中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
12
Save
our
world
基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The
river
that
is
seriously
polluted
is________
danger
to
the
villagers.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
This
river
is
dirty
because
it
is
________
by
the
water
from
that
chemistry
factory.
A.
reduced
B.
polluted
C.
included
D.
created
3.—Jerry，________
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
old
newspapers?
—I'm
going
to
take
them
to
the
recycling
centre.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
4.It
was
careless
of
Lucy
to________
the
same
mistake
once
again.
A.
recycle
B.
reduce
C.
reuse
D.
repeat
5.I
can’t
believe
it!
______________
a
little
boy
knows
______________
much
about
space.
A.
So；such
B.
Such；so
C.
Such；such
D.
So；so
6.—Oh，Mum，I
simply
like
my
new
bike.
—Look
after
it________
it
will
last
long.
A.
since
B.
even
though
C.
because
D.
so
that
7.—Will
you
take
the
sports
shoes?
—Well，I'm
thinking
________
it
is
really
necessary.
The
old
pair
is
still
in
good
condition.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
how
D.
whether
8.You
have
to
stay
at
home
if
your
homework________
before
five
o'clock.
A.
isn't
finished
B.
will
finish
C.
finished
D.
wasn't
finished
9.Don't
________
the
rubbish
everywhere.
It's
bad
for
the
environment.
A.
find
out?
?
?
?
B.
point
out??????
C.
take
away?
?
?
?
D.
throw
away
10.—What
about
going
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma?
—________！
I
love
adventure.
A.
Good
luck
B.
I'm
not
sure
C.
Nice
idea
D.
Congratulations
?
二、完形填空（10分）
People
usually
check
whether
their
keys,
purses
and
phones
are
with
them
before
going
out,
but
many
people
in
China
now
have
one
more
important
thing
to
take—a
mask(口罩).
They
hope
it
can
protect
them
___11___
terrible
air.
Many
cities
in
China
saw
a
lot
of
foggy
days
in
April.
In
Beijing,
there
were
eight
days
in
April
full
of
smog.
It
is
dirty
air
___12___
looks
like
a
mixture
of
fog
and
smoke.
The
smoke
is
mainly
from
cars
and
factories
in
cities.
Poor
air
is
bad
for
people's
health，___13___
for
children
and
old
people.
They
fell
ill
easily
and
the
___14___were
full
of
people.
They
had
problems
with
their
noses
and
lungs.
So
it's
necessary
___15___
people
from
doing
so
many
bad
things
to
the
environment.
For
example,
people
should
use
cars
less
and
___16___
burn
lots
of
coal
and
gas.
Government
needs
to
take
measures
to
make
factories
stop
pouring
___17___waste
air
into
the
sky.
Three
students
from
No.4
High
School
in
Beijing
___18___
a
report
to
advise
how
to
protect
the
environment.
They
suggested
___19___
people
should
plant
more
trees
and
set
off
fewer
fireworks
for
celebration.
We
hope
more
people
will
join
us
in
___20___
a
difference.
In
this
way,
the
blue
sky
will
certainly
return
for
good.
11.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
at
12.
A.
that
B.
/
C.
who
D.
whom
13.
A.
lucky
B.
especial
C.
especially
D.
luckily
14.
A.
schools
B.
gardens
C.
zoos
D.
hospitals
15.
A.
stop
B.
stopping
C.
to
stop
D.
stopped
16.
A.
needn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
should
D.
can
17.
A.
too
many
B.
many
too
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
18.
A.
wrote
B.
write
C.
are
writing
D.
will
write
19.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
who
20.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
making
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
When
Sally
was
a
child,
she
went
to
the
city
park
with
her
mom
on
a
sunny
morning.
She
felt
very
unhappy.
Her
mom
saw
that
and
asked
why.
Sally
told
her
mother
that
she
felt
so
sorry
to
see
so
much
rubbish
on
the
ground.
Her
mom
looked
around.
There
were
pieces
of
paper,
boxes,
glass
bottles
and
a
lot
of
other
rubbish
everywhere.
“What
can
we
do?”
asked
Sally
sadly.
“I’m
sure
you
will
think
of
something,”
said
her
mom.
As
soon
as
Sally
got
home
with
her
mom,
she
painted
a
picture
of
the
park
and
wrote
a
sign
in
large
black
letters
at
the
top
of
the
picture.
The
sign
said,
“PLEASE
KEEP
OUR
PARK
CLEAN”.
Later,
she
took
plenty
of
bags
and
went
back
to
the
park
with
her
mom.
Sally
put
up
her
picture
on
a
big
rubbish
box.
The
children
at
the
park
ran
over
to
see
what
was
going
on.
Sally
handed
each
of
them
a
bag.
“Let’s
clean
up
this
place,”
said
Sally.
Then
they
began
to
pick
up
the
rubbish,
talking
and
laughing.
Soon,
all
the
bags
were
full.
Then
Sally’s
mom
led
them
to
put
the
rubbish
into
different
kinds
of
rubbish
boxes.
When
they
looked
at
the
clean
park,
they
all
had
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction.
From
then
on,
Sally
has
been
keeping
doing
the
cleaning
and
sorting（分类）rubbish.
More
and
more
people
joined
her
to
play
a
part
in
environment
protection.
21.
Why
was
Sally
unhappy?
A.
Because
she
couldn’t
find
her
mom.
B.
Because
her
friends
were
not
at
the
park.
C.
Because
there
was
too
much
rubbish.
D.
Because
the
park
was
too
crowded.
22.
Sally
drew
the
picture
to
________.
A.
show
off
her
painting
skills
B.
encourage
people
to
keep
the
park
clean
C.
give
her
mom
a
big
surprise
D.
show
people
how
beautiful
the
park
was
23.
What
did
the
children
do
at
the
park
when
they
saw
Sally
put
up
her
picture?
A.
