中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第五讲
七年级下册
Unit9-12考点多练解析版
（
）1.【2020贵州黔南州】—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A.
have
seen
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
will
see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A.
have
seen表现在完成时；B.
see表一般现在时；C.
saw表一般过去时；D.
will
see表一般将来时。根据句中last
week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）2.【2020海南省】Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has
visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据
before
he
moved
to
the
city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）3.【2020徐州市】—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has;
gone现在完成时；is;
going现在进行时；will;
go一般将来时；did;
go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
（
）4.【2020盐城市】—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will
be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last
year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
（
）5.【2020扬州市】Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has
given给，现在完成时；was
giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）6.【2020江西省】I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时；has
taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中at
an
early
age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
（
）7.【2020沈阳市】—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last
year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
（
）8．【2020湖北省黄石市】I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have
met现在完成时；has
met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
（
）9.【2020武汉市】Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；
has
forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had
forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the
police
found
it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
（
）10.【2020长沙市】The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last
Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）11.
【2020黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？
——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have
gone表现在完成时；will
go表一般将来时。根据句中last
term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
（
）12.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was
left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was
left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。
（
）13.【2020江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A.
took表一般过去时；B.
will
take表一般将来时；C.
take表一般现在时；D.
was
taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
（
）14.
【2020
乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has
started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句I’m
watching
a
film
on
TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。
（
）15.
【2020
凉山州】
On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.
spent;
checking
B.
spent;
to
check
C.
spend;
checking
D.
spend;
to
check
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。\考查时态和动词的用法。spent
一般过去时；spend
一般现在时。checking
动名词/现在分词；to
check
动词不定式。根据On
January
29th,
2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend...（in）doing
sth.
意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
（
）16.【2019泰州市】—Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
（
）17.【2019
湖北省武汉市】He_____
his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.
A.
has
met
B.
had
met
C.
met
D.
would
meet
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A.
has
met现在完成时；B.
had
met过去完成时；C.
met一般过去时；D.
would
meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
（
）18.【2019
河北】He_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。
（
）19.【2019湖南长沙】I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A.
am
living现在进行时；B.
lived一般过去时。C.
have
lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
（
）20.【2019江苏省南京市】—Wendy,
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro?
—A
couple
of
days.
I
______
it
last
week．
A．bought
B．buy
C．will
buy
D．have
bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。last
week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。
（
）21.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。A.
study
动词原形，表达一般现在时；B.
studied
过去式，表达一般过去时；C.
studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the
day
before
yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）22.【2019
湖北省黄石市】In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei
____
Mate
X，a
foldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate
X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese
tech
company
Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
（
）23.【2019
镇江市】Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is
playing正在玩，现在进行时；used
to
play过去常常玩；is
used
to
playing习惯于玩……；was
playing过去进行时。根据句意when
he
was
young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
（
）24.【2019湖南省邵阳市】—Jack,
you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today.
—Oh.
really?
I
____
it
in
a
cheap
store
with
my
mom.
A．buy
B．will
buy
C．bought
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故选：C。
（
）25.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了。由the
day
before
yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故选：B。
（
）26.【2019
云南省昆明市】—Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation?
—I
to
London
with
my
family.
A.
go
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
was
going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪儿了？——我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选：C。
（
）27.
【2018北京】—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
________
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）28.
【2018上海】Last
week
Vivian________
a
dress
for
her
mother
with
her
first?month
salary.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
would
buy
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last
week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
（
）29.【2018天津】
()My
mother
________
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
（
）30.
【2018桂林】Mrs
Black
________
some
flowers
in
the
garden
yesterday.
A.
picks
B.
picked
C.
is
picked
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。
（
）31.【2018泰安】
—Have
you
ever
climbed
Mount
Tai,
Carol?
—Yes,
I
________
in
Taian
for
a
week
last
year
and
reached
the
top
of
it
twice.
A.
had
stayed
B.
stay
C.
stayed
D.
have
stayed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last
year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（
）32.
