中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
12
Save
our
world
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择 (共10小题，共10分）
Most
of
us
have
three
meals
a
day.
We
take
food
for
granted(理所应当).And
we
don’t
think
about
it.
But
experts
argue
a
food
crisis（危机）is
coming.
This
crisis
is
going
to
make
us___1__the
way
we
think
about
food.
Food
is
in
great
need____2____the
growing
of
world
population.
By
1960,
the
population
was
three
billion.
It
doubled
to
six
billion
by
1999.
By
2050,
this
planet
will
need
to
feed
at
least
nine
billion
people.
As
a
result,
the
food
prices
get____3___.
So,
what
can
a
hungry,
crowded
world
do?
One
suggestion
is
to
eat
less
meat.
Meat
uses
more
natural
resources
than
grains.
It
requires
more
land
____4___
one
pound
of
meat
than
to
produce
one
pound
of
grains.
It
also
requires___5___
5and
10
times
more
water
than
vegetables.
So,
eating
less
meat
will
provide
more
land
for
farming,
and
it
will
save
water.
To
eat
less
meat,
people
will
need
to
change
their
eating
habits.
That
will
not
be___6____.
Americans,
for
example,
have
always
loved
meat.
In
general,
they
eat
twice
as
much
meat
as
people
in
___7____
countries.
At
the
same
time
,
in
developing
countries
like
China
and
Brazil,
sales
of
meat
have
doubled
in
the
last
20
years.___8___
will
double
again
by
2050.
Growing
need
of
meat___9___to
put
pressure
on
natural
resources.
World
population
is
increasing,
resources
are
becoming
fewer,
and
food
prices
are
rising.
Therefore,
we
need
to
rethink
about
what
we
eat
every
day.
For
meat
lovers,
we
don’t
need
to
give
up
meat
____10___.
But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat.
1.
A.
change
B.
changed
C.
to
change
D.
changing
2.
A.
since
B.
because
C.
because
of
D.
as
3.
A.
highest
B.
more
higher
C.
higher
and
higher
D.
much
high
4.
A.
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
produces
D.
produced
5.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
among
D.
between
6.
A.
easily
B.
easier
C.
easy
D.
easiest
7.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
other
8.
A.
Them
B.
They
C.
Their
D.
Theirs
9.
A.
will
continue
B.
continued
C.
continue
D.
have
continued
10.
A.
complete
B.
completely
C.
completed
D.
completing
二、完形填空（10分）
Plastic
straws
(吸管)
are
“having
a
hard
time”
in
America.
Seattle
became
the
first
large
city
in
the
US
to
ban
(禁止)
plastic
straws.
Starbucks
also
said
they
planned
to??11
??using
straws
by
2020.
And
more
companies
and
governments
also
followed.
Plastic
is??
12
??to
the
environment.
Some
say
banning
plastic
straws
is
an
important?
13
??towards
saving
our
planet,
but
others
think
plastic-straw
bans
are
inconvenient
(不方便的),
unnecessary,
and
unfair.
Let's
see
what
these
two
Americans
said.
Josh
Lee
from?Chicago,?Illinois??
14
??his
idea.
“Plastic
straws
may
help
make
drinking
easy,
but
the
long-term??
15
??are
too
high.
When
they
are??
16
?,
they
pollute
our
land
and
sea.
Sea
animals
sometimes
mistake
the
plastic
for
food.
They
may??
17
??because
of
that.
In
my
opinion,
if
one
likes
using
straws,
he
can
buy
paper
or
steel
(钢)
straws
to
carry
with
him.”
Maria
Suarez
from?Bellaire,?Texas?thought??
18
?.
“Many
people
with
disabilities
(缺陷)
depend
on
plastic
straws
to
drink
safely.
Without
plastic
straws,
people
might
use
paper
straws,??
19
??making
paper
products
uses
a
lot
of
energy.
Also,
it
creates
air
and
water
pollution.
And
paper
can
be
used
only
once.
Plastic
can
be
reused
and
recycled.
Finally,
it
is??
20
??to
think
that
banning
plastic
straws
will
save
the
sea.
Instead,
we
should
teach
people
to
leave
rubbish
in
the
right
place
so
it
doesn't
end
up
on
beaches
or
in
waterways.”
11
A.
start?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
stop???????
C.
remember?
?
??
D.
forget?
12.
A.
harmful?
?
?
?
B.
necessary??
?
C.
friendly?
?
?
?
??
?D.
strange
13.
A.
reason?
?
?
?
?
?B.
lesson??????
C.
question?
?
?
?
D.
step
14.
A.
shared?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
included????
C.
agreed?
?
?
?
?
???
D.
considered
15.
A.
results?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
costs???????
C.
problems?
?
??
??
D.
relationships
16.
A.
cleaned
up?
?
B.
picked
up???
C.
given
away?
?
?
D.
thrown
away
17.
A.
die?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
lose???????
C.
fight?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
escape????
18.
A.
quickly?
?
?
?
?
B.
clearly??????
C.
differently?
?
?
D.
carefully
19.
A.
because?
?
?
?
B.
but???
?????????
?
C.
since?
?
?
?
?
D.
or?
20.
A.
wise?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
helpful?????
C.
wrong??????
??????
D.
difficult?
三、阅读选择（45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Andrew
Holleman,
a
12-year-old
boy,
loved
playing
in
the
open
land
near
his
home.
The
land
was
wet
and
forested,
and
made
a
home
for
birds,
other
animals
and
many
different
plants.
It
made
the
perfect
place
for
him
to
study
and
get
to
know
the
nature.
He
had
seen
some
red-tailed
hawks,
red
foxes,
wood
turtles
and
other
animals.
He
also
found
special
native
flowers.
Suddenly
it
was
announced
that
the
“empty”
land
would
be
improved
by
a
lot
of
houses
on
it.
The
plants
would
be
removed,
the
animals
would
run
away
and
most
would
probably
die.
Then
the
wet
soil(土壤)would
be
covered
with
extra
grounds.
When
he
heard
about
the
news,
he
was
not
happy.
He
was
very
worried
that
the
land
and
water
would
be
polluted.
Andrew
wrote
down
clearly
all
the
research
he
had
done
about
the
area,
and
how
the
houses
would
affect(影响)the
local
environment.
He
sent
letters
to
members
of
the
local
government
and
television
reporters.
