仁爱科普版英语七年级下册期末试卷解题技巧分析(以黔江区期末测试为例)（无答案）

黔江区七年级下期末测试试题及技巧分析
卷首语：试卷共分九个大题，选择题100分，书写题50分，时间120分钟。
做题仔细并注意：人称(主格/宾格/形物/名物/反身)、时态(现在/过去)、
名词(可数单复数/不可数)、实义动词(原形/三单/ing/过去式/不定式)、
大写(句首/专有名词)、书写(清晰/规范)等。
一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
图片题：提前读题，进行猜测，书写提示；
walk/on
foot
ride
a
bike/by
bike
take
a
bus/by
bus
选答语：预测三个选项的上句，基本可以推测出前一个或几个单词；
&
听句子，选择正确答语，每个句子读一遍。
(
)
06.
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Twice
a
month.
(
)
07.
A.
Yes,
I
do.
B.
It’s
an
apartment.
C.
There
are
seven
floors.
(
)
08.
A.
It
was
nice.
B.
Yes,
it
was.
C.
No,
I
didn’t.
(
)
09.
A.
Sure,
I
will.
B.
Have
a
good
time.
C.
It’s
warm.
(
)
10.
A.
Yes,
you’re
right.
B.
Sorry,
I
won’t.
C.
Of
course.
对话类：1)
卷面上有问题，分析问题，划出关键词，如疑问词/人物/地方/时间；
2)
卷面上无问题，仔细听听力内容和后面的问题，记得提前分析选项；
&
听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（第一段话11/12题，第二段话13/14/15题）
(
)
11.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
(
)
12.
Why
does
the
boy
like
today
best?
A.
Because
he
can
play
football.
B.
Because
he
can
have
a
geography
class.
C.
Because
he
can
watch
TV.
(
)
13.
Which
season
does
Tom
like
best
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
(
)
14.
Why
doesn’t
Judy
like
summer?
A.
Because
it
is
hot.
B.
Because
it
often
rains.
C.
Because
she
has
to
stay
at
home.
(
)
15.
What
can
Judy
do
in
spring?
A.
She
can
fly
kites.
B.
She
can
go
to
the
zoo.
C.
She
can
ride
a
bike.
短文题：分析选项，把握整体，找准联系，通过几个问题推测了解大致内容。
题型略有变化：听力内容可能是对话或短文，题目可能是判断正误。
&
听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
(
)
16.
Kate’s
bedroom
is
____.
A.
big
B.
new
C.
small
(
)
17.
There
are
some
books
on
the
____.
A.
table
B.
bed
C.
computer
(
)
18.
There
is
a
____
on
the
wall.
A.
guitar
B.
picture
C.
pair
of
glasses
(
)
19.
She’s
____
in
her
bedroom.
A.
reading
B.
doing
homework
C.
looking
at
the
picture
(
)
20.
Kate’s
parents
are
both
____.
A.
at
home
B.
teachers
C.
doctors
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
单选最大特点就是四个选项类似，肯定只有一个正确，选择题都可以一一尝试；
代入法(代入选项检查句子)、排除法(根据规则逐一排除)、搭配法(固定搭配牢记心间)
考察冠词：定冠词the(特指)、不定冠词a/an(泛指)、有时不用冠词
(
)
21.
—
Alice
can
play
____
guitar
and
play
____
soccer.
—
She
is
so
smart.
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
/
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
考察数词：基数词表数量、序数词(前加the)表顺序、短语(a
pair
of)
(
)
22.
Our
classroom
has
____
floors.
Our
class
is
on
the
____
floor.
A.
three;
three
B.
three;
third
C.
third;
third
D.
third;
three
考察人称代词：主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身代词
(
)
23.
—
Did
Tim
enjoy
____
at
the
Beijing
Zoo?
—
Yes,
he
was
very
happy.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
考察名词：物品、食物、饮料、职业、建筑等
(
)
24.
Mo
Yan
(莫言)
is
a
great
____.
I
read
many
of
his
novels.
A.
doctor
B.
writer
C.
driver
D.
farmer
考察介词：主要是时间和地点介词，也有一些固定搭配
(
)
25.
—
Lucy,
it’s
a
quarter
to
twelve.
It’s
time
____
lunch.
—
Oh,
I’m
coming,
mom!