【2018温州】I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
________
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
has
taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。
（
）33.
【2018河北】Oh
no!
I________
my
book
in
the
lab.
A.
leave
B.
left
C.
will
leave
D.
was
leaving
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）34.
【2018河南】—There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
the
computer
repairman.
I
________
him
to
come
to
fix
my
computer.
A.
call
B.
have
called
C.
called
D.
will
call
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）35.【2018长沙】
—Your
coat
fits
you
well.
—Thank
you.
I
________
it
when
I
was
on
vacation.
A.
have
bought
B.
buy
C.
bought
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
（
）36.
【2018武汉】—Sorry,
Tom.
I
can't
find
the
book
you
________
me.
—It's
OK.
I
don't
need
it
any
more.
A.
lend
B.
have
lent
C.
will
lend
D.
lent
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
（
）37.
【2018呼和浩特】—I
have
to
be
off
right
now.
—What
a
pity!
I
________
you
could
stay
a
little
longer
with
us.
A.
thought
B.
am
thinking
C.
think
D.
was
thinking
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选A。
（
）38.
【2018无锡】My
mind
wasn't
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I'm
afraid
I
________
half
of
it.
A.
missed
B.
was
missing
C.
will
miss
D.
would
miss
【答案】
A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我(刚才)没有在意他说什么，所以，我担心我(刚才)错过了一半的内容。”根据前面句子可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
（
）39.
【2018宁夏】—You
can't
smoke
here.
—Sorry,
I
________
the
sign.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
won't
see
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你不能在这儿吸烟。”“对不起，我没有看见标志。”此处表示对话前没有看到不能抽烟的标志，应用一般过去时，故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第五讲
七年级下册
Unit9-12考点多练原卷版
（
）1.【2020贵州黔南州】—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A.
have
seen
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
will
see
（
）2.【2020海南省】Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
（
）3.【2020徐州市】—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
（
）4.【2020盐城市】—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
（
）5.【2020扬州市】Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
（
）6.【2020江西省】I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
（
）7.【2020沈阳市】—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
（
）8．【2020湖北省黄石市】I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
（
）9.【2020武汉市】Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
（
）10.【2020长沙市】The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
（
）11.
【2020黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
（
）12.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
（
）13.【2020江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
（
）14.
【2020
乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
（
）15.
【2020
凉山州】
On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.
spent;
checking
B.
spent;
to
check
C.
spend;
checking
D.
spend;
to
check
（
）16.【2019泰州市】—Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
（
）17.【2019
湖北省武汉市】He_____
his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.
A.
has
met
B.
had
met
C.
met
D.
would
meet
（
）18.【2019
河北】He_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
（
）19.【2019湖南长沙】I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
（
）20.【2019江苏省南京市】—Wendy,
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro?
—A
couple
of
days.
I
______
it
last
week．
A．bought
B．buy
C．will
buy
D．have
bought
（
）21.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
（
）22.【2019
湖北省黄石市】In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei
____
Mate
X，a
foldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
（
）23.【2019
镇江市】Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
（
）24.【2019湖南省邵阳市】—Jack,
you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today.
—Oh.
really?
I
____
it
in
a
cheap
store
with
my
mom.
A．buy
B．will
buy
C．bought
（
）25.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
（
）26.【2019
云南省昆明市】—Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation?
—I
to
London
with
my
family.
A.
go
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
was
going
（
）27.
【2018北京】—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
________
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）28.
【2018上海】Last
week
Vivian________
a
dress
for
her
mother
with
her
first?month
salary.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
would
buy
（
）29.【2018天津】
()My
mother
________
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
（
）30.
【2018桂林】Mrs
Black
________
some
flowers
in
the
garden
yesterday.
A.
picks
B.
picked
C.
is
picked
（
）31.【2018泰安】
—Have
you
ever
climbed
Mount
Tai,
Carol?