They
laughed
at
Sally.
B.
They
spent
a
terrible
and
tiring
day.
C.
They
bought
some
bags
from
Sally.
D.
They
joined
Sally
in
picking
up
the
rubbish.
24.
How
do
you
like
Sally?
A.
Warm-hearted.
B.
Brave.
C.
Hard-working.
D.
Lazy.
25.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
beautiful
park
B.
Sally
and
her
mom
C.
A
clean-up
story
D.
How
to
clean
the
park
B
When
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy
in
July
last
year,
the
city’s
residents
(居民)
took
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
They
joked
that
every
time
they
took
out
their
garbage,
the
staff
(工作人员)
standing
by
the
bins
would
ask,
“What
kind
of
garbage
are
you?”
Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy,
People’s
Daily
reported.
Residents
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
(有害的)
and
other
waste.
These
groups
are
represented
(代表)
by
four
different
colors
of
trash
bins
–
green,
blue,
red
and
gray.
Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan,
Xinhua
reported.
The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.
These
cities
use
four
different
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Although
their
names
are
different,
the
groups
are
actually
the
same.
Wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is,
in
fact,
kitchen
garage.
And
dry
garbage
is
the
same
as
other
waste,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
There
are
other
environmentally-friendly
changes
coming
to
Beijing
too.
Restaurants
will
no
longer
be
allowed
to
provide
disposable
tableware
(一次性餐具)
like
wooden
chopsticks.
Hotels
and
restaurants
will
not
be
allowed
to
provide
disposable
products
such
as
toothbrushes.
To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines.
If
people
don’t
know
how
to
throw
away
garbage,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi
(管城理市)
to
find
out.
By
searching
a
key
word
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
in.
26.
What
do
we
know
from
this
story?
A.
Garbage-sorting
started
in
Beijing
on
May
1.
B.
Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
nationwide.
C.
Beijing’s
garbage-sorting
policy
is
the
same
as
Shanghai’s.
D.
Residents
in
Beijing
are
troubled
by
garbage-sorting.
27.
Kitchen
garbage
is
the
same
as
_____
in
Shanghai.
A.
wet
garbage
B.
dry
garbage
C.
recyclable
garbage
D.
harmful
garbage
28.
If
people
don’t
follow
the
garbage-sorting
policy,
_____.
A.
they
will
be
forced
to
learn
the
policy
B.
they
won’t
be
allowed
to
throw
trash
away
C.
they
won’t
be
noticed
D.
they
may
face
fines
29.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
right?
A.
Garbage-sorting
in
Beijing
is
the
same
as
that
in
Shanghai.
B.
If
you
don’t
understand
how
to
sort
Garbage,
you
will
be
fined
200yuan.
C.
.
Residents
in
Beijing
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
D.
From
the
article
,we
have
known
at
least
3
cities
have
carried
out
the
rules
of
garbage-sorting
30.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
explains
_____.
A.
the
government’s
suggestions
about
garbage-sorting
B.
problems
with
Beijing’s
garbage-sorting
policy
C.
how
to
help
residents
sort
their
garbage
D.
actions
we
can
take
to
protect
the
environment
C
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)was
a
pioneer
of
the
world's
environmental
movement
through
her
writing
about
the
protection
of
the
natural
world.
Her
1962
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
well
known
by
many
people.
It
describes
the
harmful
changes
in
the
environment
of
using
toxic(有毒的)chemicals
on
farmland.
Carson's
career
started
as
a
biologist
in
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
In
1951,
she
published
her
first
book,
The
Sea
Around
Us,
which
became
a
bestseller.
It
made
her
rich
enough
to
leave
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
writing.
She
was
a
gifted
writer.
Her
next
two
books
were
also
about
the
oceans
and
both
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
Americans
thought
about
nature.
It
painted
a
bleak(荒凉的)
future
for
the
whole
natural
world.
It
led
to
a
nationwide
ban(禁止)
on
the
use
of
a
deadly
chemical
called
DDT,
and
other
toxic
pesticides(农药)
that
farmers
used
for
their
crops.
Many
people
say
the
book
led
to
the
creation
of
the
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
Since
her
death,
Carson's
name
has
continued
to
be
connected
with
protecting
the
environment.
There
is
now
a
yearly
Rachel
Carson
Prize.
Norway
awards
the
Rachel
Carson
Prize
to
women
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
field
of
environmental
protection.
In
1980,
16
years
after
her
death,
she
was
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom,
the
highest
civilian
honour
in
America.
31.What
happened
to
Rachel
Carson
in
1962?
A.
She
started
to
write
books.
B.
She
gave
up
working
as
a
biologist.
C.
Her
book
The
Sea
Around
Us
sold
well.
D.
Her
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
famous.
32.What
most
probably
made
Rachel
Carson
leave
her
job?
A.
She
got
an
award.
B.
She
published
Silent
Spring.
C.
The
Sea
Around
Us
brought
her
enough
money.
D.
The
US
government
took
notice
of
her
researches.
33.Why
is
the
book
Silent
Spring
important
to
America's
environmental
protection?
A.
It
describes
a
silent
spring.
B.
It
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
C.
It
changed
the
way
Americans
thought
about
nature.
D.
It
includes
all
Carson's
research
achievements.
34.What
does
the
underlined
word
"It"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
book
Silent
Spring.
B.
The
way
Americans
thought.
C.
The
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
D.
The
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
35.Why
was
Rachel
Carson
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom?
A.
She
published
the
book
Silent
Spring.
B.
She
did
a
lot
of
researches
for
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
C.
She
donated
much
money
to
the
Rachel
Carson
Prize.
D.
She
made
great
contributions
to
the
environmental
protection.
D（2020青岛中考）
Wild
beavers
(河狸)
are
back!
Experts
say
that
the
wild
beaver
families
are
doing
well.
The
beavers
are
even
boosting
wildlife
and
the
environment!