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
考察连词：and/or/but/because/for/so，找准两边的关系
(
)
26.
We
don’t
like
Jack
____
he
never
helps
others.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
then
考察形容词：形+名、be/look/sound+形、不定代词+形
(
)
27.
I’m
new
here,
so
I
have
____
friends.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
(
)
28.
—
There
is
____
with
my
computer.
—
You
can
call
the
service
center
for
help.
A.
wrong
anything
B.
wrong
something
C.
anything
wrong
D.
something
wrong
考察动词：词形、时态、意思、搭配
(
)
29.
—
Excuse
me,
where
is
Alan?
—
He
____
in
his
bedroom
now.
A.
sleep
B.
sleeps
C.
sleeping
D.
is
sleeping
(
)
30.
—
What
are
the
students
doing
now?
—
They’re
busy
____
their
homework.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
doing
D.
to
do
考察近义词：意思相近，注意区分，一看情境，二看搭配
(
)
31.
It
will
rain.
You
had
better
____
an
umbrella
when
you
go
out.
A.
bring
B.
take
C.
to
take
D.
to
bring
(
)
32.
—
Could
you
____
me
something
about
your
new
school?
—
Of
course.
A.
talk
B.
say
C.
tell
D.
speak
考察短语：熟悉搭配，牢记短语
(
)
33.
____
your
warm
clothes.
It’s
very
cold
today.
A.
Put
on
B.
Put
up
C.
Put
away
D.
Put
down
(
)
34.
When
spring
comes,
trees
turn
green
and
flowers
____.
A.
come
from
B.
come
out
C.
come
back
D.
come
on
(
)
35.
My
grandparents
are
very
old
and
they
can’t
____
themselves.
A.
look
after
B.
look
at
C.
look
like
D.
look
for
考察时态：先找时间，确定时态，用词细心，注意变形
(
)
36.
I
____
play
the
piano
when
I
____
four
years
old.
A.
can;
am
B.
can;
was
C.
could;
am
D.
could;was
考察句型：祈使句、否定句、疑问句(一般/选择/特殊，注意开头及时态)
(
)
37.
—
____
John
sing
a
song
at
the
party?
—
Yes,
he
sang
an
English
song.
A.
Was
B.
Is
C.
Did
D.
Does
(
)
38.
____
play
on
the
street,
boys.
It’s
too
dangerous.
A.
Not
B.
No
C.
Aren’t
D.
Don’t
考察口语交际：结合生活，分析情境，有问有答，注意礼节
(
)
39.
—
Welcome
to
our
new
school.
—
____.
A.
You’re
welcome.
B.
The
same
to
you.
C.
You’re
right.
D.
Thanks.
(
)
40.
—
May
I
borrow
your
camera?
—
____.
Here
you
are.
A.
Of
course.
B.
You’re
so
beautiful!
C.
Thanks
a
lot.
D.
You’re
welcome.
三、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
三遍法：1.
浏览全文，略过空处，勾画圈阅，找关键词，通其大意；
2.
细读全文，逐一分析；3.
时间富余，通读检查，注意细节。
（定时态、对人称、辨词形、找关系、记搭配、看大写）
固定搭配法：牢记搭配，直接选择；代入排除法：逐项代入，一试语感；
前后对应法：注意呼应，留心提示；常识经验法：基本常识，经验累积。
Henry
is
a
taxi
(出租车)
driver.
He
41
up
late
last
night.
This
morning,
he
was
very
sleepy
(瞌睡的).
So
he
stopped
his
car
on
the
street
side
to
have
a
42
.
He
slept
for
a
short
time.
Then
a
woman
came
to
43
on
his
car
window.
He
had
to
open
his
44
and
looked
at
her.
The
woman
asked,
“What’s
the
45
today,
sir?”
Henry
looked
at
the
46
in
his
car
and
said,
“June
7th.”
Then
he
closed
his
eyes
again.
About
ten
47
later,
a
man
knocked
on
the
window
and
asked,
“Sir,
can
you
tell
me
what
the
date
is
today?”
Henry
had
to
tell
him
it
was
June
7th.
Henry
48
sleep
well.
Then
he
had
a
good
49
.
He
wrote
a
note
(便条)
and
put
it
on
the
window.
It
said,
“Sorry,
I
don’t
50
the
date
today.”