—Yes,
I
________
in
Taian
for
a
week
last
year
and
reached
the
top
of
it
twice.
A.
had
stayed
B.
stay
C.
stayed
D.
have
stayed
（
）32.
【2018温州】I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
________
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
has
taken
（
）33.
【2018河北】Oh
no!
I________
my
book
in
the
lab.
A.
leave
B.
left
C.
will
leave
D.
was
leaving
（
）34.
【2018河南】—There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
the
computer
repairman.
I
________
him
to
come
to
fix
my
computer.
A.
call
B.
have
called
C.
called
D.
will
call
（
）35.【2018长沙】
—Your
coat
fits
you
well.
—Thank
you.
I
________
it
when
I
was
on
vacation.
A.
have
bought
B.
buy
C.
bought
（
）36.
【2018武汉】—Sorry,
Tom.
I
can't
find
the
book
you
________
me.
—It's
OK.
I
don't
need
it
any
more.
A.
lend
B.
have
lent
C.
will
lend
D.
lent
（
）37.
【2018呼和浩特】—I
have
to
be
off
right
now.
—What
a
pity!
I
________
you
could
stay
a
little
longer
with
us.
A.
thought
B.
am
thinking
C.
think
D.
was
thinking
（
）38.
【2018无锡】My
mind
wasn't
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I'm
afraid
I
________
half
of
it.
A.
missed
B.
was
missing
C.
will
miss
D.
would
miss
（
）39.
【2018宁夏】—You
can't
smoke
here.
—Sorry,
I
________
the
sign.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
won't
see
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第五讲
七年级下册
Unit9-12
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
(be)
of
medium
height
actress
act
high
词汇拓展
in
person
sing
art
ending
endless
at
the
end
of
in
the
end
by
the
end
of
end
up
personal
词汇拓展
7．potato
n．土豆；马铃薯→复数______________
8．candy
n．糖果→复数______________
9．sun
n．太阳→adj.______________(晴朗的)
______________
在太阳底下
10．painting
n．油画；绘画→v.______________(绘画)
______________
国画
11．sheep
n．羊；绵羊→复数______________
12．visitor
n．游客；访问者→v.______________(访问；参观)
13．mouse
n．老鼠；耗子→复数______________
potatoes
candies
sunny
in
the
sun
paint
Chinese
painting
sheep
visit
mice
词汇拓展
straightly
thinner
thinnest
heavier
heaviest
light
heavily
Indian
词汇拓展
least
big
a
little
really
differently
difference
be
different
from
less
词汇拓展
luckily
unlucky
popularity
be
popular
with
excite
excited
excitement
luck
词汇拓展
cheap
slowly
slow
down
interest
interesting
be
interested
in
dear
词汇拓展
nature
naturally
pretty
quite
a
lot
(of…)
put
put
on
put
off
put
up
darkness
词汇拓展
blew
blown
blow
out
blow
away
would
fed
feed
on
description
词汇拓展
grown
grow
up
heard
hearing
hear
about
hear
from
grew
词汇拓展
flew
flown
fly
fly
a
kite/fly
kites
woke
woken
awake
wake…up
wake
up
flying
词汇拓展
surprised
get
a
surprise
to
one's
surprise
specially
farmer
on
the
farm
surprising
常考短语
1.(be)
of
medium
height中等身高
2.a
little=a
bit有点儿
2.look
like看起来像
4.big
eyes大眼睛
5.a
long
face一张长脸
6.the
same
way同样的方式
7.in
the
end最后
8.wear
glasses戴眼镜
9.draw
a
picture
of画一幅……的画
10.put..in
newspapers把……登报
11.would
lke愿意；喜欢
12.what
size什么尺寸
13.green
tea绿茶
14.around
the
world世界各地
15.the
number
of……的数量
16.make
a
wish许愿
17.blow
out吹灭
e
true实现
19.cup
up切碎
20.bring
good
luck
to...给……带来好
常考短语
21.different
kinds
of不同种类的
22.be
short
of缺少；缺乏
23.a
symbol
of...……的象征
24.put
on穿上
25.go
for
a
walk去散步
26.ride
a
horse骑马
27.feed
chickens喂鸡
28.talk
with与……谈话
29.take
photos拍照
30.quite
a
lot
(of)许多
31.show
sb.