He
also
called
on
his
neighbors
to
oppose
the
building
of
the
houses.
Although
he
was
only
12
years
old,
he
had
the
courage
and
wisdom
of
a
person
much
older.
Andrew's
teachers
described
him
as
gentle,
shy
and
active.
His
classmates
also
admired
how
much
he
knew
about
local
animals
and
plants,
and
the
environment.
Each
day
after
school,
Andrew
went
door-to-door,
to
ask
the
people
to
sign(签名),
who
did
not
want
the
houses
to
be
built.
In
only
one
month,
he
got
the
signatures
of
250
people.
In
the
end,
the
land
remained
a
safe
place
for
birds,
animals
and
plants
that
belonged
there.
Andrew
won
many
prizes
for
his
brave
and
great
work
to
stop
the
houses
being
built,
and
thus
help
save
the
environment.
21.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.
250
people
who
signed
to
help
Andrew
B.
a
brave
boy
who
cared
for
the
environment
C.
the
open
land
that
suited
animals
and
plants
D.
the
research
of
improving
the
environment
22.The
underlined
word
“oppose”
in
the
passage
probably
means
.?
A.
support
B.
dislike
C.
disagree
D.
prefer
23.Andrew
was
very
worried
because
.?
A.
the
animals
would
be
killed
B.
new
houses
would
be
built
on
the
open
land
C.
not
all
the
neighbors
were
going
to
sign
D.
the
local
government
made
a
right
decision
24.According
to
the
passage,
Andrew
.?
A.
was
good
at
going
door-to-door
B.
got
in
no
touch
with
the
reporters
C.
usually
acted
like
a
person
much
older
D.
was
praised
by
his
teachers
and
classmates
25.We
can
infer(推测)that
.?
A.
the
land
would
remain
as
it
used
to
be
B.
the
open
land
would
be
built
into
a
park
C.
the
neighbors
would
have
to
move
away
D.
Andrew
would
soon
work
for
the
government
B
Everyone
knows
by
now
that
plastic
pollution
is
a
huge
problem
for
the
environment.
Beijing,
for
example,
has
dealt
with
this
by
banning
(禁止)
thin
plastic
bags,
plastic
tableware
(餐具)
and
other
plastic
items
in
supermarkets,
restaurants
and
hotels
since
May
1,
according
to
CGTN.
But
an
even
better
solution
might
be
on
the
way.
Researchers
at
a
French
company
called
Carbios
have
discovered
a
bacterial
enzyme
(细菌酶)
that
can
break
down
plastic.
The
enzyme,
which
was
first
found
in
compost
(堆肥)
leaves,
turns
plastic
into
chemical
“building
blocks”
that
can
then
be
used
to
create
new
products,
according
to
the
Guardian.
The
new
enzyme
was
uncovered
in
research
that
was
published
last
month
in
the
journal
Nature.
Researchers
studied
over
100,000
microorganisms
(微生物)
to
find
one
that
could
break
down
plastic
quickly.
The
leaf
compost
enzyme
was
first
discovered
in
2012.
Scientists
changed
its
genes
(基因),
allowing
it
to
break
down
90
percent
of
one
ton
of
plastic
in
less
than
10
hours.
“It
had
been
completely
forgotten,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
the
best,”
said
Professor
Alain
Marty,
chief
science
officer
at
Carbios.
The
enzyme
especially
breaks
down
PET,
a
type
of
plastic
that
is
most
commonly
used
to
produce
plastic
bottles
and
food
packaging
(包装).
It
is
the
fifth
most
common
type
of
plastic
that
we
use.
Carbios
said
it
is
working
together
with
companies
like
Pepsi
and
Nestle
–
major
consumers
of
plastic
themselves
–
to
develop
their
research
and
start
using
the
enzyme
on
an
industrial
scale
(范围),
according
to
Forbes.????
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
enzyme?
A.
It
is
a
type
of
bacteria.
B.
It
can
break
down
plastic
quickly.
C.
It
is
the
fifth-most
common
type
of
bacteria.
D.
It
can
break
down
PVC.
27.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
Where
the
scientists
found
the
new?enzyme.
B.
How
the
scientists
changed
the
enzyme’s
genes.
C.
How
the
scientists
found
the
new
enzyme.
D.
When
the
scientists
found
the
new
enzyme
28.
What
does
Alain
Marty
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
too
late
to
find
the
new
enzyme.
B.
The
new
enzyme
was
forgotten
by
experts.
C.
They
forgot
to
change
the
enzyme’s
genes.
D.
Better
late
than
never.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Carbios
will
work
together
with
companies
that
use
a
lot
of
plastic.
B.
Carbios
will
keep
looking
for
a
more
efficient
enzyme.
C.
Carbios
will
turn
its
focus
toward
production.
D.
Carbios
will
search
for
more
companies
like
Pepsi
to
work
with.
30.The
best
title
of
the
article
is_______.
A.
How
to
protect
our
environment.
B.A
natural
way
to
recycle
plastic.
C.
Why
Beijing
has
banned
plastic
items
in
many
public
places.
A.
How
Carbios
discovered
a
bacterial
enzyme.
C
In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
people
who
step
up
and
bring
people
hope
and
confidence.
One
of
them
is
Zhong
Nanshan.
"Please
don't
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it's
absolutely
necessary,"
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
(呼吸科的)
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
an
84-year-old
man,
took
the
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003,
Zhong's
image
and
messages
are
flooding
(遍布)
social
media.
Many
people
say
they
"trust
every
word
of
Zhong".
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
(学者)
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto
(信条):
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
(同事)
to
send
their
most
serious
patients
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
(采纳)
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People's
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
(官方)
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
statement.
"It's
not
all
under
control,"
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn't
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
Jan
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
(快速检测试剂盒)
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes.
As
People's
Daily
wrote,
"the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone
(脊梁)
of
our
nation."
31.
What
can
we
know
about
Zhong
Nanshan
from
the
passage
except
?
A.
He
is
an
expert.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
is
greedy.
D.
He
is
brave.
32.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS?
A.
He
developed
the
test
kit
for
the
disease.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
started
that
SARS
was
under
control.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"refute"
mean?
A.
To
support
others'
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
a
statement
was
not
true.
C.
To
laugh
at
the
authorities.
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
epidemic
(流行病).
34.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease?
A.