Only
a
quarter
later,
a
young
man
knocked
on
the
window
and
said,
“Hey,
sir.
It’s
June
7th
today.”
动词
(
)
41.
A.
got
B.
put
C.
sat
D.
stayed
名词
(
)
42.
A.
rest
B.
look
C.
party
D.
trip
动词
(
)
43.
A.
try
B.
put
C.
knock
D.
bring
名词
(
)
44.
A.
mouth
B.
eyes
C.
bag
D.
light
名词
(
)
45.
A.
time
B.
weather
C.
day
D.
date
名词
(
)
46.
A.
calendar
B.
window
C.
shape
D.
color
名词
(
)
47.
A.
months
B.
weeks
C.
hours
D.
minutes
情动
(
)
48.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
couldn’t
名词
(
)
49.
A.
time
B.
idea
C.
present
D.
day
动词
(
)
50.
A.
like
B.
need
C.
know
D.
tell
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
简单原则：按图索骥；基本方法：猜测词义法、排除干扰法、思维转换法、
代入寻找法：将问题中的单词、短语或句子代入到原文中，在其前后寻找：
大写(人名、地名)、数词(数量、年龄、时间、价格、计量)、连词(关系)
猜测词义法：遇到生词莫惊慌，根据上下文来猜测，比如but说明有反义词；
排除干扰法：比如题目问错的是哪句，那可以排除对的，反之亦然；
思维转换法：有时候不一定找得到原句，所以我们需要分析句子做转换；
代入寻找法：最常用的，在题目里找词语，代入到原文中去，左右就是答案。
A
The
weather
is
important
in
our
life.
If
we
want
to
know
about
the
weather,
we
can
turn
on
the
radio
(收音机)
and
listen
to
the
weather
report.
We
can
also
turn
on
the
TV
and
watch
the
Weather
Show.
And
we
can
ask
other
people,
“What’s
the
weather
like
today?”
Sometimes
you
can
call
121
for
the
weather.
When
it’s
cold,
we
shiver
and
need
to
wear
warm
clothes
and
scarves.
When
it’s
raining,
we
need
raincoats
or
umbrellas.
When
it’s
hot,
we
need
a
cool
place
and
want
a
cold
drink.
(
)
51.
There
are
____
ways
(方法)
to
know
the
weather.
A.
5
B.
4
C.
3
D.
2
(
)
52.
We
can
know
something
about
____
if
we
call
121.
A.
the
police
B.
the
hospital
C.
the
weather
D.
the
food
(
)
53.
The
word
shiver
is
“____”
in
Chinese.
A.中暑
B.看病
C.出汗
D.颤抖
B
Helping
Community
Bulletin
Board
FOR
RENT
Small
apartment
with
a
bed,
a
TV,
a
sofa
and
a
bathroom,
only
800
yuan
a
month.
Call
Ms.
Liu.
Tel:
8482-7290
LOST
My
black
bag
A
book,
some
keys
and
my
school
card
are
in
it.
Call
Han
Dong
at
8482-7092.
PING-PONG
GAME
There
is
a
ping-pong
game
at
2:00
p.m.
This
Sunday
in
the
community
e
and
play
with
us
if
you
like.
Tel:
8482-7209
TEACHER
WANTED
Look
for
an
English
teacher
for
my
daughter.
Work
from
two
p.m.
to
five
p.m.
on
the
weekends.
Call
Mr.
Hu.
Tel:
8482-7902
(
)
54.
Jack
can
rent
the
small
apartment
for
a
month
from
Ms.
Liu.
A.
?
800.00
B.
?
900.00
C.
?
1600.00
D.
?
9600.00
(
)
55.
There
are
kinds
of
things
in
Han
Dong’s
bag.
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
6
(
)
56.
If
you
want
to
play
in
the
ping-pong
game,
you
should
call
.
A.
8482-7290
B.
8482-7209
C.
8482-7902
D.
8482-7092
(
)
57.
The
English
teacher
must
work
on
.
A.
Friday
and
Saturday
morning
B.
Friday
and
Saturday
afternoon
C.
Saturday
and
Sunday
morning
D.
Saturday
and
Sunday
afternoon
C
Hello,
I’m
Joan.
It’s
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
Some
of
the
students
are
having
outdoor
activities.