around带领某人参观
32.learn
about了解
33.from...to...从……到……
34.grow
strawberries种植草莓
35.pick
strawberries摘草莓
36.in
the
countryside在乡下
37.go
fishing去钓鱼
e
out出来
39.go
on
a
school
trip参加学校旅行
40.along
the
way沿途
常考短语
41.all
in
all总的来说
42.be
interested
in对……感兴趣
43.not...at
all根本不……
44.work
as从事……工作
45.kind
of有点儿
46.stay
up
(late)深夜不睡；熬夜
47.run
away跑开
48.finish
high
school中学毕业
49.put
up搭起；举起
50.make
a
fire生火
51.each
other=one
another互相
52.so...that...如此……以至于……
53.go
to
sleep入睡
54.look
out
of...向……外面看
66.up
and
down上上下下；起伏
56.move
into...移进……
考点透析
1.What
do/does+主语+look
like?的固定句型
What
do/does+主语+look
like?意为“……长什么样？”，用来询问某人的外貌特征，常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.”或“主语+have/has+名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）.”两种方式回答。
—What
does
your
friend?你的朋友长什么样？
—He
is
short
and
thin.他又矮又瘦。
【拓展】
“What’s
sb.
like?”意为“某人是什么样的人？”，多用于询问人的性格、品质，也可用于询问人的外貌特征。
—What
is
he
like?他是个什么样的人？
—He
is
very
friendly.他非常友好。
真题重现
（
）（2018昆明中考）—What
does
your
brother
look
like?
—
.
A.He
is
outgoing
B.He
is
really
tall
and
thin
C.He
is
a
student
D.He
is
in
hospital
B
【解析】本题考查固定句型的用法。He
is
outgoing“他很开朗”描述性格；He
is
really
tall
and
thin“他的确又高又瘦”描述外貌；He
is
a
student“他是一名学生”说明职业；He
is
in
hospital“他生病住院了”，说明健康状况。根据问句句意“你弟弟长什么样？”可知询问人物外貌，故答案为B。
考点透析
2.a
little的用法
a
little意为“有点儿”，相当于a
bit，修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，在句中作状语。
It’s
a
little/a
bit
hot
today.今天有点儿热。
【拓展】
a
little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。
There
is
a
little
milk
in
the
glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。
【辨析】a
little/little/a
few/few
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词复数
表肯定含义
a
little(一点儿)
a
few(几个；一些)
表否定含义
little（几乎没有）
few(几乎没有)
She
has
a
few
apples.她有几个苹果。
She
has
few
apples.她几乎没有苹果。
真题重现
（
）（2019黑龙江中考）Hurry
up,
you
will
miss
the
flight.
There
is
time
left.
A.or;
little
B.and;
a
little
C.or;
a
little
A
【解析】本题考查连词及little的用法。句意：快点，否则你会错过航班的，剩下的时间不多了。or意为“否则；或者”；and意为“和；而且”；little意为“几乎没有”；a
little意为“有一点儿”。根据句意可知，第一空应表示“否则”，用or连接，故排除B；根据“you
will
miss
the
flight”可知，剩下的时间不多了，故用little表示否定的意思，故答案为A。
考点透析
3.another的用法
another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词，意为“又一，另一”，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I
don’t
like
this
one.
Please
show
me
another.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看另一个。
(
)2019武汉中考）—This
room
is
too
small.
I’d
like
to
ask
for
.
—Sure.
We
have
rooms
available
here.
