乐，愉快，满意，高兴；愉快的事情，娱乐;乐趣
另外注意：With
pleasure和
It's
my
pleasure
(1)
It's
a
Pleasure./
It's
my
pleasure
You
are
welcome等习语意义相同，用于当别人
对你说
Thank
you.时，即“不用谢”。
例如：Thank
you
for
coming
to
see
me—It’s
a
pleasure.
—谢谢你来看我。
不用谢。
(2)
With
pleasure与All
right,
No
problem.
I’d
like等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。
例如：—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me-?With
pleasure.
你能否替我把这封信寄走？
愿意效劳。简单讲，It's
a
pleasured!用于事情发生之后，而
with
pleasure用于事情发生之前。
词组：be
pleased
with
对。。。满意
It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
做某事很愉快（荣幸）。
【典例分析】
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Hainan?
—Wonderful.
We
were
all
________with
the
________trip.
A.
pleased;
pleasant
B.
pleasant;
pleased
C.
pleasing;
pleased
D.
pleasant;
pleasing
【点拨】A句意：——你觉得你去海南的旅行怎么样？——棒极了。我们都很满意这次令人愉快的旅行。
be
pleased
with表示“对……满意”，是固定短语，另外pleased一般修饰人，此处修饰we；pleasant“令人愉快的”一般用来修饰事物，此处修饰trip。所以本题选A。
点评：对于please“请”、pleased“高兴”、pleasant“令人愉快的”、pleasing“令人愉快的”和pleasure“快乐”不论从词性上，还是从用法上都应该注意区分。
2.用please的适当形式填空
1).
—Thank
you
for
coming
to
see
me.
—It’s
a
____________.
2).
He
is
very
____________
to
see
the
progress
we
are
making.
3).
We
spent
a
very
____________
evening.
【点拨】1）pleasure
2）surprised
3）pleasant
3.我很高兴认识他。
I’m
_________
__________
know
him.
【点拨】pleased
to
4.老师对我们的家庭作业感到满意
The
teacher
_________
_________
___________
our
homework.
【点拨】is
pleased
with
5.从他人手中收到礼物是一件令人高兴的事。
__________
__________
_____________to
receive
a
gift
from
others.
【点拨】it’s
a
pleasure
6.他动人的微笑取悦了我。
His
nice
smile
___________
me.
【点拨】pleases
7.你决定来我很高兴。
I
__________
very
__________
__________
you’ve
decided
to
come.
【点拨】am
pleased
that
要点14
1.参加摄影比赛
2.的确；当然；一定
3.
问题是
4.
…的整体水平
5.
解决这些小麻烦
6.
没关系
7.有可能；有机会
8.朗读，宣读
9.对…感到满意
10.和往年相比
11.即使，尽管
12.一个急匆匆跑过马路的人
13.
在一个刮风的晚上
14.保护她的书不被雨水淋湿
15.
设法做成了某事
16.向某人表示祝贺
17.为获奖者颁奖
【点拨】
1.enter
the
photo
competition
2.
You
bet!
3.
the
thing
is…
4.
the
general
standard
of…
5.
solve
these
little
difficulties
6.
it
doesn’t
matter.
7.
be
in
with
a
chance
8.read
out
9.be
pleased
with
pared
with
other
years
11.even
though/if
12.a
person
rushing
across
a
street
13.on
a
windy
evening
14.protect
her
books
against
the
showers
15.
manage
to
do
sth
16.congratulations
to
sb
17.present
the
prizes
to
the
winners
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who
指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语.
2.
whose
通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语.
3．whom
指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略.
指物时,常用下列结构来代替：
例句：
The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
＝The
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
Do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow?
＝Do
you
like
the
book
the
cover
of
which
is
yellow?
4．which
指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略.
5．that
引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物.指人时,相当于who
或whom；指物时,相当于which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略.
二、定语从句考查重点：
定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物.（指人时可以用who/whom）
1.当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时.
2.当先行词是不定代词everything,
anything,
nothing
,something,
all,
none,
few,
little,
some,
much等代词时,或当先行词受every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等代词修饰时
3.当先行词被the
very,
the
only,
the
same,
the
last修饰时
4.当先行词是who,或which引导的主句时
5.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时
一、在下列定语从句中填上which,
who,
whom或that的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。
1.