Twelve
boys
are
having
a
soccer
game
on
the
playground.
Kate
and
Mary
are
sitting
and
watching.
Alan
is
running
around
the
playground
with
me.
In
the
gym
many
students
are
doing
sports,
too.
Four
boys
and
two
girls
are
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
Jeff
and
Rick
are
playing
ping-pong.
They
look
happy
because
they
love
ping-pong.
Polly
and
Ellen
aren’t
playing
ping-pong
with
them.
They
are
dancing.
Where
are
the
other
students?
Look,
Judy
and
Lucy
are
drawing
pictures
in
the
school
garden.
Tony
and
Chris
are
playing
basketball
with
some
other
students.
All
of
us
are
happy.
(
)
58.
12
boys
are
on
the
playground.
A.
watching
a
basketball
game
B.
having
a
basketball
game
C.
having
a
soccer
game
D.
watching
a
soccer
game
(
)
59.
are
running
around
the
playground.
A.
Alan
and
Joan
B.
Alan
and
Kate
C.
Joan
and
Kate
D.
Kate
and
Mary
(
)
60.
students
are
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
A.
2
B.
4
C.
6
D.
8
(
)
61.
Judy
and
Lucy
are
____.
A.
drawing
pictures
in
the
school
garden
B.
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool
C.
having
a
soccer
game
on
the
playground
D.
sitting
and
watching
D
Every
year
students
in
many
countries
learn
English.
Some
of
the
students
are
children.
Others
are
young
people.
Some
learn
at
school.
Others
teach
themselves
(他们自己).
Why
do
all
these
people
learn
English?
In
China
many
boys
and
girls
learn
English
at
school
because
it
is
one
of
their
subjects.
Many
people
learn
English
because
it
is
very
useful
in
their
work
or
they
have
to
read
books
in
English.
They
want
to
learn
a
lot
from
foreign
(外国的)
countries.
(
)
62.
Every
year
____
learn
English.
A.
all
the
young
people
B.
many
old
people
C.
students
in
many
countries
D.
all
people
in
foreign
countries
(
)
63.
How
do
these
people
learn
English?
A.
They
learn
at
school.
B.
They
teach
themselves.
C.
They
learn
from
foreign
people.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
(
)
64.
Why
do
many
boys
and
girls
learn
English?
It’s
because
____.
A.
it
is
very
easy
B.
it’s
one
of
their
lessons
C.
other
people
learn
it,
too
D.
they
like
English
(
)
65.
Many
boys
and
girls
want
to
learn
a
lot
from
____.
A.
their
teachers
B.
foreign
countries
C.
some
of
the
students
D.
young
people
五、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）（选一个划掉一个）
弄清主题(何人何事)，有问有答，由问看答，由答看问(分析情境，注意礼节)；
假设(对话人物)身份，(他人角度)模拟对话；(选好之后)代入全篇，检查流畅。
A.
What
does
she
want
to
do?
B.
What
can
we
buy
for
her
birthday?
C.
Let’s
buy
her
a
basketball.
D.
How
much
is
a
soccer?
E.
We
can
buy
her
a
book.
F.
That
sounds
good.
G.
Do
you
have
a
soccer?
A:
It’s
Sarah’s
birthday
next
Sunday.
66
B:
Does
she
like
reading?
67
A:
Well,
she
has
a
lot
of
books.
And
her
parents
buy
her
many
books,
too.
B:
68
A:
No,
she
doesn’t
like
basketball,
but
she
likes
soccer.
B:
Buy
her
a
soccer
ball,
then?
A:
69
B:
I
don’t
know.
It’s
about
20
dollars.
A:
I
have
only
six
dollars.
How
much
do
you
have?
B:
I
have
eight
dollars.
Let’s
ask
John
to
join
us.
A:
70
六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
分析疑问句(一般/选择/特殊)，注意细节(人称/时态/词形/大写)
It
was
about
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Tom
was
on
his
way
home
after
school.
It
was
cloudy.
He
was
walking
on
May
Road.
Suddenly
(突然),
he
saw
a
small
yellow
car
coming
very
fast.
Just
then,
a
boy
was
crossing
the
road
with
a
girl.
They
were
talking
happily.
So
they
didn’t
see
the
car.
The
driver
wanted
to
stop
the
car,
but
he
could
not.