Over
ten
years
ago,
a
family
of
beavers
turned
up
in
a
part
of
the
river
Otter,
in
Devon.
No
one
knew
exactly
where
they
came
from.
It
was
a
big
surprise,
wild
beavers
hadn't
lived
in
England
for
around
400
years!
In
2015,
the
government
allowed
the
beavers
to
stay
there
as
part
of
a
trial
(试验).
They
wanted
to
see
if
these
animals
could
be
reintroduced
to
the
wild.
The
trial
ends
in
February.
Some
scientists
from
the
University
of
Exeter
already
say
the
beavers
help
the
wildlife
in
the
area.
One
scientist
called
it
"an
amazing
story".
A
lot
of
this
is
because
of
dams.
Beavers
build
dams
along
the
river.
This
creates
deep
pools
in
the
riverbed
and
slows
the
water
down.
Scientists
say
this
is
perfect
for
many
different
types
of
plants
and
animals!
Many
plants
are
growing
near
the
beavers.
Different
types
of
animals
are
also
becoming
more
and
more
in
the
river.
Beavers
also
help
make
flooding
less,
scientists
say.
The
beavers'
dams
slow
down
the
speed
of
the
river,
especially
after
heavy
rain.
There
are,
however,
some
problems.
Beavers
gnaw
(咬,啃)on
trees
and
this
can
harm
them.
Their
dams
can
also
sometimes
create
floods
(洪水)
on
people's
land.
Beavers
aren't
the
only
animals
that
are
being
reintroduced
to
the
wild!
In
2019,
red
squirrels
were
brought
back
to
an
area
of
the
Scottish
Highlands.
Further
away,
the
world's
rarest
(罕见的)
duck,
the
Madagascar
pochard,
is
making
a
comeback.
It
was
set
free
into
the
wild
on
the
African
island
in
2019
and
is
doing
well.
Who
knows
what
other
animals
might
be
making
a
comeback?
36.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"boosting"
in
paragraph
1?
A.
building
B.
spreading
C.
helping
D.
creating
37.
Why
did
the
government
want
a
trial
first?
Because
they
wanted
to
________.
A.
grow
more
plants
along
the
river
B.
build
dams
for
the
beavers
in
the
wild
C.
introduce
the
beavers
to
the
wild
D.
see
if
the
beavers
could
be
reintroduced
to
the
wild
38.
What
are
the
good
things
about
wild
beavers
living
on
the
river
Otter?
A.
They
help
plants
grow
and
make
flooding
less.
B.
They
bring
heavy
rain
and
floods.
C.
They
gnaw
on
trees
and
harm
them.
D.
Their
dams
create
floods
on
people's
land.
39.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
mentioned
in
the
news
story
which
have
been
reintroduced
to
the
wild?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
40.
How
do
you
think
animal
lovers
feel
about
the
news?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Tired.
D.
Disappointed.
第二节、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
The
Art
of
Paper
Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper-cutting
expert?whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
Paper-cutting
is
something
that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age.
"It
is
a
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history,"
Mr.Chen
told
me,
"Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs.____41______"
He
added
that
by
the
Southern
Song
Dynasty,
paper-cutting
had
become
an
important
part
of
everyday
life.
______42______They
are
paper
cuts
for
decoration,
for
religious
purposes(宗教目的)
and
for
design
patterns.
Paper
cuts
for
decoration?are
often
seen
on
windows
and
gates.
____43______
They
are
also
used
on
presents.
A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children,
for
example.
Paper
cuts
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
to
celebrate
weddings.
Paper
cuts
for
religious
purposes
are
often
found
in
temples.
___44_____
The
third
kind
of
paper
cuts
are
those
used
to
make
patterns
on
clothing.
They
are
also
sometimes
used
to
decorate
jewellery
boxes
_____45______
A.
They
are
usually
put
up
during
holidays
to
bring
good
luck.
B.
They
are
also
used
as
offerings
to
the
dead.
C.
Dragons
are
very
popular
patterns
for
these
designs.
D.
They
can
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty.
E.
Mr.
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today.
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Save
Our
Environment
There
is
no
doubt
that
global
warming
has
become
one
of
the
b 46
problems
we
face
today.
So
it's
i 47
for
us
to
protect
our
environment.?
As
middle
school
students,
what
can
we
do?
First
of
all,
t 48
to
take
bicycles
and
public
transportation
to
school
instead
of
cars
b 49
it
will
make
less
CO2.
It
can
not
only
be
good
for
our
health,
but
also
make
it
possible
for
us
to
get
closer
t 50
nature.
Then,
it's
necessary
to
p 51
up
rubbish
and
put
it
into
dustbin(垃圾桶).
Planting
more
trees
can
also
help
a
lot.
And
we
should
never
f 52
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom.
What's
more,
why
not
r 53
water
and
paper
to
live
a
low-carbon
life??
I
think
it's
everyone's
duty
to
help
our
Earth.
And
even
the
simplest
activities
can
make
a
real
d 54
to
our
environment.
So
don't
put
it
off!
Let's
do
what
we
can
to
p 55
our
home.
I
believe
we
will
make
our
world
more
and
more
beautiful.?
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
?
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
?
第二节、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
The
next
time
you
sit
down
to
a
delicious
dinner,
ask
yourself,
“How
much
food
will
I
be
able
to
eat?”
If
you
think
about
only
taking
as
much
food
as
you
eat,
it
will
help
cut
down
waste.
Every
day,
plenty
of
food
goes
uneaten
and
turns
into
rubbish.
This
is
very
sad
when
we
consider
that
many
people
can’t
even
afford
to
have
one
meal
every
day.
The
problem
of
waste
happens
all
over
the
world.
People
often
want
more
than
what
they
really
need.
①The
most
important
thing
for
us
to
remember
is
to
be
friendly
to
the
environment.