He
made
certain
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
four
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C
He
treated
five
patients
online
alone.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
within
15
seconds.
35.
The
aim
of
the
story
is
to
.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong's
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong's
courage
and
spirit
D
Many
people
know
that
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk(垃圾)has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.
According
to
BBC
News,
there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.
And
these
are
just
the
things
that
we
can
see
from
the
surface
of
the
earth
by
telescopes(望远镜).
There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.
Objects,
like
bits
of
old
space
rockets
or
satellites,
move
around
the
planet
at
very
high
speed,
so
fast
that
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.
If
the
tiniest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.
To
make
things
worse,
when
two
objects
in
space
crash,
they
break
into
many
smaller
pieces.
For
example,
when
a
U.S.
satellite
hit
an
old
Russian
rocket
in
2009,
it
broke
into
more
than
2,000
pieces,
increasing
the
amount
of
space
junk.
To
reduce
additional
space
junk,
countries
have
agreed
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
be
built
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
are
also
suggesting
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
In
England
scientists
are
testing
a
metal
net
that
can
be
fired
into
space
junk.
The
net
catches
the
junk
and
then
pulls
it
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
to
burn
up.
The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.
“The
problem
is
becoming
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers,”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.
“The
time
to
act
is
now.
The
longer
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become,”
he
says.
36.What
does
the
underlined
word
“these”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Telescopes.
B.
Satellites.
C.
Pieces
of
space
junk.
D.BBC
news
reports.
37.Why
is
space
junk
considered
a
problem?
A.
It
burns
up
after
it
re-enters
the
atmosphere.
B.
It
often
stops
the
view
of
telescopes
on
Earth.
C.
It
could
force
new
space
tools
to
travel
at
slower
speed.
D.
It
may
crash
into
other
space
tools
causing
damage
or
death.
38.Countries
want
future
space
tools
to
be
able
to
fall
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
so
that
.?
A.
the
tools
can
be
reused
later
B.
the
tools
don't
become
space
junk
C.
the
earth's
atmosphere
can
stay
clean
D
.the
effects
of
space
flight
can
be
studied
39.How
do
the
Germans
plan
to
deal
with
space
junk?
A.
Catch
it
with
nets.
B.
Use
robots
to
collect
it.
C.
Burn
it
in
the
earth's
atmosphere.
D.
Send
it
further
away
from
the
earth.
40.In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
would
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Environment.
B.
Local
News.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
第二节
阅读填空（5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
More
youth
are
saying'
no'
to
meat,
'yes'
to
veggies
Sticking
to
a
vegan
diet
might
sound
difficult.
But
in
recent
years,
veganism(素食主义)has
become
a
more
popular
lifestyle
in
many
places.___41__
In
the
UK,
about
542,000
people
turned
vegan
during
the
last
decade.
So
why
exactly
has
veganism
become
so
popular?___42__The
heat
used
to
keep
barns(畜棚)warm,
the
machines
that
process
meat
and
even
the
animals'
farts(屁)can
result
in
more
greenhouse
gases.
These
factors
are
believed
to
account
for
18
percent
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
according
to
a
2013
study
by
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.___43__A
growing
number
of
people
are
also
deciding
that
it's
wrong
to
kill
animals
for
food,
according
to
BBC
News.
believes
whether
to
Jess
Murray,
22,
is
a
student
from
London.
He
said
that
humans
do
not
need
to
eat
animals
to
survive.
He
believe
whether
to
eat
animals
or
not
is
an
ethical(道德的)choice
and
has
therefore
chosen
to
become
vegan.
___44__Vegan
famous
people
are
able
to
use
social
media
to
spread
their
message
and
share
tips
about
living
a
vegan
lifestyle.
But
experts
also
want
to
remind
people
that
meat
is
important
for
our
health.
A
strict
vegan
diet
cannot
always
offer
the
minerals
and
vitamins
that
a
human
body
needs,
depending
on
one's
dietary
choices.___45___.
A.
So
you
may
want
to
think
it
through
before
you
decide
to
become
a
vegan.
B.
This
amount
is
even
greater
than
that
of
all
the
world's
cars,
trains
and
planes
together.
C.
According
to
Huff
Post,
more
than
3
million
people
in
the
US
are
vegans,
D.
Social
media
is
also
believed
to
be
behind
the
increase
in
veganism,
according
to
BBC
New.
E.
One
reason
could
be
that
people
want
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、综合填空（10分）
After
the
lesson
on
the
environment,
the
children
are
1.
__________
about
the
future.
Pollutions
is
a
great
enemy—many
rivers
are
2.
_____________,
farmers
can’t
used
the
water
for
their
crops.
In
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.
It
makes
people
ill,
and
may
even
kill
them.
Also,
there
3.
__________
so
many
cars
on
the
roads.
So
much
oil
is
used
and
it
cause
pollution
as
well.
In
a
word,
there’s
just
too
much
pollution,
it’s
a
great
danger
to
people’s
4.__________
and
life.
“As
students,
what
can
we
do?”
the
children
start
to
discuss.
Well,
5.
__________
of
all,
it’s
no
use
just
talking
about
things
they
can’t
do.
They
should
do
things
6.
__________
can
do.
Lingling
suggests
making
their
school
a
green
school.
At
a
green
school,
every
class
collects
waste
7.
______________
can
be
recycled
or
reused.
Then
the
school
sells
the
waste
and
uses
the
money
to
help
students
in
poor
areas.
Daming
thinks
it’s
a
nice
idea.
“I
think
students
at
a
green
school
should
also
learn
ways
to
save
energy
and
recycle
8.
________
home.
That
means
less
waste.”
Betty
adds.
Tony
agrees
with
his
friends.
He
doesn’t
think
it’s
hopeless
9.
__________________
pollution
is
heavy
now.
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
10.
__________
be
saved.
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
We
study
and
collect
data
about
our
natural
environment
and
the
wildlife
living
in
it.
Is
there
anyone
watching
us
the
same
way?
US
author
Danielle
Palli
looks
at
this
in
her
sci-fi
novel
The
Data
Collectors.?
In
her
novel,
humans
once
lived
on
many
planets,
but
are
now
endangered.
They
now
live
only
on
Earth.
An
alien
species
called
the
“Data
Collectors”
is
trying
to
figure
out
what
caused
this
situation.