A.another
B.the
other
C.one
D.it
A
【解析】本题考查代词。another指同类中的“又一个”或与前文所述不同的“另一个”；the
other指两者中的“另一个”；one指代与前面事物同属一类中的“一个”，但不是同一个事物；it指代前面提到的某个事物。结合句意“这个房间太小了。我想要另一个”可知，此处指与这一房间不同的另一个房间。故答案为A。
考点透析
4.含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
【注意】
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首；若if从句放在句首，从句后面通常要加逗号，和主句隔开。
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
not
go
to
the
zoo.如果明天下雨，我们将不去动物园。
(
)（2019四川广元中考）If
you
study
hard,
you
into
a
good
senior
high
school.
A.got
B.will
get
C.get
B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句时态的用法。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。结合选项可知答案为B。
考点透析
5.cut
up的固定搭配
cut
up意为“切碎”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在cut与up中间；名词作宾语时，可放在cut与up中间，也可放在up后面。
Pass
the
meat
to
me.
I’ll
cut
it
up.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。
【拓展】
与cut相关的其他常见短语：
cut
down砍倒；削减
cut
off切除；剪掉；切掉
cut...into...把……切成……
cut
in插嘴；超车；插入
(
)（2018黑龙江绥化中考）Here
is
a
banana;
please
.
We’ll
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
A.cut
them
up
B.cut
up
it
C.cut
it
up
C
【解析】本题考查cut
up的用法。cut
up意为“切碎”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在cut与up中间，故排除B项；再由前面的a
banana可知，后面应用it来代指。故答案为C。
考点透析
6.make的用法
make作使役动词，意为“使；让；叫”，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语，即make
sb.
do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
My
mother
makes
me
cut
up
the
meat.我妈妈让我把肉切碎。
(
)（2019哈尔滨中考）Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
.
A.laugh
B.to
laugh
C.laughing
C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故答案为A。
考点透析
7.anything的用法
anything不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”，用于肯定句；意为“任何事物（都没有）”，用于否定句。
Do
you
want
anything
from
me?你想从我这里要什么东西吗？
You
can
ask
me
anything
you
want
to
know.你可以问我你想知道的任何事。
【拓展】
①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
Would
you
like
something
to
drink?你想要点儿喝的东西吗？
②anything作主语时，谓语用单数形式；对应的代词也常用单数（it）。
Anything
is
better
than
nothing,
isn’t
it?有点儿总比什么都没有好，不是吗？
③形容词修饰复合不定代词something，
anything等时，形容词要后置。
Did
you
hear
anything
interesting
there?你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
考点透析
8.luckily的用法
luckily副词，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily,
we
got
there
on
time.幸运地是，我们准时到达了那里。
【拓展】
luck用作不可数名词，意为“幸运”；lucky用作形容词，意为“幸运的”。
(
)（2018新疆中考）There
was
a
car
accident
on
Xin
Hua
Road
yesterday.
,
nobody
was
hurt.
A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
B
【解析】本题考查形容词、副词辨析。lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”；luckily副词，意为“幸运地”；unlucky形容词，意为“不幸的”；unluckily副词，意为“不幸地”。由上句“昨天在新华路上发生一起车祸”及空格后“没有人受伤”可知，答题空处应表示“很幸运”，且此处应用副词作状语，故答案为B。
考点透析
9.how引导的感叹句
How引导感叹句时，how后接形容词或副词，其结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。
How
expensive
the
car
is!这辆车多么贵啊！
【拓展】
what引导的感叹句：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
What
an
important
language
(it
is)!（它是）一门多么重要的语言啊！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!