Only
take
as
much
food
as
you
can
eat,
buy
things
in
environmentally
friendly
packaging
such
as
paper
or
cardboard,
and
leave
rubbish
in
its
proper
place.
If
every
person
could
cut
down
waste,
even
just
a
little,
the
whole
effect(效果)
would
be
great.
Rubbish
and
waste
can
be
a
big
problem
in
large
cities.
If
rubbish
or
food
is
left
in
the
streets
in
our
city,
it
can
make
the
city
dirty
and
may
also
lead
to
a
bad
smell
in
the
streets.
②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。
In
this
way,
we
will
feel
more
comfortable
living
in
the
city.
56.
Can
everyone
in
the
world
afford
to
have
meals
every
day?
57.
According
to
the
passage,
what
problem
happens
all
over
the
world?
58.
What
will
happen
if
we
leave
the
rubbish
or
food
in
the
streets
in
our
city?
59.
将画线①处译为中文。
60.
将画线②处译为英文。
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因
树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气；……(你补充)
引起后果
土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高；……(你补充)
应对措施
多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水；……?(你的2-3条建议)
(1分)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
12
Save
our
world
基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The
river
that
is
seriously
polluted
is________
danger
to
the
villagers.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：污染严重的河流对村民来说是个危险。danger名词，泛指一般意义的“危险”，通常是不可数名词；表示具体意义的造成危险的原因或人（物）等，或指威胁、危害等，是可数名词。故选A。
2.
This
river
is
dirty
because
it
is
________
by
the
water
from
that
chemistry
factory.
A.
reduced
B.
polluted
C.
included
D.
created
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”，pollute意为“污染”，include意为“包含”，create意为“创造”。结合语境可知应选B。
3.—Jerry，________
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
old
newspapers?
—I'm
going
to
take
them
to
the
recycling
centre.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-杰瑞,
你打算怎么处理旧报纸呢?
-我将带到回收站去。do
with
常与连接代词
what
连用,
而
deal
with
常与连接副词
how
连用。
故选B。
注意、这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别，一般地说,
do
with
表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等；deal
with
意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
4.It
was
careless
of
Lucy
to________
the
same
mistake
once
again.
A.
recycle
B.
reduce
C.
reuse
D.
repeat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：露西又一次犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了。A.
recycle动词，重复利用；B.
reduce动词，减少；C.
reuse动词，重新使用；D.
repeat动词，重复。本句为重复“错误”。故选D。
5.I
can’t
believe
it!
______________
a
little
boy
knows
______________
much
about
space.
A.
So；such
B.
Such；so
C.
Such；such
D.
So；so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信！关于太空，这么小的孩子知道这么多。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词；so
+
形容词/副词;
so
+
形容词
+
a/an
+
可数名词单数;
so
+
many/much/few/little
+
可数名词复数/不可数名词。故选B。注意：such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很容易混淆。such为形容词，一般修饰名词；而so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词。
6.—Oh，Mum，I
simply
like
my
new
bike.
—Look
after
it________
it
will
last
long.
A.
since
B.
even
though
C.
because
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。-照看它，以便它能用很久。A.
since既然，引导原因状语从句；B.
even
though及时，引导让步状语从句；C.
because因为，引导原因状语从句；D.
so
that为了、以便，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
7.—Will
you
take
the
sports
shoes?
—Well，I'm
thinking
________
it
is
really
necessary.
The
old
pair
is
still
in
good
condition.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
how
D.
whether
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你将买运动鞋吗?
-嗯,
我在考虑是否真的有必要。这双旧鞋仍然状态良好。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。故选D。
8.You
have
to
stay
at
home
if
your
homework________
before
five
o'clock.
A.
isn't
finished
B.
will
finish
C.
finished
D.
wasn't
finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你的家庭作业没有在五点之前完成，你必须呆在家里。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时态；主语homework与“finish”是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时态的被动句。is/am/are+动词的过去分词。finished是finish的过去式或过去分词。故选A。
9.Don't
________
the
rubbish
everywhere.
It's
bad
for
the
environment.
A.
find
out?
?
?
?
B.
point
out??????
C.
take
away?
?
?
?
D.
throw
away
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。find
out意为“发现；查明”，point
out意为“指出”，take
away意为“拿走”，throw
away意为“扔掉”。结合语境可知应选D。
10.—What
about
going
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma?
—________！
I
love
adventure.
A.
Good
luck
B.
I'm
not
sure
C.
Nice
idea
D.
Congratulations
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-去登珠穆朗玛峰怎么样？
-好主意！我喜欢冒险。A.
Good
luck祝你好运；B.
I'm
not
sure我不确定；C.
Nice
idea好主意；
D.
Congratulations祝贺你。前文是表示建议的句子，后文应对建议作答，“好主意”是“建议”的答语。故选C。
?
二、完形填空（10分）
People
usually
check
whether
their
keys,
purses
and
phones
are
with
them
before
going
out,
but
many
people
in
China
now
have
one
more
important
thing
to
take—a
mask(口罩).
They
hope
it
can
protect
them
___11___
terrible
air.
Many
cities
in
China
saw
a
lot
of
foggy
days
in
April.
In
Beijing,
there
were
eight
days
in
April
full
of
smog.
It
is
dirty
air
___12___
looks
like
a
mixture
of
fog
and
smoke.
The
smoke
is
mainly
from
cars
and
factories
in
cities.
Poor
air
is
bad
for
people's
health，___13___
for
children
and
old
people.
They
fell
ill
easily
and
the
___14___were
full
of
people.
They
had
problems
with
their
noses
and
lungs.
So
it's
necessary
___15___
people
from
doing
so
many
bad
things
to
the
environment.
For
example,
people
should
use
cars
less
and
___16___
burn
lots
of
coal
and
gas.
Government
needs
to
take
measures
to
make
factories
stop
pouring
___17___waste
air
into
the
sky.