However,
other
species
would
rather
see
humans
die
off
so
that
they
can
take
Earth’s
natural
resources.
On
Earth,
there
is
a
woman
named
Lucene
Jones
who
is
troubled
by
old
memories
and
has
a
talent
for
knowing
things
that
she
couldn’t
possibly
know.
Members
of
an
evil
alien
species
want
to
use
her
special
talent
to
take
over
Earth.
They
take
over
the
governing
body
of
the
galaxy
(星系)
by
corrupting
(使……腐败)
the
body’s
officials
and
winning
their
trust
to
help
find
Jones.
Fortunately,
Jones
gets
help
from
the
Data
Collectors.
With
the
help
of
them
and
other
humans,
Jones
defeats
(战胜)
the
evil
aliens.
The
novel
is
an
interesting
tale
where
space
opera
meets
magical
realism.
The
battle
at
the
center
of
the
story
deals
with
politics,
conspiracies
(阴谋)
and
corruption.
Along
the
way,
readers
can
think
about
how
the
story
touches
on
subjects
such
as
immigration
1.
What
kind
of
novel
is
The
Data
Collectors?
2.
What
do
the
Data
Collectors
try
to
figure
out?
3.
Why
is
Lucene
Jones
being
hunted
by
the
evil
aliens?
4.
Who
offers
help
to
Lucene
Jones?
5.
What
happens
to
Lucene
Jones
in
the
end?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
近年来，环境污染越来越严重，因此环境保护越来越受到政府和人们的重视，你校准备举行“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿，请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
造成污染的主要原因：1.工厂增加，随意倾倒污水，
2.汽车增多，排放大量二氧化碳，人们乱扔垃圾。
3.保护环境的必要性：没有好的环境，人们身体就受到威胁。
4.
自己建议：2-3条
Act
now
to
protect
the
environment
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
12
Save
our
world
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择 (共10小题，共10分）
Most
of
us
have
three
meals
a
day.
We
take
food
for
granted(理所应当).And
we
don’t
think
about
it.
But
experts
argue
a
food
crisis（危机）is
coming.
This
crisis
is
going
to
make
us___1__the
way
we
think
about
food.
Food
is
in
great
need____2____the
growing
of
world
population.
By
1960,
the
population
was
three
billion.
It
doubled
to
six
billion
by
1999.
By
2050,
this
planet
will
need
to
feed
at
least
nine
billion
people.
As
a
result,
the
food
prices
get____3___.
So,
what
can
a
hungry,
crowded
world
do?
One
suggestion
is
to
eat
less
meat.
Meat
uses
more
natural
resources
than
grains.
It
requires
more
land
____4___
one
pound
of
meat
than
to
produce
one
pound
of
grains.
It
also
requires___5___
5and
10
times
more
water
than
vegetables.
So,
eating
less
meat
will
provide
more
land
for
farming,
and
it
will
save
water.
To
eat
less
meat,
people
will
need
to
change
their
eating
habits.
That
will
not
be___6____.
Americans,
for
example,
have
always
loved
meat.
In
general,
they
eat
twice
as
much
meat
as
people
in
___7____
countries.
At
the
same
time
,
in
developing
countries
like
China
and
Brazil,
sales
of
meat
have
doubled
in
the
last
20
years.___8___
will
double
again
by
2050.
Growing
need
of
meat___9___to
put
pressure
on
natural
resources.
World
population
is
increasing,
resources
are
becoming
fewer,
and
food
prices
are
rising.
Therefore,
we
need
to
rethink
about
what
we
eat
every
day.
For
meat
lovers,
we
don’t
need
to
give
up
meat
____10___.
But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat.
1.
A.
change
B.
changed
C.
to
change
D.
changing
2.
A.
since
B.
because
C.
because
of
D.
as
3.
A.
highest
B.
more
higher
C.
higher
and
higher
D.
much
high
4.
A.
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
produces
D.
produced
5.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
among
D.
between
6.
A.
easily
B.
easier
C.
easy
D.
easiest
7.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
other
8.
A.
Them
B.
They
C.
Their
D.
Theirs
9.
A.
will
continue
B.
continued
C.
continue
D.
have
continued
10.
A.
complete
B.
completely
C.
completed
D.
completing
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】短文主要讲了我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的，但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。世界人口的增长迫切需要粮食。世界人口在增加，资源正在减少，食品价格在上涨。因此，我们需要重新思考我们每天吃的东西。
1.句意：危机将会使我们改变对食物的看法。
考查使役动词，change
意为“改变”。make
sb.
do
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故此处使用动词原形。因此
change
符合题意。故正确答案为A。
2.句意：由于人口增长，食物需求量很大。
考查连词，A.
since自从；B.
because
因为，后跟完整的句子；C.
because
of因为，后跟短语或名词等；D.
as当，作为。because
of
意为“由于，因为”，表原因，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
3.句意：结果，食品价格越来越高。
考查形容词比较级，high高，higher更高，highest最高，higher
and
higher越来越高，much可以修饰比较级，结合句意，故正确答案为C。
4.句意：少吃一点肉可以给农业耕作多提供一些土地，并节约用水。
考查不定式，观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，那么需要非谓语，结合句意这里应该需要动词不定式表目的，provide
意为“提供”，故正确答案为B。
5.句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。
考查介词，A.
of…的；B.
for为了；C.
among三者或者三者以上之间
；D.
between两者之间，这里用的是“between…and….”，故正确答案为D。
6.句意：这可不容易。
考查形容词，A.
easily容易地；B.
easier更容易的；C.
easy容易的；D.
easiest最容易的，观察句子，这里没有比较，并且是作表语，故正确答案为C。
7.句意：一般来说，他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍。
考查词汇辨析，A.
another三者或三者以上另一个；B.
the
other两者中的另一个；C.
others其余的/剩余的（事或物）；D.
other其他的+名词，故正确答案为D。
8.句意：到2050年，这一数字将再翻一番。
考查代词，A.
Them他们，宾格；B.
They他们，主格；C.
Their他们的，后跟名词；D.