What
lovely
babies
(they
are)!（他们是）多么可爱的婴儿啊！
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
What
fine
weather
(it
is)!（那是）多好的天气啊！
考点透析
10.run
away的固定搭配
run
away是不及物动词短语，意为“避开；逃跑”，其中away用作副词，意为“离开；远离”，常与run,
go,
walk,
drive,ride等动词搭配使用。run
away
from...意为“从……处跑开/逃跑”。
The
boy
put
something
on
the
table
and
ran
away
quickly.那个男孩把东西放在桌子上就迅速跑开了。
【拓展】
away构成的常见短语还有：
go
away走开
give
away捐赠
take
away拿开
put...away把……收起来放好
11.形容词修饰复合不定代词
形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置，在句中作后置定语。
Is
there
anything
interesting
in
the
story?这个故事里有有趣的事情吗？
This
isn’t
anything
important.这并不是什么重要的事情。
考点透析
12.see
sb./sth.
doing
sth.的固定搭配
see
sb./sth.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生；see
sb./sth.
do
sth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。
I
saw
two
farmers
putting
up
a
tent.我看见两个农夫在搭帐篷。
I
saw
her
get
into
the
teacher’s
office.我看见她进了老师的办公室。
(
)（2019四川内江中考）—Where
is
Mike?
—I
saw
him
with
Mr
Smith
in
the
hallway
just
now.
A.to
talk
B.talking
C.talked
D.talks
B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知空格所在句句意为“刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊里交谈”。see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故答案为B。
难点辨析
辨析：may
be/maybe
may
be
“情态动词+be动词”结构
在句子中作谓语
意为“也许是”
maybe
副词
常用于句首，作状语
意为“也许”
辨析：talk
to/talk
with/talk
about/talk
of
talk
to
和/与……谈话
强调一方说，另一方听，to表示方向
talk
with
和/与……谈话
强调谈话对象是双向交流
talk
about
谈论
涉及谈话内容和具体情况
talk
of
谈起；谈到
只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容
难点辨析
辨析：yet/already/still
yet
还，仍然
常用于否定句或疑问句
already
已经
常用于肯定句中，强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在
still
还；仍然
多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态没有改变
Is
your
mother
back
yet?你妈妈回来了吗？
I
don’t
want
to
go
away
yet.我还不想离开。
It’s
already
dark.天已经黑了。
My
mother
is
still
working.我妈妈还在工作。
难点辨析
辨析：put
on/wear/dress
put
on
穿上；戴上
后接衣服、鞋、帽等
强调“穿”这一动作
wear
穿着；戴着
宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰品等
强调“穿着；戴着”这一状态
dress
给……穿衣服
后接人作宾语
强调“穿”这一动作。dress
oneself/sb.“给自己/某人穿衣服”，get
dressed“穿上衣服”
Can
I
put
on
the
jeans?我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗？
We
must
wear
the
school
uniform
on
school
days.在上学日我们必须穿校服。
The
young
mother
is
dressing
her
son.那位年轻的妈妈正在给她儿子穿衣服。
难点辨析
辨析：exciting/excited
exciting
使人兴奋的；令人激动的
常说明事物具有的特征
在句中可作定语或表语
excited
兴奋的；激动的
常说明人的感受
在句中常作表语
辨析：interested/interesting
interested
感兴趣的
常表示某人对某事物感兴趣，常说明人
常作表语
interesting
令人感兴趣的；有趣的
常表示某物具有令人感兴趣的特征，常说明事物
可作表语或定语
难点辨析
辨析：so...that.../so
that
so...that...
意为“如此……以至于……”
so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句
so
that
意为“以便，为了；所以；结果”
引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句
She
was
so
busy
that
she
had
no
time
to
rest.她太忙了，没有时间休息。
The
little
boy
save
money
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
gift
on
her
birthday.那个小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲生日那天给她买一件礼物。
难点辨析
易混句型：
What
be(am/is/are)
sb.