Three
students
from
No.4
High
School
in
Beijing
___18___
a
report
to
advise
how
to
protect
the
environment.
They
suggested
___19___
people
should
plant
more
trees
and
set
off
fewer
fireworks
for
celebration.
We
hope
more
people
will
join
us
in
___20___
a
difference.
In
this
way,
the
blue
sky
will
certainly
return
for
good.
11.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
at
12.
A.
that
B.
/
C.
who
D.
whom
13.
A.
lucky
B.
especial
C.
especially
D.
luckily
14.
A.
schools
B.
gardens
C.
zoos
D.
hospitals
15.
A.
stop
B.
stopping
C.
to
stop
D.
stopped
16.
A.
needn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
should
D.
can
17.
A.
too
many
B.
many
too
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
18.
A.
wrote
B.
write
C.
are
writing
D.
will
write
19.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
who
20.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
making
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
C
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】本文介绍了中国的许多城市的空气都被污染了，造成空气污染的主要因素有两个，开车和煤炭燃烧。很差的空气对身体健康危害很大，特别是对孩子和老人。我们政府正在采取措施防止污染，给人们一个健康的生活环境。
11.句意：他们希望它能保护他们免受可怕的空气污染。A.
in在…之中；B.
from（表示分离）与…分离；C.
for为了；D.
at（表示位置）在；结合语境可知，用介词from，protect
…from
保护，免于。故选B。
12.句意：脏空气看起来像雾和烟的混合物。本题考查定语从句。先行词air是物，因此用that引导。故选A。
13.句意：很差的空气对人们的健康有害，尤其是对儿童和老人。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
especial特别的，突出的；C.
especially尤其地；D.
luckily幸运地。A/B两项是形容词，后面直接修饰名词，排除A/B；结合语境“很差的空气对人们的健康有害，______
是对儿童和老人。”
可知，应该是尤其。故选C。
14.句意：他们很容易生病，医院里挤满了人。A.
schools学校；B.
gardens
花园；C.
zoos动物园；D.
hospitals医院。由句子They
fell
ill
easily他们很容易生病。可知，生病以后得去医院看病，所以是医院里挤满了人。故选D。
15.句意：所以有必要阻止人们做许多坏事来破坏环境。It's
necessary
to
do
sth.
固定句型。做某事是必要的。故选C。
16.句意：例如，人们应该少用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和煤气。A.
needn't不需要；B.
shouldn't不应该；C.
should应该；D.
can能。结合语境“人们应该少用汽车，_______
燃烧大量的煤和煤气。”可知，应该是不应该，我们知道燃烧大量的煤和煤气会造成环境污染。故选B。
17.句意：政府需要采取措施使工厂停止向天空排放过多的废气。A.
too
many修饰可数名词复数；B.
many
too没有这种用法；C.
too
much修饰不可数名词；D.
much
too修饰副词或形容词。air是不可数名词，因此用too
much。故选C。
18.句意：来自于北京第4中学三名学生写了一篇报告建议人们如何去保护环境。由下文的句子They
suggested
_18___
people
should
plant
more
trees
and
set
off
fewer
fireworks
for
celebration.可知，时态为一般过去时，因此本题的时态也为一般过去时，说明报告是过去写的，因此用过去时。故选A。
19.句意：他们建议人们应当多种树，在庆祝的时候尽量的少放烟花。A.
which哪一个；B.
where哪里；C.
that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D.
who谁；结合语境可知，本题是由that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
20.句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们的行列。in为介词，因此后面用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
三、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
When
Sally
was
a
child,
she
went
to
the
city
park
with
her
mom
on
a
sunny
morning.
She
felt
very
unhappy.
Her
mom
saw
that
and
asked
why.
Sally
told
her
mother
that
she
felt
so
sorry
to
see
so
much
rubbish
on
the
ground.
Her
mom
looked
around.
There
were
pieces
of
paper,
boxes,
glass
bottles
and
a
lot
of
other
rubbish
everywhere.
“What
can
we
do?”
asked
Sally
sadly.
“I’m
sure
you
will
think
of
something,”
said
her
mom.
As
soon
as
Sally
got
home
with
her
mom,
she
painted
a
picture
of
the
park
and
wrote
a
sign
in
large
black
letters
at
the
top
of
the
picture.
The
sign
said,
“PLEASE
KEEP
OUR
PARK
CLEAN”.
Later,
she
took
plenty
of
bags
and
went
back
to
the
park
with
her
mom.
Sally
put
up
her
picture
on
a
big
rubbish
box.
The
children
at
the
park
ran
over
to
see
what
was
going
on.
Sally
handed
each
of
them
a
bag.
“Let’s
clean
up
this
place,”
said
Sally.
Then
they
began
to
pick
up
the
rubbish,
talking
and
laughing.
Soon,
all
the
bags
were
full.
Then
Sally’s
mom
led
them
to
put
the
rubbish
into
different
kinds
of
rubbish
boxes.
When
they
looked
at
the
clean
park,
they
all
had
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction.
From
then
on,
Sally
has
been
keeping
doing
the
cleaning
and
sorting（分类）rubbish.
More
and
more
people
joined
her
to
play
a
part
in
environment
protection.
21.
Why
was
Sally
unhappy?
A.
Because
she
couldn’t
find
her
mom.
B.
Because
her
friends
were
not
at
the
park.
C.
Because
there
was
too
much
rubbish.
D.
Because
the
park
was
too
crowded.
22.
Sally
drew
the
picture
to
________.
A.
show
off
her
painting
skills
B.
encourage
people
to
keep
the
park
clean
C.
give
her
mom
a
big
surprise
D.
show
people
how
beautiful
the
park
was
23.
What
did
the
children
do
at
the
park
when
they
saw
Sally
put
up
her
picture?
A.
They
laughed
at
Sally.
B.