Theirs他们的，相当于their+
n.。观察句子这里做主语，they指代上文的数据，故正确答案为B。
9.句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续给自然资源带来压力。
考查动词时态，A.
will
continue一般将来时；B.
continued一般过去时；C.
continue一般现在时；D.
have
continued现在完成时，结合句意，这里应该用一般将来时，故正确答案为A。
10.句意：对于肉食爱好者来说，我们不需要完全放弃肉食。
考查词汇辨析，结合下文
But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat
可知，我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。因此本句应表达对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，不必完全放弃吃肉，只是要少吃一些。completely
意为“完全地，彻底地”，副词，修饰
give
up，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
二、完形填空（10分）
Plastic
straws
(吸管)
are
“having
a
hard
time”
in
America.
Seattle
became
the
first
large
city
in
the
US
to
ban
(禁止)
plastic
straws.
Starbucks
also
said
they
planned
to??11
??using
straws
by
2020.
And
more
companies
and
governments
also
followed.
Plastic
is??
12
??to
the
environment.
Some
say
banning
plastic
straws
is
an
important?
13
??towards
saving
our
planet,
but
others
think
plastic-straw
bans
are
inconvenient
(不方便的),
unnecessary,
and
unfair.
Let's
see
what
these
two
Americans
said.
Josh
Lee
from?Chicago,?Illinois??
14
??his
idea.
“Plastic
straws
may
help
make
drinking
easy,
but
the
long-term??
15
??are
too
high.
When
they
are??
16
?,
they
pollute
our
land
and
sea.
Sea
animals
sometimes
mistake
the
plastic
for
food.
They
may??
17
??because
of
that.
In
my
opinion,
if
one
likes
using
straws,
he
can
buy
paper
or
steel
(钢)
straws
to
carry
with
him.”
Maria
Suarez
from?Bellaire,?Texas?thought??
18
?.
“Many
people
with
disabilities
(缺陷)
depend
on
plastic
straws
to
drink
safely.
Without
plastic
straws,
people
might
use
paper
straws,??
19
??making
paper
products
uses
a
lot
of
energy.
Also,
it
creates
air
and
water
pollution.
And
paper
can
be
used
only
once.
Plastic
can
be
reused
and
recycled.
Finally,
it
is??
20
??to
think
that
banning
plastic
straws
will
save
the
sea.
Instead,
we
should
teach
people
to
leave
rubbish
in
the
right
place
so
it
doesn't
end
up
on
beaches
or
in
waterways.”
11
A.
start?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
stop???????
C.
remember?
?
??
D.
forget?
12.
A.
harmful?
?
?
?
B.
necessary??
?
C.
friendly?
?
?
?
??
?D.
strange
13.
A.
reason?
?
?
?
?
?B.
lesson??????
C.
question?
?
?
?
D.
step
14.
A.
shared?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
included????
C.
agreed?
?
?
?
?
???
D.
considered
15.
A.
results?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
costs???????
C.
problems?
?
??
??
D.
relationships
16.
A.
cleaned
up?
?
B.
picked
up???
C.
given
away?
?
?
D.
thrown
away
17.
A.
die?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
lose???????
C.
fight?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
escape????
18.
A.
quickly?
?
?
?
?
B.
clearly??????
C.
differently?
?
?
D.
carefully
19.
A.
because?
?
?
?
B.
but???
?????????
?
C.
since?
?
?
?
?
D.
or?
20.
A.
wise?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
helpful?????
C.
wrong??????
??????
D.
difficult?
【答案】BADAB
DACBC
【解析】材料主要介绍了人们对于禁止使用塑料吸管的不同看法。
11.
B。星巴克也声明，他们计划到2020年“停止”使用吸管。
12.
A。塑料对环境“有害”。
13.
D。有些人说禁止使用塑料吸管是我们向拯救地球迈出的重要“一步”。
14.
A。来自伊利诺伊州芝加哥的Josh
Lee“分享”了他的想法。
15.
B。Josh认为使用塑料吸管的长期“成本”太高。
16.
D。当塑料吸管被“扔掉”后，它们会污染土地和海洋。
17.
A。海洋动物可能会把塑料垃圾误认为食物而吃掉，它们可能因此而“死亡”。
18.
C。来自得克萨斯州贝莱尔的Maria
Suarez想得“不一样”。
19.
B。没有塑料吸管，人们可能会使用纸质吸管，“但是”生产纸制品会消耗很多能源。
20.
C。最后，认为禁止使用塑料吸管就能拯救海洋的想法是“错误的”。
三、阅读选择（45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Andrew
Holleman,
a
12-year-old
boy,
loved
playing
in
the
open
land
near
his
home.
The
land
was
wet
and
forested,
and
made
a
home
for
birds,
other
animals
and
many
different
plants.
It
made
the
perfect
place
for
him
to
study
and
get
to
know
the
nature.
He
had
seen
some
red-tailed
hawks,
red
foxes,
wood
turtles
and
other
animals.
He
also
found
special
native
flowers.
Suddenly
it
was
announced
that
the
“empty”
land
would
be
improved
by
a
lot
of
houses
on
it.
The
plants
would
be
removed,
the
animals
would
run
away
and
most
would
probably
die.
Then
the
wet
soil(土壤)would
be
covered
with
extra
grounds.
When
he
heard
about
the
news,
he
was
not
happy.
He
was
very
worried
that
the
land
and
water
would
be
polluted.
Andrew
wrote
down
clearly
all
the
research
he
had
done
about
the
area,
and
how
the
houses
would
affect(影响)the
local
environment.
He
sent
letters
to
members
of
the
local
government
and
television
reporters.
He
also
called
on
his
neighbors
to
oppose
the
building
of
the
houses.
Although
he
was
only
12
years
old,
he
had
the
courage
and
wisdom
of
a
person
much
older.
Andrew's
teachers
described
him
as
gentle,
shy
and
active.
His
classmates
also
admired
how
much
he
knew
about
local
animals
and
plants,
and
the
environment.
Each
day
after
school,
Andrew
went
door-to-door,
to
ask
the
people
to
sign(签名),
who
did
not
want
the
houses
to
be
built.
In
only
one
month,
he
got
the
signatures
of
250
people.
In
the
end,
the
land
remained
a
safe
place
for
birds,
animals
and
plants
that
belonged
there.
Andrew
won
many
prizes
for
his
brave
and
great
work
to
stop
the
houses
being
built,
and
thus
help
save
the
environment.
21.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.
250
people
who
signed
to
help
Andrew
B.
a
brave
boy
who
cared
for
the
environment
C.
the
open
land
that
suited
animals
and
plants
D.
the
research
of
improving
the
environment
22.The
underlined
word
“oppose”
in
the
passage
probably
means
.?