like？则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常为kind,
friendly,
strict及shy等表示性格或人品的形容词。
难点辨析
辨析a
little,
little,
a
few与few
难点辨析
辨析another,
other,
the
other,
others与the
others
难点辨析
难点辨析
辨析the
number
of与a
number
of
语法聚焦
选择疑问句的用法
1.结构：
（1）“一般疑问句+or+选择部分？”。
Is
your
friend
a
boy
or
a
girl?你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？
（2）“特殊疑问句+or+选择部分？”。
Which
do
you
like,
tomatoes
or
cabbage?你喜欢哪种菜，西红柿还是卷心菜？
2.回答
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须选择所给选择的一项回答。
—Does
she
has
short
or
long
hair?他留着短发还是长发？
—She
has
long
hair.她留着长发。
【注意】
当选择疑问句的选择项是两者，回答时如果表示二者任一个都行，应用either（两者中任一个）；如果表示二者都行，应用both（两者都）；如果表示二者都不行，应用neither（两者都不）。
—When
will
you
go
climbing,
this
afternoon
or
tomorrow?你什么时候将去爬山，今天还是明天？
—Either.
I’m
free
these
days.哪个时间都行，这几天我有空。
真题重现
（
）（2018广西柳州）—Which
coat
do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
the
blue
one?
—The
blue
one.
A.but
B.and
C.or
C
【解析】本题考查选择疑问句。分析题干可知题干问句为选择疑问句，the
red
one和the
blue
one为选择项；在选择疑问句中，选择项应用or连接，故答案为C。
语法聚焦
描述外观的形容词的用法
多个形容词的排列顺序：
英语中，当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列顺序通常遵循一定的规则，不得随意调换。
基本顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+大小、形状、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。
that
big
round
apple那个又大又圆的苹果
a
tall
medical
worker一位高个子医务工作者
真题重现
（
）（济南中考）—Xi’an
is
a
very
old
city.
—Sure.
It
has
a
history.
A.big
B.small
C.short
D.long
D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big意为“大的”；small意为“小的”；short意为“短的”；long意为“长的”。由上文句意“西安是一座非常古老的城市”可知，空格所在句意为“它的历史悠久”，故答案为D。
语法聚焦
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常接的时间词有：yesterday,
last
night,
in
1998,
two
days
ago等。
2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的频度副词连用。
He
always
went
to
school
by
bus
last
term.上学期他一直坐公共汽车上学。
3.动词过去式的构成：
（1）规则动词的过去式的构成：
一般过去时的用法
语法聚焦
情况
加法
原形
例词
一般情况
加-ed
look;
start
looked;
started
以e结尾的词
加-d
use;
live
used;
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字的重读闭音节词
先双写这个辅音字母，在再加-ed
stop;
plan
stopped;
planned
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词
先变y为i，再加-ed
worry;
study
worried;
studied
（2）不规则变化的有：
see-saw;
do-did;
go-went;
am/is-was;
are-were;
has/have-had等
语法聚焦
一般过去时的用法
特殊疑问句是由疑问代词（who，what，which）和疑问副词（when，where，why，how）引导的疑问句。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句
疑问词在句中不充当主语时，句型结构为：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
How
was
your
holiday?你的周末过得怎么样？What
did
you
do
yesterday?昨天你干了些什么？
疑问词在句中充当主语时，句型结构为：疑问词+was/were+表语+其他？疑问词+行为动词的过去式+其他？
Who
was
here
just
now?刚才谁在这儿了？Who
cleaned
our
classroom
yesterday?昨天谁打扫了我们的教室？
语法聚焦
一般过去时的用法
4.一般过去时的构成
（1）实义动词一般过去时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及回答。
肯定式
否定式
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
worked.
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
did
not
work.
疑问式及简略答语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Did
I
work?Yes,
you
did.No,
you
did
not.
Did
you
work?Yes,
I
did.No,
I
did
not.
Did
he/she/it
work?Yes,
he/she/it
did.No,
he/she/it
did
not.
Did
we
work?Yes,
we/you
did.No,
we/you
did
not.
Did
you
work?Yes,
we
did.No,
we
did
not.
Did
they
work?Yes,
they
did.No,
they
did
not.
真题重现
（
）（2019河北中考）He
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.tells
B.will
tell
C.told
D.is
telling
C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由后一分句句意“但我现在不记得了”可知，他告诉过“我”他的名字，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为C。
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