They
spent
a
terrible
and
tiring
day.
C.
They
bought
some
bags
from
Sally.
D.
They
joined
Sally
in
picking
up
the
rubbish.
24.
How
do
you
like
Sally?
A.
Warm-hearted.
B.
Brave.
C.
Hard-working.
D.
Lazy.
25.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
beautiful
park
B.
Sally
and
her
mom
C.
A
clean-up
story
D.
How
to
clean
the
park
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
21细节理解题。根据第1段中“She
felt
very
unhappy.
Her
mom
saw
that
and
asked
why.
Sally
told
her
mother
that
she
felt
so
sorry
to
see
so
much
rubbish
on
the
ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE
KEEP
OUR
PARK
CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then
they
began
to
pick
up
the
rubbish,
talking
and
laughing.
”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
24.推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From
then
on,
Sally
has
been
keeping
doing
the
cleaning
and
sorting
rubbish.
”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
25.标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A
clean-up
story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
B
When
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy
in
July
last
year,
the
city’s
residents
(居民)
took
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
They
joked
that
every
time
they
took
out
their
garbage,
the
staff
(工作人员)
standing
by
the
bins
would
ask,
“What
kind
of
garbage
are
you?”
Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy,
People’s
Daily
reported.
Residents
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
(有害的)
and
other
waste.
These
groups
are
represented
(代表)
by
four
different
colors
of
trash
bins
–
green,
blue,
red
and
gray.
Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan,
Xinhua
reported.
The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.
These
cities
use
four
different
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Although
their
names
are
different,
the
groups
are
actually
the
same.
Wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is,
in
fact,
kitchen
garage.
And
dry
garbage
is
the
same
as
other
waste,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
There
are
other
environmentally-friendly
changes
coming
to
Beijing
too.
Restaurants
will
no
longer
be
allowed
to
provide
disposable
tableware
(一次性餐具)
like
wooden
chopsticks.
Hotels
and
restaurants
will
not
be
allowed
to
provide
disposable
products
such
as
toothbrushes.
To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines.
If
people
don’t
know
how
to
throw
away
garbage,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi
(管城理市)
to
find
out.
By
searching
a
key
word
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
in.
26.
What
do
we
know
from
this
story?
A.
Garbage-sorting
started
in
Beijing
on
May
1.
B.
Garbage-sorting
is
being
carried
out
nationwide.
C.
Beijing’s
garbage-sorting
policy
is
the
same
as
Shanghai’s.
D.
Residents
in
Beijing
are
troubled
by
garbage-sorting.
27.
Kitchen
garbage
is
the
same
as
_____
in
Shanghai.
A.
wet
garbage
B.
dry
garbage
C.
recyclable
garbage
D.
harmful
garbage
28.
If
people
don’t
follow
the
garbage-sorting
policy,
_____.
A.
they
will
be
forced
to
learn
the
policy
B.
they
won’t
be
allowed
to
throw
trash
away
C.
they
won’t
be
noticed
D.
they
may
face
fines
29.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
right?
A.
Garbage-sorting
in
Beijing
is
the
same
as
that
in
Shanghai.
B.
If
you
don’t
understand
how
to
sort
Garbage,
you
will
be
fined
200yuan.
C.
.
Residents
in
Beijing
should
sort
their
garbage
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
D.
From
the
article
,we
have
known
at
least
3
cities
have
carried
out
the
rules
of
garbage-sorting
30.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
explains
_____.
A.
the
government’s
suggestions
about
garbage-sorting
B.
problems
with
Beijing’s
garbage-sorting
policy
C.
how
to
help
residents
sort
their
garbage
D.
actions
we
can
take
to
protect
the
environment
【答案】AADDC
?【解析】本文介绍北京开始进行垃圾分类，规则以及与上海垃圾分类的区别及相同点。
26.A
细节理解题。从Starting
on
May
1,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy可知。A叙述正确。
27.A
细节理解题。从Wet
garbage
in
Shanghai
is,
in
fact,
kitchen
garage。可知答案。
28.
D
从Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan,可知答案。
29.细节理解题和推理判断。从The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao可以推断至少3座城市在进行垃圾分类。故答案D正确。
30.C主旨题。
最后一段主要告诉人们如何进行垃圾分类。
C
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)was
a
pioneer
of
the
world's
environmental
movement
through
her
writing
about
the
protection
of
the
natural
world.
Her
1962
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
well
known
by
many
people.
It
describes
the
harmful
changes
in
the
environment
of
using
toxic(有毒的)chemicals
on
farmland.
Carson's
career
started
as
a
biologist
in
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
In
1951,
she
published
her
first
book,
The
Sea
Around
Us,
which
became
a
bestseller.
It
made
her
rich
enough
to
leave
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
writing.
She
was
a
gifted
writer.
Her
next
two
books
were
also
about
the
oceans
and
both
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
Americans
thought
about
nature.
It
painted
a
bleak(荒凉的)
future
for
the
whole
natural
world.
It
led
to
a
nationwide
ban(禁止)
on
the
use
of
a
deadly
chemical
called
DDT,
and
other
toxic
pesticides(农药)
that
farmers
used
for
their
crops.
Many
people
say
the
book
led
to
the
creation
of
the
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
Since
her
death,
Carson's
name
has
continued
to
be
connected
with
protecting
the
environment.
There
is
now
a
yearly
Rachel
Carson
Prize.
Norway
awards
the
Rachel
Carson
Prize
to
women
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
field
of
environmental
protection.
In
1980,
16
years
after
her
death,
she
was
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom,
the
highest
civilian
honour
in
America.
31.What
happened
to
Rachel
Carson
in
1962?
A.
She
started
to
write
books.
B.
She
gave
up
working
as
a
biologist.
C.
Her
book
The
Sea
Around
Us
sold
well.
D.
Her
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
famous.
32.What
most
probably
made
Rachel
Carson
leave
her
job?