A.
support
B.
dislike
C.
disagree
D.
prefer
23.Andrew
was
very
worried
because
.?
A.
the
animals
would
be
killed
B.
new
houses
would
be
built
on
the
open
land
C.
not
all
the
neighbors
were
going
to
sign
D.
the
local
government
made
a
right
decision
24.According
to
the
passage,
Andrew
.?
A.
was
good
at
going
door-to-door
B.
got
in
no
touch
with
the
reporters
C.
usually
acted
like
a
person
much
older
D.
was
praised
by
his
teachers
and
classmates
25.We
can
infer(推测)that
.?
A.
the
land
would
remain
as
it
used
to
be
B.
the
open
land
would
be
built
into
a
park
C.
the
neighbors
would
have
to
move
away
D.
Andrew
would
soon
work
for
the
government
【答案】BCBDA
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。
21.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,少年安德鲁为保护当地环境做了大量的工作。故选B。
22.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,建造的房屋对当地的环境影响很大。所以,他应该是号召邻居们反对建造房子。support
支持;dislike
不喜欢;disagree
不同意;prefer
更喜欢。故选C。
23.B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知,安德鲁担心当地的土地和水遭受污染,担心动植物失去家园。这一切都是由在户外的土地上修建房屋所引起的。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知选D。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第七段可知,那块土地仍保留原貌,故选A。
B
Everyone
knows
by
now
that
plastic
pollution
is
a
huge
problem
for
the
environment.
Beijing,
for
example,
has
dealt
with
this
by
banning
(禁止)
thin
plastic
bags,
plastic
tableware
(餐具)
and
other
plastic
items
in
supermarkets,
restaurants
and
hotels
since
May
1,
according
to
CGTN.
But
an
even
better
solution
might
be
on
the
way.
Researchers
at
a
French
company
called
Carbios
have
discovered
a
bacterial
enzyme
(细菌酶)
that
can
break
down
plastic.
The
enzyme,
which
was
first
found
in
compost
(堆肥)
leaves,
turns
plastic
into
chemical
“building
blocks”
that
can
then
be
used
to
create
new
products,
according
to
the
Guardian.
The
new
enzyme
was
uncovered
in
research
that
was
published
last
month
in
the
journal
Nature.
Researchers
studied
over
100,000
microorganisms
(微生物)
to
find
one
that
could
break
down
plastic
quickly.
The
leaf
compost
enzyme
was
first
discovered
in
2012.
Scientists
changed
its
genes
(基因),
allowing
it
to
break
down
90
percent
of
one
ton
of
plastic
in
less
than
10
hours.
“It
had
been
completely
forgotten,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
the
best,”
said
Professor
Alain
Marty,
chief
science
officer
at
Carbios.
The
enzyme
especially
breaks
down
PET,
a
type
of
plastic
that
is
most
commonly
used
to
produce
plastic
bottles
and
food
packaging
(包装).
It
is
the
fifth
most
common
type
of
plastic
that
we
use.
Carbios
said
it
is
working
together
with
companies
like
Pepsi
and
Nestle
–
major
consumers
of
plastic
themselves
–
to
develop
their
research
and
start
using
the
enzyme
on
an
industrial
scale
(范围),
according
to
Forbes.????
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
enzyme?
A.
It
is
a
type
of
bacteria.
B.
It
can
break
down
plastic
quickly.
C.
It
is
the
fifth-most
common
type
of
bacteria.
D.
It
can
break
down
PVC.
27.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
Where
the
scientists
found
the
new?enzyme.
B.
How
the
scientists
changed
the
enzyme’s
genes.
C.
How
the
scientists
found
the
new
enzyme.
D.
When
the
scientists
found
the
new
enzyme
28.
What
does
Alain
Marty
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
was
too
late
to
find
the
new
enzyme.
B.
The
new
enzyme
was
forgotten
by
experts.
C.
They
forgot
to
change
the
enzyme’s
genes.
D.
Better
late
than
never.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Carbios
will
work
together
with
companies
that
use
a
lot
of
plastic.
B.
Carbios
will
keep
looking
for
a
more
efficient
enzyme.
C.
Carbios
will
turn
its
focus
toward
production.
D.
Carbios
will
search
for
more
companies
like
Pepsi
to
work
with.
30.The
best
title
of
the
article
is_______.
A.
How
to
protect
our
environment.
B.A
natural
way
to
recycle
plastic.
C.
Why
Beijing
has
banned
plastic
items
in
many
public
places.
A.
How
Carbios
discovered
a
bacterial
enzyme.
【答案】BCDCB
?【解析】本文介绍一种能够分解塑料的酶，如果我们很好利用，可以解决塑料污染的问题。
26.B
细节理解题。从Researchers
at
a
French
company
called
Carbios
have
discovered
a
bacterial
enzyme
(细菌酶)
that
can
break
down
plastic。法国一家名为Carbios的公司的研究人员发现了一种能分解塑料的细菌酶。可知答案选B。
27.C主旨大意题，这一段主要介绍，这种酶是如何发现的。故答案选C。
28.D
细节理解题。这句话表达“亡羊补牢，未为晚。”这种意思。故答案选D。
29.C
推理判断题。从文中可知这种酶将要大规模用于工业中，说明Carbios公司将注意力要转移到生产上，与使用的公司合作生产。
30.B
本文介绍一种能够分解塑料的酶，大规模生产，可以解决塑料污染的问题。所以B更合题意。
C
In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
people
who
step
up
and
bring
people
hope
and
confidence.
One
of
them
is
Zhong
Nanshan.
"Please
don't
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it's
absolutely
necessary,"
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
(呼吸科的)
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
an
84-year-old
man,
took
the
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003,
Zhong's
image
and
messages
are
flooding
(遍布)
social
media.
Many
people
say
they
"trust
every
word
of
Zhong".
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
(学者)
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto
(信条):
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
(同事)
to
send
their
most
serious
patients
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
(采纳)
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People's
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
(官方)
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
statement.
"It's
not
all
under
control,"
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn't
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
Jan
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
(快速检测试剂盒)
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes.
As
People's
Daily
wrote,
"the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone
(脊梁)
of
our
nation."
31.
What
can
we
know
about
Zhong
Nanshan
from
the
passage
except
?
A.
He
is
an
expert.
B.