Is
this
the
book
____________
you
borrowed
from
the
library?
【答案】which
that/可省略
【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
2.
Do
you
know
the
man
_____________
is
speaking
to
Jack?
【答案】that
/who
不可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。
3.
The
factory
_____________
we
will
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
【答案】that
which/可省略
【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
4.
The
thief
_______________
the
police
is
looking
for
has
ever
appeared
near
the
super
market.
【答案】who
/whom
/that/可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
5.
The
student
______________
is
against
the
school
rules
should
be
punished.
【答案】that
/who
不可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。
四、
将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
village.
We
visited
it
last
year.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
village
____________________________
last
year.
2.
We
don't
know
the
boy.
Jack
saved
him.
We
don't
know
the
boy
____________________________.
3.
Do
you
like
the
postcard?
Lily
sent
it
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
Do
you
like
the
postcard
______________________________
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
4．The
building
is
our
school．The
building
stands
by
the
lake．
The
building
_______________________
is
our
school．
5．Here
is
the
girl．The
girl
wants
to
see
you．
Here
is
the
girl
_____________________________．
6．I
am
the
only
student．I
can
run
faster
than
Peter．
I
am
the
only
student
__________________________．
【答案】
1.
that
/
which
we
visited?
2.
that
/
who
/
whom
Jack
saved
3.
that
/
which
Lily
sent
4.
which
stands
by
the
lake
5.
who
wants
to
see
you
6.
who
can
run
faster
than
Peter
三、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
【答案】I
will
never
forget
the
people
who
help
me.
2.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
【答案】The
girl
who
is
standing
next
to
the
teachers
is
my
sister
3.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
【答案】The
singer
who
took
part
in
the
singing
competition
last
week
won
the
first
prize
without
difficulty.
4.
那是刚才偷我钱包的人
【答案】That
is
the
man
who/that
stole
my
purse
just
now
5.
我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
【答案】I
like
the
music
(which/that)
I
can
sing
along
with
话题八：描述一张照片
本模块以“照片”为话题,要求学生能通过介绍和摄影相关的内容学习定语从句的用法。通过本模块的学习,学生应能对某张照片进行描述,包括照片上的人物和该照片背后的故事。写作时,学生应能灵活运用定语从句,并注意正确运用时态等。
【常用词汇】
general
整体的;普遍的
standard
标准;水准
feeling
感觉
subject
主题
headmaster
男校长
present
授予;呈递
recently
最近;近来
you
bet
的确;当然;一定
add...to...
把……添加到……中
read
out
朗读;宣读
compared
with
(与……)相比
even
though/if
即使;尽管
the
thing
is
答案是;问题是
try
out
试用
protect...against/from...
保护……免遭……;使……不受……
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能;有机会
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
【常用句型】
What
about
that
photo
of
my
cousin
flying
kites
with
Chinese
kids
in
the
Summer
Palace?
Compared
with
other
years,
we
received
many
more
photos.
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent,
we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
can’t
give
prizes
to
everyone.
It
made
people
think
about
how
small
and
beautiful
the
earth
was.
【实战演练】
假设你在学校举办的摄影比赛中获得了最佳摄影奖,并将在颁奖典礼上发言。请根据下列提示写一篇英文发言稿。
提示:1.你对这次获奖感到非常荣幸;
2.你想感谢你的老师们,他们鼓励你参赛并教给你许多摄影技巧;
3.你想感谢你的叔叔,他在你13岁生日时送给你一台照相机。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.内容可以适当发挥;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
good
afternoon!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
good
afternoon!
I
am
lucky
to
have
won
the
photo
competition
in
our
school.
First
,
I’d
like
to
thank
my
teachers.
They
encouraged
me
to
take
part
in
the
competition
and
also
taught
me
many
skills
in
taking
photos.
Then,
I’d
like
to
say
“Thank
you”
to
my
uncle.
At
the
age
of
12,I
became
interested
in
taking
photos.
When
I
was
13,he
gave
me
a
camera
as
my
birthday
present.
Since
then,
I
have
become
more
and
more
interested
in
taking
photos.
And
I
want
to
be
a
famous
photographer
in
the
future.?
Thanks!
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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