A.
She
got
an
award.
B.
She
published
Silent
Spring.
C.
The
Sea
Around
Us
brought
her
enough
money.
D.
The
US
government
took
notice
of
her
researches.
33.Why
is
the
book
Silent
Spring
important
to
America's
environmental
protection?
A.
It
describes
a
silent
spring.
B.
It
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
C.
It
changed
the
way
Americans
thought
about
nature.
D.
It
includes
all
Carson's
research
achievements.
34.What
does
the
underlined
word
"It"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
book
Silent
Spring.
B.
The
way
Americans
thought.
C.
The
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
D.
The
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
35.Why
was
Rachel
Carson
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom?
A.
She
published
the
book
Silent
Spring.
B.
She
did
a
lot
of
researches
for
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
C.
She
donated
much
money
to
the
Rachel
Carson
Prize.
D.
She
made
great
contributions
to
the
environmental
protection.
【答案】DCCAD
【解析】Rachel
Carson（1907-1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．
Rachel
Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．
自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的
Rachel
Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．
31：D．细节理解题．根据Her
1962
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
well
known
by
many
people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．
32.C．细节理解题．根据In
1951
she
published
her
first
book．The
Sea
Around
Us，which
became
a
bestseller．It
made
her
rich
enough
to
leave
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
writing．可知因为The
Sea
Around
Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．
33.
C．细节理解题．根据Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
America
thought
about
nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．
34.
A．推理判断题．根据Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
America
thought
about
nature．It
painted
a
bleak（荒凉的）
future
for
the
whole
natural
world根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent
Spring这本书，故选A．
35.D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．
D（2020青岛中考）
Wild
beavers
(河狸)
are
back!
Experts
say
that
the
wild
beaver
families
are
doing
well.
The
beavers
are
even
boosting
wildlife
and
the
environment!
Over
ten
years
ago,
a
family
of
beavers
turned
up
in
a
part
of
the
river
Otter,
in
Devon.
No
one
knew
exactly
where
they
came
from.
It
was
a
big
surprise,
wild
beavers
hadn't
lived
in
England
for
around
400
years!
In
2015,
the
government
allowed
the
beavers
to
stay
there
as
part
of
a
trial
(试验).
They
wanted
to
see
if
these
animals
could
be
reintroduced
to
the
wild.
The
trial
ends
in
February.
Some
scientists
from
the
University
of
Exeter
already
say
the
beavers
help
the
wildlife
in
the
area.
One
scientist
called
it
"an
amazing
story".
A
lot
of
this
is
because
of
dams.
Beavers
build
dams
along
the
river.
This
creates
deep
pools
in
the
riverbed
and
slows
the
water
down.
Scientists
say
this
is
perfect
for
many
different
types
of
plants
and
animals!
Many
plants
are
growing
near
the
beavers.
Different
types
of
animals
are
also
becoming
more
and
more
in
the
river.
Beavers
also
help
make
flooding
less,
scientists
say.
The
beavers'
dams
slow
down
the
speed
of
the
river,
especially
after
heavy
rain.
There
are,
however,
some
problems.
Beavers
gnaw
(咬,啃)on
trees
and
this
can
harm
them.
Their
dams
can
also
sometimes
create
floods
(洪水)
on
people's
land.
Beavers
aren't
the
only
animals
that
are
being
reintroduced
to
the
wild!
In
2019,
red
squirrels
were
brought
back
to
an
area
of
the
Scottish
Highlands.
Further
away,
the
world's
rarest
(罕见的)
duck,
the
Madagascar
pochard,
is
making
a
comeback.
It
was
set
free
into
the
wild
on
the
African
island
in
2019
and
is
doing
well.
Who
knows
what
other
animals
might
be
making
a
comeback?
36.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"boosting"
in
paragraph
1?
A.
building
B.
spreading
C.
helping
D.
creating
37.
Why
did
the
government
want
a
trial
first?
Because
they
wanted
to
________.
A.
grow
more
plants
along
the
river
B.
build
dams
for
the
beavers
in
the
wild
C.
introduce
the
beavers
to
the
wild
D.
see
if
the
beavers
could
be
reintroduced
to
the
wild
38.
What
are
the
good
things
about
wild
beavers
living
on
the
river
Otter?
A.
They
help
plants
grow
and
make
flooding
less.
B.
They
bring
heavy
rain
and
floods.
C.
They
gnaw
on
trees
and
harm
them.
D.
Their
dams
create
floods
on
people's
land.
39.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
mentioned
in
the
news
story
which
have
been
reintroduced
to
the
wild?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
40.
How
do
you
think
animal
lovers
feel
about
the
news?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Tired.
D.
Disappointed.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
36.词句猜测题。building建造；spreading传播；helping帮助；creating创造。根据第三段“the
beavers
help
the
wildlife
in
the
area”可知，野生河狸帮助了该地区的野生动物，故野生河狸可以促进野生动物和环境的发展，故划线部分boosting意为“促进、提高”，可以用help“帮助”解释，即野生河狸帮助了野生动物和环境的发展。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段“They
wanted
to
see
if
these
animals
could
be
reintroduced
to
the
wild”可知，政府想要先做一个试验的目的是看这些野生河狸能否被重新引入野外。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据第四段“Many
plants
are
growing
near
the
beavers…Beavers
also
help
make
flooding
less”可知，野生河狸能够帮助植物生长，并减少洪水的发生，这是野生河狸带来的好处，其余的诸如引发洪水和啃咬树木，这些都是坏处。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beavers
aren't
the
only
animals…red
squirrels
were
brought
back…the
world's
rarest
duck,
the
Madagascar
pochard,
is
making
a
comeback”可知，文中一共提到了三种被重新引入到野外的动物，分别是河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加麻鸭。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据第二段“It
was
a
big
surprise”及全文内容可知，对于动物爱好者来说，野生动物重新被引入到野外的消息无疑是让他们非常高兴的。故选B。
第二节、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
The
Art
of
Paper
Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper-cutting
expert?whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
Paper-cutting
is
something
that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age.