He
is
confident.
C.
He
is
greedy.
D.
He
is
brave.
32.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS?
A.
He
developed
the
test
kit
for
the
disease.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
started
that
SARS
was
under
control.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"refute"
mean?
A.
To
support
others'
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
a
statement
was
not
true.
C.
To
laugh
at
the
authorities.
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
epidemic
(流行病).
34.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease?
A.
He
made
certain
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
four
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C
He
treated
five
patients
online
alone.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
within
15
seconds.
35.
The
aim
of
the
story
is
to
.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong's
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong's
courage
and
spirit
【答案】31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士。他出生在医生家庭，他的信念是：拯救生命，永远诚实。他在03年的非典抗疫中做出了巨大的贡献，在2020年的冠状病毒出现时，84岁的他毅然前往武汉，再次为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。钟南山院士是真正的学者，真正的战士，更是国家的脊梁。
31.细节理解题。根据“he
became
the
first
expert”可知，他是一个专家；根据“He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence”可知，他是自信的；根据“Zhong
doesn't
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety”可知，他是勇敢的。故选C。
32细节理解题。根据“his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
(采
纳)
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives”可知，他在非典中制定了有效的治疗计划，拯救了许多人。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据官方说非典“was
under
control
”和钟南山说“
It’s
not
all
under
control”可知，他认为官方的观点是不正确的。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.”可知，他是第一个说新冠肺炎具有传播性的专家。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。根据通读全文后可知本文主要讲了钟南山院士在两次疫情中的表现，高度赞扬了他的精神与勇气。故选D。
D
Many
people
know
that
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk(垃圾)has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.
According
to
BBC
News,
there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.
And
these
are
just
the
things
that
we
can
see
from
the
surface
of
the
earth
by
telescopes(望远镜).
There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.
Objects,
like
bits
of
old
space
rockets
or
satellites,
move
around
the
planet
at
very
high
speed,
so
fast
that
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.
If
the
tiniest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.
To
make
things
worse,
when
two
objects
in
space
crash,
they
break
into
many
smaller
pieces.
For
example,
when
a
U.S.
satellite
hit
an
old
Russian
rocket
in
2009,
it
broke
into
more
than
2,000
pieces,
increasing
the
amount
of
space
junk.
To
reduce
additional
space
junk,
countries
have
agreed
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
be
built
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
are
also
suggesting
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
In
England
scientists
are
testing
a
metal
net
that
can
be
fired
into
space
junk.
The
net
catches
the
junk
and
then
pulls
it
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
to
burn
up.
The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.
“The
problem
is
becoming
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers,”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.
“The
time
to
act
is
now.
The
longer
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become,”
he
says.
36.What
does
the
underlined
word
“these”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Telescopes.
B.
Satellites.
C.
Pieces
of
space
junk.
D.BBC
news
reports.
37.Why
is
space
junk
considered
a
problem?
A.
It
burns
up
after
it
re-enters
the
atmosphere.
B.
It
often
stops
the
view
of
telescopes
on
Earth.
C.
It
could
force
new
space
tools
to
travel
at
slower
speed.
D.
It
may
crash
into
other
space
tools
causing
damage
or
death.
38.Countries
want
future
space
tools
to
be
able
to
fall
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
so
that
.?
A.
the
tools
can
be
reused
later
B.
the
tools
don't
become
space
junk
C.
the
earth's
atmosphere
can
stay
clean
D
.the
effects
of
space
flight
can
be
studied
39.How
do
the
Germans
plan
to
deal
with
space
junk?
A.
Catch
it
with
nets.
B.
Use
robots
to
collect
it.
C.
Burn
it
in
the
earth's
atmosphere.
D.
Send
it
further
away
from
the
earth.
40.In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
would
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Environment.
B.
Local
News.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
【答案】CDBBA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating...”和下文的“There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk...”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。
37.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。
39.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.”可知德国人正在制造机器人去收集太空垃圾碎片,故答案为B项。
40.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。
第二节
阅读填空（5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
More
youth
are
saying'
no'
to
meat,
'yes'
to
veggies
Sticking
to
a
vegan
diet
might
sound
difficult.
But
in
recent
years,
veganism(素食主义)has
become
a
more
popular
lifestyle
in
many
places.___41__
In
the
UK,
about
542,000
people
turned
vegan
during
the
last
decade.
So
why
exactly
has
veganism
become
so
popular?___42__The
heat
used
to
keep
barns(畜棚)warm,
the
machines
that
process
meat
and
even
the
animals'
farts(屁)can
result
in
more
greenhouse
gases.
These
factors
are
believed
to
account
for
18
percent
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
according
to
a
2013
study
by
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.___43__A
growing
number
of
people
are
also
deciding
that
it's
wrong
to
kill
animals
for
food,
according
to
BBC
News.
believes
whether
to
Jess
Murray,
22,
is
a
student
from
London.
He
said
that
humans
do
not
need
to
eat
animals
to
survive.
He
believe
whether
to
eat
animals
or
not
is
an
ethical(道德的)choice
and
has
therefore
chosen
to
become
vegan.
___44__Vegan
famous
people
are
able
to
use
social
media
to
spread
their
message
and
share
tips
about
living
a
vegan
lifestyle.
But
experts
also
want
to
remind
people
that
meat
is
important
for
our
health.
A
strict
vegan
diet
cannot
always
offer
the
minerals
and
vitamins
that
a
human
body
needs,
depending
on
one's
dietary
choices.___45___.
A.
So
you
may
want
to
think
it
through
before
you
decide
to
become
a
vegan.
B.
This
amount
is
even
greater
than
that
of
all
the
world's
cars,
trains
and
planes
together.
C.
According
to
Huff
Post,
more
than
3
million
people
in
the
US
are
vegans,
D.
Social
media
is
also
believed
to
be
behind
the
increase
in
veganism,
according
to
BBC
New.
E.
One
reason
could
be
that
people
want
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
【答案】41.
C
42.
E
43.
B
44.