It
knocked
(撞)
them
down.
The
boy
wasn’t
hurt.
He
stood
up
by
himself.
Tom
saw
that
the
girl
was
hurt.
He
called
the
police
at
once.
The
driver
got
out
of
the
car.
He
looked
at
the
girl
and
he
was
very
worried
(担忧的).
Soon
a
police
car
came.
A
policeman
took
the
girl
to
the
hospital.
Another
policeman
went
up
to
Tom.
And
Tom
told
him
all
about
the
traffic
accident.
71.
Did
Tom
see
a
small
yellow
car
coming
very
fast?
72.
How
was
the
weather
that
day?
73.
What
was
the
boy
doing
when
he
was
crossing
the
road?
74.
Who
took
the
girl
to
the
hospital?
七、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）
变同义：牢记同义单词/短语/结构/句型；变否定：情态/be+not、助动词+not+实义动原；
变一般疑问句：情态/be提前、助动词+主语+实义动词原形；
变特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句(注意一二人称互换)。
Ann
does
her
homework
before
dinner.
(变为否定句)
(只留下要改的词/短语)
Ann
__________
________
her
homework
before
dinner.
76.
We
play
soccer
three
times
a
week.
(对划线部分提问)
(疑问词+一般疑问句)
__________
__________
do
you
play
soccer?
(此处只需确定疑问词)
77.
I
usually
walk
to
school.
(改为同义句)
(单词短语对应变化或不同表达方式)
I
usually
go
to
school
________
__________.
78.
我有时候会帮妈妈做一些清洁工作。
(翻译：只留下需要翻译的词语)
Sometimes
I
help
my
mother
________
some
___________.
79.
为什么不出去吃饭呢？
(翻译：只留下需要翻译的词语)
________
________
go
out
and
have
dinner?
八、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
(类似完形填空：三遍法)
与完形填空相似：一遍通大意，确定基调，找准who/where/when/what等因素；二遍慢分析，推敲细节(注意搭配、词形、大小写)，三遍读全文，逐空检查。
Most
American
families
like
to
have
a
vacation
in
summer.
Summer
is
a
good
time
for
a
vacation.
It
is
usually
too
80
in
July
and
August,
so
children
do
not
81
to
school
during
these
two
months.
Some
Americans
like
to
stay
at
home
for
vacation.
82
many
Americans
like
to
go
to
other
countries
for
vacation.
One
day
an
American
woman
goes
to
Japan.
This
is
her
first
time
to
Japan
and
she
wants
to
make
some
friends
there.
She
meets
a
Japanese
man.
This
man
wants
to
talk
83
the
American
woman
in
English.
When
he
sees
the
American
woman,
he
comes
up
to
her
and
84
“Hi”
to
her.
Then
he
begins
his
first
talk
with
someone
from
an
English-speaking
country.
“Welcome
to
Japan,
friend.
I
hope
you
85
a
good
time
in
Japan,”
he
says
to
the
woman.
“Thank
you
very
much,”
the
woman
answers.
“That’s
all
right.
Where
do
you
come
from?”
“The
US.”
“How
old
are
you?”
the
man
asks.
“I’m
sorry.
Please
don’t
ask
a
lady
about
her
86
,”
answers
the
woman.
The
Japanese
man
is
surprised.
He
87
know
why.
Can
you
help
him
with
the
question?
九、书面表达。（16分）
分析要求，确定体裁；分析提示，时态人称；分析行文，段落结构；
分析信息，形成大纲；中文串联，文章初成；对照翻译，形成草稿；
分析全文，斟酌用词；细节完善，全面检查；开始誊正，注意书写。
常用方法：中英互译、变换形式、扩展内容
常用技巧：三段式分引入、主体和总结三个部分，保证整体不乱；
开头力求有亮点，多用稍微复杂的句式，但要保证少错误；
主体搞定基本内容，尽量丰富；总结要到位，力争有引人之处。
常考内容：自我介绍(family/like/can)、日常生活(life)、环境描写(方位)、
游记(过去时)、生日(birthday
party)、计划(holiday
plans)、
天气(weather)、季节(seasons)、节假日(festivals)
请以My
Happy
School
Life为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的校园生活。
要求：1、内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；2、词数不少于60个；
3、作文里不得出现真实学校的名字和自己的实名；