"It
is
a
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history,"
Mr.Chen
told
me,
"Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs.____41______"
He
added
that
by
the
Southern
Song
Dynasty,
paper-cutting
had
become
an
important
part
of
everyday
life.
______42______They
are
paper
cuts
for
decoration,
for
religious
purposes(宗教目的)
and
for
design
patterns.
Paper
cuts
for
decoration?are
often
seen
on
windows
and
gates.
____43______
They
are
also
used
on
presents.
A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children,
for
example.
Paper
cuts
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
to
celebrate
weddings.
Paper
cuts
for
religious
purposes
are
often
found
in
temples.
___44_____
The
third
kind
of
paper
cuts
are
those
used
to
make
patterns
on
clothing.
They
are
also
sometimes
used
to
decorate
jewellery
boxes
_____45______
A.
They
are
usually
put
up
during
holidays
to
bring
good
luck.
B.
They
are
also
used
as
offerings
to
the
dead.
C.
Dragons
are
very
popular
patterns
for
these
designs.
D.
They
can
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty.
E.
Mr.
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today.
【答案】41.
D
42.
E
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（10分）。
Save
Our
Environment
There
is
no
doubt
that
global
warming
has
become
one
of
the
b 46
problems
we
face
today.
So
it's
i 47
for
us
to
protect
our
environment.?
As
middle
school
students,
what
can
we
do?
First
of
all,
t 48
to
take
bicycles
and
public
transportation
to
school
instead
of
cars
b 49
it
will
make
less
CO2.
It
can
not
only
be
good
for
our
health,
but
also
make
it
possible
for
us
to
get
closer
t 50
nature.
Then,
it's
necessary
to
p 51
up
rubbish
and
put
it
into
dustbin(垃圾桶).
Planting
more
trees
can
also
help
a
lot.
And
we
should
never
f 52
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom.
What's
more,
why
not
r 53
water
and
paper
to
live
a
low-carbon
life??
I
think
it's
everyone's
duty
to
help
our
Earth.
And
even
the
simplest
activities
can
make
a
real
d 54
to
our
environment.
So
don't
put
it
off!
Let's
do
what
we
can
to
p 55
our
home.
I
believe
we
will
make
our
world
more
and
more
beautiful.?
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
?
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
?
【答案】46.biggest
47.important
48.try
49.because
50.to
51.pick
52.forget
53.reuse/recycle
54.difference
55.protect
第二节、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
The
next
time
you
sit
down
to
a
delicious
dinner,
ask
yourself,
“How
much
food
will
I
be
able
to
eat?”
If
you
think
about
only
taking
as
much
food
as
you
eat,
it
will
help
cut
down
waste.
Every
day,
plenty
of
food
goes
uneaten
and
turns
into
rubbish.
This
is
very
sad
when
we
consider
that
many
people
can’t
even
afford
to
have
one
meal
every
day.
The
problem
of
waste
happens
all
over
the
world.
People
often
want
more
than
what
they
really
need.
①The
most
important
thing
for
us
to
remember
is
to
be
friendly
to
the
environment.
Only
take
as
much
food
as
you
can
eat,
buy
things
in
environmentally
friendly
packaging
such
as
paper
or
cardboard,
and
leave
rubbish
in
its
proper
place.
If
every
person
could
cut
down
waste,
even
just
a
little,
the
whole
effect(效果)
would
be
great.
Rubbish
and
waste
can
be
a
big
problem
in
large
cities.
If
rubbish
or
food
is
left
in
the
streets
in
our
city,
it
can
make
the
city
dirty
and
may
also
lead
to
a
bad
smell
in
the
streets.
②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。
In
this
way,
we
will
feel
more
comfortable
living
in
the
city.
56.
Can
everyone
in
the
world
afford
to
have
meals
every
day?
57.
According
to
the
passage,
what
problem
happens
all
over
the
world?
58.
What
will
happen
if
we
leave
the
rubbish
or
food
in
the
streets
in
our
city?
59.
将画线①处译为中文。
60.
将画线②处译为英文。
【答案】
【解析】本文主要说明了食物浪费对于环境所造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力创造更加美丽的城市居住环境。
56.
No.
57.
The
problem
of
waste.
58.
It
will
make
the
city
dirty
and
may
also
lead
to
a
bad
smell
in
the
streets.
59.
我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对环境友好。
60
We
should
try
our
best
to
solve
the
problem
and
make
our
city
more
beautiful.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章
原因
树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气；……(你补充)
引起后果
土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高；……(你补充)
应对措施
多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水；……?(你的2-3条建议)
(1分)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
we
all
know,
our
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse
.
There
are
many
reasons
for
it.
People
cut
down
too
many
trees
and
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
Factories
let
out
their
waste
water
into
the
river.
This
has
caused
some
serious
problems.
For
example,
the
land
is
sandy;
the
river
is
polluted;
even
the
temperature
of
the
Earth
is
rising.
Also,
there
are
too
many
cars
in
the
street.
The
air
is
polluted
and
less
clean
than
before.
What
shall
we
do
to
save
her?
My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
To
begin
with,
we
should
plant
more
trees,
put
the
rubbish
into
dustbins
and
stop
factories
pouring
waste
into
the
air
or
rivers.
What’s
more,
when
we
go
out,
we
can
use
sharing
bikes
or
take
buses
instead
of
taking
cars.
As
a
student
,we
must
start
small
things
.
At
school
we
can
use
both
sides
of
paper,
at
home
we
also
can
use
used
water
to
water
flowers
,it
can
save
energy
and
be
good
for
our
Earth.
We
have
only
one
Earth,
and
we
should
do
everything
to
protect
it,
or
we’ll
regret.
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