D
45
A
【解析】现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关，其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。但专家们也想提醒人们，肉类对我们的健康很重要。严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要慎重考虑。
41.句意：据《赫夫邮报》报道，美国有300多万人是素食主义者。根据后面的句子“In
the
UK,
about
542,000
people
turned
vegan
during
the
last
decade.”在英国，近十年来约有542000人变成了素食主义者。此处列举两个事例来说明素食主义在许多地方已成为一种更受欢迎的生活方式，故答案选C。
42.句意：一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。根据前面的句子“So
why
exactly
has
veganism
become
so
popular?”那么为什么素食主义变得如此流行呢？前文提出为什么，后面必定要解释原因，故答案为E。
43.句意：这个数字甚至超过了世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的总和。根据前面的句子“These
factors
are
believed
to
account
for
18
percent
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
according
to
a
2013
study
by
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.”这些因素被认为占世界温室气体排放量的18%。根据联合国粮食及农业组织2013年的一项研究，
此句解释了18%这一数字甚至超过了世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的总和。故答案为B。
44.句意：据英国广播公司新闻报道，社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。根据后面的句子“Vegan
famous
people
are
able
to
use
social
media
to
spread
their
message
and
share
tips
about
living
a
vegan
lifestyle.”素食主义名人能够利用社交媒体传播他们的信息，分享关于素食生活方式的建议。因此上句会说社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。答案为D。
45.句意：因此在你决定成为一个素食主义者之前，你可能要好好考虑一下。根据前面的句子“But
experts
also
want
to
remind
people
that
meat
is
important
for
our
health.
A
strict
vegan
diet
cannot
always
offer
the
minerals
and
vitamins
that
a
human
body
needs.”专家们提醒人们肉类对我们的健康很重要，严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要慎重考虑。故答案为A。
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节、综合填空（10分）
After
the
lesson
on
the
environment,
the
children
are
1.
__________
about
the
future.
Pollutions
is
a
great
enemy—many
rivers
are
2.
_____________,
farmers
can’t
used
the
water
for
their
crops.
In
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.
It
makes
people
ill,
and
may
even
kill
them.
Also,
there
3.
__________
so
many
cars
on
the
roads.
So
much
oil
is
used
and
it
cause
pollution
as
well.
In
a
word,
there’s
just
too
much
pollution,
it’s
a
great
danger
to
people’s
4.__________
and
life.
“As
students,
what
can
we
do?”
the
children
start
to
discuss.
Well,
5.
__________
of
all,
it’s
no
use
just
talking
about
things
they
can’t
do.
They
should
do
things
6.
__________
can
do.
Lingling
suggests
making
their
school
a
green
school.
At
a
green
school,
every
class
collects
waste
7.
______________
can
be
recycled
or
reused.
Then
the
school
sells
the
waste
and
uses
the
money
to
help
students
in
poor
areas.
Daming
thinks
it’s
a
nice
idea.
“I
think
students
at
a
green
school
should
also
learn
ways
to
save
energy
and
recycle
8.
________
home.
That
means
less
waste.”
Betty
adds.
Tony
agrees
with
his
friends.
He
doesn’t
think
it’s
hopeless
9.
__________________
pollution
is
heavy
now.
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
10.
__________
be
saved.
【答案】1.worried
2.polluted
3.are
4.health
5.first
6.they
7.that
/which
8.at
9.although
/though
10.will
第二节、阅读回答问题（10分）
We
study
and
collect
data
about
our
natural
environment
and
the
wildlife
living
in
it.
Is
there
anyone
watching
us
the
same
way?
US
author
Danielle
Palli
looks
at
this
in
her
sci-fi
novel
The
Data
Collectors.?
In
her
novel,
humans
once
lived
on
many
planets,
but
are
now
endangered.
They
now
live
only
on
Earth.
An
alien
species
called
the
“Data
Collectors”
is
trying
to
figure
out
what
caused
this
situation.
However,
other
species
would
rather
see
humans
die
off
so
that
they
can
take
Earth’s
natural
resources.
On
Earth,
there
is
a
woman
named
Lucene
Jones
who
is
troubled
by
old
memories
and
has
a
talent
for
knowing
things
that
she
couldn’t
possibly
know.
Members
of
an
evil
alien
species
want
to
use
her
special
talent
to
take
over
Earth.
They
take
over
the
governing
body
of
the
galaxy
(星系)
by
corrupting
(使……腐败)
the
body’s
officials
and
winning
their
trust
to
help
find
Jones.
Fortunately,
Jones
gets
help
from
the
Data
Collectors.
With
the
help
of
them
and
other
humans,
Jones
defeats
(战胜)
the
evil
aliens.
The
novel
is
an
interesting
tale
where
space
opera
meets
magical
realism.
The
battle
at
the
center
of
the
story
deals
with
politics,
conspiracies
(阴谋)
and
corruption.
Along
the
way,
readers
can
think
about
how
the
story
touches
on
subjects
such
as
immigration
1.
What
kind
of
novel
is
The
Data
Collectors?
2.
What
do
the
Data
Collectors
try
to
figure
out?
3.
Why
is
Lucene
Jones
being
hunted
by
the
evil
aliens?
4.
Who
offers
help
to
Lucene
Jones?
5.
What
happens
to
Lucene
Jones
in
the
end?
【答案】
1.
It
is
a
sci-fi
novel.?
2.
How
humans
become
endangered
and
live
only
on
Earth.?
3.
Because
she
has
a
special
talent
for
knowing
things.?
4.
The
Data
Collectors
and
other
humans.?
5.
She
defeats
the
evil
aliens.?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
近年来，环境污染越来越严重，因此环境保护越来越受到政府和人们的重视，你校准备举行“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿，请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
造成污染的主要原因：1.工厂增加，随意倾倒污水，
2.汽车增多，排放大量二氧化碳，人们乱扔垃圾。
3.保护环境的必要性：没有好的环境，人们身体就受到威胁。
4.
自己建议：2-3条
Act
now
to
protect
the
environment
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Act
now
to
protect
the
environment
【参考范文】
Pollution
is
more
and
more
serious.
There
are
many
reasons
for
it.
For
one
reason,
more
and
more
factories
are
built
and
some
of
them
put
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
without
cleaning
it.
And
most
people
are
richer
than
before.
So
more
and
more
people
have
cars.
They
send
out
harmful
gases,
some
people
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
To
protect
our
environment.
We
have
to
take
action
now.
first,
factories
must
make
the
water
clean
before
they
put
it
into
the
rivers.
Second,
we
had
better
take
buses
more
often
instead
of
cars.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
put
rubbish
into
dustbins.
Let’s
try
our
best
to
protect
our
environment.
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